高中英语必会单词 课件 2024届高考英语冲刺复习

这是一份高中英语必会单词 课件 2024届高考英语冲刺复习，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了知识梳理，模拟练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
　归纳概括主题( Title and Main Idea ) 归纳概括中心主旨的题目是高考必考题目，考查考生通过阅读理解,总结归纳，找出文章中心意思的能力。 要做好这类题考生必须区分主要信息和次要信息；既看到树木, 更看到森林；要跳出一词一句，而俯瞰全文；要通读全文，通篇理解。
找出主题句(tpic sentence) 是一个有用的方法。 中心意思(main idea)通常是一个完整的句子，它应能全面准确地概括文章的中心主旨；最佳题目(the best title)可以是一个短语词组，它除能概括文章的中心主旨外，还有吸引读者，引发阅读兴趣的任务。
除常见的提问以外，这种题型的提问方式还有： The main pint f the passage is ... The passage deals mainly with ... The passage is abut ... What des the passage mainly discuss? What is the authr's main purpse ? ••• •••
领悟文章的隐含意义 (Hidden Meaning) 根据考试说明，高考阅读理解能力测试的第三点要求是：“既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等；” 由于某种原因，作者不能鲜明地表达自己的观点，而将其隐含在字里行间，流露于修辞手法之中。这类考题要求考生对于作者这种没有明确说明的写作目的，立场态度，思想倾向作出合理的推断。
读懂这种“言外之意，弦外之音”，要求考生有无障碍的阅读能力，“锣鼓听音”的敏锐感觉，合理推断的思维品质。这是阅读测试题中较难的类型，对考生的能力要求较高，需要认真训练。
这种题型的常用提问方式有：The stry des nt say this, but frm what we have read, we can tell that __________.We can infer frm the passage that __________.The writer's attitude tward ... is __________.The passage implies, but des nt directly state that __________.The passage suggests that __________.We may cnclude frm the passage that __________.
推理判断( Judgment, Lgical Inference ) 根据考试说明，高考阅读理解能力测试的第四点要求是：“能理解某句某段的意义，并能把握全篇文脉，即句与句，段与段的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断。” 这类考题旨在测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象，事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。 在作出推理判断时，考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点，切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点看法取代作者的原意。
这种题型的常用提问方式有：We can infer that __________.It can be inferred frm the passage that __________.The passage implies that __________.The passage suggests that __________.It can be cncluded frm the passage that __________. ... ...
总之，阅读能力包括对文章的理解力和阅读速度两个方面。阅读课是学生学习语言，掌握语言的重要环节。目前，阅读课一般都是通过讲解文章来培养学生的语言能力，也就是让学生具有语言、语法、词汇等方面的知识，并且是让学生运用这些知识理解和构造句子、段落、文章，以提高他们在语篇水平上进行交际的能力。而文章一般总是由导言、正文和结束语三大部分组成。
所以，只有每天坚持做一定数量的阅读理解，并坚持运用正确的阅读方法，才能提高阅读速度，进而提高阅读理解能力。学生获得技能从而提高阅读理解的准确性。在阅读课上应精讲多练，并采用不同的阅读训练的方式，引导学生运用各种阅读技巧并最终获得阅读能力，从而使学生独立阅读能力上一个新台阶。
阅读理解重点单词：mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅，只不过 merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的；温暖的millin num.百万mine prn.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的
minister n.部长，大臣 minrity n.少数派；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆 mbile adj.运动的，移动的mdest adj.谦虚的
mral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行mtr n.发动机，机动车 muntainus adj.多山的murn vi.哀痛，哀悼 mvement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘 musical adj.音乐的
nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉natin n.民族，国家natinality n.国籍，民族 native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织 nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝
net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女 nble adj.高尚的n.贵族nisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的 nun n.名词nvel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的 nwadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nwhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的
bey vt.顺从vi.服从 bserve vt.观察，注意到btain vt.获得bvius adj.显而易见的ccupatin n.占领，占据；职业，工作 ccupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌ccur vi.发生fficial adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员nt prep.到…上 pera n.歌剧
perate vi.操作；施行手术pinin n.意见，看法ppse vt.反对，反抗 ppsite adj.对面的n.对立物ptimistic adj.乐观的ral adj.口头的rbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 rdinary adj.平常的，平凡的rganize vt.组织，安排；筹办 riginal adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新
therwise adv.另外，要不然ught aux.应该utdr adj./ad.户外的，野外的utdrs adv.在户外n.户外uter adj.外部的，外面的utline n.轮廓；大纲utstanding adj.突出的，杰出的vercme vt.战胜，克服we vt.欠；归功于
pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包 packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛 painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画 pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌 paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包 parrt n.鹦鹉
participate vi.参与，参加 particular adj.特殊的，特定的partly adv.部分地 partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人 passive adj.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型 pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；平静的 pence n. penny的复数per prep.每，每一
perfrm vt.执行；演出perfrmance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrl n.汽油phenmenn n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠 pill n.药丸pillw n.枕头
pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platfrm n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased adj.高兴的plugh n.犁vt.犁，耕pet n.诗人pisn n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒ple n.杆，柱plicy n.政策，方针
plitical adj.政治上的plitics n.政治pllutin n.污染prt n.港口psitive adj.确定的；积极的；正的pssessin n.财产pssibly adv.可能地，也许pstcde n. 邮递区号pt n.锅ptential adj.潜在的n.潜能pur vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻
