四川省遂宁中学2023-2024年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省遂宁中学2023-2024年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省遂宁中学2023-2024年高二下学期5月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省遂宁中学2023-2024年高二下学期5月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What shuld the man take tmrrw?
A. Sme fruit. B. The ticket. C. Sme mney.
2. At what time des the film start?
A. 3:50. B. 4:00. C. 4:10.
3. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Buy sme bks. B. See a dctr. C. G t the library.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An annuncement. B. A meeting. C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man dislike the suit made f pure wl?
A. The clr is t light.
B. The size is a bit t large.
C. The style is ut f date.
7. What clr f suit des the man decide t buy?
A. Brwn. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Call the ffice manager.
B. Arrange a meeting.
C. Sign a frm.
9. What shuld be put in the meeting rm?
A. The desks. B. The chairs. C. The cmputers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is Mr. Brwn prbably ding nw?
A. Treating a patient.
B. Having an peratin.
C. Attending a meeting.
11. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Annyed. C. Surprised.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. See her husband.
B. Wait utside the rm.
C. Get sme frms.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where will the wman g this weekend if the weather is bad?
A. T a beach. B. T a stre. C. T a library.
14. What will the man d if he finishes his reprt?
A. See sme vides.
B. Wrk ut at the gym.
C. Practice the guitar.
15. What wuld the wman d if she had lts f mney?
A. Buy a huge TV. B. Live n an island. C. Open a vide stre.
16. What des the wman think f their wishes?
A. Realistic. B. Nice. C. Impractical.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker keep ding t the rm?
A. Arranging the furniture.
B Painting the walls.
C. Cvering the windws.
18. What des the speaker have n the walls?
A. Papers abut schlwrk.
B. Pictures f her family.
C. Psters f pp stars.
19. Why des the speaker like the rm?
A. There are many f her favrite things.
B. It is a gd place t d her schlwrk.
C. She lives in the rm all by herself.
20. What des the speaker say abut the rm?
A. It is very big. B. It is quite bright. C. It is pretty tidy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Museums t Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all abut the Luvre? Think again! Dive int the vibrant art scene f the City f Light with ur guide t the best museums yu shuldn’t miss.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
Designed by the renwned architect Frank Gehry, the Luis Vuittn Fundatin is a masterpiece f mdern architecture. But it’s nt just the building that’s stunning; inside, yu’ll find an impressive cllectin featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, and Jeff Kns, amng thers. Admissin is €16.
Opening Hurs: Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
Lcated in the 16th arrndissement, the Paris Museum f Mdern Art basts an array f mnumental artwrks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested dnatin f €5 helps supprt the museum’s preservatin effrts and grants access t the permanent cllectin.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
Immerse yurself in the genius f Pabl Picass at the Musée Natinal Picass-Paris. Hme t thusands f Picass’s wrks, this museum ffers a cmprehensive explratin f the artist’s life and legacy. Admissin is €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Friday, 10:00 am t 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am t 6:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Step int the wrld f Impressinism at the Musée Marmttan Mnet. Devted primarily t the wrks f Claude Mnet, this museum huses a remarkable cllectin dnated by Mnet’s sn, Michel. Tickets range frm €9 t €14.
Opening Hurs: Tuesday t Sunday, 10:00 am t 6:00 pm; late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm (clsed Mndays)
There yu have it! With these tp museums, yu’ll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beynd the icnic halls f the Luvre.
1. Hw much is the suggested dnatin fr entry t the Paris Museum f Mdern Art?
A. €10B. €5C. €20D. €15
2. What is the primary fcus f the Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. Wrks f Jean-Michel BasquiatB. Sculptures by Rdin
C. Wrks f Claude MnetD. Cntemprary art installatins
3. Wh is the architect behind the design f the Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Michel MnetB. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur EliassnD. Frank Gehry
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Paris Museum f Mdern Art中“While entry is technically free, a suggested dnatin f €5 helps supprt the museum’s preservatin effrts and grants access t the permanent cllectin. (虽然从技术上讲，进入是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元有助于支持博物馆的保护工作，并允许访问永久收藏。)”可知，参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée Marmttan Mnet中“Devted primarily t the wrks f Claude Mnet, this museum huses a remarkable cllectin dnated by Mnet’s sn, Michel. (这个博物馆主要致力于克劳德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的儿子米歇尔捐赠的非凡藏品。)”可知，Musée Marmttan Mnet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Luis Vuittn Fundatin中“But it’s nt just the building that’s stunning; inside, yu’ll find an impressive cllectin featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, and Jeff Kns, amng thers.”可知，路易威登基金会设计背后的建筑师是著名的建筑师Frank Gehry。故选D。
B
J. K. Rwling frequently shws there is magic every day. Her Harry Ptter series has helped peple thrugh times f stress and depressin and she is always there t deliver wise wrds f encuragement.
