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    浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题(含听力)

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    这是一份浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题(含听力),文件包含浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、浙江省丽水市莲都区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、5模拟考英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共48页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1.全卷共七大题,76小题,满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
    2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷II(非选择题)两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。卷Ⅰ的答案必
    须用2B铅笔填涂;卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。
    3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。
    卷Ⅰ
    说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
    第一部分听力部分
    一、听力(共15小题;满分25分)
    第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    1. What’s the weather like in the man’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    2. What clr is the girl’s rm nw? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A Pink.B. Green.C. White.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    3. Hw ften did Paul g t the English club? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    4. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. A bridge.B. A persn.C. A stne.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    A. In the bank.B. On the street.C. In the pst ffice.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    听下面一段较长对话,回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    6. When are the tw speakers ging t the muntain?
    A. On Sunday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.C. On Saturday mrning.
    7. Why is Tina ging t take a camera?
    A. Fr her hbby.B. Fr her art hmewrk.C. Fr her schl pht shw.
    【答案】6. A 7. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    听下面一段较长对话,回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    8. Hw des the wman prbably feel at first?
    A. Relaxed.B. Wrried.C. Happy.
    9. Where may Sam find his glasses?
    A. In the bedrm.B. In the bathrm.C. In the livingrm.
    10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
    A. Mther and sn.B. Wife and husband.C. Teacher and student.
    【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第三节:听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
    11. When did Erek begin t cllect ld jeans?
    A. At 9.B. At 14.C. At 19.
    12. What kind f pllutin culd unwanted jeans cause?
    A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Land pllutin.
    13. What did BJGG use the ld jeans t d?
    A. T send them t pr families.
    B. T raise mney fr hmeless peple.
    C. T build huses fr hmeless peple.
    14. Hw did Erek cllect mre ld jeans?
    A. By setting up BJGG.
    B. By starting Denim Drive.
    C. By asking his mther fr help.
    15. Hw many pairs f jeans did Erek send t BJGG?
    A. 1,468 pairs.B. 1,864 pairs.C. 1,684 pairs.
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【原文】略
    第二部分 笔试部分
    二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    I was the mst ppular star f a musical play n the Paris stage fr a year.
    ____16____, it was t be different n a night in 1922. My brain seemed t be n fire. When it was my time t perfrm, my mind was in a ____17____. I culdn’t say the lines(台词) —which lasted mnths.
    I gt neursis(神经衰弱). I had many treatments(治疗), but nne wrked. I felt ____18____ .
    Later, I met Dr. Dubis and he gave me a ____19____treatment. He just asked me t stay in a tiny village t rest and relax.
    The fllwing weeks I tk lng walks alne n cuntry rads, and I felt a certain ____20____ in the beauty f nature. Finally ne day Dr. Dubis tld me that my neursis was ____21____. I wanted t believe him, but had n ____22____in myself.
    Then ne afternn he asked me t perfrm at a hliday celebratin in the village. I was scared and ____23____ .
    “I knw yu can,” he said. “Dn’t be afraid t be afraid.”
    I wasn’t sure what he meant.
    “Fear is never an excuse fr ____24____ A brave man faces fear directly.”
    I finally accepted.
    I std in the tiny hall, waiting t perfrm. I gt very ____25____. But the dctr’s wrds eched(回响) in my ear. Then the band was playing my lines. ____26____mved n t the stage and began t sing.
    I sang each wrd painfully. ____27____my memry didn’t play jkes n me again. When I walked ff the stage t cheer, a sense f victry came ver me. The treatment ____28____.
    Frm that night n, I ____29____ding the wrk I lved fr peple everywhere. There were many mments f ____30____. But being scared never again made me give up.
