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四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省遂宁市射洪中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse. B. Wear better equipment. C. D warm-up exercise.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. At a plice statin. C. At a bank.
3. What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight.
B. Water it every tw weeks.
C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4. What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5. Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu.
B. She had t wrk.
C. She visited her sick wrkmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C. He ften helps wrkmates with wrk.
7. What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Ging t Michael’s ffice.
C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily. B. T save mney. C. T prtect rainfrests.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Cntinue shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tur guide and turist.
12. When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Fd and drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a sccer game.
16. Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut fur hurs. C. Abut eight hurs.
17. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.
B. Cme t an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students. B. Vlunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20. What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website. B. A jb fair. C. A jb descriptin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Here are fur bks nline, aiming t strengthen spken and writing skills fr English- language learners.
Arnie the Dughnut
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Arnie lks like an average dughnut made by ne f the best bakeries in twn. Still, a dughnut is just a dughnut, right? WRONG! Click t see what happens.
Themes in the stry:lmaginatin, Humr, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene vlunteers t send the dress made by her mum t the palace n time, in spite f the snwstrm. Click and see hw she vercmes difficulties.
Themes in the stry: Curage, Overcming difficulties
The Empty Pt
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperr annunces a test t chse the cuntry's next king. The child wh raises the best flwers frm a seed given by the Emperr will be the ne. Ping is unable t get his seed t cme ut-but Ping's empty pt is the best f all. Why?
Themes in the stry: Hnesty, Learning frm failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd
Clark i,s a shark wh lves life, but his enthusiasm is t much fr his friends, s his teacher helps him find a way t turn it dwn. Finally, Clark knws hw t get alng with his friends.
Themes in the stry:Self-Cntrl, lVLanners, Friendship
1. What can children learn frm Brave Irene?
A. Hw t make friends.B. Hw t learn frm failure.
C. Hw t face difficulties.D. Hw t cntrl themselves.
2. Which f the fllwing bks is abut hnesty?
A. Arnie the Dughnut.B. The Empty Pt.
C. Brave Irene.D. Clark the Shark .
3. What is special abut Clark the Shark ?
A. Its themes include friendship.B. It teiis us hw t vercme difficulties.
C. It aims t imprve children's writing skills.D. It is als suitable fr kindergarten children.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see hw she vercmes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the stry: Curage, Overcming difficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Empty Pt部分中“Themes in the stry: Hnesty, Learning frm failure (故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，The Empty Pt一书是关于诚实的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。
B
Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress best knwn fr her time n “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her wrk in stand-up cmedy. Her jurney int cmedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a cllege freshman, and a friend signed her up fr a campus cmedy cntest. Despite having n previus experience in stand-up, she immediately felt cmfrtable n stage and wn the cntest. This experience lit her passin fr cmedy. Hwever, Leslie Jnes faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a prfessinal cmedy career.
At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs, including wrking as a justice f the peace at weddings and even wrking fr a cnstructin cmpany wned by Scientlgists. Thrughut these experiences, she kept her ultimate gal f becming a cmedian in mind.
In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47.
One unique aspect f Leslie Jnes’ cmedy style is her cmmitment t physical cmedy, even if it smetimes results in injury. She’s willing t take risks and use her physicality t get laughs frm her audience. She’s knwn fr her energetic and bld perfrmances, which ften invlve physical perfrmance r exaggerated mvements.
In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry.
4. What d we knw abut Leslie Jnes?
A. She is afraid f standing n stage.B. She is famus fr perfrming cmedy.
C. She has challenges in cntacting peple.D. She starts her cmedy career n schedule.
5. Why did Leslie Jnes d all kinds f wrk?
A. T make her cmedy clrful.B. T give sme advice n Fxx.
C. T remember her ultimate gal.D. T keep her friendship with Fxx.
6. What made Leslie Jnes successful in cmedy?
A. Her spirit f taking risks.B. Her exaggerated eye cntact.
C. Her unique physical perfrmance.D. Her desire fr gaining experiences.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Leslie Jnes?
A. Respnsible.B. Easy-ging.C. Self-cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jnes的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress (Leslie Jnes是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，Leslie Jnes以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs (19岁时，她接受了Jamie Fxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Fxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jnes把Fxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，Leslie Jnes去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry. (她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，Leslie Jnes独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47. (在她的回忆录Leslie Jnes中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. (综上所述，Leslie Jnes的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，Leslie Jnes并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。
C
Many years ag, peple relied n the sun, the mn and stars t find their way arund. Later, the cmpass was intrduced. And nw, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems t guide us. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.
On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad, accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
Since its intrductin in 2000, the Beidu navigatin system has been increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life, frm shared bikes t farming.
When it cmes t shared bikes, smart lcks that supprt Beidu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers, making it easier t find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
With its many uses, the Beidu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative. “T date, the Beidu system has cvered mst parts f the Asia-Pacific regin, as well as cuntries alng the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the Beidu system.
Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads, and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the Beidu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun, Secretary General f the navigatin services assciatin. “Ships, fr example, can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries, n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
8. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
B. T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
C. T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
D. T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
9. What can we knw abut the Beidu navigatin system accrding t the article?
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
C. It was intrduced t China n Octber, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in ur everyday life until recently.
10. Accrding t the article, the Beidu navigatin system is already widely used fr _______.
A. plwing the sil and swing seeds
B. imprving the efficiency f netwrk
C. prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
D. navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
11. What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the Beidu system?
A. Wrried.B. Casual.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. (2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun (缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，Mia Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。
D
One f the wrld’s ldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by puring rain in Pakistan as the cuntry battles the wrst flds in its histry.
Menjdar, a Wrld Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilmeters (316 miles) frm Karachi, was built in the Brnze Age, sme 5,000 years ag. “Unfrtunately we witnessed the mass destructin at the site,” reads a letter frm the Cultural, Turism & Antiquities Department f Singh state sent t UNESCO and signed by directr Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temprary accmmdatin fr surrunding residents whse wn hmes had flded.
Menjdar’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added t UNESCO’s register in 1980, the rganizatin wrte that Menjdar “bears exceptinal prf t the Indus civilizatin,” cmprising “the mst ancient planned city n the Indian subcntinent”.
The letter explains sme f the immediate actins the site team has taken t mitigate the fld damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwrk. But it’s clear that these measures will nt be enugh.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking fr 100 millin Pakistani rupees ($45 millin) t cver the csts f full repairs. UNESCO has respnded t the request fr help, allcating $350,000 frm its emergency fund fr damaged histric sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General Antóni Guterres’s visit t the fld-stricken cuntry this week.
The funds will g t Menjdar and ther sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed t fully repair the sites, it will pay fr urgent wrk while UNESCO and lcal rganizatin cnsider the best way frward. Sadly, the cnservatrs f Menjdar have knwn fr sme time that flding culd bring a serius risk t the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express cncern that Menjdar culd be added t the list f UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservatin bdy updates peridically t highlight histric places that are at severe risk f ruin.
12. What makes Menjdar special t Pakistan?
A. The gegraphic feature it bears.
B. The rle it played in fighting flds.
C. The mass destructin it suffered in histry.
D. The value it hlds in histry and architecture.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A Reduce.B. Suffer.C. Avid.D. Assess.
