浙江省丽水市2024年中考英语一模试卷

这是一份浙江省丽水市2024年中考英语一模试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One evening, Brian tld Mm that the bys at schl had been laughing at him, because they knew he had t d the dishes every night at hme. "I didn't like it. Tday 1 called me Cinderella," he said seriusly. Mm culd tell that Brian was 2 abut what had happened. After dinner, Brian went straight upstairs, withut stpping t 3 as usual. "I've gt a lt f hmewrk t d," he said. Mm was surprised but said nthing.
When Brian gt hme frm schl the next day, he said 4 , "I've slved it, Mm" He had tld the bys at schl that he wuldn't d the dishes anymre, as he wasn't a 5 . "I'm nt Cinderella," he said.
The next mrning, Brian came dwnstairs, ate his breakfast, 6 his lunchbx and set ff t schl as usual. But at nn he rushed int the 7 again. "Mm, there was nthing in my 8 !" he said. "Hw strange," Mm said. Brian 9 made himself tw sandwiches and rushed ff t schl.
That evening, befre ging t bed, Brian asked, "Mm, d yu have a 10 pair f trusers fr me? My laundry (洗衣) basket is full." Mm answered that she had been busy that day. The next evening 11 dinner, when Brian headed upstairs later t start his hmewrk as usual, he came straight back dwn again. "Mm, my laundry basket is still full. Can yu tell me 12 yu will put a wash n?" he said. "Maybe tmrrw." Mm answered.
All week lng, 13 Brian kept asking his mm fr things, Mm kept giving him almst the same answers. Until, this afternn after schl, Brian gt hme and 14 his mm alne preparing dinner fr the family, he suddenly gt the 15 Mm had been trying t tell him: he might nt want t be Cinderella, but neither did his mm. After dinner. Brian did the dishes again himself.
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二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
16. Where can we mst prbably find the text? A . In a magazine. B . On a website. C . In a letter. D . On a pster.
17. What will the weather be like n Tuesday? A . Windy and rainy. B . Cludy and sunny. C . Windy and sunny. D . Cludy and rainy.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Cuba accrding t the text? A . The average rainfall in the dry seasn is 146 mm. B . The dry seasn lasts lnger than the rainy seasn. C . The average wind speed in the rainy seasn is 15kph. D . The best time t visit Cuba is frm Octber t Nvember.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My brther Cdy and I were in the back seat playing the guessing game I See when the snwstrm started.
"I see smething green," Cdy said. "The green highway sign?" I guessed, althugh it was hard t read it. I lked arund. "The green hat n the girl in the car behind us?"
"Yes!" Cdy laughed. "Yur turn."
Dad spke t Mm. "I dn't like the lks f this. It's getting harder t see anything."
Suddenly, Dad stpped the car. We fund the car nearly hit the tree n the radside. Nbdy talked. Cdy and I stpped playing I See. It was like we were all helping Dad by hlding ur breath.
"We need t get ff and wait ut this strm," Dad said. "But I can hardly see the rad, nt t mentin an exit (出口)."
Just then, I saw a red, blinking light high in the sky. "I see smething red!" I shuted.
"Nt nw, Kenny," Dad sclded.
"I hey were red wrds," I cntinued.
"Let's frget abut the games," Mm said.
But I had seen it. "It was like ne f thse really tall signs that flash GAS r FOOD like we've seen near exits."
"Yu're right. There's an exit!" Mm cried, pinting ahead. Dad carefully drve the car tward it. Finally we culd see the red sign clearly enugh: EAT HERE. Dad let ut a big breath. We slipped and slid ur way int the parking lt. Then we gt ff and mved int the small restaurant. A mment later, anther family came in behind us. I saw the girl with the green hat.
"We fllwed yur car's taillights here," her mm tld us. "We wuld never have fund this place withut yu."
"We wuldn't have fund it either," Dad said, winking at me, "if we weren't riding with smene wh's very gd at I See."