She is ne celebrity wh is very active n Twitter. S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9­year­ld daughter Bailey.
He included a link t his article titled Being a Brke Parent. He explained hw he hadn’t fund a level f financial stability that allwed him t pay bills n time and take his daughter n mre activities and events. The family als desn’t have the Internet r TV, which means there’s n “digital babysitter” and he has t rely n his wn creative ways t bnd with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has ccupied them these days is reading bks tgether.
Burke admits that he thught he was “t cl” fr the bks when they first came ut and he was in his twenties, but he’s lving reading them nw. “We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”
After hearing Burke’s stry Rwling said hw hnred she was when Harry Ptter was a part f his family’s life and ffered Burke mre bks. Besides, peple are als ffering t send Burke mre bks as gifts. Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.
4. What is implied in Burke’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. He has fund it interesting t read the series.
B. He was t ld t understand the series better.
C. He has chsen a better way f reading the series.
D. He hpes t play a rle in the drama in the future.
5. Which wrd can best describe Burke’s experience accrding t the text?
A. Useless.B. Nrmal.C. Valuable.D. Bring.
6. What is the main idea f this text?
A. J. K. Rwling chses t help imprve kids’ health.
B. J. K. Rwling gives a magical gift t a single father.
C. J. K. Rwling has a deep influence n thers’ grwth.
D. Burke cmes t knw J. K. Rwling thrugh her series.
7. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rwling accrding t the text?
A. She guided him hw t write a gd stry.
B. She encuraged him when he was in truble.
C. Her bks helped him thrugh times f cnfusin.
D. Her bks helped him imprve his bnd with his daughter.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位单身父亲 Burke 感谢 的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助他与女儿建立了深厚的感情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““We switch ff chapter by chapter reading them ut lud,” Burke explains. “This nt nly allws her t get mre used t reading alud in frnt f smene, but it gets me directly invlved in smething she lves, and it gives me the chance t be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself int the characters in the bk, which has prven t be a tn f fun.”（“我们一章一章地把它们关掉，大声朗读出来，”伯克解释说。“这不仅让她更习惯在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，这让我有机会在阅读章节时变得非常戏剧化，把自己融入书中的角色中，这被证明是非常有趣的。”）”可知，Burke 认为读这些书很有趣。故选 A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr Burke, this experience, far mre than gifts, will be what he treasures.（对 Burke 来说，这段经历将是他最珍惜的，远比礼物珍贵。）”可知，Burke 认为这段经历是非常有价值的。故选 C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“S when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her fr the series, she nticed.（因此，当一位名叫 Matt Burke 的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她创作了这个系列时，她注意到了。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一位单身父亲 Burke 感谢 的《哈利·波特》系列丛书帮助他与女儿建立了深厚的感情。故选 B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her series had helped strengthen his relatinship with his 9­year­ld daughter Bailey.（她的系列丛书帮助他加强了与 9 岁女儿 Bailey 的关系。）”可知，Burke 感谢 是因为她的书帮助他改善了与女儿的关系。故选 D。
C
T imprve rad safety and raise awareness amng Russia’s ntriusly (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian plice have tried t get drivers t slw dwn at zebra (斑马) crssings by having painted hrses as zebras walk acrss n the busiest streets in sme f the big cities.
The light grey hrses, painted with black stripes (条纹), carried signs n their backs reading: “Careful, children are n their way t schl.” The plice sent the “zebras” t several different lcatins in the Russian capital, where fficials in range vests walked them ver zebra crssings and handed ut leaflets (传单) t passing drivers.
Sme held up rainbw-clured umbrellas ver the painted animals t prtect them frm the rain. Russian rads are ntriusly dangerus and drivers still rarely take steps t avid pedestrians (行人). Nearly half f all traffic accidents in the cuntry’s big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third f thse ccur n crssings, accrding t traffic plice figures published last mnth.
In the first six mnths f this year, 378 peple were killed and mre than 6, 600 injured n pedestrian crssings in Russia, accrding t plice. In Mscw alne, 43 peple were killed, including tw children.
