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2023年江苏省南京市初中生学业考试英语试题
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这是一份2023年江苏省南京市初中生学业考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hw lng have yu learned English ?
— six years.
A. In B. Fr C. At D. Frm
2. Each year，peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day_______5th June.
A.in B.at C. n D. with
3. Mike mved t China with _______ family tw years ag.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
4. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ______ June 4, 2023.
A. at B. n C. in D. until
5. Children lve t play in the snw in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. —Did yu watch the secnd "Tiangng lecture" (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
— Yes, abut tw______students in ur schl watched it.
A. thusandB. thusands f C. millin D. millins f
7 — can yu see frm the Lndn Eye?
—On a clear day, mst f Lndn.
A. Where B. Hw C. Why D. What
8. Once a term, there ____a parents’ meeting in ur schl.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
9. —I am srry that I brke yur cup.
— Let's just clean it up.
A. Nt bad B. Gd idea C. Well dne D. Never mind
10. Yung peple can understand hw t thers by keeping pets.
A. depend n B. agree with C. lk after D. fall behind
11. Please remember______ t the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. put ff B. cut ff C. take ff D. turn ff
12. Histry is my favrite subject it’s very interesting.
A. if B. thugh C. when D. because
13. The vlunteers cntinued their wrk_____ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. althugh D.as
14. When autumn cmes, leaves start t ______ frm the trees.
A. grw B. fall C. appear D. cme
15. —Whse skirt is this?
—It______be Jane's. She is the nly girl in the team.
A. must B. can't C. may D. mustn't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a 16______ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he bad t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a 17______.
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn't g 18______ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He 19______ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr's huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night 20______ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man's huse and wrked fr him withut 21______ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was 22______ but still asked, "Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?" Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I nly want t 23______ yur bks t read. That's enugh."
The rich man was deeply mved and he 24______ . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man's huse ne by ne. 25______ , he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it's necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
16. A. richB. small C. prD. big
17. A. candleB. huse C. bkD. match
18. A. by B. verC. acrss D. thrugh
19. A. fundB. hungC. dugD. put
20. A. if B. untilC. althughD. after
21. A. asking fr B. giving back C. paying fr D. laying ut
22. A. simpleB. smart C. seriusD. stupid
23. A. lendB. brrwC. buyD. keep
24. A. advised B. agreedC. achievedD. argued
25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Frm: PE teacher
T : Grade Three parents
Subject:
Dear parents:
This test f PE will be after the vacatin, swimming and gym grups
in ur PE lessns will swap(交)again.Children wh were swimming last term will d gym and children wh were having gym will have their swimming lessns.
The grups will remain like this until the end f next term.
Fr the children ding swimming lessns.the fllwing things are necessary:
●Swimming clthes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flps(人字拖鞋)
●Gggles(护目镜)
Please label(贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class s that we
Avid lst and mixed things.
Please find the grups belw . I wuld kindly ask that yu shuld fllw the list belw and make sure yur child attends the grup in which they are put.
Swimming grup 1
Swimming grup 2
gym grup 1
gym grup 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tny smith
Peter Samuel
Jacksn
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Jan Brwn
Tim Rbinsn
Rsie Thmpsn
Eric Maxwell
Ned hardy
Thank yu
Mr Hudets
26.Wh is the letter frm?
A.A parent. B A child.
C.A head teacher. D.A PE teacher.
27.What shuld children prepare fr swimming lessns?
①Swimming clthes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flps
= 4 \* GB3 ④Bttled water
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ Gggles
①② = 4 \* GB3 ④ B. ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ C. ①②③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ D.②③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤
28.Which grup is Tny Smith in?
