2024年安徽省合肥市中考“最后一卷”模拟英语试题

这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市中考“最后一卷”模拟英语试题，共23页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Daming’s favrite festival?
A. B. C.
2. What des the by want?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
4. What des the girl want t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Play sme sprts. C. Have a picnic.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访试卷源自 每日更新，不到1元，欢迎访问。问。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Hw many clubs are there in the schl?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
7. What des Jane think f the sprts club?
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a headache. C. He has a tthache.
9. Hw lng has he been like this?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr a week.
10. What des the dctr advise him t d?
A Take sme medicine. B. Have sme rest.
C. Drink ht water.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the speaker find her ty bear?
A. On her desk. B. Under her bed. C. Under the sfa.
12. Wh bught the ty bear fr the speaker?
A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle.
13. Hw did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again?
A. Happy and surprised. B. Happy and sad.
C. Happy and excited.
14. Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again?
A. Because she culd have a friend t talk with.
B. Because she remembered her cheerful ld days.
C. Because she wuld shw it t her family.
15. What did Tim bring t the speaker’s whle family?
A. Sweet fd. B. Gd memries. C. Funny games.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tim, we are ging t play table tennis against BIG this Friday.
—Dn’t wrry. When brthers are f the same ________, we can cut thrugh gld.
A. weightB. mindC. habitD. age
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tim，我们这周五要与BIG打乒乓球。——别担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；mind思想；habit习惯；age年龄。根据“When brthers are f the can cut thrugh gld.”可知，说话者认为只要兄弟们思想一致，齐心协力，一定会打赢比赛，f the same mind“看法一致；思想一致”。故选B。
2. —My father speaks very slwly t _______ us in ur hme t what he will say.
—In fact, he just wants t think abut ur feelings. He is really a gd father.
A. careB. repeatC. weighD. change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父亲说话很慢，在家里斟酌他会说什么。——事实上，他只是想考虑我们的感受。他真是个好父亲。
考查动词辨析。care关心；repeat重复；weigh斟酌；change改变。根据“My father speaks very slwly”可知他在斟酌要说什么，所以说话很慢。故选C。
3. —Which subject will yu chse t enter the pht cmpetitin, plants r animals?
—I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking phts f buildings.
A. neitherB. eitherC. nneD. nthing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会选择哪个主题参加摄影比赛，植物还是动物？——恐怕都不是。我更擅长拍摄建筑物的照片。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；nne三者或以上都不；nthing没有什么。根据“Which subject will yu chse t enter the pht cmpetitin, plants r animals?”和“ I’m better at taking phts f buildings.”可知，此处表示两者都不是，故选A。
4. It’s amazing that ur mtherland has prgressed in such a ________ way in space.
A. rapidB. patientC. naturalD. serius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的祖国在航天方面进步如此之快，真是令人惊讶。
考查形容词词义辨析。rapid快速的；patient有耐心的；natural自然的；serius严肃的。根据“It’s amazing”可知，此处表示我们的祖国在航天方面进步如此之快。故选A。
5. —What d yu wrk s hard fr?
—T help my parents live a better life is ________what I want.
A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你这么努力工作是为了什么？——帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。
考查副词辨析。exactly正是；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据“T help my parents live a better life is…what I want”可知，帮助父母过上更好的生活应正是我想要的，使用exactly进行强调。故选A。
6. Every student is expected t ________ a sprting activity fr a healthy life.
A. take upB. put ffC. hear fD. give up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put ff推迟；hear f知道；give up放弃。根据“a sprting activity fr a healthy life.”可知为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选A。
7. We will learn a language easily _______ we knw hw t use a dictinary prperly.
A. unlessB. thughC. befreD. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们知道如何恰当地使用词典，我们就会很容易地学会一门语言。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；thugh虽然；befre在……之前；if如果。根据“We will learn a language easily…we knw hw t use a dictinary prperly.”可知是指如果我们知道如何恰当地使用词典，就会很容易地学会一门语言。故选D。