14. Which best describes the situatin f the repair wrk made s far?
A. Creative.B. Wrrying.C. Impractical.D. Satisfactry.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pakistan’s Deadly Flds Causing Widespread Damage
B. Menjdar Calling fr Attentin t Its Severe Damage
C. Menjdar Added t the List f UNESCO Sites in Danger
D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Menjdar Badly Damaged by Flding
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Menjdar’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added t UNESCO’s register in 1980, the rganizatin wrte that Menjdar “bears exceptinal prf t the Indus civilizatin,” cmprising “the mst ancient planned city n the Indian subcntinent”.(1980年，当门佐达罗被列入联合国教科文组织名录时，它的重要性不容小觑。该组织写道，门佐达罗“为印度河文明提供了独特的证据”，是“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”)”可知，门佐达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The letter explains sme f the immediate actins the site team has taken(这封信解释了现场团队立即采取的一些行动)”及下文“like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwrk. But it’s clear that these measures will nt be enugh.(比如引进水泵和修复砖墙。但很明显，这些措施还不够)”可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，划线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it’s clear that these measures will nt be enugh.(但很明显，这些措施还不够)”及倒数第二段中的“While the sum is far less than needed t fully repair the sites, it will pay fr urgent wrk while UNESCO and lcal rganizatin cnsider the best way frward.(虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复遗址所需的钱，但它将支付联合国教科文组织和当地组织考虑最佳前进方式的紧急工作)”及最后一段“In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express cncern that Menjdar culd be added t the list f UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservatin bdy updates peridically t highlight histric places that are at severe risk f ruin.(在他们的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表达了对门佐达罗可能被列入联合国教科文组织濒危遗址名单的担忧，该保护机构定期更新该名单，以突出那些面临严重破坏风险的历史遗迹)”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the wrld’s ldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by puring rain in Pakistan as the cuntry battles the wrst flds in its histry.(巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一在暴雨中遭到严重破坏)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。由此可知，D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Menjdar Badly Damaged by Flding(巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织世界遗产地门佐达罗被洪水严重破坏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the majr cncerns f students in any speech class is stage fright. Actually, mst peple tend t be anxius befre ding smething imprtant in public. The questin is: ____16____?
Acquire Speaking Experience
____17____. Yu enrll (注册) in a public speaking curse, where yu will learn abut speech making and gain speaking experience. Fr mst students, the biggest part f stage fright is the fear f the unknwn. The mre yu learn abut public speaking and the mre speeches yu give, the less threatening speech making will becme.
____18____
Hw much time shuld yu devte t preparing yur speeches? A standard rule f thumb is that each minute f speaking time requires ne t tw hurs f preparatin time — perhaps mre, depending n the amunt f research needed fr the speech. This may seem like a lt f time, but the rewards are well wrth it.
Think Psitively
Cnfidence is mstly the well-knwn pwer f psitive thinking. If yu think yu can d it, yu usually can. On the ther hand, if yu predict disaster and dm (厄运), that is almst always what yu will get. ____19____. Speakers wh think negatively abut themselves and the speech experience are much mre likely t be vercme by stage fright than the speakers wh think psitively.
Dn’t Expect Perfectin
It may als help yu t knw that there is n such thing as a perfect speech. Smetimes an errr r tw can actually enhance a speaker’s appeal by making her r him seem mre human.
As yu wrk n yur speeches, make sure yu prepare thrughly and d all yu can t get yur message acrss t yur listeners. ____20____. Once yu free yur mind f these burdens, yu will find it much easier t apprach yur speeches with cnfidence and even with enthusiasm.
A. Prepare, Prepare, Prepare
B. Yu shuld take the first step
C. Be cnfident f failure
D. Hw d yu make yur speech attractive
E. This is especially true when it cmes t public speaking
F. Hw can yu cntrl yur nervusness t make it wrk fr yu rather than against yu
G. But dn’t get int a panic abut being perfect r abut what will happen if yu make a mistake
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服怯场的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“One f the majr cncerns f students in any speech class is stage fright. Actually, mst peple tend t be anxius befre ding smething imprtant in public.(在任何演讲课上，学生最关心的问题之一就是怯场。事实上，大多数人在公共场合做重要的事情之前往往会感到焦虑)”讲述了人们在公共场合做重要的事情时会感到焦虑，结合空前的“The questin is”和问号以及下文内容，空处应是一个问题，询问如何克服怯场，F项“你如何控制自己的紧张情绪，让它对你有利而不是对你不利”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Acquire Speaking Experience(获得演讲经验)”和空后的“Yu enrll (注册) in a public speaking curse, where yu will learn abut speech making and gain speaking experience.(你报名参加公共演讲课程，在那里你将学习演讲并获得演讲经验)”可知，本段主要讲述了要获得演讲经验，而报名参加公共演讲课程是获得经验的第一步，所以B项“你应该迈出第一步”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Hw much time shuld yu devte t preparing yur speeches? A standard rule f thumb is that each minute f speaking time requires ne t tw hurs f preparatin time—perhaps mre, depending n the amunt f research needed fr the speech. This may seem like a lt f time, but the rewards are well wrth it.(你应该花多少时间准备演讲？一个标准的经验法则是，每分钟的演讲时间需要一到两个小时的准备时间，可能更多，这取决于演讲所需的研究数量。这看起来可能需要很多时间，但回报是值得的)”可知，本段主要讲述了要花时间准备演讲，所以A项“准备，准备，准备”适合作本段小标题，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“If yu think yu can d it, yu usually can. On the ther hand, if yu predict disaster and dm (厄运), that is almst always what yu will get.(如果你认为你能做到，你通常也能做到。另一方面，如果你预测灾难和厄运，那几乎总是你会得到的)”讲述了你的积极想法和消极想法会带来不同的结果，后文“Speakers wh think negatively abut themselves and the speech experience are much mre likely t be vercme by stage fright than the speakers wh think psitively.(消极思考自己和演讲体验的演讲者比积极思考的演讲者更有可能被怯场影响)”讲述了怯场对消极思考和积极思考的演讲者的不同影响，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述上文提到的规律同样适用于演讲，E项“在谈到公开演讲时尤其如此”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t Expect Perfectin”可知，本段主要讲述了不要追求完美，后文“Once yu free yur mind f these burdens, yu will find it much easier t apprach yur speeches with cnfidence and even with enthusiasm.(一旦你把思想从这些负担中解放出来，你会发现更容易自信甚至热情地进行演讲)”讲述了把思想从这些负担中解放出来会更有利于做好演讲，由此可知，空处应讲述了这些负担是什么，G项“但是，不要对完美或如果你犯了错误会发生什么感到恐慌”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
This mrning after an evening fight with my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I was tired frm the anger and her ____21____ t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.
As I led her int the car, I felt ____22____. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She was brn when my family had been ging thrugh a lt f ____23____. Then my child’s language prblem was ____24____, but dctrs struggled t help her. I felt like we bth needed t be ____25____.