Thugh plice fficials said that nly safe paint wuld be used n the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the plice f “treating animals like garbage”.
“Children understand that paints are bad fr animals,” the Interfax news agency quted (引用) president f Vita animal rights grup Irina Nvzhilva as saying.
Let’s hpe this part f the campaign is ver and animals are left ut f future attempts t raise pedestrians’ awareness.
8. Why d Mscw plice have “zebras” walk acrss n the busiest streets?
A. T make a call n prtecting animals.
B. T raise drivers’ awareness f rad safety.
C. T tell peple it is dangerus t crss streets.
D. T remind peple zebras are in danger f extinctin.
9. Frm the text we can learn that ______.
A. the driving skills f Russian drivers are bad.
B. Russian drivers ften ignre traffic lights.
C. Russian drivers seldm give way t pedestrians
D. mst Russian drivers have realized the seriusness f the prblem.
10. What d animal rights activists think f the new attempt?
A. Drivers must slw dwn at pedestrian crssings.
B. Rad safety shuld be imprved.
C. The paints used n the hrses are safe.
D. These animals are ill-treated by the plice.
11. Which wrd can best describe the authr’s attitude twards the campaign?
A. Critical.B. Cnfident.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯警方开展了一项新的尝试，他们在马身上画上条纹，让马在商业街上走来走去，希望以此提高司机们的安全意识，提高道路安全。文章分析了这项运动背后的原因以及动物保护组织对这种做法的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“T imprve rad safety and raise awareness amng Russia’s ntriusly (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian plice have tried t get drivers t slw dwn at zebra (斑马) crssings by having painted hrses as zebras walk acrss n the busiest streets in sme f the big cities. (为了改善道路安全，提高以粗心著称的俄罗斯司机的意识，通过在一些大城市最繁忙的街道上让涂成斑马颜色的马过马路，俄罗斯警方试图让司机在斑马线减速)”可知，俄罗斯警让“斑马”在最繁忙街道上走的目的是，提高司机的安全意识。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Russian rads are ntriusly dangerus and drivers still rarely take steps t avid pedestrians (行人). (俄罗斯的道路很危险，司机们仍然很少主动避让行人)”可知，司机们很少给行人让路。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thugh plice fficials said that nly safe paint wuld be used n the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the plice f “treating animals like garbage”. (尽管警方官员表示，只会在动物身上使用安全涂料，但动物权利活动家仍然不同意这一想法，指责警方“像对待垃圾一样对待动物”。)”可知，动物权利保护主义者认为动物们受到了警察的虐待。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Let’s hpe this part f the campaign is ver and animals are left ut f future attempts t raise pedestrians’ awareness. (让我们希望这部分活动结束，让动物远离未来提高行人环保意识的努力。)”可知，作者不赞成这种做法，希望不要用动物来提高行人意识，即作者对此的态度是批评的。故选A。
D
The specific cultural values f a cuntry may determine whether cncern abut envirnmental issues actually leads individuals t engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.
Kimin Em, a psychlgical scientist f the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, was inspired t investigate the links between culture, envirnmental cncern, and envirnmental actin after nticing that bth public discussin and academic research n envirnmental behavir typically fcus n peple frm Western cuntries. It is wrth nticing because Western cuntries tend t have cultural values that priritize individuals’ wn attitudes and beliefs and encurage expressin f them.
“The thery seemed t be that nce individuals are led t believe in the urgency f envirnmental issues and have strnger cncerns abut sustainability (持续性), they will change and act t address the issues,” explains Em. But this relatinship might nt hld fr individuals living in mre cllectivistic (集体主义的) scieties, which place mre emphasis n scial harmny and unifrmity than n self-expressin, Em and his team assumed.
T examine what drives envirnmental actin in individualistic and cllectivistic cultures, the researchers cnducted a study with participants frm the United States (an individualistic culture) and Japan (a cllectivistic culture). They fund envirnmental cncern was clsely cnnected with envirnmental behavir — in this case, chsing envirnmentally friendly prducts — but nly amng American participants. On the ther hand, believing that a large percentage f peple engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs was assciated with making ec-friendly chices amng Japanese participants, but nt American participants.
The findings suggest that persnal cncerns are mre likely t mtivate peple t take envirnmental actin if they live in individualistic cuntries, while scial nrms (准则) are mre likely t drive peple t engage in envirnmentally friendly behavir if they live in cllectivistic cuntries.