8. Students in An hui _______ all kinds f free after-schl services in the past three years.
A. have enjyedB. enjyedC. were enjyingD. enjy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽的学生享受到了各种免费的课后服务。
考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选A。
9. When yu give rses t thers, their smell remains n yur hand. ________, helping thers is als helping neself.
A. T be hnestB. At the timeC. By the wayD. In ther wrds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你把玫瑰送给别人时，它们的芳香会留在你的手上。换句话说，帮助他人也是在帮助自己。
考查介词短语辨析。T be hnest老实说；At the time在那时；By the way顺便说一下；In ther wrds换句话说。根据“When yu give rses t thers, their smell remains n yur hand…helping thers is als helping neself.”可知，空处前后句所表达的意思一致，空处应表示“换句话说”。故选D。
10. —Mum, I am afraid I can’t pass tmrrw’s Pipa test.
—________. After all, it takes time t learn smething new.
A. That’s trueB. I hpe sC. Take it easyD. Many thanks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我担心我不能通过明天的琵琶考试。——别紧张。毕竟，学习新东西需要时间。
考查情景交际。That’s true是真的；I hpe s我希望如此；Take it easy别紧张；Many thanks非常感谢。根据“After all, it takes time t learn smething new.”可知，学习新东西毕竟是需要时间的，因此设空处应该说“别紧张”。故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
This Christmas, Barbara Riec gt a special gift frm her grandsn, Chad Cper.
In 1972, Barbara Riec wrte a children’s bk that ____11____ her dreams within its pages. Althugh she tried her best, her wrk was ____12____ by many publishers, leading her t finally give up her dreams f becming a ____13____. Little did she knw that, years later, Chad Cper wuld make her dreams cme true.
Her ____14____ decided t publish her favrite bk. Visiting her fr the hlidays, he ____15____ tk her manuscript (原稿), alng with the pictures drawn by an artist friend in Vietnam years ag. Bth f them ____16____ a beautifully printed bk.
On Christmas mrning, ____17____ Barbara saw the gift, she culdn’t believe her eyes. Chad tk a ____18____ and psted it n TikTk. And the vide gt many viewers quickly. “This is prbably the ____19____ thing anyne’s ever dne fr me in my whle life,” Barbara says in the vide. T make peple read it n the ____20____, Chad als included a link (链接) t the bk n Amazn.
Within days, Barbara’s nce-frgtten bk rse t the tp f Amazn’s bestseller list, becming a Number 1 best seller.
11. A. endedB. realizedC. frgtD. held
12. A. refusedB. pstedC. writtenD. translated
13. A. artistB. sellerC. writerD. publisher
14. A. grandmtherB. friendC. viewerD. grandsn
15. A. angrilyB. quietlyC. recentlyD. prbably
16. A. gt backB. came acrssC. carried awayD. made up
17. A. ifB. thughC. asD. s
18. A. videB. bkC. pictureD. nte
19. A. truestB. nicestC. quickestD. dirtiest
20. A. printerB. tpC. InternetD. list
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在圣诞早晨，芭芭拉收到的一份惊喜礼物。
【11题详解】
句意：在1972年，芭芭拉·瑞科写了一本儿童书，将她的梦想保留在书页之中。
ended结束；realized意识到；frgt忘记；held举行。根据“…her dreams within its pages”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达hld ne’s dream within sth“将某人的梦想保留在某物之中”。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：尽管她尽力了，但她的作品被很多出版商拒绝，最终导致她放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。
refused拒绝；psted发布；written写作；translated翻译。根据“leading her t finally give up her dreams f becming a…” 可知，最终她放弃了她的梦想，因此她的作品应是被很多出版商拒绝了。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：尽管她尽力了，但她的作品被很多出版商拒绝，最终导致她放弃了成为一名作家的梦想。
artist艺术家；seller卖家；writer作家；publisher出版商。根据“In 1972, Barbara Riec wrte a children’s bk that held her dreams within its pages.” 可知，前文提到她写了一本儿童书，因此她的梦想应是成为一名作家。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她的孙子决定出版她最喜欢的那本书。
grandmther奶奶；friend朋友；viewer观众；grandsn孙子。 根据“This Christmas, Barbara Riec gt a special gift frm her grandsn, Chad Cper.”和全文可知，芭芭拉收到的圣诞惊喜礼物-出版的儿童书是来自于他的孙子，因此应是她的孙子决定出版她最喜欢的那本书。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在假期里去拜访她时，他悄悄地带走了她的手稿，还有多年前越南一位画家朋友绘制的插图。
