2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10自测题(含答案)

这是一份2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10自测题(含答案)，共6页。

2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10自测题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. —Jack, you missed ________“u” in ________ word “usually”.—Sorry, Sir.A. a; the　　 B. an; the　 C. a; a　　 D. the; the2. In China, it is a custom to give kids lucky money, ________ during the Spring Festival.A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially3. —You’ve been here ________ a month. Don’t you miss your parents?—Yes, I plan to come back home ________ a month.A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after4. These books are his favorites, so he didn’t want to ________ any of them in the yard sale.A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take down5. Don’t ________ others ________ fools! They know the truth of the matter.A. remember; to B. regard; with C. take; for D. regard; as6. In our opinions, the family is the place that ________ all our sweet childhood memories.A. misses B. holds C. reminds D. remembers7. —How long have you ________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowed B. bought C. had D.got8. I’m happy to see great ________ have taken place in my hometown. Many new buildings have been built.A. experiences B. advantages C. changes D. fun9. —________ have you stayed in this city?—For more than 10 years.A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old10. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are ________ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A. between B. among C. from D. above二、完形填空。Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood, and so do I. One of the places I remember from my childhood is a 1 in the country. It belonged to my parents. I spent my summers in that place 2 I was a teenager, and now I begin to miss the farm again.It was lovely to 3 there. There were a lot of 4 —cows, sheep, hens, dogs and cats. My sister and I 5 helped to work on the farm. We helped people graze(放牧) sheep or make bread or cheese. I can still remember that on Tuesdays we 6 the bread and on Thursdays, the cheese.I love that farm because I 7 to love animals and not to be afraid of them there. We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there, and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the 8 sheep was.Now my sister and her son are 9 this place. My nephew(外甥) is 10 with the place. I hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the place as I do.1.A. house　　 B. farm C. village D. park2.A. as soon as B. until C. though D. since3.A. stay B. read C. learn D. leave4.A. flowers B. plants C. animals D. dogs5.A. sometime B. some time C. some times D. sometimes6.A. make B. made C. to make D. making7.A. wanted B. remembered C. learned D. stopped8.A. little B. clever C. colorful D. white9.A. leaving B. painting C. enjoying D. building10.A. worried B. angry C. sad D. pleased三、阅读理解。AMrs Harris wanted to hold a big party.She was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6：00 to 8：30 pm”.“That isn't very nice，is it？” he said.“You are telling our guests that they must go home at 8：30 pm.” So Mrs Harris just wrote, “Party: 6：30 pm”.A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they didn't go home at 8：30 pm.In fact，they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making noise because someone has complained.”Mr Harris said he didn't want to quarrel (吵架) with the policeman，so everybody went home.They were sorry to have to go.When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again，she said to him, “That was a surprise，wasn't it？Who complained about the noise？”“I did，” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.1.What didn't Mr Harris want Mrs Harris to do?A.To write the invitations.B.To write “6：30 pm” on the invitations.C.To write “8：30 pm” on the invitations.D.To hold the party.2.Mrs Harris didn't change the invitations，did she?A.Yes，she didn't. B.No，she did.C.Yes，she did. D.No，she didn't.3.Did they go home at 8：30 pm?A.Yes，all did. B.Yes，a few did.C.No，not all of them did. D.No，none did.4.Why did they go home at last?A.Because a policeman came to stop them.B.Because Mr Harris quarreled with a policeman.C.Because somebody came to complain.D.Because Mr Harris asked them to go home.5.Who telephoned to the police?A.A policeman. B.Someone. C.Nobody. D.Mr Harris.BSun Ke and other 16 students from Peking University spent one year as teaching volunteers in the country’s underdeveloped (欠发达的) western areas. That was the 13th such team that the university had sent student volunteers to teach for one year in Tibet, Qinghai, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Ningxia and Shanxi since 1999.Sun Ke volunteered as a geography teacher at a middle school in Tibet. One day, he asked each of the students to buy a map for geography studies, but only three students bought the map because they were poor. “I have heard stories about poverty of kids in these areas on TV before, but I was really sad when facing such a fact myself,” he said.Sun decided to buy the maps for the students with his own money. “When I walked into the classroom with the maps, they broke into tears, and so did I,” Sun said.The volunteers learnt a lot through working in the western areas. “We realize the value (价值) of our work and feel the responsibility (责任),” they said. “We believe no matter how hard it will be, we will surely do it better.”6. How many people were there in the volunteer team?A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18.7. The volunteers from the team mainly helped the ________ in western areas of China.A. students B. olds C. farmers D. workers 8. What does the underlined word “poverty” mean in Chinese?A. 