浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

高二年级英语试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What pets des the wman keep nw?
A. Cats.B. Dgs.C. Rabbits.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the wman jumping frm a plane?
A. T fly like a bird.B. T vercme her fear.C. T help peple in need.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers lking at?
A. A bwl.B. A cup.C. A plate.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather in the Gbi Desert.
B. Different deserts arund the wrld.
C. An experience f traveling in the desert.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the character’s name refer t?
A. A literary figure.B. The birth rder.C. The weather cnditin.
7. In which mnth was Masika brn?
A. May.B. July.C. August.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Being hnest all the time.
B. Frgiving friends’ mistakes.
C. Accepting the results f lying.
9. Wh will Daniel speak t next?
A. His mther.B. His sister.C. His best friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. C-wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
11 What event are the speakers prbably attending?
A. A graduatin ceremny.B. A jb fair.C. A schl trip.
12. What is the man ging t d in the near future?
A. Visit Eurpe.B. Mve abrad.C. Attend university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B. In a plice statin.C. In a train statin.
14. What time is it nw?
A. Arund 5:15 p. m.B. A rund 5:30 p. m.C. Arund 5:45 p. m.
15. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She’s an engineer.B. She’s a salespersn.C. She’s a reprter.
16. What else did the wman lse?
A. Her phne.B. Her wallet.C. Her car keys.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh may be interested in the talk?
A. Bus drivers.B. City fficials.C. Freign turists.
18. Which place is mentined secndly?
A. The Lndn Eye.B. Twer Bridge.C. The Twer f Lndn.
19. What helped make Lndn a large and pwerful city accrding t the speaker?
A. Its fame.B. Its river.C. Its machines.
20. When was Twer Bridge fficially pened?
A. In 1859.B. In 1894.C. In 1976.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 5. It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe. Let’s see what we can d during the “Grain Buds” perid.
Eating herb f cmmn sw thistle
Grain Buds is a seasn fr eating the herb f the cmmn sw thistle, which is ne f the earliest edible ptherbs in China. It tastes a little bitter, but als sweet. Peple in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin like t eat it mixed with salt, vinegar, peppers r garlic. It tastes delicius and helps peple feel refreshed. Sme peple bil the herb with water and then squeeze ut the juice, which can be used t make sup.
Key perid fr flwer management
This time is a gd perid f the quick grwth f flwers. It is als a seasn when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring fr yur garden even mre critical. Flwers need a lt f water and extra care t stay healthy. Weeding shuld be dne as they grw quickly and have t be extirpated in rder t keep the sil lse and frm cmpeting with the flwers fr nutrients.
Celebrating silkwrm deity birthday
Silkwrm rearing is a traditinal byprduct fr peple in regins suth f the Yangtze River. Peple in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces regard this seasn as the birthday f the silkwrm deity. Thse wh engage in the silk industry thank the deity by ffering sacrifices and staging perfrmances. They pray t the deity fr blessings and a bm seasn fr the silk business.
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut Grain Buds?
A. It is seen as the birthday f the flwer deity.
B. It is an essential perid t tend t the garden.
C. It means that the seeds frm the grain are mature.
D. It begins n May 21 this year, and ends n July 5.
22. Peple in the silk industry tend t ______ during the Grain Buds.
A. ffer sacrifices t ancestrsB. pray fr a clse seasn
C. learn t cunt their blessingsD. give shws t thank the deity
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can we read the article?
A. Entertainment.B. Ecnmics.C. Plitics.D. Culture.
B
Unlike mst f her peers wh left their rural hmetwns, 34-year-ld Ning Fenfang left her jb in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince in 2017 and wrked as a village fficial in her hmetwn— a muntainus village in Cili cunty in Zhangjiajie, Hunan prvince. Nw she farms ver 66.7 hectares f land.
Seeing much f the farmland had been deserted, Ning resigned frm her pst in 2020 and became a full-time farmer, renting the farmland and hiring villagers t wrk it. She funded a centre fr husewives in the village t wrk her farmland during busy hurs.
“It’s never easy,” said Ning. It is very rare fr yung peple t becme farmers in rural areas, as farming is labr-intensive and requires cnstant wrk in the mud. What’s mre, farming is ften seen as a jb “unsuitable” fr bth the pst-90s generatin and wmen in general. Her decisin t becme a farmer cnfused many f her fellw villagers and farming was much mre difficult than she had imagined. She experienced tremendus pain due t the intensive labur. At first, she didn’t farm much thrugh lack f farming knwledge, s she didn’t feel pressured t succeed. Later, she decided t expand the scale and spent millins f yuan. “Mst f the mney is brrwed frm banks, families and relatives, s there is n turning back,” she said. Weighing up the prs and cns, her husband ultimately gave up his business t wrk with her.
