2023_2024学年5月山东菏泽鄄城县高一下学期月考英语试卷

这是一份2023_2024学年5月山东菏泽鄄城县高一下学期月考英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023~2024学年5月山东菏泽鄄城县高一下学期月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think
was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a
sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American wman
t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the
dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a
wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte
in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in
prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt (抵制). It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I
was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
【小题1】What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A．Her scial wrk.
B．Her lack f prper training in law.
D．Her cmmunity backgrund.
C．Her effrts t win a prize.
【小题2】Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the US?
A．Jane Addams.
B．Rachel Carsn.
D．Rsa Parks.
C．Sandra Day O’Cnnr.
【小题3】What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
D．They are peace-lvers.
C．They are pineers.
I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince, n the histric Tea Hrse Rad. I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the
entire glbe n his wn tw feet, I was blwn away. I culdn’t imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May, I met Paul. He tld me that it was his first time in China. He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry, migratins, and
discveries in my regin f China. He spke f the Shu-Yandu Da (the Suthern Silk Rad), the travels f the 17th-century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake,
the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th-century American btanist Jseph Rck. He als talked f Xuanzang. Paul cnsidered many f them heres and in
a sense Chinese pineers f slw jurnalism.
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set ut. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We
wke up at sunrise, set ff in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging urselves int exhausted sleep.
We met many peple n the rad. Sme were curius, surrunding us and watching us; sme gave us directins; sme invited us int their hme t
take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn. We met many beautiful suls, simple suls and warm suls. We were walking with ur minds.
Tgether, we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains. As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains, I seemed t hear the
antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came t a realizatin. Walking fr its wn sake, while healthy and admirable, is nly a
small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet. A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us, shrtening the distance between each ther, and
sharing each ther’s cultures.

【小题1】Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul’s travel plan?
A．Scared.
B．Puzzled.
C．Disappinted.
D．Surprised.
【小题2】What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm paragraph 2?
A．He was a western jurnalist.
B．He had a knwledge f China.
C．He came t China several times.
D．He was Jseph Rck’s acquaintance.
【小题3】What des paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A．They hnred the ancestrs.
B．They set ff in high spirits.
C．They satisfied the lcals’ curisity.
【小题4】What is the main purpse f the writer’s writing the text?
A．T share and reflect n a jurney.
D．They built bnds with peple.
B．T suggest a new way f travel.
C．T advcate prtectin f bidiversity.
D．T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture.
An 85-year-ld primary schl cnstructed in 1935 in Shanghai has been lifted ff the grund in its entirety and relcated using new technlgy
called the “walking machine.” The prject marks the first time this “walking machine” methd has been used in Shanghai t relcate a histrical
building.
Urbanizatin（都市化）has cntinued t significantly threaten architectural heritage. In the capital Beijing, fr instance, mre than 1,000 acres f its
histric hutngs and traditinal curtyard hmes were destryed between 1990 and 2010.
In the early 2000s, cities including Nanjing and Bejjing-due t the critics’ prtest abut the lss f ld neighbrhds-drew up lng-term plans t
preserve what was left f their histric sites, with prtectins intrduced t safeguard buildings and restrict develpers.
These cnservatin effrts have taken different frms. In Beijing, a near-ruined temple was transfrmed int a restaurant and gallery, while in
Nanjing, a cinema frm the 1930s was restred t its riginal frm, with sme additins prviding it fr mdern use. In 2019, Shanghai welcmed Tank
Shanghai, an arts center built in renvated（重修的）il tanks.
“Relcatin is nt the first chice, but better than destrying,” said Lan, the Shanghai primary schl’s prject supervisr. “I’d rather nt tuch
the histrical buildings at all.” Building relcatins he said hwever, are “a wrkable ptin.” “The central gvernment is putting mre emphasis n
the prtectin f histrical buildings. I’m happy t see that prgress in recent years.”
Shanghai has arguably been China’s mst prgressive city when it cmes t heritage preservatin. The survival f a number f 1930s buildings and
19th-century “shikumen” （r “stne gate”） huse have ffered examples f hw t give ld buildings new life.
“We have t preserve the histrical building n matter what, ” Lan said. “The relcatin has challenges, but in general, it is cheaper than
destrying and then rebuilding smething in a new lcatin.”
【小题1】Hw did cities respnd t the lss f histrical sites?
A．They criticized the develpers.
B．They rebuilt the histric hutngs.
C．They ended the significant threat.
D．They prpsed the prtectin prject.
【小题2】What des the underlined wrd “it” in Para. 4 refer t?
A．All riginal frm.
B．A new additin.
C．A cinema.
D．A temple.
【小题3】What des the authr intend t d in Para. 6?
A．Prvide strng evidence.
B．Intrduce different pinins.
C．Summarize previus paragraphs.
D．Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
【小题4】What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Walking Machine: a New Technlgy
C．Old Building Trn dwn fr Mdern Use
B．Rebuilding: a New Optin fr Relics
D．Histrical Site “Walks” t New Life
Have yu ever spent half an hur searching the Internet which, as yu find ut afterwards, lasted three hurs, r pened a bk shrtly after
breakfast and a little while later nticed that the rm was getting darker?
Mst peple can remember experiencing such a state. Yur mind wasn't wandering; yu were ttally fcused and cncentrated n that activity, t
such an extent that yu were nt even aware f yurself. Psychlgists call these fully absrbing experiences flw states, which were discvered and