19. What did Cdy refer t when he said he saw smething green? A . A hat. B . A car. C . A tree. D . A sign.
20. When did Cdy and "I" realize it was dangerus t drive in the snwstrm? A . Befre they began the game. B . After the car suddenly stpped. C . When they heard what their father said. D . While they wre trying t read highway signs.
21. Hw might the parents feel when hearing "I see smething red" at first? A . Uneasy. B . Srry. C . Impatient. D . Tired.
22. What did Dad prbably mean accrding t what he said in the end? A . He fund his sns had great fun tgether. B . It was lucky fr him t travel with the family. C . "I" was really gd at playing guessing games. D . It was "I" wh shuld be thanked fr finding the exit.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Haili Smith, 16, says she and her sister, Brke, "have very different tastes in bks." Haili likes hrrr stries. Brke, 13, prefers fantasy. What they share is the belief that kids are mre likely t read if they are cnnected with a bk's characters. That's why, in 2020, they started Bks Like Me. The nnprfit grup dnates (捐赠) culturally different children's bks t schls.
"We didn't really like reading a few years ag", Haili tld TIME fr Kids. "[Then] we started t lk fr bks that had characters we saw urselves in. It made us want t read mre. We thught we culd share that with students, because we knew that this wasn't smething that changed us nly."
Haili and Brke started with an Amazn Wish List f bks they liked. They shared the list n scial media, asking fr dnatins f these titles. Sn, they began receiving bxes f new bks t give away t schls. As wrd abut their rganizatin has spread, requests have cme in frm schls natinwide. S far, Haili and Brke have given away mre than 16, 000 bks.
Anitra Carter teaches furth grade at a primary schl in Flrida. She says dnatins frm Bks Like Me have gtten her students mre interested in reading. "It excites them when seeing a character that may represent (代表；象征) them r lk similar t them," Carter says.
Over the years, Haili and Brke have been invited t speak with educatrs abut the imprtance f culturally diverse bks. They've als taken bks directly t students. At a bk fair in Flrida, "I was at a table shwing kids the bks and they were picking them ut," Haili recalls. "They all lked s happy when they fund a bk that really resnated (共鸣) with them."
That, f curse, is the gal. "I hpe, and I think," Haili says, "that all kids shuld ____ s that they enjy reading."
23. Why did the Smith sisters start Bks Like Me? A . T get kids mre interested in reading. B . T prvide the teachers with mre bks. C . T find mre bks t read fr themselves. D . T make mre friends by giving away bks.
24. Hw d the Smith sisters get the bks they want fr Bks Like Me? A . By writing bks fr children. B . By raising mney n scial media. C . By listing needs and asking fr dnatins. D . By getting help frm teachers and parents.
25. Which italic (斜体的) wrd has the same meaning as "wrd" underlined in Paragraph 3? A . I give yu my wrd. B . He left withut a wrd. C . D nt write mre than 200 wrds. D . There's n wrd frm them since last mnth.
26. Which f the fllwing can prbably be put int ____ in the last paragraph? A . give away their favrite bks B . see themselves represented in bks C . write bk reprts after reading bks D . knw the real wrld in different cultures
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David Gill might be the richest man in Sebastpl, Califrnia. The semi-retired health care fficer is banking the mst valuable currency (货币) in the wrld—TIME. Gill has 480 hurs saved at the lcal time bank.
In brief, a time bank des with time what ther banks d with mney: It stres and trades it. "Time banking means that fr every hur yu give t yur cmmunity, yu receive an hur credit (积分)," explains Krista Wyatt, a directr f the nnprfit TimeBanks. Org, which helps vlunteers set up lcal time banks all ver the wrld.
Nbdy knws the exact number, but thusands f time banks with several hundred thusand members have been set up in at least 37 cuntries, including China, Malaysia, Japan, Senegal, Argentina, Brazil and in Eurpe, with ver 3.2 millin exchanges. There are prbably mre than 40,000 members in ver 500 time banks in the US.