angrily生气地；quietly悄悄地；recently最近；prbably可能。 根据语境可知，此处指的应是他悄悄地带走了她的手稿。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：它们一起编造成了一本精美印刷的书籍。
gt back回来；came acrss偶然遇到；carried away陶醉；made up编造。根据前文可知，此处指的应是手稿和插图一起编造成了一本精美印刷的书籍。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在圣诞早晨，当芭芭拉看到这份礼物时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
if如果；thugh虽然；as当……时；s所以。根据“…Barbara saw the gift, she culdn't believe her eyes.”可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：查德录制了一段视频并在TikTk上发布了。
vide视频；bk书籍；picture图片；nte笔记。根据“And the vide gt many viewers quickly.” 可知，视频很快获得了很多观众，因此查德应是录制了一段视频。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：“这可能是别人为我做过的最棒的事情了，”芭芭拉在视频中说道。
truest最真实的；nicest最棒的；quickest最快的；dirtiest最脏的。 根据前文可知，当芭芭拉看到这份礼物时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此她在视频中说的应是这是别人为她做过最棒的事情。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：为了让人们在互联网上阅读，查德还在书中包含了一个指向亚马逊的链接。
printer打印机；tp顶部；Internet互联网；list列表。根据“a link (链接) t the bk n Amazn.”可知，书中有指向亚马逊的链接，因此是为了人们在互联网上阅读。故选C。
B
Smetimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it desn’t need t feel this way. Our experience f time can be ___21___ changed. Hw can we ___22___ time? Here are tw suggestins.
Firstly, since we knw that being in familiar situatins makes ___23___ pass faster, we can make urselves have as many new experiences as pssible. We can give urselves new challenges, meet new peple, and keep ur minds ___24___ t new infrmatin, hbbies and skills. This will ___25___ the amunt f infrmatin ur minds d with and expand (增加) ur experience f time.
Secndly, we can give ur whle attentin t an experience t ___26___ we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling r hearing. This means living thrugh ur ___27___ rather than thrugh ur thughts. Fr example, n the way hme, fcus yur attentin utside f yurself, instead f thinking abut the prblems yu have t ___28___. Lk at the sky, r at the buildings yu pass, traveling amng them. This pen idea t yur experiences helps take in mre ___29___ and als has a time-expanding effect.
T a certain degree, we can understand and ___30___ ur experience f time passing. It’s pssible fr us t slw dwn time by expanding ur experience f time.
21. A. pssiblyB. seriuslyC. clselyD. sftly
22. A. speed upB. slw dwnC. take inD. use up
23. A. waterB. mneyC. timeD. energy
24. A. pliteB. similarC. usefulD. pen
25. A. reduceB. receiveC. increaseD. accept
26. A. whatB. whichC. whD. when
27. A. teachersB. parentsC. reasnsD. senses
28. A. findB. slveC. trainD. value
29. A. effectB. infrmatinC. fearD. peace
30. A. greetB. treatC. spreadD. cntrl
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让时间慢下来。
【21题详解】
句意：我们对时间的体验可以被改变。
pssibly可能地；seriusly认真地；clsely紧密地；sftly轻轻地。根据“Hw can Here are tw suggestins.”及后文介绍如何放慢时间可知，我们可以改变对时间的体验。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们怎样才能让时间慢下来？
speed up加速；slw dwn放慢；take in吸收；use up用光。根据后文“It’s pssible fr us t slw dwn time by expanding ur experience f time.”可知，本文是介绍如何让时间慢下来。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：首先，因为我们知道在熟悉的环境中会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己尽可能多地经历新的事情。
water水；mney钱；time时间；energy精力。根据“Hw can Here are tw suggestins.”可知，本文的主题是与时间有关，因此此处是指时间。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们可以给自己新的挑战，结识新的人，对新的信息、爱好和技能保持开放的心态。
plite礼貌的；similar类似的；useful有用的；pen开放的。根据“keep ur new infrmatin, hbbies and skills.”可知，是指对新的信息、爱好及技能保持开放的心态。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：这将增加我们大脑处理的信息量，并增加我们对时间的体验。
reduce减少；receive收到；increase增加；accept接受。根据“We can give urselves new challenges, meet new peple, and keep ur new infrmatin, hbbies and skills.”可知，这些事情能够增加我们大脑处理的信息量。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：其次，我们可以把全部的注意力放在我们所看到的、感觉到的、品尝到的、闻到的或听到的体验上。
what什么；which哪一个；wh谁；when当……时。根据“we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling r hearing.”可知，此处是指我们看到的、感觉到的，品尝到的、闻到的或听到的事物的体验上，用what作seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling r hearing的宾语。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这意味着通过我们的感官而不是通过我们的思想生活。