A. Gym Grup 1.
B. Swimming Grup 1.
C. Gym Grup 2.
D. Swimming Grup 2.
B
Passage 1
29. Wh is the email written t?
A. A head teacher. B. A student's parent.
C. A class mnitr. D. An internatinal student.
30. What submissins shuld Li Hua prepare?
= 1 \* GB3 ① a thank-yu message = 2 \* GB3 ② questins abut graduatin
= 3 \* GB3 ③ a simple self-intrductin = 4 \* GB3 ④ her favurite pictures and vides
A. ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ B. ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ C. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ D. ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④
31.All the submissins shuld be sent by_________·
A. June 10 B. June 27 C. July 9 D. July 14
C
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent (天赋), and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
32. What was the authr’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t gd at running. D. He was t prud f himself.
33. What happened t the authr when he slwed dwn?
A. His breath became much heavier. B. His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C. He sunded like having an illness. D. He started t have a pain in his ft.
34. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A. age B. jb C. attitude D. ability
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The slwer, the healthier B. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit thrugh running D. Enjy yur wn speed
D
During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It's better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly.Jgging（慢跑） r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu'll enjy the winter greatly.
36. During the cld winter, yu may NOT______accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cldB.have a cugh
C.have a headacheD.have a fever
37. The underlined wrd “bare” means “______”in Chinese.
A.基本的B.赤裸的 C.空洞的D.干净的
38. Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.
B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.
D.By ding exercise prperly.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B. We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C. Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D. We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
40. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
E
① Otters(水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) f keeping them as pets. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
② Hwever, these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very scial(群居的). They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an 1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs(浴缸) r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack(攻击) peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤ S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
41. Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are ________.
A. lnely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet
42. The underlined wrd “mask” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. shw B. prtect C. hide D. change
43. Because f the nline pet trade, tters ________.
A. may ften fall ill B. can’t live a scial life
C. have n fd t eat D. have n place t swim
44. What des Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A. Otters dn’t make gd pets. B. Otters are dangerus t peple.
C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
45. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B. T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C. T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D. T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. Michael is a bird lver and he's been a______ (成 员) f the Sciety fr the
Prtectin f Birds since he was ten.
47. - Sam, it's Friday tday. D yu have any plans?
--- T tired. I'm just ging t have a . (安静的) evening at hme.
48. Many leaders f freign cuntries think. (高度) f China's human right sprgress.
49. The girl shws a great interest in music, but her family can't_______ ( 买得起)t buy her a pian.
50. - D yu knw which language is spken by the mst peple f the wrld?
-- Of curse, it's Chinese. Over a (四分之 一 ) f the wrld's ppulatin speak Chinese.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。
51. Nw mre and mre peple like the _________ in the cuntryside. (silent)
52. Dinner is ready. Please take yur seats as _________as pssible. (quick)
53. Smetimes I feel afraid f sailing by _________, but I still enjy ding it. (my)
54. Dn't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He wrks harder than befre. (surprise)
55. Put the bks back n the shelf after reading, r Dad will be _________. (happy)
56. My grandpa ften des sprts, s I bught him a T-shirt fr his _________ birthday.(sixty)
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。
cheerful persn full f fun gives up slve prblems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us 57 .
My grandma is a shrt wman 58 . She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 59 . He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never 60 when he meets difficult prblems. He is a 61 . After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances under new requirement, fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres (家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
The new standard includes three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk,
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children's time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate(培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu.“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it's als gd t help them relax.”Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund pleasure when ding chres and are mre independent.
Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu prvince is knwn as the“Hme f the Erhu”, because it is the b 72 f many Erhu masters. Walking arund Wuxi, yu can ften hear the wnderful s 73 f the erhu. The erhu was f 74 called Huqin, a musical instrument in nrthern China, which dates mre than a thusand years back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In mdern times, with the develpment f Chinese peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 75 thrughut China.
The erhu plays a 1 76 rle in many Chinese flk rchestras(乐团), just as the vilin des in Western rchestras. The erhu and the vilin als have s 77 parts, bth made up f a bdy, a bridge, strings and a separate bw.
The player usually hlds the erhu n the leg, hlding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 78 , while drawing the bw with his right hand. As the bw runs a 79 the strings and vibrates(使振动) them, beautiful music leaps ut. Nt limited by just tw strings, a gd player can give erhu amazing expressin. It can present bth sft, lvely tunes, and grave, srrwful music.