“Getting citizens actively engaged is critical t addressing urgent scial challenges, such as climate change,” says Em. “Our research suggests that scientists, plicymakers, and activists need t understand hw culture shapes the psychlgical factrs f actin t develp plicies, campaigns, and interventins (干预) that address imprtant scial issues.”
12. What des Em find abut previus research n envirnmental behavir?
A. Its study participants are t limited.
B. Its results need a while t be achieved.
C. It priritizes individuals’ attitudes and beliefs.
D. It draws much evidence frm public discussin.
13. Under which cnditin will a Japanese man mst likely take envirnmental actin?
A If he sees many thers d s.
B. If he is affected by cllectivistic values.
C. If he mves t an individualistic cuntry.
D. If he wrries abut the envirnment persnally.
14. What des Em say abut their research in the last paragraph?
A. It fails t take participants’ psychlgical factrs int accunt.
B. It encurages scientists and plicymakers t make jint effrts.
C. It has a further study directin twards urgent scial challenges.
D. It prvides insights int prmting public engagement in scial issues.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scial Nrms Play a Part in Addressing Pllutin
B. Envirnmental Issues Originate frm Natinal Cultures
C. Mtivating Ec-Friendly Behavirs Depends n Cultural Values
D. Mre Envirnmental Cncerns Usually Mean Mre Green Actin
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出环保行为。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Kimin Em, a psychlgical scientist f the University f Califrnia, Santa Barbara, was inspired t investigate the links between culture, envirnmental cncern, and envirnmental actin after nticing that bth public discussin and academic research n envirnmental behavir typically fcus n peple frm Western cuntries.(加州大学圣芭芭拉分校的心理科学家Kimin Em注意到，关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，因此受到启发，开始调查文化、环境关注和环境行动之间的联系。)”可知，Kimin Em注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身上，由此可推测出，这些研究的对象具有局限性。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the ther hand, believing that a large percentage f peple engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs was assciated with making ec-friendly chices amng Japanese participants, but nt American participants.(另一方面，在日本参与者中，相信很大一部分人进行环保行为与做出环保选择有关，但在美国参与者中则不然。)”可知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信有很大一部分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。由此可推测出，当一个日本人看到许多其他人采取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our research suggests that scientists, plicymakers, and activists need t understand hw culture shapes the psychlgical factrs f actin t develp plicies, campaigns, and interventins(干预) that address imprtant scial issues.(我们的研究表明，科学家、政策制定者和活动家需要了解文化如何塑造行动的心理因素，以制定解决重要社会问题的政策、运动和干预措施。)”可推测出，该研究为促进公众参与解决社会问题提供了见解。故选D。
【15题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段“The specific cultural values f a cuntry may determine whether cncern abut envirnmental issues actually leads individuals t engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs, accrding t research published in Psychlgical Science.(根据发表在《心理科学》上的研究，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定对环境问题的关注是否真的会导致个人进行环保行为。)”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会促使个人做出环保行动，所以C项“激励生态友好行为取决于文化价值观”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. ____16____Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. ____17____ Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
____18____ When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted.____19____But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A. Yu can avid regret.
B. It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D. It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E. It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F. Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G. Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
【18题详解】
该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Haran, brn int a family f cttn farmers, spent his childhd playing in the cttn fields. He ___21___ hw hard his parents had t wrk using cnventinal farming methds, as well as hw autmatin has ___22___ prductivity and saved labr.
Having finished university, Yang became a ___23___ farmer himself. Hwever, unlike his parents, his experience has been very ___24___ ; he manages ver 200,000 square meters f cttn fields and always ___25___ new ways t imprve efficiency thrugh technlgical ___26___ .
In 2018, he saw the great business ___27___ f using drnes (无人机) in farming and established his wn cmpany, which ___28___ 13 drne peratrs, all f whm are pst-90s wrkers like Yang himself. “We are like a big family, with members frm different ethnic grups,” Yang said ___29___ .
In peak grwing seasn, they mve their ___30___ in a skillful way ver the fields while in the ff-seasn, they train lcal farmers t ___31___ drnes. T date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds f lcal farmers. “This will enable them t ___32___ new technlgies, allwing them t ___33___ the advances in mdern agriculture,” he said.
Yang’s ___34___ des nt end there. He has recently taken up a precisin (精准) farming prject, which uses drnes t cllect data fr spectral analysis (光谱分析), and transmit real-time data n crp grwth and sil misture t the irrigatin and fertilizer equipment fr precisin ___35___ .