teachers老师；parents父母；reasns原因；senses感官。根据“seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling r hearing.”可知，这些都是我们的感官。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，在回家的路上，把注意力集中在自己之外，而不是去想自己要解决的问题。
find找到；slve解决；train训练；value重视。根据“the prblems yu have t”可知，是指解决的问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这个对你的体验的开放想法有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一个时间扩展的效果。
effect影响；infrmatin信息；fear恐惧；peace和平。根据“This pen idea t yur experiences helps take in mre”可知，开放的想法有助于吸收更多的信息。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在某种程度上，我们可以理解和控制我们对时间流逝体验。
greet问候；treat对待；spread传播；cntrl控制。根据“It’s pssible fr us t slw dwn time by expanding ur experience f time.”可知，通过增加时间体验来放慢时间，也即是控制我们对时间流逝的体验。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。
Tm: Mum, I need yur help.
Mum: ____31____
Tm: I start ff studying but always end up ding smething else. What shuld I d?
Mum: Yu need t take away all f the things that stp yu wrking.
Tm: ____32____
Mum: Turn ff yur music. ____33____
Tm: All right. N music and gdbye my dggy.
Mum: Turn ff yur phne. ____34____
Tm: OK, but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer. ____35____
Mum: Remember t turn ff yur QQ messages.
Tm: I see! Thanks, Mum.
A. What d yu mean?
B. What’s the prblem?
C. And put the dg utside!
D. Have an apple befre yu start.
E. I need it t lk up infrmatin.
F. If yu turn it ff, its’ easier t fcus.
G. I need t talk with my friends n the phne.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是汤姆向妈妈求助如何集中精力学习。
【31题详解】
根据“I need yur help.”可知，问对方怎么了，选项B“有什么问题吗”符合，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Yu need t take away all f the things that stp yu wrking.”和“Turn ff yur music.”可知，问怎么做。选项A“什么意思”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“All right. N music and gdbye my dggy.”可知，也要远离狗。选项C“把狗放在外面”符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Turn ff yur phne”可知，要关闭手机。选项F“如果你把它关掉，你就更容易集中注意力”符合，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“but I can’t turn ff the Internet n my cmputer.”可知，介绍不能关闭互联网的原因。选项E“我需要它来查找信息”符合，故选E。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
.
36. When did the writer leave schl?
A. When she was 40 years ld.B. When she was 18 years ld.
C. When she was 22 years ld.D. When she was 20 years ld.
37. Wh des the writer cmpare with nw?
A. Others.B. Herself.C. Friends.D. Classmates.
38. What des the writer want t share with us accrding t the passage?
A. Sme lessns that the writer gt at schl.
B. Sme advice that the writer gt frm a teacher.
C. Sme ways that the writer slved prblems at hme.
D. Sme help that the writer received at schl.
39. Where can yu read the passage?
A. In the newspaper.B. In a diary.C. On the website.D. In a pster.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者在学校学到的东西。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m frty. I left schl 22 years ag.”可知，作者今年40，离开学校22年，即18岁离开学校，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw I cmpare me with myself.”可知，作者现在把自己跟她自己比，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“S here is my list f three things I’d learned at schl.”可知，作者分享的是她在学校时学到的三件事，A选项 “作者在学校获得的一些教训”符合文意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据所给图片可知，这是一个网站，故选C。
B
Have yu still remembered what happened when yu went t schl n the first day? I still remember my interesting first day f schl. On that day, I hurried t my science class in the mrning and fund a seat in the back. I waited there fr 15 minutes befre the bell rang. The science teacher tld us abut sme class rules. N ne talked t me, nr did I talk t anyne else. I was ne f thse very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thught it wuld be bring but it turned ut t be very funny.