Tday, as an riental flk instrument, crhu can be seen playing n the same stage with varius Western instruments, such as pian, vilin and guitar, in many internatinal c 80 . This nt nly adds new pssibilities fr music creatin, but als brings r 81 enjyment t the audience (观众). If yu’re interested, yu might as well find a piece f crhu music and listen t it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
为响应《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十五次会议号召，某中学生英语报进行了以“生态文明:共建地球生命共同体”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文并投稿。
要求:1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺;3.词数100左右。
参考词汇: surce来源;destry 破坏;毁灭;the balance f nature自然平衡;hawk 鹰;multiply 繁殖
南京市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
一. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.B 2.C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11. D 1 2. D 13.C 14. B 15.A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. C17. A18. D19. C20. B21. C22. D23. B24. B25. C
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
26.D 27.A 28.B
26.细节理解题。根据Frm：PE teacher（来自：体育老师）可知，这封信来自一个体育老师。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据Fr the children ding swimming lessns，the fllwing things are necessary：●Swimming clthes●Swimming hat●Flip flps（人字拖鞋）●Gggles（护目镜）可知，上游泳课孩子们应该准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖和护目镜。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据信中的表格可知，Tny Smith、Suaie Marks和Rsie Thmpsn都在健身组1组。故选A。
B
29. D 30.B 31.C
C
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D
D
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh.^^可知在寒冷的冬 天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚， 故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging （慢 跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.^^ （早上做一些热身运动或 快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒 冷，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. Ifs better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise.”可知如果感冒了，我们应该在晚上做一些运动。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。丰艮据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.”可矢口本文主要讲述 了 怎 样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
E
41. B C42. 43.B 44.A 45.D
解析
（41）细节理解题。根据Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） f keeping them as pets.（水獭是可爱的水动物。最近，有一种趋势是将它们作为宠物饲养。）可知，人们把水獭当做宠物是因为它很可爱。故选B。
（42）词义猜测题。根据后面的the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters.（事实是网上交易正在对水獭造成伤害。）可知，照片和视频掩盖了对水獭造成伤害这个事实。故推测mask应该是"掩盖，隐藏"的意思。故选C。
（43）细节理解题。根据Otters are very scial（群居的）.……Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.（水獭很善于交际。……养一只水獭当宠物会让它非常悲伤和孤独。）可知，网上宠物交易使水獭不能过群居生活。故选B。
（44）段落大意题。通读第四段，根据On the ther hand，it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme.（另一方面，把水獭当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。）可知，水獭气味难闻，会把屋子弄乱，还可能攻击人类，不是好宠物。故选A。
（45）文章意图题。通读全文，根据S，what can we d t stp the tter pet trade？Well，ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets.（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水獭不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。故选D。
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）
46. member 47. silent; quict 48. Highly 49. Affrd 50. quarter
B）
51. silence 52. quickly 53. myself 54. surprised 55. unhappy 56. sixtieth
C)
57. slve prblems 58. with grey hair 59. full f fun 60. gives up
61. cheerful persn
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)
62. standard 63. started/began 64. Reasns 65. devted 66. thrugh
67. includes 68. vlunteers 69. example 70. strng 71. Themselves
B)
72. birthplace 73. sund(s) 74. first 75. spread 76. leading/lead
77. similar 78. fingers 79. against 80. Cncerts 81. rich/richer
六、书面表达\
参考范文：
Nw many kinds f animals have disappeared frm Earth. It's really a big prblem. Why shuld peple care abut that? Because we need animals. They are mre than just a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind can cause many prblems.Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks, their crps were destryed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save animals. Everyne shuld play an active rle in prtecting animals. Let's make ur Earth a hme fr all living things.