I returned that afternn as ____26____ with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I sptted her preschl teacher racing t ____27____ me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday!” ____28____, his breathy wrds were supprted by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried but _____31_____ t reach the tp.” He tk a breath. “But tday she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his jy like he’d seen her cnquering（征服）Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds gave me sme _____33_____. My daughter had cnquered her muntain. As she ran tward me, I _____34_____ smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attemptB. needC. inabilityD. desire
22. A. nervusB. peacefulC. hpelessD. curius
23. A. sufferingsB. emtinsC. effrtsD. celebratins
24. A. preventedB. replacedC. slvedD. identified
25. A. prtectedB. rescuedC. balancedD. respected
26. A. disappintedB. hnestC. strictD. pleased
27. A. greetB. hearC. praiseD. escape
28. A. OriginallyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
29. A. cmplaintB. cnfidenceC. excitementD. bravery
30. A. tk upB. pinted tC. cut dwnD. wrked ut
31. A. determinedB. rejectedC. intendedD. failed
32. A. missedB. ignredC. triedD. made
33. A. cmfrtB. luckC. imaginatinD. descriptin
34. A. displayedB. recgnizedC. taughtD. prvided
35. A. playerB. mtherC. herD. teacher
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A. attempt努力；B. need需要；C. inability无能；D. desire愿望。根据下文“because f her slw language develpment”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A. nervus紧张的；B. peaceful和平的；C. hpeless无助的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“Nthing was right with ur wrld.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A. sufferings受难；B. emtins情绪；C. effrts努力；D. celebratins庆祝。根据上文“when my family had been ging thrugh”可知，“ging thrugh”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A. prevented阻止；B. replaced替代；C. slved解决；D. identified鉴定。根据下文“ dctrs struggled t help her”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A. prtected保护；B. rescued拯救；C. balanced平衡；D. respected尊敬。根据上文“ but dctrs struggled t help her”以及“we bth needed”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A. disappinted失望的；B. hnest诚实的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前后文“I returned that afternn”以及“as when I left”以及前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-ld daughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A. greet欢迎；B. hear听说；C. praise赞美；D. escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walking tward the schl’s playgrund gate”以及““Yu shuld have seen her tday!” Obviusly, his breathy wrds were supprted by excitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色，老师看见我时很兴奋，而且我是走到学校大门口，老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A. Originally起初；B. Obviusly显然；C. Frtunately幸运；D. Eventually最终。根据上下文“racing t”以及“his breathy wrds”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的，呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. cnfidence自信；C. excitement兴奋；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“But tday she made it!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标，老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指着一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石墙。A. tk up接受；B. pinted t指出；C. cut dwn砍倒；D. wrked ut解决。根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wden piece f playgrund equipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什么样子的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都没能达到顶峰。”A. determined下决心；B. rejected拒绝；C. intended打算；D. failed失败。根据下文“But tday she made it”可知今天孩子做到了，那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A. missed错过；B. ignred忽视；C. tried尝试；D. made做到。根据上下文“every day since she started schl, she’s tried but failed t reach the tp.”以及转折词“But”可知，之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功，但是今天做到了，“made it”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. luck幸运；C. imaginatin想象；D. descriptin描述。根据上下文“I was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!”可知，作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的，但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的，这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跑过来时，我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A. displayed展示；B. recgnized识别；C. taught教学；D. prvided提供。根据上下文“ I was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.”以及“My daughter had cnquered her muntain. I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力，这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A. player运动员；B. mther母亲；C. her英雄；D. teacher教师。根据上文“My daughter had cnquered her muntain.”以及“I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength.”可知作者女儿克服了自己的困难，完成自己的目标，知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子，在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G is develping, but mst f us aren’t really sure what it is r the reasn____36____we need it. A big part f the reasn is that 5G means mre than ne thing. If yu ask different peple, yu____37____(prvide) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is n____38____way ut. In 2020, the U. K. is expected t use 5G. At present, it is unknwn exactly what influence 5G will have n peple’ s life but it is widely thught that 5G will ____39____(definite) be faster than any generatin f netwrks we have used previusly.
Wrk will likely becme much easier as 5G will allw quicker dwnlads and a better ability t wrk nline even if there is n WiFi____40____(cnnect). With the develpment f 5G, driver-less cars will be able t cmmunicate with ther vehicles, which can reduce rad accidents____41____abut 10%. One f the mst ____42____(impress) things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t____43____(they) when it arrives at the statin. ____44____ (get) arund the wrld will als be mre cnvenient.
A number f cmpanies are nw wrking n bringing 5G t the market. It remains t be seen hw much f the cuntry 5G will cver and _____45_____ everyne will be able t benefit frm it.
【答案】36. why
37. will be prvided
38. the 39. definitely
40. cnnectin
41. by 42. impressive
43. them 44. Getting
45. whether##if
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了5G的发展将会带来的影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G正在发展，但我们大多数人都不确定它是什么，也不确定我们需要它的原因。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词the reasn，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用why引导。故填why。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你会得到不同的答案。分析句子结构并结合句意，在If引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时表示将来，而主句应用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。主语yu和prvide之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填will be prvided。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家们认为，4G正在逐步淘汰。n the way ut意为“开始过时”。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G对人们生活的确切影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比我们以前使用的任何一代网络都快。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。definitely意为“肯定”。故填definitely。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：工作可能会变得容易得多，因为5G将允许更快的下载和更好的在线工作能力，即使没有WiFi连接。if从句中是there be结构，所以空处应用名词，cnnectin意为“连接”。故填cnnectin。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶汽车将能够与其他车辆进行通信，这可以将道路事故减少约10%。reduce by...意为“减少……”，后跟减少的百分比。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的事情之一是，当火车到达车站时，人们可以看到火车上的哪些座位是他们可以用的。空处应用形容词，作定语。impressive意为“令人钦佩的，令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意参考上题。空处应用代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：环游世界也会更方便。分析句子结构，空处应用动名词作主语。故填Getting。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：5G将覆盖全国多少地区，以及是否每个人都能从中受益，还有待观察。分析句子结构，It作形式主语，hw和空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语。根据空后的成分和意义可知，这里表示“是否每个人都能从中受益”，成分完整，但缺少“是否”的含义，所以应用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将在校庆(Schl Anniversary)期间与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动，请写封邮件告知对方负责人Jim相关安排，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.交流活动内容(听报告，进行学术交流，观看表演等)；
3.表达期待。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua, in charge f this exchange activity. I’m s delighted t learn that yu’re cming t my schl fr a visit and I’d like t extend my sincere welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.
A welcme party will be held at 7 p.m. n June 10 at ur schl hall, where we can have fun. Next mrning, yu will be shwn arund and listen t a lecture abut sme histry f my schl, which will make yu have a better understanding f ur schl. In the afternn, we will exchange sme academic ideas. After we have dinner, there will be an excellent perfrmance fr yu, making yu enjy the unique Chinese culture. I am firmly cnvinced that the crss-cultural visit can nt nly imprve ur understanding f each ther, but als prmte ur friendship.
Lking frward t yur cming. Fr any further infrmatin, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邮件，告知他这次交流活动的相关安排，具体内容包括：表示欢迎，交流活动内容(听报告，进行学术交流，观看表演等)。表达期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
玩得开心：have fun→enjy neself/have a gd time
更好地了解：have a better understanding f→get a better idea f
确信：cnvinced→sure
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am firmly cnvinced that the crss-cultural visit can nt nly imprve ur understanding f each ther, but als prmte ur friendship.