When the classes f the mrning ended I went t lunch. I sat utside the dining rm with n ne t talk t and n fd because I was t nervus t jin the lunch line. I kept lking arund hping t see smene I knew but I never saw anyne.
Lunch ended and I went t have my art class. I was the first ne there and nt even my teacher was there yet. S I sat at my desk and started drawing sme pictures. I didn’t ntice the rest f the class walking in r the girl that was standing behind me until I was surprised by the vice. “S what are yu drawing?” It was a girl wh had really lng hair. She ended up being my best friend and ne f the kindest and liveliest girls I knw.
In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us t talk abut the past hliday. I was glad t make sme new friends in the class. The first day f high schl was hard fr me but I gt thrugh it.
40. Why did the writer have n lunch?
A. Because she wasn’t hungry.B. Because she frgt the lunchtime.
C. Because she was afraid t stand in line.D. Because she didn’t like the dining rm.
41. What did the writer d in the art class?
A. She drew sme pictures abut her class.B. She met smene she knew befre.
C. She talked abut her past hliday.D. She gt t knw a lively girl.
42. What is the best title f the passage?
A. My first science class.B. My best friend.
C. My lunch time at schl.D. My first day f schl.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天的经历。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sat utside the dining rm with n ne t talk t and n fd because I was t nervus t jin the lunch line.”可知，作者坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有吃的，因为作者太紧张了，不敢排队吃午饭。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lunch ended and I went t have my art class.”以及“She ended up being my best friend and ne f the kindest and liveliest girls I knw.”可知，在美术课上，作者认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者上学第一天的经历，所以D项符合。故选D。
C
When Zhang Kunpeng started wrk last year, it tk him abut a mnth befre he asked his c-wrkers fr the passwrd t the ffice Wi-Fi. “I did nt want t start a cnversatin with peple I did nt knw well,” he said. The 21-year-ld prefers t talk nline, which makes him feel easier.
A recent China Yuth Daily survey f 2,000 peple in the 18 t 35 age grup like Zhang fund that 26.7 percent f them have difficulty with real-life scial cmmunicatin, and 17 percent have prblems with such cmmunicatin nline. Besides, 20.5 percent said they have prblems nline and ffline. The survey als fund that 40 percent f them said they avided scial cmmunicatin.
The main reasns fr yung peple keeping clear f scial cmmunicatin include facing t much pressure frm daily life, a shrtage f scial experience, curage and cnfidence, and nly having a small scial circle. Chen Zhiyan, a prfessr at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Psychlgy, said this scial phbias culd seriusly influence peple’s daily life and wrk.
Uncertainty abut whether they can be accepted by thers is a cause f wrries fr them, Chen added. “This is a perfectly nrmal feeling, as we all want t be liked by thers. Hwever, we als need t realize that we cannt be liked by everyne all the time. We just need t be urselves.”