pwder n.粉末；火药pwer n.能力；电力；权力pwerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precius adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿
press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理prcess n.过程vt.处理prductin n.产品；产量prfessin n.职业prfessr n.教授prfit n.利润vi.得益 prject n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划
prmte vt.促进，提升；推销prvince n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑
range vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实receptin adj.接待；接待处 recgnize vt.认出，识别
Can yu be t beautiful? It is hardly a prblem that mst f us have t bther — as much as we might like t dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses f beauty have been a lng-standing interest in psychlgy. D thse blessed with shiny faces and an attractive bdy live in a clud f appreciatin — r des it smetimes pay t be rdinary?Cmbing thrugh decades f findings, scial psychlgists Lisa Slattery Walker and Tnya Frevert at the University f Nrth Carlina at Charltte have reviewed all the evidence t date and their cnclusins are nt what yu might expect.At the mst basic level, beauty might be thught t carry a kind f hal(光环) arund it; we see that smene has ne gd quality, and by assciatin, ur deep mind may assume that they have ther gd nes t.Even in the curts, a pleasing appearance can wrk its magic. Attractive criminals are likely t get less strict sentences, r t escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs(原告), meanwhile, are mre likely t win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “It’s an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.
But if beauty pays in mst circumstances, there are still situatins where it can have ppsite results. While attractive men may be cnsidered better leaders, fr instance, hidden sexist prejudices(偏见) can wrk against attractive wmen, making them less likely t be hired fr high-level jbs that require pwer. And as yu might expect, gd-lking peple f bth sexes run int envy — ne study fund that if yu are interviewed by smene f the same sex, they may be less likely t emply yu if they judge that yu are mre attractive than they are.Mre wrryingly, being beautiful r handsme culd harm yur medical care. We tend t link gd lks t health, meaning that illnesses are ften taken less seriusly when they affect the gd-lking. When treating peple fr pain, fr instance, dctrs tend t take less care ver the mre attractive peple.And the bubble f beauty can be a smewhat lnely place. One study in 1975, fr instance, fund that peple tend t mve further away frm a beautiful wman n the pathway — perhaps as a mark f respect, but still making interactin mre distant. “Attractiveness can cnvey mre pwer ver visible space — but that in turn can make thers feel they can’t apprach that persn,” says Frevert. Interestingly, the nline dating website OKCupid recently reprted that peple with the mst beautiful pictures are less likely t find dates than thse with less perfect pictures.Ultimately, Frevert pints ut that fcusing t much n yur appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and anxiety — even fr thse already blessed with gd lks. “If yu are crazy abut attractiveness, it may affect yur experience and interactins,” she says. It’s an utdated saying, but n amunt f beauty can make up fr a bad persnality. As the writer Drthy Parker put it s elegantly: “Beauty is nly skin deep, but ugly ges clean t the bne.”
12. Frm paragraph 1, we can learn that _______.A. sme may be bthered by their unattractive appearanceB. mst peple are nt afraid f being t beautifulC. we might always dream abut being bthered by thersD. being t beautiful can be a prblem bthering everyne13. Which is the benefit fr beautiful peple?A. An attractive plaintiff has mre chances t get away with punishment.B. Wmen with pleasing appearance will always be cnsidered as better leaders.C. Gd-lking peple are ften regarded as having many gd qualities.D. Beautiful criminals are mre likely t persuade the judge and win the case.14. The writer mentined the underlined sentence in the last paragraph t _______.A. persuade us t pay mre attentin t ur lks frm nw nB. suggest that beauty can help make a better persnalityC. encurage us t fcus mre n imprving ur persnalityD. ask ugly peple t have mre cnfidence in their persnality15. What might be the best title fr the passage?A. Negative Sides f Beauty B. Sexist PrejudiceC. Blessed with Beauty D. Beauty vs Ugliness
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】本文讲述了美丽的好处和坏处，重点研究了美丽的消极影响。12. B推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“It is hardly a prblem that mst f us have t bther — as much as we might like t dream that it were the case.”可知，对大多数人来说，美并不是一个问题，故选B。13. C细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“ see that smene has ne gd quality, and by assciatin, ur deep mind may assume that they have ther gd nes t.”可知，漂亮的人通常被人认为具有良好的品质，故选C。14. C词义猜测题。根据文章的最后一句“Beauty is nly skin deep, but ugly ges clean t the bne.”句意“美只是外在的，但是丑陋源于骨髓”可知作者提倡人们更多的关注自己的心灵美，故答案选C。15. A主旨大意题。根据文章的大意“外表美的人们在某种程度上会获得优待，但是作者认为心灵美才是最重要的”可知答案选A。