高中英语必备单词（五）课件-2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项

这是一份高中英语必备单词（五）课件-2024届高三下学期英语冲刺复习专项，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了知识分析，模拟练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
freezing ['fri:ziŋ] adj.冰冻的annual ['ænjuəl] adj.每年的antique [æn'ti:k] adj.古老的；n.古董arise [ə'raiz] v.出现unemplyment ['ʌnim'plɔimənt] n.失业gravity ['græviti] n.重力rural ['ru:rəl] adj.农村的
scare [skɛə] v.受惊吓murder ['mə:də] n.谋杀；v.谋杀 hrizn [hə'raizn] n.地平线 nble ['nəubl] adj.高贵的，贵族的 desperate ['despərit] adj.绝望的weaken ['wi:kən] v.削弱seize [si:z] v.抓住acknwledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认
payment ['peimənt] n.支付，报酬pririty [prai'ɔriti] n.优先prcedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序qute [kwəut] n.引用；v.引述luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n.豪华，奢侈cntemprary [kən'tempərəri] adj.当代的cperate [kəu'ɔpəreit] v.合作(with)
classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] v.分类tight [taɪt] adj.紧的trpical ['trɒpɪkl] adj.热带的fierce [fiəs] adj.强烈的，凶猛的flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.灵活的frtunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的giant ['dʒaiənt] adj.巨大的aggressive [ə'gresiv] adj.好斗的，上进的
anniversary [.æni'və:səri] n.周年纪念undubtedly [ʌn'dautidli] adv.无疑地deed [di:d] n.行为barely ['bɛəli] adv.几乎不rival ['raivəl] n.对手；v.竞争salary ['sæləri] n.薪水hurricane ['hʌrikən] n.飓风
demnstrate ['demənstreit] v.证明，演示beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…之下brilliant ['briljənt] adj.卓越的，杰出的shrtcming [ʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点ptinal ['ɔpʃənl] adj.任选的paradise ['pærədais] n.天堂emphasis ['emfəsis] n.强调(n)，重点
permanent ['pə:mənənt] adj.永久的capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获，占领justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义keen [ki:n] adj.热衷的(n)；敏锐的pure [pjʊər] adj.纯的，纯粹的pursue [pə'sju:] v.追求refrm [ri'fɔ:rm] v.改革；n.改革
legend ['ledʒənd] n.传奇clarify ['klærəfaɪ] v.阐明subrdinate [sə'bɔːdɪnət] adj.下级的，次要的swallw ['swɒləʊ] v.吞下transfer [træns'fɜː(r)] v.转移trigger ['trɪɡə(r)] v.触发fasten ['fæsn] v.使固定，系(t)
fulfill [ful'fil] v.完成arrest [ə'rest] v.逮捕unbelievable [.ʌnbi'li:vəbl] adj.难以臵信的uncnscius [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.无知觉(意识)的unfrgettable ['ʌnfə'getəbl] adj.难忘的valid ['vælid] adj.有效的 deadline ['dedlain] n.截止时间 restre [ri'stɔ:] v.修复，恢复
reveal [ri'vi:l] v.显示，表明immigrant ['imigrənt] n.移民ppnent [ə'pəunənt] n.对手shrink [ʃriŋk] v.缩水，收缩skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj.怀疑的abstract [æb'strækt] adj.抽象的，理论的abuse [ə'bju:z] n.滥用；v.滥用
accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积累accustm [ə'kʌstəm] v.使习惯(t)pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂capability [.keipə'biliti] n.能力cater ['keitə] v.迎合（fr)fancy ['fænsi] v.想象，喜欢 plish ['pɔliʃ] v.磨光，完善