43. Hw many peple avid scial cmmunicatin accrding t the survey?
A. 340.B. 410.C. 534.D. 800.
44. What des the wrd “phbias” mean?
A. 动机B. 恐惧C. 能力D. 腐败
45. Peple keep away frm scial cmmunicatin because they are ________.
A. frced by c-wrkersB. shrt f pressure
C. uncertain f themselvesD. wrried abut passwrds
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项中国青年日报对2000名18至35岁年龄段的年轻人进行社交沟通的调查结果并分析了原因。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A recent China Yuth Daily survey f 2,000 peple in the 18 t 35 age grup…The survey als fund that 40 percent f them said they avided scial cmmunicatin.”可知，中国青年日报对2000名18至35岁年龄段的年轻人进行了调查，调查显示40%的人表示他们避免社交沟通。因此调查中一共有2000*0.4=800人避免社交沟通。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The main reasns fr yung peple keeping clear f scial cmmunicatin include facing t much pressure frm daily life, a shrtage f scial experience, curage and cnfidence, and nly having a small scial circle.”可知，年轻人避免社交沟通的主要原因包括面对来自日常生活的压力、社交经验不足、缺乏勇气和自信，以及社交圈子较小。因此可推知，应是社交恐惧会严重影响人们的日常生活和工作，phbias“恐惧”。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Uncertainty abut whether they can be accepted by thers is a cause f wrries fr them,”可知，人们远离社交交流，是因为他们对自己缺乏信心。故选C。
D
Recently, a research team frm Nanjing Agricultural University has invented Xunzi, a large language mdel (LLM) and XunziChat alng with Gulian, a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
When asked why he and his partners made the large language mdel, Wang Dngb, the leader f the research team, explained that “traditinal Chinese characters, the tp-t-dwn design, the absence f punctuatin (标点) are all difficulties that readers have t get ver when they read traditinal texts”.
T create Xunzi the LLM, Wang and his partners first needed t d a lt f research. Since 2013, his team has wrked hard t digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard wrk includes a large crpus (语料库) f tw billin Chinese characters, which is necessary fr the large language mdel,” said Wang.
But their effrts seem t have paid ff. Nw Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts f ancient Chinese texts. It can even search fr specific infrmatin, such as names, events, and places frm a text.
Wang and his team have shared the LLM n GitHub and ther websites, allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free. “We hpe this will encurage mre peple t enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture,” Wang explained.
46. Which is difficult t read accrding t Wang Dngb?
A. B. C. D.
47 Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Xunzi the LLM?
A. A large crpus can be built n it.
B. The team has put great effrts int it.
C. We can get infrmatin n it as we like.
D. It was develped by Gulian and GitHub.
48. What des “this” refer t?
A. Reading mdern texts.B. Searching fr infrmatin.
C. Sharing the LLM fr free.D. Publishing texts n websites.
49. What’s the best title?
A. Uncver ancient textsB. Develp reading ability
C. Enjy Chinese cultureD. Invent Chinese characters
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京农业大学开发的“荀子”古籍大语言模型的相关内容。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“traditinal Chinese characters, the tp-t-dwn design, the absence f punctuatin are all difficulties that readers have t get ver when they read traditinal texts”可知，繁体字，自上而下的设计，没有标点符号，这些都是读者阅读繁体文本时必须克服的困难。所以王东波认为繁体文本阅读有困难，A选项图示符合。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了创建LLM，王东波和他的团队做了大量的研究工作，包括需要制作20亿汉字的语料库，所以该团队为此付出了巨大的努力。故选B。
48题详解】
代词指代题。根据“allwing users t dwnlad and use it fr free”和“We hpe this will encurage mre peple t enjy the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture”可知，王东波和他的团队已经在很多网站上分享了LLM，允许用户免费下载和使用，目的是鼓励更多的人可以享受中国传统文化之美。所以此处this指代前文提到的免费共享LLM。故选C。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Nw Xunzi the LLM can mark, translate, punctuate, and understand parts f ancient Chinese texts. It can even search fr specific infrmatin, such as names, events, and places frm a text.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“荀子”大语言模型，该模型可以标记、翻译和理解中国古代文本，甚至可以从文本中搜索各类信息，所以对古代文本的研究有很重要的意义。选项A“揭秘古代文本”符合文章内容。故选A。
E
As climate change cntinues t affect us, many small islands arund the wrld face the risk f disappearing int the sea.
In Fiji, an island cuntry in the Pacific, hundreds f cmmunities need t mve t a new place due t climate change, including the village n Serua Island. Hwever, mst f Serua Island’s peple have chsen t stay because they lve their land and their culture.
“Our ancestrs (祖先) chse t live and stay n the island just s they culd be clse t ur chief (首长) ” ne lcal tld the Cnversatin Media Grup.
The decisin t stay is because f a deep sense f duty t their chief, their ancestrs and the cean. Fr many peple there, the cean arund Serua Island is nt nly just a place where they can make a living but als they fllw their wn histry and traditins. Mrever, mving t a new place als might change wh they think they are and their way f life.