Internatinal Graduatin (毕业) Vide
Rse Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021
T: Li Hua
Hi Li Hua,
Cngratulatins n yur cming graduatin! My name is Rse Garcia. I wrk at the Internatinal Student Office at SMU and I am wrking n the Internatinal Graduatin Vide t shw all f yur memries and achievements at SMU.
Submissins(提交材料) will include :
★Yur favrite pictures and vides f yur time at SMU.
★A sentence r tw including where yu are frm and what yu are graduating with.
★A thank-yu message t smene wh may have helped yu g thrugh this difficult time.
Please send submissins r questins t Rse Garcia at Rseg@smu.edu.
The deadline(截止时间)fr this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The vide will be shared arund graduatin time.
Cngratulatins and dn't miss this chance t celebrate yur achievements!
Yurs,
Rse
Intrductin
● A new 62 fr labr educatin in schls was brught ut last year.● Students 63 their curses n labr skills frm the 2022 fall semester.
64 fr labr educatin
● Students have 65 _mre time t studying at schl.
● Ding husehld chres has been seen as a waste f time.
● Students can build up scial values and develp interests in labr 66 labr educatin.
Three types f labr tasks
● It is necessary t learn everyday chres like cleaning,rganizing and cking.● Prductive labr 67 agriculture,making traditinal handicrafts and s n.● Students als have a chance t wrk as 68 .
An 69 f labr educatin
Liu Fang,mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing,gives labr educatin a 70 supprt. Labr educatin helps her daughters develp different skills.They enjy 71 ding chres and becme mre independent.
72
b ▲
73
s ▲
74
f ▲
75
s ▲
76
I ▲
77
s ▲
78
f ▲
79
a ▲
80
c ▲
81
r ▲
生物多样性
1.许多动物在地球上消失了
⒉.举例说明保持自然平衡的重要性，如老鼠破坏庄稼，鹰吃老鼠。
3.发出你的倡议
注意事项：
本试卷共10页。全卷满分96分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hw lng have yu learned English ?
— six years.
A. In B. Fr C. At D. Frm
2. Each year，peple celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day_______5th June.
A.in B.at C. n D. with
3. Mike mved t China with _______ family tw years ag.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
4. Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ______ June 4, 2023.
A. at B. n C. in D. until
5. Children lve t play in the snw in .
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
6. —Did yu watch the secnd "Tiangng lecture" (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
— Yes, abut tw______students in ur schl watched it.
A. thusandB. thusands f C. millin D. millins f
7 — can yu see frm the Lndn Eye?
—On a clear day, mst f Lndn.
A. Where B. Hw C. Why D. What
8. Once a term, there ____a parents’ meeting in ur schl.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
9. —I am srry that I brke yur cup.
— Let's just clean it up.
A. Nt bad B. Gd idea C. Well dne D. Never mind
10. Yung peple can understand hw t thers by keeping pets.
A. depend n B. agree with C. lk after D. fall behind
11. Please remember______ t the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. put ff B. cut ff C. take ff D. turn ff
12. Histry is my favrite subject it’s very interesting.
A. if B. thugh C. when D. because
13. The vlunteers cntinued their wrk_____ they were very tired.
A. if B. because C. althugh D.as
14. When autumn cmes, leaves start t ______ frm the trees.
A. grw B. fall C. appear D. cme
15. —Whse skirt is this?
—It______be Jane's. She is the nly girl in the team.
A. must B. can't C. may D. mustn't
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a 16______ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he bad t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a 17______.
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn't g 18______ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He 19______ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr's huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night 20______ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man's huse and wrked fr him withut 21______ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was 22______ but still asked, "Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?" Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I nly want t 23______ yur bks t read. That's enugh."
The rich man was deeply mved and he 24______ . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man's huse ne by ne. 25______ , he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it's necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
16. A. richB. small C. prD. big
17. A. candleB. huse C. bkD. match
18. A. by B. verC. acrss D. thrugh
19. A. fundB. hungC. dugD. put
20. A. if B. untilC. althughD. after
21. A. asking fr B. giving back C. paying fr D. laying ut
22. A. simpleB. smart C. seriusD. stupid
23. A. lendB. brrwC. buyD. keep
24. A. advised B. agreedC. achievedD. argued
25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Frm: PE teacher
T : Grade Three parents
Subject:
Dear parents:
This test f PE will be after the vacatin, swimming and gym grups
in ur PE lessns will swap(交)again.Children wh were swimming last term will d gym and children wh were having gym will have their swimming lessns.