prtable ['pɔ:təbl] adj.手提式的 prtest ['prəutest] v.抗议(against) stimulus ['stɪmjələs] n.刺激summarize ['sʌməraɪz] v.概述superir [suː'pɪəriə(r)] adj.上层的，较高的(t)surgery ['sɜːdʒəri] n.外科手术thrughly ['θʌrəli] adv.彻底地
trail [treɪl] n.小径 tremble ['trembl] v.发抖frmat ['fɔ:mæt] n.板式；v.设计 fundamental [.fʌndə'mentl] adj.基本的；n.基础annymus [ə'nɔniməs] adj.匿名的appetite ['æpitait] n.食欲(fr)，嗜好 aruse [ə'rauz] v.引起
awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.糟糕的vain [vein] adj.徒劳的(in ~ 徒劳无功)restless ['restlis] adj.不安的reverse [ri'və:s] v.逆转；adj.相反的mderate ['mɔdəreit] adj.适度的ffence [ə'fens] n.冒犯，犯罪delicate ['delikit] adj.脆弱的，精细的
wag [wæg] v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴)；n.摇摆breakthrugh ['breik,θru:] n.突破reluctant [ri'lʌktənt] adj.不情愿的，勉强的accent ['æksənt] n.口音，重音adequate ['ædikwit] adj.足够的pavement ['peivmənt] n.人行道prejudice ['predʒudis] n.偏见
prsperity [prɔs'periti] n.繁荣，兴旺resemble [ri'zembl] v.与…相似 reslutin [.rezə'lu:ʃən] n.解决，决心mature [mə'tjuə] adj.成熟的latter ['lætə] adj.后者的lean [li:n] v.倚，倾斜cmpund ['kɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物
tlerate ['tɒləreɪt] v.容忍，忍受transmissin [træns'mɪʃn] n.传输apprximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv.大约地，近似地artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] adj.人造的athletic [æθ'letik] adj.运动的，健壮的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj.尴尬的
If yu’ve ever nticed uneasiness in yur puppy arund an unwelcme huseguest，yu might be nt smething．A new study fund that dgs can really sense bad behavir in humans，and are less likely t accept treats frm thse peple．Fr the study，which was published in the January editin f Neurscience & bibehaviral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dg watched his wner try t pen a cntainer while tw actrs were n set．In a series f three tries ne f the actrs wuld help the wner pen the cntainer，respnd neutrally(中立地)，r refuse t help pen the cntainer．The ther actr respnded passively in all three tries．At each end f the try，bth actrs wuld ffer the dg a treat at the same time．In the tries where the wrking actr had respnded either helpfully r neutrally，the dg was equally likely t accept a treat frm either f the tw actrs．In the third try where he had respnded rudely，the dg was mre likely t chse the passive actr．
James Andersn，a psychlgist wh wrked n the study at Kyt University，tld the New Scientist that the dgs mst likely have a similar ability t ntice bad behavir in humans as human babies d．“If smebdy is behaving badly，they prbably end up with sme srt f emtinal reactin t it,”he says．Babies have been shwn t begin t make these types f cnnectins arund age ne．S while yu can’t ask yur dg’s pinin every time yu’re facing a difficult situatin，yu can cnsider his judgment f yur new friends when thinking abut whether they are kind r nt．Of curse，we’11 suggest ding s accrding t the situatin and yur wn cnsideratin，but it wuldn’t hurt t take nte!