These hard decisins are nt just limited t Fiji, but glbal. As climate changes quickly, gvernments must realize that mving t a new place is nt always the answer. Mving plans shuld cnsider lcal peple’ cultural needs and supprt thse wh chse t stay.
50. Why dn’t Serua Island’s peple want t mve t a new place?
A. Their ancestrs still live n the island.B. Climate change desn’t affect them.
C. All lcal peple want t be a chief.D. They lve their land and culture.
51. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The island must disappear int the sea.
B. Mving can change peple’s way f life.
C. Climate changes becme wrse and wrse.
D. Peple n the island have n fd and mney.
52. Accrding t the last paragraph, what shuld the gvernment d fr mving plans?
A. It shuld ask everyne t fllw the plans.
B. It shuld help peple t find a new place.
C. It shuld stp the climate changes quickly.
D. It shuld cnsider mre abut the plans.
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对住在Serua小岛上的人们的家园带来了严重影响，由于传统因素和一些客观原因，当地居民不愿意搬到其他地方，同时此举也提醒当地政府，应考虑当地人民的文化需求，支持留下来的人。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, mst f Serua Island’s peple have chsen t stay because they lve their land and their culture.”可知，Serua岛上的人们选择留下来的原因是因为他们爱自己的土地及文化。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mrever, mving t a new place als might change wh they think they are and their way f life.”可知，搬到别的地方可能会改变人们的生活方式，所以B项符合。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As climate changes quickly, gvernments must realize that mving t a new place is nt always the answer. Mving plans shuld cnsider lcal peple’ cultural needs and supprt thse wh chse t stay.”可知，随着气候迅速变化，各国政府必须认识到，搬到一个新的地方并不总是解决问题的办法，搬迁计划应该考虑当地人的文化需求，并支持那些选择留下来的人，所以可推知，政府应该更多地考虑这些计划。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Sammie Vance, 14, knws there’s nthing wrse than feeling left ut. Fr years, she’s been helping kids wh feel lnely make friends by running Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) Prgram. The idea is that anyne at schl wh is feeling lnely can sit n the “buddy bench”. That lets ther kids knw smene needs a friend.
Sammie gt the idea at summer camp in 2017. She thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl, s she presented the idea t her teachers and her parents. T reduce csts and be envirnment-friendly, Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material. S she asked her cmmunity t cllect bttle caps. Finally, they cllected mre than 1,200 punds f bttle caps, which were made int three benches by a cmpany called Green Tree Plastics.
Befre lng, Sammie was helping ther schls get benches. She has given away mre than 200 benches t schls and parks all arund her cuntry, and in Mexic and Australia. Her wrk cntinues t spread kindness far and wide.
Sammie says the effrt has helped her deal with persnal challenges. She says: “____53____ But I’m much mre utging nw.” She has als learned t accept her limits (局限性), and t take breaks when wrking n a big prject.
53. Hw has Sammie been helping lnely kids make friends? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
54. Why did Sammie decide t make the bench ut f recycled material? (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________
55. What wuld Sammie say in the last paragraph? (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】53. By running Buddy Bench Prgram./She ran Buddy Bench Prgram.
54. T reduce csts and be envirnment-friendly./Because she wanted t reduce csts and be envirnment-friendly.
55. I used t be shy./I was shy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述14岁的Sammie Vance通过发起“友谊长凳计划”帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，同时自己也从中学会了面对挑战和接受局限性。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr years, she’s been helping kids wh feel lnely make friends by running Buddy Bench (友谊长凳) Prgram.”可知，通过运行“友谊长凳计划”，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。故填By running Buddy Bench Prgram./She ran Buddy Bench Prgram.
【54题详解】
根据“T reduce csts and be envirnment-friendly, Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material.”可知，Sammie决定用可回收材料制作长凳是为了降低成本和环保。故填T reduce csts and be envirnment-friendly./Because she wanted t reduce csts and be envirnment-friendly.
【55题详解】
根据空后“But”可知，此处应填与“I’m much mre utging nw.”相反的句子，“我过去很害羞”符合语境。故填I used t be shy./I was shy.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Hnesty is an imprtant r________ (规则) when we are with thers.