    16. A. HweverB. LuckilyC. ShrtlyD. Especially
    17. A. wayB. messC. playD. cld
    18. A. surprisedB. excitedC. beatenD. pleased
    19. A. medicalB. hardC. prD. simple
    20. A. peaceB. smellC. shameD. duty
    21. A. builtB. repairedC. fundD. hurt
    22. A. interestB. jyC. cnfidenceD. dream
    23. A. stppedB. ranC. valuedD. refused
    24. A. putting ffB. giving upC. laughing atD. taking away
    25. A. satisfiedB. scaredC. singleD. special
    26 A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I
    27. A. ButB. SC. OrD. Fr
    28. A. cameB. appearedC. startedD. wrked
    29. A. went nB. wrried abutC. cut ffD. thught abut
    30. A. influenceB. wnderC. fearD. happiness
    【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者是一名音乐剧表演家,但是在1922年发生了一些事情,不能说台词了,在医生Dubis的帮助下,又重回舞台的故事。教我们不要因为害怕而放弃。
    【16题详解】
    句意:然而,在1922年的一个晚上就不同了。
    Hwever然而,转折关系;Luckily幸运地;Shrtly简短地;Especially特别地。由“…, it was t be different n a night in 1922.”可知此处表达的是前面和后面的事情发生了很大的变化,表转折。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:当我表演的时候,我的脑子一片空白。
    way方法;mess混乱;play玩;cld冷的。in a mess“混乱”,固定搭配。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我感到很受打击。
    surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;beaten受打击的;pleased愉快的。由“I had many treatments, but nne wrked.”可知,作者接受了治疗,但没有奏效,这让作者很受打击。故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:后来,我遇到了Dubis医生,他给了我一个简单的治疗。
    medical医学的;hard困难的;pr贫穷的;simple简单的。由“He just asked me t stay in a tiny village t rest and relax.”可知,Dubis医生的治疗方法很简单。故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:接下来的几周里,我独自在乡间小路上走了很长的路,我感到相当平静在自然之美下。
    peace平静;smell闻;shame羞耻;duty责任。由“in the beauty f nature”及常识可知,人在享受大自然的风景时心情是平静的。故选A。
    【21题详解】
    句意:终于有一天,医生告诉我的神经已经被修复了。
    built建造;repaired修理;fund发现;hurt受伤。由“Then ne afternn he asked me t perfrm at a hliday celebratin in the village.”可知,医生要求作者去参加节目,应该是告诉作者已经好了。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:我想相信他,但是我对自己没有信心。
    interest兴趣;jy快乐;cnfidence自信;dream梦想。由“I was scared”可知,作者很害怕,没有信心。故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:我很害怕拒绝去表演。
    stpped停止;ran跑;valued珍惜;refused拒绝。由“I was scared”可知,作者感到害怕,应该是拒绝了。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    句意:恐惧永远不是放弃的借口。
    putting ff推迟;giving up放弃;laughing at嘲笑;taking away带走。由“But being scared never again made me give up.”可知,应该是说害怕不是放弃的借口。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:我非常的害怕。
    satisfied满意;scared害怕;single单的;special特别。由“I was scared”可知,当作者等待的时候感到害怕。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    句意:我走到舞台上,开始唱歌。
    He他;They他们;We我们;I我。由“I sang each wrd painfully.”可知,此处是在说作者自己。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    句意:但我的记忆力再也没有跟我开玩笑了。
    But但是,转折关系;S因此;Or或者;Fr因为。由“my memry didn’t play jkes n me again.”可知,作者的记忆还在,此处表转折关系。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    句意:治疗奏效了。
    came来;appeared出现;started开始;wrked奏效。由“When I walked ff the stage t cheer, a sense f victry came ver me.”可知,这次治疗起作用了,他成功了。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    句意:从那天晚上开始,我为世界各地的人们做着我喜欢的工作。
    went n继续;wrried abut担心;cut ff切断;thught abut考虑。由“Frm that night n, I…ding the wrk I lved fr peple everywhere. ”可知,作者又开始继续工作了。故选A。
    【30题详解】
    句意:害怕的时刻有很多次。
    influence影响;wnder惊讶;fear恐惧;happiness幸福。由“But being scared never again made me give up.”可知,到处去表演,害怕还是有的。故选C。
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    UK Daily Mall has recently cllected ideas frm scientists f what aliens(外星人) culd really lk like. Many scientists believe that their appearances have very clse relatinship with the natural envirnment. Let’s check ut their alien ideas.