She has tried t turn farming int a “trendy” jb. Instead f traditinal farming methds which rely n human labr, Ning prmtes mechanized farming, such as using harvesters, cultivatrs and drnes. She als plans t explre the agricultural turism resurces in Zhangjiajie fr children living in urban areas t experience farming.
Being elected t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress has mtivated Ning t feel respnsible fr fellw farmers. “NPC deputies frm the grassrts need t cnsider rural farmers’ needs and bring their vices t the tw sessins,” Ning said.
24. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Ning facilitated the develpment f lcal agriculture.
B. Ning was nce elected t the 14th Natinal Peple’s Cngress.
C. Ning was pessimistic abut her wrk and her future in Hangzhu.
D. The lcals fund her decisin t becme a farmer realistic at first.
25. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Ning gradually expanded the scale f her business.
B. Ning lacked adequate knwledge abut agriculture.
C. Ning did what it tk t invest heavily in her business.
D. Ning faced mre challenges in farming than she had figured.
26. What sets Ning’s farming apart frm traditinal farming?
A. The expansin f agricultural dimensins.
B. The restrictin f agricultural implements.
C. The emplyment f agricultural machinery.
D. The explratin f agricultural turism resurces.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ning Fenfang?
A. Desperate and cnsiderate.B. Humble and dynamic.
C. Persevering and innvative.D. Sensitive and aggressive.
C
Yu’ll bst yur brainpwer if yu brave the unknwn, says ur memry expert, Jnathan Hancck.
There’s a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university, and the academic wrk is just the start. There are new friends t meet, new pprtunities t chse between, new respnsibilities t accept... and, fr mst students, a cmpletely new city t explre.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne navigate the maze f crridrs that led t her rm. Befre we left that evening, we’d taken her t the lcal supermarket, and we knew that she had flatmates and phne apps t get her rientated. But the scale f the challenge ahead was clear — t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld.
The gd news fr Evie — and learners everywhere is that explring new habitats is hugely beneficial t memry. In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a simulated frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest. And that secnd grup perfrmed significantly better in memry tests straight after. Accrding t the researchers, that was because navigating the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) systems-setting up their brains fr learning.
S leaving hme t study fr a degree makes perfect sense. What’s mre, yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings. But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it’s just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
(1) G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task—like memrizing a speech in the library r revising fr an exam n a park bench — and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
(2) Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks, like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
(3) Get lst in yur imaginatin! T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu’re stranded in a part f it that yu’ve never visited. Then try t fancy exactly hw yu’ll get ut.
28. What happened when they sent their daughter t her schl accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They fund a park fr all their effrts.B. They were new t the surrundings.
C. They gt lst in the maze f crridrs.D. They had n phne apps t rely n.
29. Accrding t the passage, which is nt a gd way t bst yur brain pwer?
A Taking an unfamiliar rute t g hme.
B. Playing sme vide games that help yu explre new surrundings.
C. Getting addicted t playing vide games befre revising fr the exam.
D. Imagining yurself getting ut f a new city befre memrizing a speech.
30. Why did the secnd grup in the study perfrm better in memry tests?
A. Because their dpamine systems were activated.
B. Because they entered the same envirnment twice.
C. Because they had flatmates and phne apps t help them.
D Because they walked arund a simulated frest envirnment.
31. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The need fr finding parking spaces in unfamiliar cities.
B. The impact f explring a new envirnment n ur minds.
C. The benefits f playing vide games fr imprving learning tasks.
D. The significance f picturing familiar cities fr memry enhancement.
D
Grwers are finding new ways t extend the British asparagus (芦笋) seasn and meet demand fr this tasty and healthy crp.
Asparagus is believed t have been enjyed as lng ag as the ancient Egyptian, Greek and Rman empires. It prmtes healthy bacteria in the large intestine (肠) and can help reduce blating (胀气). A surce f vitamins K and C, it als has numerus benefits t the immune system generally.
Fans f asparagus will be delighted t knw that nwadays there’s mre pprtunity than ever t get hld f hmegrw n prduct. One f the cuntry’s leading asparagus grwers and pineers f extending the British seasn is the Chinn family. The family grws Wye Valley-branded asparagus and sells int supermarkets, lcal restaurants, whlesale markets and prcessrs.