【答案】(r)ule
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们与他人相处时，诚实是一条重要的准则。结合首字母“r”和汉语提示可知，此处是指一条重要的规则，rule“规则”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，此处用单数名词作表语。故填(r)ule。
57. The yung athlete gt the gld medal in Hangzhu Asian Games m________ (主要地) because he trained hard.
【答案】(m)ainly
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员在杭州亚运会上获得金牌主要是因为他刻苦训练。此处修饰原因状语用副词mainly “主要地”。故填(m)ainly。
58. On the Dragn Head-raising Festival, peple r________ (冲，匆忙) t have hair cut.
【答案】(r)ush
【解析】
【详解】句意：在龙抬头的节日里，人们争先恐后地去理发。结合首字母“r”和汉语提示可知，此处考查rush t d sth.“急于做某事”，rush“冲，匆忙，急促”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语peple为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)ush。
59. We can’t a________ (承担得起) t wait any lnger r we’ll miss the plane.
【答案】(a)ffrd
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不能再等了，否则就赶不上飞机了。根据首字母和中文提示，affrd“承担得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(a)ffrd。
60. Light and b________ (明亮的) clrs make peple nt nly happier but als mre active.
【答案】(b)right
【解析】
【详解】句意：浅色和明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐，而且使人更活跃。根据中文及首字母提示可知，其英文表达为bright，形容词作定语。故填(b)right。
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 有人说，少年强，则中国强。在五四青年节来临之际，学校校报正在向同学们征稿，要求同学们以“Hw t be a great teenager”为主题积极投稿。请你将完成后的稿件发给校报编辑。
要求：（1）根据图文内容，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80—100；
（3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：md n. 情绪
Hw t be a great teenager
I’m very happy t have a chance t talk abut hw t be a great teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t be a great teenager
I’m very happy t have a chance t talk abut hw t be a great teenager. Here are sme steps which might help us t achieve ur gals.
T begin with, it is necessary t live a healthy lifestyle. Fr example, we’d better take exercise regularly t build up ur bdies. In additin, being active, friendly and hnest des help us t have gd mds and develp strnger relatinships with peple arund us. Of curse, we are suppsed t d smething meaningful fr ur cuntry, like prtecting the envirnment. Only if we make effrts t serve sciety, can we live in a better wrld.
Take actin t d smething beneficial frm nw n. The greater teenagers we becme, the strnger ur cuntry will becme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何成为一名好的青少年，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍如何成为一名好的青少年；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①t begin with首先
②in additin而且
③be suppsed t d应该做某事
④make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
[高分句型]
①T begin with, it is necessary t live a healthy lifestyle. (动词不定式作主语)
②Only if we make effrts t serve sciety, can we live in a better wrld. (倒装句)
③The greater teenagers we becme, the strnger ur cuntry will becme. (the+比较级，the+比较级)Keep safe
First
Keep parents’ 16 . Call them if smething is wrng.
Secnd
17 rules.
Third
Walk with friends. Never walk 18 , especially in quiet places.
Furth
Be safe n rads. Stp at crners and 19 arund yu.
Remember: If yu feel unsafe, talk t a grwn-up. They can 20 .
I’m frty. I left schl 22 years ag. I dn’t regret many things abut my schl days but there are a few things I wish I’d knwn earlier as a girl. S here is my list f three things I’d learned at schl.
As a yung child yu try many new things. If yu fail, yu try again until yu learn. Then yu start schl where yu are usually nly praised fr ding things crrectly. S what happens? Yu stp trying new things in case yu get it wrng. I always remind myself: I wn’t give up halfway until I make it.
I always wanted t be the best and ne way f feeling gd abut myself was t see hw much better I was than thers. There was nly ne prblem with this. When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. Nw I cmpare me with myself. I asked myself if I did things as well as I culd.
Hw much time d yu spend wrrying abut the future? I used t wrry a lt. Nw I knw mst things yu fear usually never happen. If they happen, then they will mst ften nt be as bad as yu expected. In 6 mnths yu prbably wn’t remember mst f the things yu wrry abut nw.