    31. Aliens maybe shrter and strnger than humans because f the ________.
    A. lw atmsphereB. heavier gravity
    C. cnditin like EarthD. different temperatures
    32. Accrding t the text, tall aliens may ________.
    A. live n a smaller planetB. lk similar t humans
    C. be much taller than humansD. als have lng arms
    33. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Creatures in the WrldB. Humans in the Future
    C. Aliens in Scientists’ MindsD. Sea Animals in Oceans
    【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为外星人的外貌与自然环境有关,并具体阐述了六种他们关于外星人外貌及其原因的观点看法。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Creatures n a planet which is heavier and has strnger gravity than Earth maybe shrter and strnger than humans.”可知,外星人更矮更强是由更重更强的重力导致的。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“On a planet smaller than Earth, there may be tall aliens because f the frce f weaker gravity(重力) .”可知,身高高的外星人可能生活在比地球更小的星球上。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“UK Daily Mall has recently cllected ideas frm scientists f what aliens(外星人) culd really lk like. Many scientists believe that their appearances have very clse relatinship with the natural envirnment. Let’s check ut their alien ideas.”和通读全文可知,文章主要阐述了科学家们关于外星人外貌的观点看法。故选C。
    B
    Old bxes. Brken glass. Old drs. Painted handrails(扶手). This is American artist Redic’s hme in Shanghai. Yu might think he is living in the rubbish. But in fact it’s Redic’s gallery(美术馆).
    The artist has lived in Shanghai fr 13 years. He likes t walk arund the city and cllect “rubbish”. Later, he turns these “useless” items int artwrks.
    Redic first came t China t visit the 2010 Shanghai Exp. After staying in Shanghai fr several days, hwever, he decided that he didn’t want t leave. He had fallen in lve with Shanghai. Then he started t create art with recycled materials.
    Nw, Redic is always happy t give peple a tur f his “gallery”. He explains the stries behind each piece f wrk. Take “Drs f Life” fr example. Redic cllected the drs frm different crners f Shanghai. He cvered them in his wn mdern art. While creating these artwrks, the artist ften came up with sme petry lines(诗句). And he painted them n the drs. Redic has always been interested in drs. He says drs give “imprtant messages” like “as ne dr clses, anther pens”.
    This year, Redic is heading ff t Eurpe with sme f his wrks. The artist wants t share his experiences in Shanghai with the wrld.
    The next time yu want t thrw smething away, give it a secnd lk. As Redic has said, we shuld always “leave the dr pen”.
    34. Why did the writer describe Redic’s hme at the beginning f the passage?
    A. T make peple interested in reading.
    B. T express the writer’s excitement.
    C. T advise peple t read the passage.
    D. T explain why t chse the tpic.
    35. What des the writer mean thrugh the underlined part in Para.4?
    A. Old drs are liked by many artists.B. Old drs have new psitive meanings.
    C. Drs remind him f sme petry lines.D. Drs are an imprtant part f a gallery.
    36. Which f the fllwing is the right rder abut Redic accrding t the passage?
    a. T paint petry n the drs. b. T fall in lve with Shanghai.
    c. T give peple a tur f his “gallery”. d. T share his experiences with the wrld.
    e. T start t create art with recycled materials.