In Sebastpl, 250 lcal peple have time bank accunts (账户) where they save and withdraw hurs as needed. Fr example, Gill likes t ffer his advice and help with cmputer prgramming, editing and financial (经济的) planning. In return, he asks fr help when he needs a ride t the airprt r smene t transprt heavy furniture. The time banks are building scial capital (资本). "I've made wnderful friends I wuldn't have met therwise and we nw invite each ther t ur garden parties," says Gill. "It's abut making cmmunity and being a part f the cmmunity. Yu can't put a price n that."
David Gill came t the time bank like mst f his neighbrs. He desn't remember where he first heard abut it a few years ag, but he immediately thught it was a great idea. He signed up, started using it, and when the funders asked fr help, he stepped up. He gets paid in the currency he values mst: hurs.
Time banks are a valuable resurce fr building scial capital and supprting aging ppulatins. They allw peple t cntribute t their cmmunity and receive help in return, creating a strnger, mre cnnected sciety.
27. Why des the writer mentin David Gill in Paragraph 1? A . T shw his wealth. B . T annunce the news. C . T present his new jb. D . T intrduce the time bank.
28. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut? A . The ppularity f time banks. B . The safety f bank accunts. C . The imprtance f bank members. D . The rules f time exchanges.
29. Hw des David Gill get credits frm the time bank? A . By giving free rides t the airprt. B . By transprting heavy furniture. C . By ffering financial planning advice. D . By keeping the ld peple cmpany.
30. What is prbably the best title fr the passage? A . Enjying the Best Time: Old Age B . Living in the Greatest City: Sebastpl C . Wrking with the Richest Man: David Gill D . Banking the Mst Valuable Currency: Time
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共8.5分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1-4题中（选项中有一项为多余选项）。然后完成第5题。
Petry is a creative way t express yur ideas and views in wrds. Many writers enjy petry because there are n real rules t writing a pem. Even s, there are sme useful tips that can help yu write petry. Here's hw t get started.
Keep reading
The best way t becme a better writer is t be a reader first. 31 Ask a teacher fr advice, r visit yur lcal library t find ut the petry yu like.
Pick a subject
When thinking abut what t write, yu can spend sme time thinking abut what yu, lve. 32 Yu can als draw inspiratin frm ideas and subjects that matter t yu.
Cnsider different types f petry
Cmmn styles are rhyming and fire verse. With rhyming, yu can make the first line rhyme (押韵) with the secnd, the third line rhyme with the furth, and s n. 33 .
Start writing
Take a small ntebk with yu. Write dwn anything that cmes int yur mind, frm clrs t smells t sunds. Frm there, yu can start writing yur pem. 34 . Then read it again and make any necessary changes.

After yu finish yur pem, read it t a family member, a teacher, r even yur pet. Saying a pem ut wuld can bring it t life.
请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。 35
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共2题；共15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
The Dragn Bat Festival
A: Hey, d yu knw abut the Dragn Bat Festival?
B: Kind f. It's a 36 festival in China, isn't it?
A: Yes, 37 ! On that day, peple g and watch dragn bat races. They really 38 the team wrk and skill the racers have.
B: That sunds interesting!
A: They als eat special fd, zngzi. It's a way t hnr the pet, Qu Yuan.
B: Really? I hpe t experience them 39 ne day
A: Me t! Let's 40 mre abut it nline. Chinese culture is s rich and fascinating.
阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Different cultures have their wn manners and custms. Fr example French like t 41 (拥抱) r kiss when they greet each ther, but thers might just s 42 hands r bw. It is als a big challenge t 43 (表现，举止) well at the dinner table in different cuntries. Fr example, Chinese peple use chpsticks. They think it's i 44 t wave r play with sticks when eating. But Indians dn't u 45 use frks, knives r spns fr eating fd. They prefer eating with their fingers.