The grups will remain like this until the end f next term.
Fr the children ding swimming lessns.the fllwing things are necessary:
●Swimming clthes
●Swimming hat
●Flip flps(人字拖鞋)
●Gggles(护目镜)
Please label(贴标签) everything with the child’s name and class s that we
Avid lst and mixed things.
Please find the grups belw . I wuld kindly ask that yu shuld fllw the list belw and make sure yur child attends the grup in which they are put.
Swimming grup 1
Swimming grup 2
gym grup 1
gym grup 1
Michael Lee
Herry White
Tny smith
Peter Samuel
Jacksn
Mary Hunan
Suaie Marks
David Miller
Jan Brwn
Tim Rbinsn
Rsie Thmpsn
Eric Maxwell
Ned hardy
Thank yu
Mr Hudets
26.Wh is the letter frm?
A.A parent. B A child.
C.A head teacher. D.A PE teacher.
27.What shuld children prepare fr swimming lessns?
①Swimming clthes
②Swimming hats
③Flip flps
= 4 \* GB3 ④Bttled water
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ Gggles
①② = 4 \* GB3 ④ B. ① = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ C. ①②③ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ D.②③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ = 5 \* GB3 ⑤
28.Which grup is Tny Smith in?
A. Gym Grup 1.
B. Swimming Grup 1.
C. Gym Grup 2.
D. Swimming Grup 2.
B
Passage 1
29. Wh is the email written t?
A. A head teacher. B. A student's parent.
C. A class mnitr. D. An internatinal student.
30. What submissins shuld Li Hua prepare?
= 1 \* GB3 ① a thank-yu message = 2 \* GB3 ② questins abut graduatin
= 3 \* GB3 ③ a simple self-intrductin = 4 \* GB3 ④ her favurite pictures and vides
A. ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ B. ① = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ C. = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④ D. ① = 2 \* GB3 ② = 3 \* GB3 ③ = 4 \* GB3 ④
31.All the submissins shuld be sent by_________·
A. June 10 B. June 27 C. July 9 D. July 14
C
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was far ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent (天赋), and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge (判断) the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best. Dn’t run fast when yu shuld be running slwly. Dn’t run at all when yu shuld be walking. Dn’t walk when yu shuld be running.
32. What was the authr’s first impressin f the shrt man?
A. He was an amazing runner. B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t gd at running. D. He was t prud f himself.
33. What happened t the authr when he slwed dwn?
A. His breath became much heavier. B. His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C. He sunded like having an illness. D. He started t have a pain in his ft.
34. What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A. age B. jb C. attitude D. ability
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. The slwer, the healthier B. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit thrugh running D. Enjy yur wn speed
D
During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It's better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly.Jgging（慢跑） r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu'll enjy the winter greatly.
36. During the cld winter, yu may NOT______accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cldB.have a cugh
C.have a headacheD.have a fever
37. The underlined wrd “bare” means “______”in Chinese.
A.基本的B.赤裸的 C.空洞的D.干净的
38. Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.
B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.
D.By ding exercise prperly.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B. We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C. Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D. We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
40. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
E
① Otters(水猴) are cute water animals. Recently, there has been a trend (趋势) f keeping them as pets. In Japan, sme “tter cafes” are pen fr business. Peple can pay t play with the tters there and t take phts with them. In Indnesia, peple g swimming with their pet tters and take “funny” vides. These phts and vides psted nline have attracted mre peple t buy tters as pets.