    A. ebacdB. bcadeC. beacdD. acbde
    37. Frm the passage, we can knw that Redic is ________.
    A. helpful but rudeB. kind and utgingC. smart but lazyD. creative and hpeful
    【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一位在上海利用废品做成艺术馆的美国艺术家,以及他对于他的艺术品的理解。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段的“Old bxes. Brken glass. Old drs. Painted handrails(扶手). This is American artist Redic’s hme in Shanghai. Yu might think he is living in the rubbish. ”可知第一段描述了美国艺术家雷迪克在上海的家,你可能会认为他生活在垃圾堆里,因此这样描述是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
    【35题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Redic has always been interested in drs. He says drs give “imprtant messages” like “as ne dr clses, anther pens”.”可知Redic一直对门感兴趣。他说,门发出“重要信息”,比如“当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门打开”。因此可理解为旧的门是带有积极的含义的,和新的机会联系在一起。故选B。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段的“After staying in Shanghai fr several days, hwever, he decided that he didn’t want t leave. He had fallen in lve with Shanghai. Then he started t create art with recycled materials.”可知然而,在上海呆了几天后,他决定不想离开。他爱上了上海。然后他开始用回收材料创作艺术。因此b排第一,e排第二;根据第三段的“Nw, Redic is always happy t give peple a tur f his ‘gallery’. He explains the stries behind each piece f creating these artwrks, the artist ften came up with sme petry lines”可知在现在,Redic总是很乐意让人们参观他的“画廊”。他解释了每件作品背后的故事。创作这些艺术品时,艺术家经常想出一些诗句,因为先有创作的过程才有成果,因此a排第三,c排第四;根据第四段的“The artist wants t share his experiences in Shanghai with the wrld.”可知艺术家希望与世界分享他在上海的经历,d排第五。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,主要知道了艺术家Redic利用废品创建了美术馆,由此可知他是有创作力的,从他对艺术品的理念的理解,认为“当一扇门关闭时,另一扇门打开”,我们可知他是满怀希望的。故选D。
    C
    We all knw the pllutin that’s created by driving il cars. The wrld’s cities’ traffic is heavy, creating gases. The way t have a cleaner, greener future culd be electric cars. But hw psitive and ptimistic shuld we be?
    There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment said it wuld ban the sale f new il cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne? The rad t traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. At present, battery(电池) life is a prblem—a fully charged(充电) battery wn’t take yu as far as a full bx f il.
    Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest technlgy cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending a lt f mney develping electric cars. And mst f the big car factries are nw making them t. Clin Herrn, an expert n lw-carbn car technlgy, tld the BBC: “Slid state batteries will take a big step frward. They will first be used n mbile phnes and cmputers befre they are used in cars.” These will charge mre quickly and make cars g farther.
    Cst is anther prblem that may stp peple changing t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer encuragements, such as cutting prices by reducing taxes(税), and nt charging fr rad tax r parking. Sme als prvide special rads fr electric cars t be driven n, passing past traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds f ways have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars n average at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 peple.
    But Clin Herrn warns that “electric drive” desn’t mean a zer-carbn future. “The car has t be built, the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
    38. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
    A. the future f electric carsB. the cst f driving electric cars
    C. the situatin f present trafficD. the present situatin f il cars
    39. The underlined wrd “ban” prbably means “________”.
    A. saveB. beginC. cntinueD. stp
    40. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
    A. B. C. D.
    41. The writer feels ________ in/abut the ppularity f electric cars.
    A. certainB. dubtfulC. interestedD. excited
    【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了电车的未来,很有可能要取代油车,但是这并不意味着电车就一定都是环保的。
    【38题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了电车的未来,有望取代电车来减少污染,分析了现状。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第二段的“There was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment said it wuld ban the sale f new il cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne? The rad t traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. ”可知去年,当英国政府表示将从2030年开始……销售新的石油汽车时,人们非常兴奋。但这说起来容易做起来难吗?通往全电动交通的道路还有很长的路要走。由此可推知是要停止售卖。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    篇章结构题。第一段统领全文,提出话题,从而引出下文,第一段为一部分;第二段和第三段分析了一些电车相关的现状;第四段列举了另一个问题,和前两段是并列的关系;第五段总结全文。故选D。
    【41题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后的“Maybe it’s time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.”可知也许是时候考虑减少旅行或使用公共交通工具了。由此可推知作者对未来全面普及电车是持怀疑态度的。故选B。
    D
    In September 1966, I faced my first class f kids in a primary schl in Trnt. Mike was ne f the street kids, wh lived with his ld grandmther, nt knwing his mther r father.