拓展句：I am firmly cnvinced that nt nly can the crss-cultural visit imprve ur understanding f each ther, but als it can prmte ur friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m s delighted t learn that yu’re cming t my schl fr a visit and I’d like t extend my sincere welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.(使用了不定式作原因状语和宾语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Next mrning, yu will be shwn arund and listen t a lecture abut sme histry f my schl, which will make yu have a better understanding f ur schl. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、“make+宾语+宾补”结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Every girl dreams and Bnnie is n exceptin. When Bnnie was yung, she had read dzens f bks n hw t be a ballerina(芭蕾舞者), Swan Lake(天鹅湖)was her favrite and she had always wanted t becme the white swan in it. Later, she started taking ballet(芭蕾)lessns and all her teachers cnfirmed she was a gd student. In the hpe f becming a great ballerina, she trained hard n a daily basis.
One day, she saw an advertisement that a famus ballerina trupe(舞团)wuld be perfrming in her hmetwn. And the whle twn was talking abut the trupe leader wh was said t be the best ballet dancer in the wrld. Her thughts ran wild. "I must meet the leader f the trupe and shw him my skills" she said t herself.
She dressed herself in her best ballerina cstume and managed t slip(溜)in the backstage withut being nticed. T her luck, the leader entered the dressing rm and she timidly kncked at the dr "Cme in" said a gentle vice. Opening the dr, Bnnie saw a tall and slim man with a calm lk n his face. She bravely apprached him and handed him a bunch f red rses and in her excitement the thrns(刺)pricked(刺痛)her hand but she did nt pay much attentin t the pain.
The leader bserved her actin as she tld him her dream. "Alright, yu dance and I will give yu my advice."
But half way thrugh the dance he stpped her and said, "I'm srry yu're nt gd enugh!" On hearing this, Bnnie 's eyes pened wide in shck. It was secnds befre she culd absrb what was said t her, "Nt gd enugh?!" she asked in disbelief. "Yes, nt gd enugh." replied the leader. Biled in shame(羞)and rage(怒), Bnnie ran ut f the dressing rm as fast as her legs culd carry her. The leader's wrds were a huge blw t her cnfidence. Despite being s sad, she didn't give up her dream.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Six mnths later, she heard that the same ballet trupe was perfrming in her twn again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Within three years, Bnnie had becme a famus ballerina as she wanted.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Six mnths later, she heard that the same ballet trupe was perfrming in her twn again. Bitter memries f the leader's harsh wrds came flding back t her. This time she was determined t find ut why the leader had tld her she was nt gd enugh when all her teachers thught therwise. He replied, “I tell this t every student.” She angrily sht back, “Yu've ruined my life!” Then she gt a further shck, “I remember yur gift f rses and hw the thrns had pricked yur fingers but yu carried n bravely.” He said if she did nt give up s easily, it might be a different stry.
Within three years, Bnnie had becme a famus ballerina as she wanted. Guided by the trupe leader, she succeeded in attaining the leading psitin in the Swan Lake. Her elegant appearance and excellent perfrmance n the stage was s amazing that she gained pwer ver all the audiences. Despite being s famus, Bnnie still felt nervus smetimes. But ne wrd wuld always calm her dwn: “If yu want t pick rses, dn’t be afraid f the thrns.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bnnie的梦想是成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡表演。她找到了团长，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。激动之下，玫瑰的刺扎到了她的手，但她并没有太在意它的痛，她向团长展示了自己的舞蹈才能。团长说她跳的不够好，在羞愧和愤怒中，Bnnie飞快地跑出了更衣室。领导的话对她的信心是一个巨大的打击。尽管如此悲伤，她没有放弃她的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“六个月后，她听说那个芭蕾舞团又在她的镇上演出了”可知，第一段可以继续写没有放弃梦想的Bnnie 又去找团长，这次她决心要弄清楚为什么领导说她不够好以及他们之间的对话。
②.由第二段首句内容“三年之内，Bnnie如愿以偿地成为了一名著名的芭蕾舞演员。”可知，第二段可续写Bnnie成功后的状态和心理、情感变化。
2.续写线索：找到团长问清楚原因——获得了成功——有时会感到紧张——一句话激励着她
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.下定决心做某事：be determined t d sth /make up ne’s mind t d sth
②.放弃：give up/abandn
③.获得：gain/acquire/attain
情绪类
①.害怕的：afraid/frightened
②.紧张的：nervus/anxius
[点睛]
[高分句型1].Her elegant appearance and excellent perfrmance n the stage was s amazing that she gained pwer ver all the audiences. （运用了s…that引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. If yu want t pick rses, dn’t be afraid f the thrns. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1～5：ACACB 6～10：CACCB 11～15：BBCAA 16～20：BBABA
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡对应题号的位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse. B. Wear better equipment. C. D warm-up exercise.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. At a plice statin. C. At a bank.
3. What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight.
B. Water it every tw weeks.
C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4. What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5. Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu.
B. She had t wrk.
C. She visited her sick wrkmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C. He ften helps wrkmates with wrk.
7. What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call.
B. Ging t Michael’s ffice.
C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily. B. T save mney. C. T prtect rainfrests.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Cntinue shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Tur guide and turist.
12. When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Fd and drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a sccer game.
16. Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut fur hurs. C. Abut eight hurs.
17. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party.
B. Cme t an agreement.
C. Give their parents a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students. B. Vlunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20. What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website. B. A jb fair. C. A jb descriptin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
A
Here are fur bks nline, aiming t strengthen spken and writing skills fr English- language learners.
Arnie the Dughnut
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Arnie lks like an average dughnut made by ne f the best bakeries in twn. Still, a dughnut is just a dughnut, right? WRONG! Click t see what happens.
Themes in the stry:lmaginatin, Humr, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene vlunteers t send the dress made by her mum t the palace n time, in spite f the snwstrm. Click and see hw she vercmes difficulties.
Themes in the stry: Curage, Overcming difficulties
The Empty Pt
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperr annunces a test t chse the cuntry's next king. The child wh raises the best flwers frm a seed given by the Emperr will be the ne. Ping is unable t get his seed t cme ut-but Ping's empty pt is the best f all. Why?
Themes in the stry: Hnesty, Learning frm failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd
Clark i,s a shark wh lves life, but his enthusiasm is t much fr his friends, s his teacher helps him find a way t turn it dwn. Finally, Clark knws hw t get alng with his friends.
Themes in the stry:Self-Cntrl, lVLanners, Friendship
1. What can children learn frm Brave Irene?
A. Hw t make friends.B. Hw t learn frm failure.
C. Hw t face difficulties.D. Hw t cntrl themselves.
2. Which f the fllwing bks is abut hnesty?
A. Arnie the Dughnut.B. The Empty Pt.
C. Brave Irene.D. Clark the Shark .
3. What is special abut Clark the Shark ?
A. Its themes include friendship.B. It teiis us hw t vercme difficulties.
C. It aims t imprve children's writing skills.D. It is als suitable fr kindergarten children.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see hw she vercmes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the stry: Curage, Overcming difficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Empty Pt部分中“Themes in the stry: Hnesty, Learning frm failure (故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，The Empty Pt一书是关于诚实的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。
B
Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress best knwn fr her time n “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her wrk in stand-up cmedy. Her jurney int cmedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a cllege freshman, and a friend signed her up fr a campus cmedy cntest. Despite having n previus experience in stand-up, she immediately felt cmfrtable n stage and wn the cntest. This experience lit her passin fr cmedy. Hwever, Leslie Jnes faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a prfessinal cmedy career.