The cmpany has been grwing asparagus since 2004 and has develped a reputatin fr innvatin, using mdern prductin and packing techniques t lck in the freshness immediately after harvesting. The traditinal British asparagus seasn runs frm 23 April t 21 June, but Chris Chinn says by using new varieties and plytunnels t prtect the crp, his farm has massively extended that frm February t late June.
Called “the Usain Blt f vegetables”, British asparagus can actually grw up t 10cm in a single day. It thrives in free-draining sandy sils, and, as Chris puts it, “des nt like wet feet”. That has made the past few mnths a big challenge fr grwers with the amunt f rain that’s fallen s far this year.
In spite f that this seasn, the Chinns pushed the envelpe nce again, harvesting the first cmmercial vlumes fr sale in a lcal Fd stre in early February — the earliest it’s ever been available. “This especially early crp is the prduct f innvative methds, and envirnmental sustainability is a key cncern with us using nly the sun’s heat, and n-farm cmpst,” says Chris. “We are abslutely delighted t be first t market with British asparagus nce again.”
Chris says that with all asparagus spears picked and packed by hand, getting enugh seasnal labur nt the farm is a cnstant headache fr grwers. There is hpe, thugh, that technlgy will ultimately be able t help.
32. Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the British asparagus?
A. It is a frgiving plant in lw-lying areas.
B. It grws fast and can’t tlerate light shade.
C. It is gd fr immunity and physical well-being.
D. It grws in winter and likes grwing in wet fields.
33. What des the underlined phrase “pushed the envelpe” mst likely mean?
A. Bsted the vlume.B. Unflded the letter.
C. Reduced the pllutin.D. Stretched the bundaries.
34. What might be talked abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Hw t extend the asparagus seasn.
B. The reasn fr seasnal labr shrtage.
C. Sme technlgy t slve the labr shrtage.
D. The cnstant headache fr asparagus grwers.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. New Ways t Harvest the Asparagus
B. Asparagus, the Usain Blt f Vegetables
C. Innvatins t Extend the Asparagus Seasn
D. The Chinns, the Innvatr f Grwing Asparagus
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once yu get clse enugh t smene, it’s easy t assume they’ll be a friend fr life — but friendships take wrk, t, and it’s imprtant that yu make time t cultivate these relatinships as well. ____36____. Read n t discver sme questins yu shuld ask yur clse friends.
1. “Hw d yu think we’ve bth changed since we became friends?”
There’s a gd chance that yu’ve been friends with thse clsest t yu fr sme time, which means yu’ve bth changed in certain ways ver the years. Shari, funder f Imperfectly Perfect Life, says it’s imprtant t reflect n that change. “____37____,” she shares.
2. “____38____”
“Yu dn’t have t just fcus n yur wn friendship. Peple vary greatly in what makes them feel mst cnnected t thers — fr sme it’s sharing smething exciting tgether, while fr thers, it’s ding daily tasks tgether,” Julia, a clinical psychlgist, ntes.
3. “What is the best advice yu’ve ever received?”
Anther way yu can “gain a deeper understanding f yur friend’s values, beliefs, and the lessns they’ve learned alng their jurney” is by asking them abut the best advice they’ve ever received. “This prvides an pprtunity t share wisdm that has had a significant impact n their persnal grwth,” Natalie shares. “____39____, fstering mutual understanding within yur friendship.”
4.“What are yur biggest dreams fr yur life?”
____40____, if yu are truly cmmitted t being friends fr life. “Many friendships keep the friends lcked in t their current reality,” Mre cautins. “But knwing yur friend’s gals can create the space fr yur friendship t grw.”
A. What life experience has shaped yu the mst?
B. Acknwledging yur grwth can enhance yur friendship
C. When d yu feel mst cnnected t the peple in yur life?
D. It’s als gd t acknwledge that even the clsest friendships are nt perfect
E. Yu shuld knw what yur friend actually envisins fr themselves in the future
F. Additinally, it pens the dr fr meaningful cnversatins abut life’s challenges
G. We’ve talked t different experts t get their best advice n hw t create strnger bnds
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my mm passed away nly a few years after we’d lst Dad, the wund f my grief was ____41____ and deep. T save myself frm ____42____, I play a game I call “It’s 1980”. Best dne during a walk in the wds, always dne alne, the rules are simple: Think f every single ____43____ f the year 1980, which was a very happy year fr my family.
