吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题含答案

这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言知识运用（共45分）
Ⅰ．句意填词 根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
1．He wants t be a w ______ like M Yan and writes many bks.
2．Mrs. Green eats dumplings t______ a week n Mnday and Friday.
3．Mary likes sprts. She e______ fur times a week t keep fit.
4．Everything in the stres there was expensive, s I didn’t buy a______.
5．Which seasn d yu like b______. winter r summer?
Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
（ ）6．—Have yu ever heard f Ma Lng?
—Yes, but I nly knw he is ______ utging man, and he likes playing ______ ping-png.
A．a; /B．an; /C．the; the
（ ）7．It will rain this afternn, s yu shuld take a（n）______ with yu.
A．rangeB．schlbagC．umbrella
（ ）8．—Why des Tm’s mther ask him t drink milk?
—She says it’s a ______drink, and it’s gd fr his ______.
A．health; healthyB．healthy; healthC．health; health
（ ）9．I think he is much better than ______ actrs at finding the mst interesting rles.
A．therB．antherC．thers
（ ）10．—When shall we have lunch, Mm? I’m ______ hungry.
—Oh, we’ll have it in a mment.
A．alreadyB．yetC．still
（ ）11．The writer is famus and his anther new bk will ______ next mnth.
A．give utB．cme utC．put ut
（ ）12．We’ll g t climb the muntains ______ it rains tmrrw.
A．unlessB．ifC．until
（ ）13．I hpe t see him again ______.
A．ne dayB．ther dayC．sme days
（ ）14．I haven’t seen my friend Tina fr tw years. I am ______ seeing her again.
A．wrried abutB．lking frward tC．planning t
（ ）15．—Wh made the ppcrn fr yu, Jack?
—______.
A．It was deliciusB．I’m hungryC．My mther did
Ⅲ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）
A: Hi, Bill. I’m ding a survey. 16．______
B: Sure.
A: D yu ften help yur mum with husewrk?
B: 17．______Bu t nw I am a middle schl student, and ur teacher ften tells us t d sme husewrk. I enjy it nw.
A: 18．______
B: Once a week. On Saturday r Sunday, I chse sme easy husewrk.
A: What d yu usually d?
B: Take ut the trash and sweep the flr.
A: What d yu think f ding husewrk?
B: 19．______
A: Like what?
B: After I d husewrk, I have much sweat（汗）. It’s a kind f exercise.
A: Yes. 20．______
B: It is als gd fr the relatinship between yur mum and yu!
A: I agree.
Ⅳ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）
A: Hi, Linda. Did yu have a nice time during the Thanksgiving Dav?
B: 21．______. I went t the cuntryside and it was s much fun.
A: Fantastic! Living in a village is always full f happiness. 22 ______?
B: I celebrated it with my grandparents.
A: Sunds great! And what did yu have with yur family?
B: We had a big turkey. It’s always the main curse n that day. And I made it with the help f my grandparents.
A: Great! I als want t d it. 23．______?
B: Yes, f curse. First, mix tgether sme bread pieces, nins, salt and pepper. Then, put the turkey n a ht ven and ck it. When it is ready, place the turkey n a large plate and cver it with sme gravy（肉汤）. Finally, 24．______and yu can enjy it.
A: Oh, that sunds a little difficult. But, anyway, I’ll have a try. Thanks fr telling me.
B: 25．______.
Ⅴ．根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
As we all knw, life tday is much easier 26．______ it was hundreds f years ag, but at the same time, there are many new prblems tday. One f the 27．______（big）prblems is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many different frms（形式）. We see it, drink it and even hear it.
The pllutin is 28．______（get） mre and mre serius. The mre peple there are, the mre pllutin there is. A lng time ag, pllutin wasn’t s serius 29．______there were nt s many peple, but nw, humans are plluting the whle wrld.
Many cuntries are making 30．______（rule） t fight against pllutin. They stp peple frm using cal（煤炭） in huses and factries, and frm putting dirty smke int the air. They als advise peple t use their cars less and g t wrk by bus, bike r even n ft.