② Hwever, these phts and vides mask the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters. In the wild, baby tters usually stay with their mthers during their first year f life. Accrding t a reprt, 70 percent f tters sld nline are under a year ld. These baby tters have been stlen frm their mthers. When they’re kept as pets by humans, they d nt live full, natural lives.
③Otters are very scial(群居的). They live in family grups f up t fifteen in the wild. Keeping an 1ter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely. These animals als need enugh space t swim. Their wners’ bathtubs(浴缸) r pls are much smaller than the bdies f water in the wild.
④On the ther hand, it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme. They have a very special fishy smell. If they’re kept indrs, they will leave a lt f drppings arund the huse. This wuld make the smell even mre unpleasant. Besides, when tters are upset, they will make lud nises and even attack(攻击) peple. If a persn is bitten by an tter, he r she needs t g t the hspital immediately.
⑤ S, what can we d t stp the tter pet trade? Well, ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets. We shuld als keep an eye n nline psts abut these animals. When phts and vides shw baby tters being kept r sld as pets, dn’t share them.
41. Peple like t keep tters as pets because they are ________.
A. lnely B. cute C. friendly D. quiet
42. The underlined wrd “mask” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. shw B. prtect C. hide D. change
43. Because f the nline pet trade, tters ________.
A. may ften fall ill B. can’t live a scial life
C. have n fd t eat D. have n place t swim
44. What des Paragraph ④ mainly tell us?
A. Otters dn’t make gd pets. B. Otters are dangerus t peple.
C. Otters may live a hard life as pets. D. Otters ften make a mess in the rm.
45. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stp peple frm keeping pets at hme.
B. T intrduce the ways f prtecting pet tters.
C. T shw the facts f the nline tter pet trade.
D. T tell peple t say n t the tter pet trade.
非选择题（共51分）
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
46. Michael is a bird lver and he's been a______ (成 员) f the Sciety fr the
Prtectin f Birds since he was ten.
47. - Sam, it's Friday tday. D yu have any plans?
--- T tired. I'm just ging t have a . (安静的) evening at hme.
48. Many leaders f freign cuntries think. (高度) f China's human right sprgress.
49. The girl shws a great interest in music, but her family can't_______ ( 买得起)t buy her a pian.
50. - D yu knw which language is spken by the mst peple f the wrld?
-- Of curse, it's Chinese. Over a (四分之 一 ) f the wrld's ppulatin speak Chinese.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。
51. Nw mre and mre peple like the _________ in the cuntryside. (silent)
52. Dinner is ready. Please take yur seats as _________as pssible. (quick)
53. Smetimes I feel afraid f sailing by _________, but I still enjy ding it. (my)
54. Dn't be _________ if he can pass the exam. He wrks harder than befre. (surprise)
55. Put the bks back n the shelf after reading, r Dad will be _________. (happy)
56. My grandpa ften des sprts, s I bught him a T-shirt fr his _________ birthday.(sixty)
C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。
cheerful persn full f fun gives up slve prblems with grey hair
We all have trusted elders (长辈) arund us. They take gd care f us and help us 57 .
My grandma is a shrt wman 58 . She is always busy with husewrk. She is a very gd ck. Her dishes are prbably the best in the wrld! She lks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always 59 . He uses lts f games in his teaching. He is strict abut ur studies, but he always encurages us and gives us supprt.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbur. He is an engineer. He never 60 when he meets difficult prblems. He is a 61 . After wrk, he likes t play table tennis with me in the neighburhd. He is the best neighbur I have ever had.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．．
Fr middle and primary schl students, being able t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw t plant vegetables, raise pultry(家禽) and maintain hme appliances under new requirement, fr labr educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) brught ut a new standard fr labr educatin in schls last year. Starting frm the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. Labr educatin helps students value hard wrk. It includes things like husehld chres (家务), n-campus labr and cmmunity vlunteer services.
The new standard includes three types f labr tasks. The first is fr things like everyday chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking, and using and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, including agriculture, making traditinal handicrafts, and applying new technlgies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service wrk, which includes vlunteer wrk,
Schls in China have traditinally placed mre fcus n studying, and many have seen husehld chres as a waste f children's time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students cultivate(培养) scial values and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy discussing the new standards n scial media.
Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly supprts labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d husehld chres and make simple dishes fr the family.
“The main idea is t let them share respnsibility as family members and becme independent as early as they can,” said Liu.“Thrugh ding husewrk, their hand-eye crdinatin (协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it's als gd t help them relax.”Thrugh such educatin, Liu said her twins have fund pleasure when ding chres and are mre independent.
Labr educatin fr primary and middle schl students
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu prvince is knwn as the“Hme f the Erhu”, because it is the b 72 f many Erhu masters. Walking arund Wuxi, yu can ften hear the wnderful s 73 f the erhu. The erhu was f 74 called Huqin, a musical instrument in nrthern China, which dates mre than a thusand years back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In mdern times, with the develpment f Chinese peras, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s 75 thrughut China.
The erhu plays a 1 76 rle in many Chinese flk rchestras(乐团), just as the vilin des in Western rchestras. The erhu and the vilin als have s 77 parts, bth made up f a bdy, a bridge, strings and a separate bw.
The player usually hlds the erhu n the leg, hlding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f 78 , while drawing the bw with his right hand. As the bw runs a 79 the strings and vibrates(使振动) them, beautiful music leaps ut. Nt limited by just tw strings, a gd player can give erhu amazing expressin. It can present bth sft, lvely tunes, and grave, srrwful music.
Tday, as an riental flk instrument, crhu can be seen playing n the same stage with varius Western instruments, such as pian, vilin and guitar, in many internatinal c 80 . This nt nly adds new pssibilities fr music creatin, but als brings r 81 enjyment t the audience (观众). If yu’re interested, yu might as well find a piece f crhu music and listen t it!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
为响应《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第十五次会议号召，某中学生英语报进行了以“生态文明:共建地球生命共同体”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文并投稿。
要求:1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥;2.语言表达准确，语义连贯、通顺;3.词数100左右。
参考词汇: surce来源;destry 破坏;毁灭;the balance f nature自然平衡;hawk 鹰;multiply 繁殖
南京市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案
一. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.B 2.C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11. D 1 2. D 13.C 14. B 15.A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. C17. A18. D19. C20. B21. C22. D23. B24. B25. C
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
26.D 27.A 28.B
26.细节理解题。根据Frm：PE teacher（来自：体育老师）可知，这封信来自一个体育老师。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据Fr the children ding swimming lessns，the fllwing things are necessary：●Swimming clthes●Swimming hat●Flip flps（人字拖鞋）●Gggles（护目镜）可知，上游泳课孩子们应该准备游泳服、游泳帽、人字拖和护目镜。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据信中的表格可知，Tny Smith、Suaie Marks和Rsie Thmpsn都在健身组1组。故选A。
B
29. D 30.B 31.C
C
32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D
D
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh.^^可知在寒冷的冬 天，我们通常会感冒、发烧或咳嗽，可能不会头疼，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t walk withut shes in yur huse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸着脚， 故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly. Jgging （慢 跑）r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.^^ （早上做一些热身运动或 快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能帮助你的身体变得温暖，远离寒冷和发烧。）可知通过适当的运动可以远离寒 冷，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. Ifs better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise.”可知如果感冒了，我们应该在晚上做一些运动。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。丰艮据“During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.”可矢口本文主要讲述 了 怎 样做才能远离感冒和发烧。故选C。