1. What des the new study mainly shw?A. Dgs can read humans’thughts．B. Dgs are unwilling t accept treats frm pepleC. Dgs can sense unfriendliness f humans．D. Dgs feel uneasy arund strange peple．2. In the third try，why was the dg mre likely t chse the passive actr?A. The dg wanted t please him．B. His treats appeared mre attractive．C. His actin stayed the same during three tries．D. The dg cnsidered the ther actr rude．3. What des the underlined wrd”they”in Paragraph 3 refer t?A. Humans． B. Dgs．C. Babies． D. Psychlgies．
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句In the third try where he had respnded rudely，the dg was mre likely t chse the passive actr．可知，狗认为其他演员粗鲁，故选D。3. 词义推测题。根据前一句ld the New Scientist that the dgs mst likely have a similar ability t ntice bad behavir in humans as human babies d．可知，这里的they指代前句中的dgs。故选B。
The mst pwerful rcket t leave Earth since the Apll missins launched(发射)frm Flrida n February 6．What was the launch trying t achieve?The Falcn(猎鹰)Heavy test flight was mstly a prf-f-cncept，shwing the wrld it is pssible t successfully fly a rcket with three re-usable bsters(助推器)beynd rbit．SpaceX billinaire Eln Musk said that the cmpany planned t aim the rcket s the electric car reached Mars’(火星)rbital path arund the sun abut six mnths after launch．He added that the car culd pass clse t the red planet as it crssed its rbit，thugh he admitted this was‘extremely unlikely’．What des SpaceX gain frm the flight?SpaceX was built arund the idea that reusable rckets culd greatly reduce the cst f carrying carg(货物)int space fr paying custmers，such as satellites r space statin resupplies．Shwing that the huge Falcn Heavy rcket actually wrks is imprtant if SpaceX plans t sell carg space n the craft in future，with the cmpany planning t charge custmers $90 millin per flight．
Has SpaceX achieved its gals?Musk repeatedly warned Falcn Heavy wuld likely explde n the launch statin as a result f its huge pwer．SpaceX had slightly vercked ne f the rcket’s bster burns，sending the main capsule ut f its planned track．The car will likely end up further int the slar system than intended，missing Mars．In shrt，the rcket made it beynd Earth’s rbit—SpaceX’s primary gal—but missed its targets t re-land all three bsters and send Musk’s Tesla t Mars．Des that matter?SpaceX’s failure t re-land all three f its bsters will be a cncern fr ptential custmers．Despite the faults，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a game—changer because f its ptential t mtivate the cmpany t the very frefrnt f the mdern day space race．Once it irns ut the errrs，SpaceX will ffer carg rides abard the mst pwerful peratinal rcket in the wrld．
8. Why did SpaceX launch the Falcn Heavy—the mst pwerful rcket?A. T fly a rcket with three re-usable bsters beynd rbit．B. T test the functin f his eclectic car—Tesla．C. T send the electric car t the rbital path f Mars．D. T help the gvernment t explre the Mars．9. What effect will the reusable rckets bring?A. The cst f satellites r space statin resupplies will be reduced．B. Mre custmers can affrd the space flight in the future．C. SpaceX will gain less prfit frm the flight．D. They wuld likely cause explsin．10. What gal did SpaceX achieve in the last?A. It sent the main capsule int its planned track．B. The car ended up further int the slar system as intended．C. The rcket made the car beynd Earth’s rbit．D. It re-landed all three bsters and sent Musk’s Tesla t Mars．11. Hw wuld the prfessinals feel abut the future f SpaceX?A. It’s unexpected． B. It’s ambiguus．C. It’s discuraging． D. It’s hpeful．
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是一篇科普类阅读短文。文章主要叙述了自从２月６日阿波罗号发射以来，又一个最强大的火箭离开地球。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段SpaceX billinaire Eln Musk said that the cmpany planned t aim the rcket s the electric car reached Mars’(火星)rbital path arund the sun abut six mnths after launch．可知，SpaceX发射猎鹰重型火箭的原因是将电动汽车送到火星轨道。故选C。9. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段SpaceX was built arund the idea that reusable rckets culd greatly reduce the cst f carrying carg(货物)int space fr paying custmers，such as satellites r space statin resupplies．可知，可重复使用的火箭可以大大降低运载货物的成本，从而可以推断出更多的客户可以负担得起未来的太空飞行。故选B。10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段In shrt，the rcket made it beynd Earth’s rbit—SpaceX’s primary gal—but missed its targets t re-land all three bsters and send Musk’s Tesla t Mars．可知火箭使汽车越过了地球的轨道。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Despite the faults，the launch has still been praised by industry experts as a game—changer because f its ptential t mtivate the cmpany t the very frefrnt f the mdern day space race．可知，尽管有失误，不过专业人士仍然认为SpaceX未来仍然给人以希望。故选D。