21. A. recalledB. witnessedC. blamedD. assumed
22. A. integratedB. tackledC. generatedD. bsted
23. A. cttnB. riceC. wheatD. srghum
24. A. visibleB. differentC. cmplexD. multiple
25. A. transfrmsB. handlesC. seeksD. adjusts
26 A. presentatinB. extensinC. interactinD. innvatin
27. A. cnceptB. ptentialC. theryD. framewrk
28. A. emplysB. attainsC. entertainsD. prmtes
29. A. firmlyB. willinglyC. prudlyD. gently
30. A. machinesB. drnesC. pumpsD. switches
31. A. perateB. launchC. displayD. update
32. A. resistB. gatherC. spreadD. acquire
33. A. keep in mindB. be engaged inC. cme dwn withD. keep up with
34. A. dreamB. geniusC. insightD. thery
35. A. cmmunicatinB. industryC. agricultureD. turism
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杨皓然采用创新技术提高农业生产效率和节省劳动力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A. recalled回想起；B. witnessed目击；C. blamed责备；D. assumed认为。根据上文“Yang Haran, brn int a family f cttn farmers, spent his childhd playing in the cttn fields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”可知，他出生在一个农民家庭，所以亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他亲眼目睹了父母用传统的耕作方法辛苦劳作，以及自动化如何提高生产率和节省劳动力。A. integrated融合；B. tackled处理；C. generated产生；D. bsted促进，提高。根据后文“prductivity and saved labr”以及常识，自动化可以提高生产率和节省劳动力。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，杨自己成为了一名棉农。A. cttn棉花；B. rice大米；C. wheat小麦；D. srghum高粱。根据上文“Yang Haran, brn int a family f cttn farmers, spent his childhd playing in the cttn fields.(杨皓然出生于棉农家庭，童年在棉田里玩耍)”以及后文“farmer himself”指杨自己成为了一名棉农。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. visible看得见的；B. different不同的；C. cmplex复杂的；D. multiple多个的。根据上文“unlike his parents”可知，他的农作方式和父母不同，即他的经历与父母不同。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. transfrms变换；B. handles处理；C. seeks寻找；D. adjusts调整。根据后文“new ways t imprve efficiency”以及他采用无人机，可知他不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与他的父母不同，他的经历非常不同；他管理着20多万平方米的棉田，并不断寻求通过技术创新来提高效率的新方法。A. presentatin仪式；B. extensin延伸；C. interactin互动；D. innvatin创新。根据上文“imprve efficiency thrugh technlgical”以及后文采用无人机，可知是通过技术创新来提高效率。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A. cncept概念；B. ptential潜能；C. thery理论；D. framewrk构架。根据后文“established his wn cmpany”以及下文他采用无人机农耕，可知是看到了商业潜力。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他看到了无人机在农业上的巨大商业潜力，并成立了自己的公司，雇佣了13名无人机操作员，他们都是像他自己一样的90后。A. emplys采用，雇佣；B. attains获得；C. entertains使……有兴趣；D. prmtes促进。根据上文“established his wn cmpany”和后文“13 drne peratrs, all f whm are pst-90s wrkers like Yang himself”可知，他雇佣了13名无人机操作员。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们就像一个大家庭，成员来自不同的民族，”杨自豪地说。A. firmly坚定地；B. willingly乐意地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“We are like a big family, with members frm different ethnic grups”可知，他为他们这个大团体感到骄傲。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。A. machines机器；B. drnes无人机；C. pumps泵；D. switches开关。呼应上文“13 drne peratrs”可知，旺季他们使用无人机来农耕。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生长旺季，他们以熟练的方式在田野上移动无人机，而在淡季，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。A. perate操作；B. launch启动；C. display展示；D. update更新。根据后文“T date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds f lcal farmers.(迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民)”可知，他们培训当地农民操作无人机。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步。”A. resist抵抗；B. gather聚集；C. spread传播；D. acquire获得。根据上文“T date, Yang’s team has trained hundreds f lcal farmers.(迄今为止，杨的团队已经培训了数百名当地农民)”以及后文“new technlgies”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“这将使他们能够获得新技术，使他们能够跟上现代农业的进步。”A. keep in mind记住；B. be engaged in从事；C. cme dwn with患病；D. keep up with跟上。根据后文“the advances in mdern agriculture”可知，培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术，跟上现代农业的进步。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杨的梦想并没有就此结束。A. dream梦想；B. genius天才；C. insight洞察力；D. thery理论。上文提到杨培训农民是为了使他们能够获得新技术跟上现代农业的进步，即这是他的梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近开始了一个精准农业项目，利用无人机收集数据进行光谱分析，并将作物生长和土壤湿度的实时数据传输给精准农业的灌溉和施肥设备。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. industry工业；C. agriculture农业；D. turism旅游。根据上文“He has recently taken up a precisin farming prject”可知，这个项目主要是关于精准农业的，farming对应C选项agriculture。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu is regarded by many as ne f the happiest cities in China, as well as the hme f pandas. It ____36____ (becme) the first Asian city t be identified as a UNESCO City f Gastrnmy in 2010.