named by a wrld-famus psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated bk Flw: The Psychlgy f Happiness became an instant best-seller,
making its way t the tp self-help classics.
The state f flw happens under very specific cnditins-when we encunter a challenge that is testing fr ur skills, and yet ur skills and capacities
are such that it is just abut pssible t meet this challenge. S bth the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almst t the limit. If
challenges exceed skills, ne can becme anxius. If skills exceed challenges, we usually becme bred. Neither f these tw cases result in flw.
What is als interesting in flw is the almst ttal absence f emtins during the actual prcess. One seems t be almst beynd experiencing
emtins, mst likely because the awareness f self is nt present. Mihaly himself is als very much aware f the ptential negative impact f the flw.
One philspher nce describes his wn experience f flw: “When I get ttally invlved in the cnversatin, I am nt aware f myself, the wrld
arund r the passage f time. Smetimes, I may becme addictive t that existence, unwilling t cpe with ther daily rutines f life, like frgetting
dinner, and saying gdbye t my children.”
【小题1】What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A．T ffer a general backgrund f the tpic.
C．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
【小题2】In which f the fllwing experience can we enter "flw state"?
A．Adpting a dg.
B．T make an verall utline fr the passage.
D．T clarify the definitin f the tpic.
B．Watching TV.
D．Arguing with thers.
C．Playing the chess.
【小题3】What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．The state f flw is little cnditinal.
B．Genius at nrmal schls ften gets bred.
C．Challenges at high levels push us t the limit.
【小题4】Why des the writer qute the philspher's wrds?
A．T shw the drawbacks f the flw.
D．Skills play the mst imprtant part in flw.
B．T stress the value f self-awareness.
C．T underline the absence f emtins.
D．T indicate the difficulty f enjying the flw.
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t
cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills.
capable f self-expressin.
【小题1】
Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and
【小题2】
minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre:
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and
art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. 【小题4】 Hwever, art therapists can guide
As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-
【小题3】
peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the
artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies
might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being.
cmprmising persnal safety.
【小题5】
These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut
A．Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B．Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C．They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D．But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E．Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F．It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G．Hwever, with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
二、完形填空