At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs, including wrking as a justice f the peace at weddings and even wrking fr a cnstructin cmpany wned by Scientlgists. Thrughut these experiences, she kept her ultimate gal f becming a cmedian in mind.
In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47.
One unique aspect f Leslie Jnes’ cmedy style is her cmmitment t physical cmedy, even if it smetimes results in injury. She’s willing t take risks and use her physicality t get laughs frm her audience. She’s knwn fr her energetic and bld perfrmances, which ften invlve physical perfrmance r exaggerated mvements.
In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry.
4. What d we knw abut Leslie Jnes?
A. She is afraid f standing n stage.B. She is famus fr perfrming cmedy.
C. She has challenges in cntacting peple.D. She starts her cmedy career n schedule.
5. Why did Leslie Jnes d all kinds f wrk?
A. T make her cmedy clrful.B. T give sme advice n Fxx.
C. T remember her ultimate gal.D. T keep her friendship with Fxx.
6. What made Leslie Jnes successful in cmedy?
A. Her spirit f taking risks.B. Her exaggerated eye cntact.
C. Her unique physical perfrmance.D. Her desire fr gaining experiences.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Leslie Jnes?
A. Respnsible.B. Easy-ging.C. Self-cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jnes的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress (Leslie Jnes是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，Leslie Jnes以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs (19岁时，她接受了Jamie Fxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Fxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jnes把Fxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，Leslie Jnes去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry. (她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，Leslie Jnes独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47. (在她的回忆录Leslie Jnes中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. (综上所述，Leslie Jnes的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，Leslie Jnes并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。
C
Many years ag, peple relied n the sun, the mn and stars t find their way arund. Later, the cmpass was intrduced. And nw, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems t guide us. A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.
On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. The results shwed the perfrmance f the system develped by China matches that f similar systems prduced abrad, accrding t the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China.
Since its intrductin in 2000, the Beidu navigatin system has been increasing numbers f applicatins linked t everyday life, frm shared bikes t farming.
When it cmes t shared bikes, smart lcks that supprt Beidu chips ffer mre accurate psitining than thers, making it easier t find a bike.
Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.
With its many uses, the Beidu navigatin system is even playing a big rle in the Belt and Rad Initiative. “T date, the Beidu system has cvered mst parts f the Asia-Pacific regin, as well as cuntries alng the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer f the Beidu system.
Tday, there are mre than 20 Beidu satellites abve ur heads, and China plans t launch even mre this year t expand the Beidu netwrk t better serve the Belt and Rad Initiative.
“As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun, Secretary General f the navigatin services assciatin. “Ships, fr example, can use it t psitin themselves while sailing acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries, n lnger limited t Sutheast Asian regins in the near future.”
8. What is the purpse f the first tw paragraphs?
A. T cmpare sme mdern satnav systems.
B. T describe the benefits f satnav systems.
C. T tell us hw satnav systems were created.
D. T intrduce sme satnav systems and their functins.
9. What can we knw abut the Beidu navigatin system accrding t the article?
A. It was used successfully in a new jet plane.
B. It is mre pwerful than ther satnav systems.
C. It was intrduced t China n Octber, 2017.
D. It wasn’t used in ur everyday life until recently.
10. Accrding t the article, the Beidu navigatin system is already widely used fr _______.
A. plwing the sil and swing seeds
B. imprving the efficiency f netwrk
C. prducing mre smart lcks fr shared bikes
D. navigating ships acrss ceans t Eurpean cuntries
11. What is Mia Qianjun’s attitude tward the future f the Beidu system?
A. Wrried.B. Casual.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的卫星导航系统北斗在生活中的重要作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中“A satnav system uses grups f satellites t shw the user’s lcatin. They send infrmatin t a receiver, such as a smartphne, t shw us where we are. (卫星导航系统使用一组卫星来显示用户的位置。它们将信息发送到一个接收器，比如智能手机，告诉我们我们在哪里。)”介绍了卫星导航系统的功能；第二段“The earliest built satnav system is the Glbal Psitining Satellite System, which belngs t the US. Then there is Russia’s Glbal Navigatin Satellite system, the Eurpean Unin’s Galile and China’s wn satellite navigatin system, Beidu.(最早建成的卫星导航系统是美国的全球定位卫星系统。此外还有俄罗斯的全球导航卫星系统、欧盟的伽利略和中国自己的卫星导航系统北斗。)”介绍了世界上几个国家的卫星导航系统，所以前两个自然段的目的是介绍几种卫星导航系统及其功能，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“On Octber 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first dmestically (国内地) prduced jet equipped with the Beidu navigatin system, successfully cmpleted a test flight. (2017年10月18日，第一架装备北斗导航系统的国产飞机ARJ21-700成功完成试飞。)”可知，北斗导航系统被成功地用于一架新型喷气式飞机。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第六段“Farmers can use Beidu-enabled tractrs t plw (犁) the sil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidu t sw seeds, which can imprve efficiency and make better use f resurces. Beidu’s farming applicatins have spread frm Heilngjiang Prvince t Beijing, Lianing, Shanxi, Hubei and ther regins acrss China.(农民可以使用带有北斗系统的拖拉机犁地，使用带有北斗系统的无人机播种，这可以提高效率，更好地利用资源。北斗的农业应用已经从黑龙江省扩展到北京、辽宁、山西、湖北和中国其他地区。)”可知，北斗导航系统已经广泛应用于耕地和播种，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““As Beidu expands its verseas reach, it will be increasingly ppular in the lgistics (物流) industry,” said Mia Qianjun (缪乾军说：“随着北斗在海外的推广，它在物流业将越来越受欢迎。”)”可知，Mia Qianjun对北斗系统的未来持积极态度，故选C。
D
One f the wrld’s ldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by puring rain in Pakistan as the cuntry battles the wrst flds in its histry.
Menjdar, a Wrld Heritage site in the Indus River valley 508 kilmeters (316 miles) frm Karachi, was built in the Brnze Age, sme 5,000 years ag. “Unfrtunately we witnessed the mass destructin at the site,” reads a letter frm the Cultural, Turism & Antiquities Department f Singh state sent t UNESCO and signed by directr Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah. The letter adds the site was being used as temprary accmmdatin fr surrunding residents whse wn hmes had flded.
Menjdar’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added t UNESCO’s register in 1980, the rganizatin wrte that Menjdar “bears exceptinal prf t the Indus civilizatin,” cmprising “the mst ancient planned city n the Indian subcntinent”.
The letter explains sme f the immediate actins the site team has taken t mitigate the fld damage, like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwrk. But it’s clear that these measures will nt be enugh.
Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking fr 100 millin Pakistani rupees ($45 millin) t cver the csts f full repairs. UNESCO has respnded t the request fr help, allcating $350,000 frm its emergency fund fr damaged histric sites in Pakistan during UN Secretary General Antóni Guterres’s visit t the fld-stricken cuntry this week.
The funds will g t Menjdar and ther sites including the Amri Museum. While the sum is far less than needed t fully repair the sites, it will pay fr urgent wrk while UNESCO and lcal rganizatin cnsider the best way frward. Sadly, the cnservatrs f Menjdar have knwn fr sme time that flding culd bring a serius risk t the site.
In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express cncern that Menjdar culd be added t the list f UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservatin bdy updates peridically t highlight histric places that are at severe risk f ruin.
12. What makes Menjdar special t Pakistan?
A. The gegraphic feature it bears.
B. The rle it played in fighting flds.
C. The mass destructin it suffered in histry.
D. The value it hlds in histry and architecture.
13. What des the underlined wrd “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A Reduce.B. Suffer.C. Avid.D. Assess.
14. Which best describes the situatin f the repair wrk made s far?
A. Creative.B. Wrrying.C. Impractical.D. Satisfactry.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Pakistan’s Deadly Flds Causing Widespread Damage
B. Menjdar Calling fr Attentin t Its Severe Damage
C. Menjdar Added t the List f UNESCO Sites in Danger
D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Menjdar Badly Damaged by Flding
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Menjdar’s significance can’t be underestimated when it was added t UNESCO’s register in 1980, the rganizatin wrte that Menjdar “bears exceptinal prf t the Indus civilizatin,” cmprising “the mst ancient planned city n the Indian subcntinent”.(1980年，当门佐达罗被列入联合国教科文组织名录时，它的重要性不容小觑。该组织写道，门佐达罗“为印度河文明提供了独特的证据”，是“印度次大陆上最古老的规划城市”)”可知，门佐达罗在历史和建筑上的价值使它对巴基斯坦来说很特别。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The letter explains sme f the immediate actins the site team has taken(这封信解释了现场团队立即采取的一些行动)”及下文“like bringing in water pumps and repairing brickwrk. But it’s clear that these measures will nt be enugh.(比如引进水泵和修复砖墙。但很明显，这些措施还不够)”可知，现场团队立即采取了一些措施来减轻洪水破坏。由此可知，划线词mitigate与reduce“减少，降低”意思接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But it’s clear that these measures will nt be enugh.(但很明显，这些措施还不够)”及倒数第二段中的“While the sum is far less than needed t fully repair the sites, it will pay fr urgent wrk while UNESCO and lcal rganizatin cnsider the best way frward.(虽然这笔钱远远少于完全修复遗址所需的钱，但它将支付联合国教科文组织和当地组织考虑最佳前进方式的紧急工作)”及最后一段“In their letter, Abbasi and Sangah express cncern that Menjdar culd be added t the list f UNESCO sites in danger, which the preservatin bdy updates peridically t highlight histric places that are at severe risk f ruin.(在他们的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表达了对门佐达罗可能被列入联合国教科文组织濒危遗址名单的担忧，该保护机构定期更新该名单，以突出那些面临严重破坏风险的历史遗迹)”可推知，到目前为止，维修工作的情况令人担忧。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the wrld’s ldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by puring rain in Pakistan as the cuntry battles the wrst flds in its histry.(巴基斯坦正在与历史上最严重的洪水作斗争，世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一在暴雨中遭到严重破坏)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了世界上保存最古老的人类住区之一——巴基斯坦的世界遗产门佐达罗在暴雨中遭到严重破坏和拯救方法。由此可知，D. Pakistan UNESCO Site Menjdar Badly Damaged by Flding(巴基斯坦联合国教科文组织世界遗产地门佐达罗被洪水严重破坏)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the majr cncerns f students in any speech class is stage fright. Actually, mst peple tend t be anxius befre ding smething imprtant in public. The questin is: ____16____?
Acquire Speaking Experience
____17____. Yu enrll (注册) in a public speaking curse, where yu will learn abut speech making and gain speaking experience. Fr mst students, the biggest part f stage fright is the fear f the unknwn. The mre yu learn abut public speaking and the mre speeches yu give, the less threatening speech making will becme.
____18____
Hw much time shuld yu devte t preparing yur speeches? A standard rule f thumb is that each minute f speaking time requires ne t tw hurs f preparatin time — perhaps mre, depending n the amunt f research needed fr the speech. This may seem like a lt f time, but the rewards are well wrth it.
Think Psitively
Cnfidence is mstly the well-knwn pwer f psitive thinking. If yu think yu can d it, yu usually can. On the ther hand, if yu predict disaster and dm (厄运), that is almst always what yu will get. ____19____. Speakers wh think negatively abut themselves and the speech experience are much mre likely t be vercme by stage fright than the speakers wh think psitively.
Dn’t Expect Perfectin
It may als help yu t knw that there is n such thing as a perfect speech. Smetimes an errr r tw can actually enhance a speaker’s appeal by making her r him seem mre human.
As yu wrk n yur speeches, make sure yu prepare thrughly and d all yu can t get yur message acrss t yur listeners. ____20____. Once yu free yur mind f these burdens, yu will find it much easier t apprach yur speeches with cnfidence and even with enthusiasm.
A. Prepare, Prepare, Prepare
B. Yu shuld take the first step
C. Be cnfident f failure
D. Hw d yu make yur speech attractive
E. This is especially true when it cmes t public speaking
F. Hw can yu cntrl yur nervusness t make it wrk fr yu rather than against yu
G. But dn’t get int a panic abut being perfect r abut what will happen if yu make a mistake
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服怯场的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“One f the majr cncerns f students in any speech class is stage fright. Actually, mst peple tend t be anxius befre ding smething imprtant in public.(在任何演讲课上，学生最关心的问题之一就是怯场。事实上，大多数人在公共场合做重要的事情之前往往会感到焦虑)”讲述了人们在公共场合做重要的事情时会感到焦虑，结合空前的“The questin is”和问号以及下文内容，空处应是一个问题，询问如何克服怯场，F项“你如何控制自己的紧张情绪，让它对你有利而不是对你不利”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Acquire Speaking Experience(获得演讲经验)”和空后的“Yu enrll (注册) in a public speaking curse, where yu will learn abut speech making and gain speaking experience.(你报名参加公共演讲课程，在那里你将学习演讲并获得演讲经验)”可知，本段主要讲述了要获得演讲经验，而报名参加公共演讲课程是获得经验的第一步，所以B项“你应该迈出第一步”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Hw much time shuld yu devte t preparing yur speeches? A standard rule f thumb is that each minute f speaking time requires ne t tw hurs f preparatin time—perhaps mre, depending n the amunt f research needed fr the speech. This may seem like a lt f time, but the rewards are well wrth it.(你应该花多少时间准备演讲？一个标准的经验法则是，每分钟的演讲时间需要一到两个小时的准备时间，可能更多，这取决于演讲所需的研究数量。这看起来可能需要很多时间，但回报是值得的)”可知，本段主要讲述了要花时间准备演讲，所以A项“准备，准备，准备”适合作本段小标题，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“If yu think yu can d it, yu usually can. On the ther hand, if yu predict disaster and dm (厄运), that is almst always what yu will get.(如果你认为你能做到，你通常也能做到。另一方面，如果你预测灾难和厄运，那几乎总是你会得到的)”讲述了你的积极想法和消极想法会带来不同的结果，后文“Speakers wh think negatively abut themselves and the speech experience are much mre likely t be vercme by stage fright than the speakers wh think psitively.(消极思考自己和演讲体验的演讲者比积极思考的演讲者更有可能被怯场影响)”讲述了怯场对消极思考和积极思考的演讲者的不同影响，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述上文提到的规律同样适用于演讲，E项“在谈到公开演讲时尤其如此”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Dn’t Expect Perfectin”可知，本段主要讲述了不要追求完美，后文“Once yu free yur mind f these burdens, yu will find it much easier t apprach yur speeches with cnfidence and even with enthusiasm.(一旦你把思想从这些负担中解放出来，你会发现更容易自信甚至热情地进行演讲)”讲述了把思想从这些负担中解放出来会更有利于做好演讲，由此可知，空处应讲述了这些负担是什么，G项“但是，不要对完美或如果你犯了错误会发生什么感到恐慌”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
This mrning after an evening fight with my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I was tired frm the anger and her ____21____ t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.