E
41. B C42. 43.B 44.A 45.D
解析
（41）细节理解题。根据Otters（水獭）are cute water animals.Recently，there has been a trend （趋势） f keeping them as pets.（水獭是可爱的水动物。最近，有一种趋势是将它们作为宠物饲养。）可知，人们把水獭当做宠物是因为它很可爱。故选B。
（42）词义猜测题。根据后面的the fact that the nline trade is ding harm t tters.（事实是网上交易正在对水獭造成伤害。）可知，照片和视频掩盖了对水獭造成伤害这个事实。故推测mask应该是"掩盖，隐藏"的意思。故选C。
（43）细节理解题。根据Otters are very scial（群居的）.……Keeping an tter as a pet can make it very sad and lnely.（水獭很善于交际。……养一只水獭当宠物会让它非常悲伤和孤独。）可知，网上宠物交易使水獭不能过群居生活。故选B。
（44）段落大意题。通读第四段，根据On the ther hand，it is nt wise t keep tters as pets at hme.（另一方面，把水獭当作宠物养在家里是不明智的。）可知，水獭气味难闻，会把屋子弄乱，还可能攻击人类，不是好宠物。故选A。
（45）文章意图题。通读全文，根据S，what can we d t stp the tter pet trade？Well，ne f the main ways is t let mre peple knw that tters shuld nt be kept as pets.（那么，我们能做些什么来阻止水獭宠物贸易呢？嗯，一个主要的方法是让更多的人知道水獭不应该被当作宠物饲养。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们停止水獭宠物交易。故选D。
四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A）
46. member 47. silent; quict 48. Highly 49. Affrd 50. quarter
B）
51. silence 52. quickly 53. myself 54. surprised 55. unhappy 56. sixtieth
C)
57. slve prblems 58. with grey hair 59. full f fun 60. gives up
61. cheerful persn
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)
62. standard 63. started/began 64. Reasns 65. devted 66. thrugh
67. includes 68. vlunteers 69. example 70. strng 71. Themselves
B)
72. birthplace 73. sund(s) 74. first 75. spread 76. leading/lead
77. similar 78. fingers 79. against 80. Cncerts 81. rich/richer
六、书面表达\
参考范文：
Nw many kinds f animals have disappeared frm Earth. It's really a big prblem. Why shuld peple care abut that? Because we need animals. They are mre than just a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying ne kind can cause many prblems.Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks, their crps were destryed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save animals. Everyne shuld play an active rle in prtecting animals. Let's make ur Earth a hme fr all living things.
Internatinal Graduatin (毕业) Vide
Rse Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021
T: Li Hua
Hi Li Hua,
Cngratulatins n yur cming graduatin! My name is Rse Garcia. I wrk at the Internatinal Student Office at SMU and I am wrking n the Internatinal Graduatin Vide t shw all f yur memries and achievements at SMU.
Submissins(提交材料) will include :
★Yur favrite pictures and vides f yur time at SMU.
★A sentence r tw including where yu are frm and what yu are graduating with.
★A thank-yu message t smene wh may have helped yu g thrugh this difficult time.
Please send submissins r questins t Rse Garcia at Rseg@smu.edu.
The deadline(截止时间)fr this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The vide will be shared arund graduatin time.
Cngratulatins and dn't miss this chance t celebrate yur achievements!
Yurs,
Rse
Intrductin
● A new 62 fr labr educatin in schls was brught ut last year.● Students 63 their curses n labr skills frm the 2022 fall semester.
64 fr labr educatin
● Students have 65 _mre time t studying at schl.
● Ding husehld chres has been seen as a waste f time.
● Students can build up scial values and develp interests in labr 66 labr educatin.
Three types f labr tasks
● It is necessary t learn everyday chres like cleaning,rganizing and cking.● Prductive labr 67 agriculture,making traditinal handicrafts and s n.● Students als have a chance t wrk as 68 .
An 69 f labr educatin
Liu Fang,mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing,gives labr educatin a 70 supprt. Labr educatin helps her daughters develp different skills.They enjy 71 ding chres and becme mre independent.
72
b ▲
73
s ▲
74
f ▲
75
s ▲
76
I ▲
77
s ▲
78
f ▲
79
a ▲
80
c ▲
81
r ▲
生物多样性
1.许多动物在地球上消失了
⒉.举例说明保持自然平衡的重要性，如老鼠破坏庄稼，鹰吃老鼠。
3.发出你的倡议
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