    I tk him ut fr breakfast. I taught him sewing and mending. We shared ur lunch. I taught him new skills like using a micrscpe prperly, making a pinhle camera, and classifying rcks and minerals. Mike wuld then “help” teach the rest f the class these skills. A father-sn relatinship began t build up between us.
    One day Mike secretly tld me f his dream—t be a gangster(匪徒)! This was n jke.
    Everyne has the same chance t be the best persn. Mike had a great gift. I thught if he wanted t be a gangster, I’d d my best t help him becme the very best “gangster”.
    After making a special arrangement, I tk him t the Osgde Law Library. I said a gd gangster must knw criminal law, and reading upn law was the nly way t learn. He was eager t study.
    Each Saturday, I’d drp him ff at the law library. Three hurs later, I’d return, and we had lunch tgether. Then I’d take him hme. I sure felt like a father. With a prmise between us, I was nt ging t let him, r myself, dwn.
    The fllwing year I mved t anther schl, which prevented me frm cntinuing t be physically with him. But I prvided him with public transprtatin tickets s he’d cntinue his regular study at the law library. I still ften visited him and tk him ut fr lunch, s I’d keep up with his life.
    Sn afterwards I married, and started a new life in Lndn. I lst cntact with Mike.
    Then, ne day in 1995, I was in Trnt n business. Lking up the telephne directry(电话簿), I saw Mike’s surname as “Barristers(大律师)!” Hw culd it be? What are the dds?
    Nt knwing why, I rang the phne, telling a secretary my name, and was put n hld. A very lng fifteen secnds later, a deep gentleman’s vice said, “Mr. Kwalchuk, I’ve yu.” Then there was silence.
    My eye swelled up with tears. “Mike, I’m really prud f yu, prud f yu.”
    With an excited vice, Mike answered, “________”
    42. Hearing Mike wanted t be a gangster, the writer ________.
    A. gt angry at nceB. remained calm
    C. had a talk with himD. lst cnfidence in him
    43. The mment the writer fund Mike in a telephne directry, he felt ________.
    A. it was very certainB. he was successful
    C. he shuld be prudD. it was hard t believe
    44. Mike mst pssibly answered “________” ver the phne at the end f the stry.
    A. Withut yu, I wuldn’t be here nw.
    B. Is that yu, sir? Hw culd it be?
    C. In ever thught yu still remembered me.
    D. It’s really surprising that yu’re back.
    45. What des the writer mainly want t express thrugh this passage?
    A. What a great success he has been as a teacher.
    B. Hw a wuld-be gangster became a barrister.
    C. Hw much influence a teacher has n students.
    D. What a teacher must d with a by withut family lve.
    【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了Mike想要成为一名匪徒,作者告诉他一个好的匪徒必须了解刑法,而阅读法律是学习的唯一途径,最终Mike通过学习法律成为了一名大律师。
    【42题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I thught if he wanted t be a gangster, I’d d my best t help him becme the very best ‘gangster’.”可知,当得知Mike想要成为一名匪徒时,作者想要尽力帮助他成为最好的“匪徒”,作者表现得很冷静。故选B。
    【43题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Lking up the telephne directry(电话簿), I saw Mike’s surname as ‘Barristers(大律师)!’ Hw culd it be? What are the dds?”可知,看到Mike成为了一名大律师,作者感到很震惊,不敢相信。故选D。
    【44题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“I said a gd gangster must knw criminal law, and reading upn law was the nly way t learn. He was eager t study.”可知,Mike想要成为一名匪徒,作者告诉他一个好的匪徒必须了解刑法,而阅读法律是学习的唯一途径,最终Mike通过学习法律成为了一名大律师,因此没有作者,Mike就不可能成为律师。因此A选项“如果没有你,我现在就不会在这里了。”符合情境。故选A。
    【45题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文讲述了Mike想要成为一名匪徒,作者告诉他一个好的匪徒必须了解刑法,而阅读法律是学习的唯一途径,最终Mike通过学习法律成为了一名大律师。说明了老师对学生有很大的影响。选项C“老师对学生的影响有多大。”符合。故选C。
    卷Ⅱ
    说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
    四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    A.