As I led her int the car, I felt ____22____. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She was brn when my family had been ging thrugh a lt f ____23____. Then my child’s language prblem was ____24____, but dctrs struggled t help her. I felt like we bth needed t be ____25____.
I returned that afternn as ____26____ with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I sptted her preschl teacher racing t ____27____ me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday!” ____28____, his breathy wrds were supprted by ____29____. “See that climber.” He _____30_____ a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried but _____31_____ t reach the tp.” He tk a breath. “But tday she _____32_____ it!”
He expressed his jy like he’d seen her cnquering（征服）Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds gave me sme _____33_____. My daughter had cnquered her muntain. As she ran tward me, I _____34_____ smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength. I saw a _____35_____.
21. A. attemptB. needC. inabilityD. desire
22. A. nervusB. peacefulC. hpelessD. curius
23. A. sufferingsB. emtinsC. effrtsD. celebratins
24. A. preventedB. replacedC. slvedD. identified
25. A. prtectedB. rescuedC. balancedD. respected
26. A. disappintedB. hnestC. strictD. pleased
27. A. greetB. hearC. praiseD. escape
28. A. OriginallyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Eventually
29. A. cmplaintB. cnfidenceC. excitementD. bravery
30. A. tk upB. pinted tC. cut dwnD. wrked ut
31. A. determinedB. rejectedC. intendedD. failed
32. A. missedB. ignredC. triedD. made
33. A. cmfrtB. luckC. imaginatinD. descriptin
34. A. displayedB. recgnizedC. taughtD. prvided
35. A. playerB. mtherC. herD. teacher
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A. attempt努力；B. need需要；C. inability无能；D. desire愿望。根据下文“because f her slw language develpment”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A. nervus紧张的；B. peaceful和平的；C. hpeless无助的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“Nthing was right with ur wrld.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助很绝望。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A. sufferings受难；B. emtins情绪；C. effrts努力；D. celebratins庆祝。根据上文“when my family had been ging thrugh”可知，“ging thrugh”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A. prevented阻止；B. replaced替代；C. slved解决；D. identified鉴定。根据下文“ dctrs struggled t help her”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A. prtected保护；B. rescued拯救；C. balanced平衡；D. respected尊敬。根据上文“ but dctrs struggled t help her”以及“we bth needed”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A. disappinted失望的；B. hnest诚实的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前后文“I returned that afternn”以及“as when I left”以及前文“after an evening fight with my three-year-ld daughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A. greet欢迎；B. hear听说；C. praise赞美；D. escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walking tward the schl’s playgrund gate”以及““Yu shuld have seen her tday!” Obviusly, his breathy wrds were supprted by excitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色，老师看见我时很兴奋，而且我是走到学校大门口，老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A. Originally起初；B. Obviusly显然；C. Frtunately幸运；D. Eventually最终。根据上下文“racing t”以及“his breathy wrds”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的，呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A. cmplaint抱怨；B. cnfidence自信；C. excitement兴奋；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文“But tday she made it!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标，老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指着一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石墙。A. tk up接受；B. pinted t指出；C. cut dwn砍倒；D. wrked ut解决。根据上下文“See that climber.”以及“a wden piece f playgrund equipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什么样子的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都没能达到顶峰。”A. determined下决心；B. rejected拒绝；C. intended打算；D. failed失败。根据下文“But tday she made it”可知今天孩子做到了，那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A. missed错过；B. ignred忽视；C. tried尝试；D. made做到。根据上下文“every day since she started schl, she’s tried but failed t reach the tp.”以及转折词“But”可知，之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功，但是今天做到了，“made it”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. luck幸运；C. imaginatin想象；D. descriptin描述。根据上下文“I was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.”以及“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!”可知，作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的，但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的，这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向我跑过来时，我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A. displayed展示；B. recgnized识别；C. taught教学；D. prvided提供。根据上下文“ I was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slw language develpment.”以及“My daughter had cnquered her muntain. I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力，这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A. player运动员；B. mther母亲；C. her英雄；D. teacher教师。根据上文“My daughter had cnquered her muntain.”以及“I saw her determinatin. I saw her strength.”可知作者女儿克服了自己的困难，完成自己的目标，知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子，在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G is develping, but mst f us aren’t really sure what it is r the reasn____36____we need it. A big part f the reasn is that 5G means mre than ne thing. If yu ask different peple, yu____37____(prvide) with different answers.
Experts believe that 4G is n____38____way ut. In 2020, the U. K. is expected t use 5G. At present, it is unknwn exactly what influence 5G will have n peple’ s life but it is widely thught that 5G will ____39____(definite) be faster than any generatin f netwrks we have used previusly.
Wrk will likely becme much easier as 5G will allw quicker dwnlads and a better ability t wrk nline even if there is n WiFi____40____(cnnect). With the develpment f 5G, driver-less cars will be able t cmmunicate with ther vehicles, which can reduce rad accidents____41____abut 10%. One f the mst ____42____(impress) things will be that peple can see which seats n a train are accessible t____43____(they) when it arrives at the statin. ____44____ (get) arund the wrld will als be mre cnvenient.
A number f cmpanies are nw wrking n bringing 5G t the market. It remains t be seen hw much f the cuntry 5G will cver and _____45_____ everyne will be able t benefit frm it.