I lve and enjy playing the pian. S when the recital (音乐演奏会) was
my best sngs.
Hwever, Mm turned this
, I was disappinted. I had expected it fr lng and already
int smething wrthwhile. “Yu shuld
at Carriage Huse Manr. I’m sure the
there wuld
the
really appreciate the music. ”T me, this was a win-win situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs, but I have the chance t
residents, sme f whm unfrtunately didn’t have families.
The much-anticipated day
arrived. Stepping int the dining area, I saw several gray-haired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the
. Despite n-ging cnversatins at tables,
still hung like a dark clud in the rm. After intrductins, I sat dwn in frnt f the pian,
butterflies in my stmach. But my
The dinner hur flew by. One wman gt up and began t cheerfully
melted away as I played n.
abut the rm t the beat f the
while thers snapped their
fingers (打响指). I was
t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces.
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led t us
the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst. G spread
whenever
pssible.
【小题1】
A．called ff
【小题2】
B．put ff
B．prepared
B．disappintment
B．investigate
B．nurses
C．rganized
D．spnsred
A．recrded
【小题3】
C．cmpsed
D．sung
A．burnut
【小题4】
C．getaway
C．perfrm
D．turnarund
A．relax
D．wait
【小题5】
A．senirs
【小题6】
C．guards
D．musicians
A．cheer up
【小题7】
B．settle dwn
B．accidentally
B．vacatin
C．cmment n
D．hunt fr
A．simply
【小题8】
C．finally
D．nearly
A．freedm
【小题9】
C．cmpany
D．privilege
A．silence
【小题10】
A．desperatin
【小题11】
A．spin
B．hrrr
C．cnfusin
D．lneliness
B．nervusness
B．wander
C．frustratin
C．dance
D．embarrassment
D．glance
【小题12】
A．drums
【小题13】
A．determined
【小题14】
A．carrying
【小题15】
A．faith
B．heart
C．wrds
D．music
B．upset
C．curius
C．discussing
D．amazed
B．exchanging
D．sharing
B．kindness
C．message
D．awareness
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A 63-year-ld Chinese grandpa’s traditinal carpentry skills are delighting tens f millins f viewers nline as he creates wdwrk
glue, screws r nails.
【小题
1】
The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen,
【小题2】
(knw) as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been referred t as the mdern day Lu
Ban,
【小题3】
famus Chinese structural engineer during the Zhu Dynasty, thanks t his vast carpentry knwledge.
(unexpected), the vide f him making a fantastic wden arch bridge went viral n the platfrm, 【小题5】
【小题6】
(invlve) in the whle prcess f building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has als made several wden
using the same technique. Amng all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble-blwing ty are his grandsn’s favrites.
【小题4】
(gain) mre
than 42 millin views. Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise and tenn technique,
7】
means that n nails r glue
【小题
【小题8】
(ty) fr his grandsn
The master carpenter
【小题9】
(attract) ver 1.19 millin subscribers n YuTube s far. Grandpa Amu’s sn and daughter-in-law, wh wrk
n his vides, hpe t bring the rural culture t thers and draw mre peple
【小题10】
(learn) abut these ancient Chinese techniques.
(diverse) f peple’s life there. (所给词的适当形
My stay in America was a unique pprtunity fr me t explre the American culture and see the
式填空)
I have been
(frtune) enugh t visit many parts f the wrld as a lecturer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
It’s suggested that yu shuld read the nvel in its
(histry) backgrund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
The transprtatin will imprve a lt in Nantng, with anther tw bridges
形式填空）
(cnstruct) va: the Changjiang River in the near future. (所给词的适当
四、单词拼写
The gvernment has agreed t pay the firms extra mney t make up fr their
(财政的;金融的) lsses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
It is a pity that nt all the
(收藏品) in the museum are pen t the public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
In the first place, vehicles send ut large quantities f
(有毒的) gases which are a majr surce f air pllutin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
They divide the city int sectins，each
(区域) having its wn streets r blcks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
The prisners tried t
(逃跑) frm prisn last night, but failed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
In ur class, children frm the cuntryside are nly a small
(少数). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、书信写作
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“中国传统节日之美”为主题的校园文化节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)举办时间;
(2)活动内容(如节日习俗讲座、剪纸展等);
(3)师生反响。
注意：

(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为75左右。
Shrieking Tad (尖叫的蛤蟆) and Dancing Ant
Kids gt nicknames at a summer camp, and mine is Shrieking Tad. I guess it was my fault that I culdn’t get a cl ne.
A bunch f us campers were n ur first nature walk. When we brke fr lunch, we sat dwn n lgs. I was n my third handful f trail mix (混合干果)
when a tree frg drpped nt my shirt frm the branches abve. I shrieked. It was ttally uncnscius and I didn’t even knw I culd make a sund
like that. Mst kids frgt abut it except Stan. Whenever I walked by, he’d shut, “Shrieking Tad, shw us hw yu can hp (跳)!” I crrected him
that it had been an eastern gray tree frg, nt a tad, but that just made things wrse.
Three days later, Cunselr Matt annunced we wuld be paired fr a treasure hunt. Excited whispers spread thrugh the camp. But when he read
“Jay and Stan” as a team, my nerves gt cmpletely fried. Stan shuted, “Great! Shrieking Tad!” Then he called t the grup, and I went red at what
came ut f his muth. “Guys, if msquites are bthering yu, ask Shrieking Tad t eat them. Tads lve bugs (虫子)!” Kids rared with laughter.
After all the teams wandered ff, Stan and I were alne. Then I had a great idea, surprising myself that I hadn’t thught f it earlier. I suggested we
split up s as t have a better chance f finding treasures. ”Yeah, I’d better d what I’m tad (tld),“ Stan laughed and set ff.
Ten minutes later, I heard smething that reminded me f myself a few days ag. I ran tward the sund. I never wuld have believed it if I hadn’t
seen it with my wn eyes. Stan was jumping arund near a mud pl like a mnkey, shrieking and yelling smething that sunded like ”Dance! Dance!
“ Seeing him scratching (抓挠) at his bdy and hitting at his clthes made me realize what he was really saying: ”Ants! Ants!“
I rushed twards Stan and tried t help him. I dragged him int the nearby mud pl. He was surprised at first, but then he realized why I was ding
it. The sting was ging away and s were the ants. Bth cvered in mud, we decided t head back. Obviusly, Stan felt embarrassed and ashamed. ”I
guess yu’re ging t have a gd stry fr everyne,“ he said quietly. ”Yu’ll prbably be knwn as Dancing Ant,“ jked I.
That night, we all rutinely sat arund the campfire and I saw Stan’s wrry as clear as daylight.
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