    用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
    46. I usually d sme reading ________ I g t bed.
    47. One f Chinese traditins is t ________ the yung and the ld.
    48. Hearing the terrible news, the fficer mved ________ ut f the rm.
    49. Sara usually ________ with her prblems by asking her teachers fr help.
    50. Yuan Lng ping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, wn many ________ fr his rice research.
    【答案】46. befre
    47. care fr
    48. silently
    49. deals 50. prizes
    【解析】
    【46题详解】
    句意:我通常在上床睡觉前阅读。根据阅读和上床睡觉的时间关系可知,是睡觉之前阅读,故填befre。
    【47题详解】
    句意:中国人的传统之一是照顾老人和年轻人。根据句意可知,此句的意思是“照顾老人和年轻人”,“t”后面加动词原形,故填care fr。
    【48题详解】
    句意:听到这个可怕的消息,这个长官静静地搬出了房间。此句中“mved”为动词,后面应该加副词来修饰动词,故填silently。
    【49题详解】
    句意:她通常靠寻求老师的帮助来处理问题。本题考查固定短语“deal with”(处理),此句为一般现在时,故填deals。
    【50题详解】
    句意:“水稻之父”袁隆平因他的水稻研究获得了许多奖项。根据此句中的“many”可知,后用可数名词的复数形式,故填prizes。
    B.
    根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep ____51____ (严重地).
    The survey was dne ____52____ (在……之中) 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs. Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were ____53____ (看) TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
    “This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr. “We ____54____ (把……叫做) it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get ____55____ (充足的) sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t. If yu dn’t get a gd rest, yu can’t listen t the teachers ____56____ (认真) in class the next day.”
    The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt ____57____ (疲倦的) each day, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Junk sleep is the mst imprtant ____58____ (原因). Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, MP5 r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
    Dr. Chris suggested that ____59____ (父母亲) shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and teenagers shuld spend ____60____ (更少) time n the electrnic prducts.
    【答案】51. badly##seriusly
    52. amng 53. watching
    54. call##name
    55. enugh 56. carefully
    57. tired 58. reasn##cause
    59. parents
    60. less
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项调查研究,结果表明青少年卧室内的电子产品极大地影响着他们的睡眠质量。
    【51题详解】
    句意:它们正在严重影响青少年的睡眠。badly/seriusly“严重地”,副词修饰动词。故填badly/seriusly。
    【52题详解】
    句意:这项调查是在1000名12岁至16岁的英国儿童中进行的。amng“在……之中”,介词,用于三个或三个以上的事物之间。故填amng。
    【53题详解】
    句意:近25%的孩子表示,他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。watch TV“看电视”,结合“while they were ... TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知,此句为过去进行时,动词用现在分词。故填watching。
    【54题详解】
    句意:我们称之为“垃圾睡眠”。call/name“把……叫做”,此句为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形。故填call/name。
    【55题详解】
    句意:这意味着你睡眠不足,睡眠质量也很低。enugh“充足的”,形容词作定语修饰名词sleep。故填enugh。
    【56题详解】
    句意:如果你休息不好,你就不能在第二天的课堂上认真听老师讲课。carefully“认真”,副词修饰动词listen t。故填carefully。
    【57题详解】
    句意:调查发现,相当多的孩子每天都感到疲惫,尤其是13岁至16岁的女孩,感觉最糟糕。tired“疲倦的”,形容词作表语。故填tired。
    【58题详解】
    句意:垃圾睡眠是最重要的原因。reasn/cause“原因”,根据“Junk sleep is the mst imprtant”可知,此处用名词单数。故填reasn/cause。
    【59题详解】
    句意:克里斯博士建议,父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品,青少年应该减少在电子产品上花费的时间。parents“父母亲”,名词作主语。故填parents。
    【60题详解】
    句意:克里斯博士建议,父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品,青少年应该减少在电子产品上花费的时间。less“更少”,形容词作定语修饰不可数名词time。故填less。
    五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Time Will Tell
    Sme students ften ask, “Althugh I wrk hard, I still cannt get gd ____61____ (scre) n tests. Why? Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help t answer ____62____ (they) questins.