Ⅵ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Breakfast is imprtant fr us. A gd breakfast 31 us t keep healthy. By breakfast time, we are hungry after a lng night— abut twelve 32 . Our bdies need fd fr mrning activities.
A gd breakfast shuld 33 rice r bread, an egg, milk and fruit. We shuld get up early t have enugh time t eat breakfast. Many students g t schl withut breakfast, 34 they get up t late. It’s bad fr their health.
A gd breakfast helps us wrk better and play mre 35 . Yur whle day will be interesting after a gd breakfast.
（ ）31．A．helpsB．stpsC．tells
（ ）32．A．yearsB．daysC．hurs
（ ）33．A．drawB．buyC．have
（ ）34．A．rB．becauseC．but
（ ）35．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．happily
Ⅶ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）
As we all knw, rbts are very smart 36．______rbts have their wn cmputer brains.
There’re many 37．______ kinds f rbts in the wrld. They can help peple t wrk in dangerus places r d many difficult 38．______. Sme f them have been int space, int the 39．______ and s n. They never 40．______ bred, tired r afraid.
It’s nt 41．______ t think abut the future f rbts. In the future rbts will be in many places, and many f them can talk, sing and dance like peple. Even sme peple want t have rbtic（机器人的）42．______.
But it must be very hard fr 43．______t make rbts have emtins（感情）. A prfessr 44．______Steel says, “At present, there’re sme rbts 45．______ actrs — they may shw emtins, but they dn’t feel them. We’ll try ur best t change that.”
二、阅读（共40分）
Ⅷ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40分）
（A）
根据上面的材料，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）46．Yu needn’t pay if yu want t get ______.
A．a pair f shesB．a wmen’s dressC．a girl’s dressD．a lvely dg
（ ）47．If Mrs. Evans is interested in the dresses, she will call ______.
A．886-3196B．856-9832C．824-5591D．824-5683
（ ）48．Mrs. Evans has t pay ______ if she wants t buy tw dresses, ne fr herself and the ther fr her 7-year-ld daughter.
A．$170B．$ 190C．S 200D．S270
（ ）49．Yu can pay ______ with yur ld shes if yu buy a new pair in HILO’s Stre.
A．less than $10B．mre than $10C．nly $10D．nthing at all
（ ）50．Yu can prbably see the three ads abve in ______.
A．lettersB．newspapersC．dictinariesD．students’ bks
（B）
Life in the future will be different frm the life tday. Between then and nw many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? Here are sme predictins.
First, wrk in the future will be different. Peple wn’t have enugh wrk t d, and rbts will d mst wrk. Peple will use rbts t make cars, d the husewrk, lk after sick peple and teach students. Peple will spend mst f their time playing sprts and traveling. S peple will becme strnger and healthier, and they will live t be abut 200 years ld.
Secnd, cars will becme very small and cmputers will cntrl their speed. S there will be fewer accidents n the rad. Planes will be very ppular, and mst peple wuld like t take them t travel.
Third, the ppulatin（人口） is grwing fast. There will be many peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger than peple live nw. S maybe peple will be able t live in the sea, n the mn r n Mars. The earth wn’t be crwded r nisy. S there will be much space fr peple t plant trees. There will be less pllutin, and the air will becme much fresher.
Hwever, water shrtage will becme ne f the mst serius prblems. If peple dn’t save water nw, there will be water wars in 50 years.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（ ）51．In the future, rbts will help t d the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A．lking after sick pepleB．making cars
C．teaching studentsD．ding the hmewrk
（ ）52．There will be ______ in the future.
A．mre pepleB．mre bigger carsC．mre pllutinD．mre accidents
（ ）53．Accrding t this passage, _in the future.
A．every family will have a carB．peple wn’t need t wrk
C．cmputers will cntrl the cars’ speedD．all the wrk will be dne by rbts
（ ）54．The underlined wrd “shrtage” means “______” in Chinese.
A．浑浊B．丰富C．清澈D．短缺
（ ）55．We can see this passage ______.