Chengdu is a place where it seems t blur (难以区分) the bundaries between past and future. Its ancient temples, traditinal alleys and histric architecture pen a windw int ancient China, ____37____ (take) yu int a wrld f past impressive beauty. But what is really surprising is its fcus n the future. Transfrming int a center f technlgy, innvatin and develpment, this city has ____38____ (ambitin) plans t becme a science city in suthwest China.
Chengdu is nt nly rich in histry and mdernity, but als in flavr. This city is knwn ____39____ its spicy fd, with bld flavrs and centuries-ld cking traditins cming tgether t ffer dining experiences ____40____ will delight all the senses. Chengdu’s mst ppular fd, such as tngue-numbing map tfu and htpt, is ____41____ feast fr the palate (味觉). Htpt wrks like this. A heat surce ____42____ (place) n the dining table keeps a pt f sup stck simmering (煨), and a variety f Chinese fdstuffs and ____43____ (ingredient) are served beside the pt fr the diners t put int the ht stck.
All this richness that Chengdu has t ffer led t its selectin as the hst city fr the 31stFISU Wrld University Games. The athletic event was an pprtunity nt nly ____44____ (shw) Chengdu’s sprting spirit, wrld-class infrastructure, ____45____ (warm) and rganizatinal skill, but als t prmte friendship and crss-cultural understanding.
【答案】36. became
37. taking 38. ambitius
39. fr 40. that##which
41. a 42. placed
43. ingredients
44. t shw
45. warmth
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市——成都。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：2010年，它成为第一个被联合国教科文组织评为“美食之都”的亚洲城市。根据下文的in 2010可知，本句的时态应该是一般过去时，所以空格处应该用提示词的过去式形式。故填became。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古老的寺庙、传统的小巷和历史悠久的建筑为你打开了一扇通往古代中国的窗户，带你进入一个过去令人印象深刻的美丽世界。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为take和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填taking。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：转型为科技、创新和发展中心，这座城市有雄心勃勃的计划，要成为中国西南地区的科学城。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词性形式ambitius作定语修饰名词plan表示“雄心勃勃的”计划。故填ambitius。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座城市以辛辣食物而闻名，大胆的口味和数百年的烹饪传统融合在一起，为您提供愉悦所有感官的用餐体验。根据空格前的knwn可知，此处用介词fr构成固定短语be knwn fr表示“因……而闻名”故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词experiences是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：成都最受欢迎的食物，如麻婆豆腐和火锅，是一场味觉盛宴。分析句意可知，此处是泛指“一场”味觉盛宴，且feast发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：放在餐桌上的热源使一锅汤料沸腾，锅旁摆放着各种中国食品和食材，供食客放入热汤料中。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为place和surce之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据上文a variety f和下文的are可知，此处应该用名词复数形式与Chinese fdstuffs并列作主语。故填ingredients。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这次运动会不仅是展示成都体育精神、世界一流的基础设施、热情和组织能力的机会，也是促进友谊和跨文化理解的机会。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词pprtunity表示“做某事的机会”。故填t shw。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的名词skill可知，此处因该用提示词的名词形式warmth与前后的名词构成并列关系。故填warmth。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你从网站得知，暑假期间，龙凤古镇需要一名志愿者英语导游，请你给项目负责人写一封申请信。内容包括：
1.介绍你的基本信息；2.说明你的优势；3.希望获得机会。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Lngfeng Ancient Twn 龙凤古镇
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a senir high schl student in Suining. Knwing frm yur website that a vlunteer English tur guide is wanted in Lngfeng Ancient Twn this summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
Here are sme f my strengths. T begin with, I can speak English fluently, which allws me t explain the histry and culture f this twn t freigners clearly. Besides, I am a native wh is familiar with the twn, which makes me suitable fr the jb. Mre imprtantly, I’ve participated in several similar activities, equipping me with relevant experience.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. I am lking frward t yur reply at yur early cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给龙凤古镇的项目负责人写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者英语导游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
优势：strength→advantage
首先：t begin with→firstly
适当的：suitable→apprpriate
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I am a native wh is familiar with the city, which makes me suitable fr the jb.