As I walk alng the path thrugh the park, I ____44____ each family member and picture what they might have been ding. Dad is in the garage, wrking n a car ____45____. I can smell fresh paint. Mm is in the kitchen, with anther delicius supper in the slw cker. On and n I g, letting this daydream becme my ____46____ reality, feeling myself ____47____ the scent f what Mm’s cking, the ____48____ f the breeze blwing in the pen kitchen windw.
____49____, n my walk, I cme t the end and need t ____50____ the present. Having had my ____51____ vacatin in the past, this is easy because I’ve realized that the girl wh knew such happiness and lve is still here, in the wman I am tday. And I lng t share the game with thse struggling ver the ____52____. It’s true that ____53____ have changed fr me. ____54____, with “It’s 1980”, my lving memries can serve as a ____55____ that all is nt lst, has never been lst.
41. A. rawB. tughC. urgentD. firm
42. A. passinB. recreatinC. desperatinD. addictin
43. A. aspectB. stepC. inspectinD. directin
44. A. realizeB. designC. visualizeD. specialize
45. A. explratinB. restratinC. restrictinD. cnservatin
46. A. absurdB. tempraryC. inncentD. delicate
47. A. break ffB. sink intC. take upD. engage in
48. A. paceB. rhythmC. versinD. strength
49. A. CnsequentlyB. SubsequentlyC. EventuallyD. Abslutely
50. A. rejinB. remainC. recallD. rebuild
51 A. additinalB. frmalC. typicalD. mental
52. A. challengeB. assignmentC. dilemmaD. lss
53. A. circumstancesB. attitudesC. prspectsD. feelings
54. A. TherefreB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless
55. A. cnclusinB. wnderC. reminderD. episde
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The prblem that the Li River in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin suffered frm severe water pllutin was caused by many factrs such as many turists frequently ____56____(thrw) garbage int the river, lts f il ____57____ was used by kitchens ____58____ bard ften thrwn int the water, and mre husehld and cmmercial waste as well as chemicals used t increase crp prductin ending up in the river.
____59____(frtune), lcal fficials tk urgent steps t restre the river’s riginal beauty. A cmprehensive initiative was started t address the issues. With ____60____ cnstructin f waste water treatment facilities, the water quality, water ____61____(cnserve) and the cllectin and transprt f husehld waste were als imprved. Plluting enterprises were clsed ____62____ mved. Strict regulatins regarding tur bat rutes, garbage dispsal methds and further industrial develpment were set up. Furthermre, the media ____63____(use) t spread envirnmental awareness and encurage greater use f clean energy. The lcal authrities als carried ut inspectins regularly and fined turist rganizatins fr abuses. In additin, the ____64____(ambitin)“Water Ten Plan” is als nw tackling water pllutin acrss the cuntry. With all these measures, it is believed that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins ____65____(cme).
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Jim发来邮件说爱尔兰人微信群里多数人用真人照片做微信头像（prfile pht/picture），觉得这样更能让别人信任自己，他想知道为什么多数中国人不用本人照片当头像。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1) 分析可能的原因；
(2) 给出你的观点；
(3) 期待回信。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My cusin Allen, 19 years ld, was the clest star ftball player at the University f Minnesta. I wanted t be just like him. S when Allen asked me t jin him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies and then set ff n ur adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest by early evening. On the way t ur campsite, Allen pinted t a small huse faraway in ne f the muntains, saying that it was the ranger statin (护林站) where the fresters wrked. A jeep stpped beside the small ranger statin. Allen tld me that ur campsite was in the deep f the frest, really far away frm the highway.
Only when we made it t ur campsite, did I realize that we were really in the middle f nwhere. Smehw I was a bit wrried. Luckily, Allen appeared t knw all the tricks f an experienced camper. Sn after we gathered enugh wd frm the frest flr, he started the campfire using nly stne and steel, n matches. After a day f travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and sme sup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled int ur sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking abut his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up frm the nrth. The temperature drpped and it began t snw. Allen knew f a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg frm the wds, wrapped aluminum fil (铝箔) arund the lg and then placed it near the campfire. The heat frm the fire reflected int the tent. Sn the tent was warm again and thughts f lake fish filled my dreams.
续写要求：1、续写词数应为150左右;2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
“Wake up! Jim! Our tent is n fire!” Allen awke me in panic.
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Para 2:
A jeep appeared.
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