A．in a stry bkB．in a sprts magazine
C．in a cking bkD．in a newspaper
（C）
Dr. Brwn is always busy at wrk. But next mnth he is ging t take a lng vacatin. He is ging t China with his wife. The Brwns have heard the saying, “He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” S they are ging t Beijing, the heart f China, t visit the Great Wall.
They will stay in Beijing fr abut ne week. They have a lt f Chinese friends there, s they will visit them. Then they will fly t Hangzhu t see the West Lake. They will g fishing there.
They plan t stay there fr abut half a week. Dr. Brwn is always at the tp f the Yellw Muntain in his dream. At last he has the chance t have a lk at it. S next they are ging t Anhui by train and ging hiking in the great muntain. After five r six days in Anhui, they will have t g back t Lndn and have a gd rest fr abut a week befre they g n with their wrk.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
（ ）56．Dr. Brwn is ging t take a vacatin in China.
（ ）57．The schedule（安排） fr the vacatin is Lndn — Hangzhu — Anhui — Beijing —Lndn.
（ ）58．They are ging t Hangzhu by plane.
（ ）59．They plan t stay in Hangzhu fr abut six days.
（ ）60．Dr. Brwn ften dreams t be at the tp f the Yellw Muntain, and he finally has the chance t have a lk at it.
（D）
Many students get ill easily in autumn. 61．______What can we d t keep urselves healthy? Here are sme tips.
Enugh healthy fd. 62．______Sme students dn’t like t eat breakfast. They make a big mistake（错误）. Breakfast is a very imprtant meal in a day. If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld eat less junk fd. Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day.
63．______Ding exercise is anther way t make yu healthy. S yu shuld d sme sprts after class. Ding sprts can make yu strng.
Enugh smiles（微笑）. Smile is the best way t make yu healthy. Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu will be happy every day. Yu shuld try t be ptimistic（乐观的）abut life. 64．______
Enugh time f rest（休息）. Dn’t stay up! Students usually g t bed at 10: 00. 65．______There is a famus saying, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a persn healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enugh time f rest is imprtant.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
（E）
Everyne knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant. Here are five gd eating habits.
66．______Drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water when yu are exercising.
67．______Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. Yu can have mre energy（能量） after eating breakfast.
68．______If yu dn’t have enugh time t have a big meal, take sme bread with yu fr a quick lunch. Dn’t eat lunch which has t much il. If yu dn’t have lunch, it will be bad fr yur health.
69．______ We shuld eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana t yur breakfast, have salad fr lunch, and eat sme vegetables fr dinner. If smene desn’t like t eat vegetables, he r she can eat sme fruits instead.
70．______Try t have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed. Yur bdy needs time t digest（消化） mst f the fd befre yu rest fr 8 hurs.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
It’s imprtant fr everyne t have gd 71．______ habits. Here are five gd eating habits. First, yu need t drink lts f water every day. Yu may need even mre 72．______after yu exercise. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. S, yu can’t miss 73．______. Als, take sme bread with yu if yu dn’t have 74．______time fr lunch. It will be bad fr yur health if yu dn’t have lunch. Eat fruits and vegetables every day can be necessary fr yu. Yu can eat sme fruits if yu dn’t like t eat vegetables. Try t have dinner early 75．______ging t bed. Yur bdy needs time t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest.
（F）
A lng time ag, there lived fur sheep in a frest near the grassland. They were gd friends and they walked arund tgether, ate grass tgether and stayed tgether day and night. Because they were always tgether, they were able t prtect（保护） each ther frm tigers and lins that might want t kill them fr fd.
But n the mrning f a sunny day, the fur friends gt int a big fight because f a small thing. They all thught their wn ideas were right and didn’t agree with each ther’s pinins. They culdn’t wrk it ut and all decided t leave and g their wn ways. They each fund a new grassland t live n. But a lin sn fund where each f them lived. He thught that this might be a gd chance t kill the sheep and enjy a gd meal. He hunted（狩猎） the fur sheep and killed them ne by ne until there were nne left.