Peple celebrate 46 (假期，假日) and festivals in different ways, t. Sme cultures have lud music and 47 (令人激动的) dances t attract event-gers. While in ther cultures, peple prefer a q 48 and relaxing envirnment.
Things can be very different frm the way they are at hme. It's imprtant t respect the differences and try t u 49 that everyne may have their wn way f ding things. Travel mre and meet peple frm different cultures if yu had the 50 (机会). It's a gd way t help us learn and appreciate the beauty f diversity.
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nikita lves running lng races. Her favurite is the Disney Marathn. She 51 (run) the race in bth 2019 and 2020. "It's the mst fun marathn I've run, 52 I can g thrugh all the fur fancy Disney parks." she says. "It's nice and flat fr running. But crazily ht. 53 heat in Flrida is n jke." She laughs.
After several 54 (year) f racing, she's nw running fr fun. "I'm just enjying running withut the pressure f training 55 a race, which has been really nice," she says.
Like many f 56 (we), Nikita finds that running makes her healthier. "I always feel 57 (gd) after ging fr a run," she says. Nikita likes 58 (listen) t audi bks n her runs.
Besides running, Nikita lves dgs, travelling 59 reading. She has a dg named Masn. Masn is als a runner. "I nce ran with him," Nikita says 60 (happy). "He made it t the end."
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）(共1题；共20分)
61. 4月22日是世界地球日 (The Wrld Earth Day)，2024年度的主题为"全球战塑" (Planet vs Plastics)，你校英文报就该主题征集环保倡议书，请你根据下表内容，用英文写一则倡议书投稿。
注意：1)文中必须包含表格中的内容要点 ， 可适当发挥 (参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考)；2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3)词数：80～100；倡议书的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Saving the earth begins with small things.
Let's take actin nw!A . he
B . yu
C . she
D . they
A . upset
B . excited
C . nervus
D . amazed
A . d the hmewrk
B . play the pian
C . d the dishes
D . take a shwer
A . angrily
B . prudly
C . wrriedly
D . patiently
A . ck
B . cwby
C . servant
D . schlby
A . filled in
B . picked up
C . lked thrugh
D . paid fr
A . bedrm
B . yard
C . bathrm
D . kitchen
A . pencil-bx
B . schlbag
C . lunchbx
D . handbag
A . hurriedly
B . cnfidently
C . beautifully
D . nrmally
A . new
B . clean
C . nice
D . cmfrtable
A . befre
B . after
C . during
D . withut
A . when
B . where
C . why
D . hw
A . if
B . unless
C . because
D . thugh
A . saw
B . kept
C . left
D . stpped
A . fact
B . spirit
C . feeling
D . message
1. Cuba is in Nrth America. The climate (气候) in Cuba is gd. It has tw seasns: the dry seasn and the rainy seasn. The dry seasn and the rainy seasn each last fr six mnths.
2. The dry seasn is frm Nvember t April. The average temperatures in this seasn are between 22℃and 25℃. The average rainfall is 62 mm. It is windy and sunny in the dry seasn.
3. The rainy seasn is frm May t Octber. In the rainy seasn the average temperatures are between 26℃ and 28℃. The average rainfall in the rainy seasn is 146 mm. It is ften cludy.
4. The best time t visit Cuba is April r May.
A. With free verse, yu can rhyme r nt rhyme at all.
B. Yur pem can als be published if it is well-written.
C. Once yu have yur pem ready, yu can put it away fr a day.
D. It can be anything abut yur persnal experience r a nice place yu've visited.
E. Reading pets' wrk can help explre what kind f petry yu might like t write.
admire exactly I traditin lk up
Theme f 2024: Planet vs. Plastics
内容要点
参考词汇
Actins
·stp using plastic bags...
·reuse/ recycle bks and...
·ride a bike r walk t schl
…
Purpses
·reduce plastic pllutin
…