【答案】36. why
37. will be prvided
38. the 39. definitely
40. cnnectin
41. by 42. impressive
43. them 44. Getting
45. whether##if
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了5G的发展将会带来的影响。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5G正在发展，但我们大多数人都不确定它是什么，也不确定我们需要它的原因。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词the reasn，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用why引导。故填why。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你会得到不同的答案。分析句子结构并结合句意，在If引导的条件状语从句中使用了一般现在时表示将来，而主句应用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。主语yu和prvide之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填will be prvided。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家们认为，4G正在逐步淘汰。n the way ut意为“开始过时”。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，尚不清楚5G对人们生活的确切影响，但人们普遍认为，5G肯定会比我们以前使用的任何一代网络都快。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词。definitely意为“肯定”。故填definitely。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：工作可能会变得容易得多，因为5G将允许更快的下载和更好的在线工作能力，即使没有WiFi连接。if从句中是there be结构，所以空处应用名词，cnnectin意为“连接”。故填cnnectin。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶汽车将能够与其他车辆进行通信，这可以将道路事故减少约10%。reduce by...意为“减少……”，后跟减少的百分比。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的事情之一是，当火车到达车站时，人们可以看到火车上的哪些座位是他们可以用的。空处应用形容词，作定语。impressive意为“令人钦佩的，令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意参考上题。空处应用代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：环游世界也会更方便。分析句子结构，空处应用动名词作主语。故填Getting。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：5G将覆盖全国多少地区，以及是否每个人都能从中受益，还有待观察。分析句子结构，It作形式主语，hw和空处引导的主语从句是真正的主语。根据空后的成分和意义可知，这里表示“是否每个人都能从中受益”，成分完整，但缺少“是否”的含义，所以应用whether或if引导。故填whether/if。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是校学生会负责人李华。你校将在校庆(Schl Anniversary)期间与到访的国际学校进行一次交流活动，请写封邮件告知对方负责人Jim相关安排，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.交流活动内容(听报告，进行学术交流，观看表演等)；
3.表达期待。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
I am Li Hua, in charge f this exchange activity. I’m s delighted t learn that yu’re cming t my schl fr a visit and I’d like t extend my sincere welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.
A welcme party will be held at 7 p.m. n June 10 at ur schl hall, where we can have fun. Next mrning, yu will be shwn arund and listen t a lecture abut sme histry f my schl, which will make yu have a better understanding f ur schl. In the afternn, we will exchange sme academic ideas. After we have dinner, there will be an excellent perfrmance fr yu, making yu enjy the unique Chinese culture. I am firmly cnvinced that the crss-cultural visit can nt nly imprve ur understanding f each ther, but als prmte ur friendship.
Lking frward t yur cming. Fr any further infrmatin, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封邮件，告知他这次交流活动的相关安排，具体内容包括：表示欢迎，交流活动内容(听报告，进行学术交流，观看表演等)。表达期待。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
玩得开心：have fun→enjy neself/have a gd time
更好地了解：have a better understanding f→get a better idea f
确信：cnvinced→sure
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am firmly cnvinced that the crss-cultural visit can nt nly imprve ur understanding f each ther, but als prmte ur friendship.
拓展句：I am firmly cnvinced that nt nly can the crss-cultural visit imprve ur understanding f each ther, but als it can prmte ur friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m s delighted t learn that yu’re cming t my schl fr a visit and I’d like t extend my sincere welcme and infrm yu f sme relevant infrmatin.(使用了不定式作原因状语和宾语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Next mrning, yu will be shwn arund and listen t a lecture abut sme histry f my schl, which will make yu have a better understanding f ur schl. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、“make+宾语+宾补”结构)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Every girl dreams and Bnnie is n exceptin. When Bnnie was yung, she had read dzens f bks n hw t be a ballerina(芭蕾舞者), Swan Lake(天鹅湖)was her favrite and she had always wanted t becme the white swan in it. Later, she started taking ballet(芭蕾)lessns and all her teachers cnfirmed she was a gd student. In the hpe f becming a great ballerina, she trained hard n a daily basis.
One day, she saw an advertisement that a famus ballerina trupe(舞团)wuld be perfrming in her hmetwn. And the whle twn was talking abut the trupe leader wh was said t be the best ballet dancer in the wrld. Her thughts ran wild. "I must meet the leader f the trupe and shw him my skills" she said t herself.
She dressed herself in her best ballerina cstume and managed t slip(溜)in the backstage withut being nticed. T her luck, the leader entered the dressing rm and she timidly kncked at the dr "Cme in" said a gentle vice. Opening the dr, Bnnie saw a tall and slim man with a calm lk n his face. She bravely apprached him and handed him a bunch f red rses and in her excitement the thrns(刺)pricked(刺痛)her hand but she did nt pay much attentin t the pain.
The leader bserved her actin as she tld him her dream. "Alright, yu dance and I will give yu my advice."
But half way thrugh the dance he stpped her and said, "I'm srry yu're nt gd enugh!" On hearing this, Bnnie 's eyes pened wide in shck. It was secnds befre she culd absrb what was said t her, "Nt gd enugh?!" she asked in disbelief. "Yes, nt gd enugh." replied the leader. Biled in shame(羞)and rage(怒), Bnnie ran ut f the dressing rm as fast as her legs culd carry her. The leader's wrds were a huge blw t her cnfidence. Despite being s sad, she didn't give up her dream.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Six mnths later, she heard that the same ballet trupe was perfrming in her twn again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Within three years, Bnnie had becme a famus ballerina as she wanted.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Six mnths later, she heard that the same ballet trupe was perfrming in her twn again. Bitter memries f the leader's harsh wrds came flding back t her. This time she was determined t find ut why the leader had tld her she was nt gd enugh when all her teachers thught therwise. He replied, “I tell this t every student.” She angrily sht back, “Yu've ruined my life!” Then she gt a further shck, “I remember yur gift f rses and hw the thrns had pricked yur fingers but yu carried n bravely.” He said if she did nt give up s easily, it might be a different stry.
Within three years, Bnnie had becme a famus ballerina as she wanted. Guided by the trupe leader, she succeeded in attaining the leading psitin in the Swan Lake. Her elegant appearance and excellent perfrmance n the stage was s amazing that she gained pwer ver all the audiences. Despite being s famus, Bnnie still felt nervus smetimes. But ne wrd wuld always calm her dwn: “If yu want t pick rses, dn’t be afraid f the thrns.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bnnie的梦想是成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员，一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡表演。她找到了团长，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。激动之下，玫瑰的刺扎到了她的手，但她并没有太在意它的痛，她向团长展示了自己的舞蹈才能。团长说她跳的不够好，在羞愧和愤怒中，Bnnie飞快地跑出了更衣室。领导的话对她的信心是一个巨大的打击。尽管如此悲伤，她没有放弃她的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“六个月后，她听说那个芭蕾舞团又在她的镇上演出了”可知，第一段可以继续写没有放弃梦想的Bnnie 又去找团长，这次她决心要弄清楚为什么领导说她不够好以及他们之间的对话。
②.由第二段首句内容“三年之内，Bnnie如愿以偿地成为了一名著名的芭蕾舞演员。”可知，第二段可续写Bnnie成功后的状态和心理、情感变化。
2.续写线索：找到团长问清楚原因——获得了成功——有时会感到紧张——一句话激励着她
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.下定决心做某事：be determined t d sth /make up ne’s mind t d sth
②.放弃：give up/abandn
③.获得：gain/acquire/attain
情绪类
①.害怕的：afraid/frightened
②.紧张的：nervus/anxius
[点睛]
[高分句型1].Her elegant appearance and excellent perfrmance n the stage was s amazing that she gained pwer ver all the audiences. （运用了s…that引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. If yu want t pick rses, dn’t be afraid f the thrns. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1～5：ACACB 6～10：CACCB 11～15：BBCAA 16～20：BBABA
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