The stry tells us smething imprtant: there is strength（力量） in numbers. This is true even fr humans. If we stay clse with ur friends and family members, they can give us the strength t get thrugh hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need f help.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
76．What did the fur sheep d tgether at first?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
77．When did the fur sheep get int a big fight?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
78．Wh fund the sheep, a lin r a tiger?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
79．Did the fur sheep all die?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
80．What des the stry tell us?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
三、书面表达（15分）
Ⅸ．根据写作要求，完成写作。
你准备如何度过即将到来的寒假呢？请以“My Winter Vacatin”为题，根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对寒假的安排。
内容提示：1．个人健康（锻炼身体，饮食习惯，……）；
2．家庭关系（分担家务，交流沟通，……）；
3．学习提升（完成作业，阅读书籍，……）。
写作要求：1．短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，至少补充一个方面；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3．词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Winter Vacatin
Our winter vacatin is cming. I plan t have a clrful vacatin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
一、语言知识运用
Ⅰ．1．writer 2．twice 3．exercises 4．anything 5．better
Ⅱ．6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BAABC
Ⅲ．16—20 CDAEB
Ⅳ．21．Yes, I did
22．Wh did yu celebrate with
23．Culd yu tell me hw t make it
24．the turkey is ready
25．Yu’re welcme
Ⅴ．26．than 27．biggest 28．getting 29．because 30．rules
Ⅵ．31-35 ACCBC
Ⅶ．36-40 BEHJD 41-45 GKCFA
二、阅读
Ⅷ．（A）46—50 DBCAB （B）51—55 DACDD （C）56—60 TFTFT （D）61-65 CABDF
（E）（a）66—70 CEAFB
（b）71．eating 72．water 73．breakfast / it 74．enugh 75．befre
（F）76．They walked arund tgether, at e grass tgether and stayed tgether.
77．On the mrning f a sunny day.
78．A lin.
79．Yes, they did. / Yes.
80．There is strength in numbers.
三、书面表达
Ⅸ．参考范文：
My Winter Vacatin
Our winter vacatin is cming. I plan t have a clrful vacatin. The first plan has t d with my persnal health. I’m ging t exercise mre and eat less junk fd. As a student, enugh sleep is imprtant. I decide t stp staying up late. The secnd plan is abut imprving the relatinship with my parents. I’ll help my mm d the husewrk and spend mre time talking with my parents. I want t prepare a gift fr them t shw my lve. The third plan is abut my study. I prmise t d my hmewrk carefully. Knwledge cmes frm reading, s I’m ging t read bks abut Chinese.
I will try my best t put my plans int practice. I believe I can keep them and have a meaningful vacatin.A．Hw ften d yu help yur mum with the husewrk?
B．Yu’re right.
C．May I ask yu sme questins?
D．Hardly ever.
E．I think it is gd fr us in many ways.
F．What can I d fr yu?
A．like B．because C．scientists D．get E．different F．called
G．difficult H．jbs I．t J．seas K．friends L．when
Lvely Dg Aged 5
I’m ging t study in anther cuntry and can’t take it with me. It ges n well with children. I’d like t give it away t a gd hme.
Tel: 886-3196
On Sale
Wmen’s dress, Size 12, silk,$ 150．Als three dresses fr girls between 5 and 9, $50 each r $120 the three.
Mre infrmatin call Laura at 856-9832.
Welcme t HILO’s Stre
Take any ld pair f shes t us frm tday t Sep.30, and yu will pay less than $10 fr any new pair f HILO shes. Yur ld shes will g t sme pr cuntries.
Address: Stne Street
Tel: 824-5591 r 824-5683
A．Having sme gd eating habits is really imprtant.
B．Enugh exercise.
C．They have t g t the hspital and may miss a lt f classes.
D．Remember smile is the best medicine.
E．D yu have sme gd habits?
F．If yu want t have a gd grade, yu must have a gd rest.
A．Eat light lunch every day.
B．Dn’t eat dinner late.
C．Drink lts f water.
D．Dn’t eat t much.
E．Dn’t miss breakfast.
F．Eat fruits and vegetables every day.