    Deng was chsen as a backup(后备) astrnaut ____63____ 1998. Since that day he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme ____64____ astrnaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. Hwever, he ____65____ (be) always a backup. He ften felt upset. Smetimes, he even cried ____66____ (sad).
    But Deng never gave up. ____67____ he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the pprtunity(机会) cmes t me,” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and ____68____ (fly) int space. Deng had waited 24 years fr this very mment
    S, if yu want t give up learning smething, think abut Deng’s stry. Be ____69____ (patient) and try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. One day, success _____70_____ (knck) at yur dr! Unlike Deng, yu prbably wn’t even have t wait 24 years fr that mment!
    【答案】61. scres
    62. their 63. in
    64. an 65. was
    66. sadly 67. Althugh##Thugh
    68. flew 69. patient
    70. will knck
    【解析】
    【导语】本文通过宇航员邓清明的故事告诫学生不要遇到困难就放弃,需要一直努力,机会是留给有准备的人的。
    【61题详解】
    句意:虽然我努力工作,但我仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。表示“得分”时候,此处应用scre的复数形式。故填scres。
    【62题详解】
    句意:中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。名词questins前应用形容词性物主代词,应用their表示“他们的”。故填their。
    【63题详解】
    句意:邓于1998年被选为后备航天员。时间介词in后接年份。故填in。
    【64题详解】
    句意:从那天起,他几乎把所有的时间都花在了努力训练上,成为一名宇航员。此处表示“成为一名宇航员”,应用不定冠词,astrnaut是元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
    【65题详解】
    句意:但是,他始终是后备。句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,主语he是第三人称单数。故填was。
    【66题详解】
    句意:有时,他甚至悲伤地哭了。此处应用副词修饰动词cried,sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
    【67题详解】
    句意:虽然他已经五十多岁了,但他一直在努力训练。句子“he was in his fifties, he kept training hard.”前后为让步关系,应用althugh/thugh连接,引导让步状语从句,句首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
    【68题详解】
    句意:终于,在2022年11月29日晚,他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞行器,飞入太空。句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填flew。
    【69题详解】
    句意:要耐心并尝试改进您的方法,继续前进。系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填patient。
    【70题详解】
    句意:有一天,成功会敲你的门!根据ne day可知是有一天,应用一般将来时,结构为will+d。故填will knck。
    六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读下面的内容,完成图表中的所缺信息。每空不得超过三个词。
    Recently, the AI chatbt(聊天机器人) ChatGPT has becme a ht tpic. Many peple are deeply attracted by the rbt. Hwever, when it cmes t educatin, sme peple hld different pinins abut whether ChatGPT is ffering help r making things wrse.