拓展句：The fact that I am a native and familiar with the city makes me suitable fr the jb.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knwing frm yur website that a vlunteer English tur guide is wanted in yur cmpany, I am writing t apply fr the psitin at the Langzhng Ancient City in summer.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]T begin with, I can speak English fluently, which allws me t explain the histry and culture f this city t freigners clearly.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右。
After I stepped int the schl library, I went straight t the shelves filled with bks at nce. It was break time and I had drpped by the library t brrw a bk. Just as I was lking thrugh sme bks, a girl in my class, Alice, came up t me. Alice was a pain in the neck as she wuld ften make fun f thers. That day, Alice laughed at me abut my deepest secret -that I had cme last in class in the mid-year examinatins.
I blushed(脸红)htly in shame. At the same time, I became extremely angry. My best friend, Lynn, was the nly ne wh knew my secret. Hw culd she betray(背叛)me?
My anger grew as thughts abut my friendship with Lynn flashed thrugh my mind. We had been gd friends since Primary 1. We hung ut tgether, studied tgether and stayed up till the early hurs f the mrning t exchange ur dreams. We were clser than sisters. When she needed a shulder t cry n, I wuld be there. Hw culd she d this t me? I was s mad that I culd nt cntrl myself.
Brushing aside Alice’s taunts(嘲弄), I strmed t the place where Lynn usually went - the schl field. Lynn lked at me with a welcming smile n her face. The sight f her treacherus(背信弃义的)face made me mad and crazy.
“Hw culd yu d this t me? I thught we were friends!” I shuted at Lynn. “I hate yu!”
A lk f bewilderment(迷茫)crssed her face as she said,
“Wha ... What’s wrng? What did I d?”
Lynn cried ut but I was cld and I didn’t shw any kindness t her at all. I tld her, “Yu are n lnger my friend!”
And then I strmed away and returned t the library t calm myself dwn.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Abut 5 minutes later, ne f my classmates came up t me and handed me my diary.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Luckily, Lynn was still in the field.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Abut 5 minutes later, ne f my classmates came up t me and handed me my diary. She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncvered my secret by accident. I felt s guilty in my heart when I thanked the classmate. I realised my misunderstanding. A sense f deep and bitter regret crashed ver me as I thught abut Lynn’s sad face. I shuld nt shut wildly at her just nw. Guilt was hurting my insides and then I hurried back t the field in search f Lynn.
Luckily, Lynn was still in the field. She lked very sad. “Lynn?” I said sftly as I gt clse t her. “I’m s srry! Please stp being angry with me!” I went n t explain t her and thankfully, Lynn smiled. She said, “It’s kay. I wn’t be mad at yu.” As Lynn and I hugged each ther warmly, I realised that friendship shuldn't easily be brken and I prmised t lve and trust Lynn frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为在年中考试中名列全班最后一名，而被Alice取笑，作者误以为是自己的好朋友Lynn透露了这个秘密，而对她发脾气，最后知道是自己误会了朋友，取得朋友原谅的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约5分钟后，我的一个同学走到我面前，递给我我的日记。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道是因为自己的日记而泄密的，急忙去找Lynn道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，Lynn还在操场。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到Lynn，向她道歉，最终取得Lynn原谅。
2. 续写线索：被取笑——以为是Lynn泄密——对Lynn发脾气——澄清误会——向Lynn道歉——取得原谅
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①发现：uncver/discver/expse
②大喊：shut/rar/yell
③看起来：lk/seem/appear
④继续：g n/g ahead/keep n
情绪类
①内疚的：guilty/remrseful/cntrite
②悲伤的：sad/heartbrken/upset
【点睛】[高分句型1]She explained that I had left it under my table in class and Alice uncvered my secret by accident.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]A sense f deep and bitter regret crashed ver me as I thught abut Lynn’s sad face.(as引导的是时间状语从句)
听力答案：1-20 ACBCA BACCB ACBAB CACAB