遗憾 B. 感动 C. 贫穷 D. 热情9. Who finally bought the maps for Sun Ke’s students?A. The volunteers in the team. B. Some people from western areas.C. The students themselves. D. Sun Ke himself.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. None of Sun Ke’s students could afford a map.B. Sun Ke volunteered as a science teacher in Tibet.C. Sun Ke volunteered in Tibet for two years.D. The volunteers in the team came from the same university.四、任务型阅读。Is it difficult for you to remember things? I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn't feel upset.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don't have to review all the material again.Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.1. How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?________________________________________________2. Is it easier to use a colored pen to help remember the key points?________________________________________________3. What is the good time to review information?________________________________________________4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give?________________________________________________5. What is the passage mainly about?________________________________________________五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hello, Bob. 1. ________B: No, she hasn’t. She is still in Japan. She’s going back to France next week.A: 2. ________B: I’m not sure. Perhaps for five years.A: 3. ________B: No. She has been back four times.A: 4. ________B: She will be back to Japan in three months.A: 5. ________ We can’t see her for three months.B: That’s true. I hope she won’t leave.六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.He is the tallest one ________ (在……当中)the boys.2.Can you buy some ________ (彩色蜡笔)for me on the way to school?3.—How many apples are there in the basket?—I don’t know.Let’s ________ (数数)them.4.People pay more attention to their health ________ (当今).5.It is a ________ (遗憾，惭愧)that I haven’t been back to my hometown these years.七、综合填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示填入所缺的词。My hometown is a beautiful village. Great changes have 1.________ place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a 2.________ village. There was only one mountain path to go there, 3.________ one or two families had bikes or radios. People 4.________ in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房).Now my hometown has taken on a 5.________ look. We have built a new highway(公路). Every family can 6.________ TV at home, and some have had cars. All the villagers(村民) are 7.________ in new houses, some even in large buildings.Every family has 8.________ some money. Thanks to the government’s effort, now children can 9.________ good education. We are living a 10.________ life now.八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.老实说，我不太喜欢他。________ ________ ________, I don't like him very much.2.把这些东西按颜色排列。Put the things in order ________ ________ their colors.3.自从我是一名中学生的时候起，我就拥有了这本词典。I have had the dictionary ________ I ________ a middle school student.4.河上的那座桥已经不再使用了。The bridge over the river is ________ ________ in use.5.你应该检查一下这些杂志。You should ________ ________ these magazines.九、书面表达。假如你是李华, 昨天组织了一次庭院拍卖会。你的笔友Tim得知该消息后想让你介绍更多关于活动的细节。请根据以下提示内容写一封电子邮件, 告诉他这次活动的情况。提示内容: 1. 参与人数: 100多人2. 拍卖物品: 二手物品(玩具、衣服……)3. 谈谈对此次活动的感受。参考词汇: 二手物品 used things; 　交换exchange要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Tim, I organized a yard sale in the square near my home.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1-5ADBAD 6-10CCCCB二、1-5BDADD 6-10BCACD三、1-5CCDAD 6-10CACDD四、1. For a month.2. Yes, it is.3. In the morning.4. Three.5. How to improve your memory.五、1-5BEDCA六、1.among 2.crayons 3.count 4.nowadays 5.shame七、1. taken 2. poor 3.only 4. lived 5. new6. watch 7.living 8. saved 9. receive 10. happy八、1.To be honest　2.according to3.since was　4.no longer 　5.check out九、Dear Tim, I organized a yard sale in the square near my home. More than one hundred people came. Some people sold used things such as bikes, toys, pictures and clothes. Others brought their green plants. Many neighbors came to buy things because they were cheap. All of them showed great interest in the sale. I exchanged used books with others. Also I met many interesting people and made friends with them. I think the sale was very meaningful. We can not only make good use of used things, but also protect our environment in this way.Yours,Li HuaA. It’s a shame. B. Has Lily been back to France?C. When will she return to Japan?D. It means she hasn’t been back since she came to Japan.E. How long has she been in Japan?F. Did Lily go back to France?G. Have a good time!