    【答案】71. educatin
    72. infrmatin
    73. think 74. hard wrk
    75. right
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人们对ChatGPT能否用于教育的不同意见。
    【71题详解】
    根据第一段的“Hwever, when it cmes t educatin, sme peple hld different pinins abut whether ChatGPT is ffering help r making things wrse.”可知然而,在教育方面,有些人对 ChatGPT 是提供帮助还是让事情变得更糟有不同的看法。因此是谈论ChatGPT应用于教育。故填educatin。
    【72题详解】
    根据第二段的“It can cllect lts f infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure whether the infrmatin is crrect.”可知它可以为我们收集大量信息,但我们有时不确定这些信息是否正确。因此是可以给学生提供很多信息。故填infrmatin。
    【73题详解】
    根据第二段的“Als, depending n it t d ur hmewrk will just make us stp thinking.”可知此外,依靠它来做我们的功课只会让我们停止思考。因此会使得学生太懒惰而不思考。故填think。
    【74题详解】
    根据最后一段的“ This is because it’s pwerful t allw lazy and hardwrking peple t achieve the same level f excellence with the same level f educatin. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy.”可知这是因为它的强大会让懒惰和勤奋的人在相同的教育水平下达到相同的卓越水平。这让本该努力的学生变得懒惰。因此是会让学生不经过努力就得到更好的结果。故填hard wrk。
    【75题详解】
    通读全文可知,主要介绍了不同人们对ChatGPT能否用于教育的不同意见,介绍了其用于教育的优缺点,因此我们应该教学生用正确的方式使用ChatGPT。故填right。
    七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
    76. 假设你是Li Hua,请根据下面第十九届杭州亚运会(the 19th Asian Games)志愿者申请表提示,给主委会发一封志愿者申请邮件。
    要求:
    (1)文中必须包含表格中大部分要点,可适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
    (3)词数:80—100;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    I’m writing t express my wish t wrk as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】One pssible versin:
    Dear Sir/Madam,
    I’m writing t express my wish t wrk as a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
    I am Li Hua, a 20-year-ld student frm city cllege. I’m an active and friendly girl. I’ve learned English fr 13 years and can speak English well. I like histry very much and knw a lt abut Chinese histry. Als I’m gd at cmmunicating with thers. Besides, I like making friends and I always get ready fr helping thers. I believe these abilities and experiences make me the right persn t be a vlunteer fr the Games.
    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,说明自己的个人信息;
    第二步,具体阐述自己的能力和经历;
    第三步,最后介绍自己的电话号码和联系地址。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be gd at擅长
    ②make friends交朋友
    ③lk frward t期待
    [高分句型]
    ①I like making friends and I always get ready fr helping thers.(and连接两个并列结构)
    ②I believe these abilities and experiences make me the right persn t be a vlunteer fr the Games. (that引导的宾语从句)Insects with wide wings
    Fr wrlds with a lw-density atmsphere(低密度大气), life frms may have huge wings t fly.
    Crab-like creatures
    Scientists imagine that there might be sea creatures such as crabs(螃蟹) in undergrund ceans.
    Tiny creatures
    It is pssible that there are simple single-celled(单细胞的)creatures that can’t be seen by human eyes.
    Animals with lng legs
    On a planet smaller than Earth, there may be tall aliens because f the frce f weaker gravity(重力) .
    Shrt and strng aliens
    Creatures n a planet which is heavier and has strnger gravity than Earth maybe shrter and strnger than humans
    Human-like aliens
    Creatures can lk similar t humans if they live in cnditins like Earth, bth in terms f gravity, atmsphere and temperature.
    befre care fr deal prize silent
    In my pinin, ChatGPT has helped me in many ways, frm giving cking tips t writing emails, but I’ve never tried t use it in my educatin. It can cllect lts f infrmatin fr us, but we smetimes are nt sure whether the infrmatin is crrect. Als, depending n it t d ur hmewrk will just make us stp thinking.
    Whether ChatGPT is gd r bad fr educatin, I think it all depends n hw students use it. If students use it t help them better understand certain tpics that teachers may nt explain clearly in class, I think it can really help their learning. Hwever, if ChatGPT is simply used fr hmewrk r cheating n exams, I think it will d n gd.
    I think ChatGPT is terrible fr educatin. This is because it’s pwerful t allw lazy and hardwrking peple t achieve the same level f excellence with the same level f educatin. This makes students wh shuld wrk hard becme lazy.
    ChatGPT t ____71____
    Advantages
    Prvide students with a lt f ____72____.
    Help students better understand sme tpics.
    Free up much time fr students.
    Disadvantages
    Makes students t lazy t ____73____.
    Cheat in students’ hmewrk and even in exams.
    Gives students wrng idea that they can get better results withut ____74____.
    What t d
    Teach students hw t use ChatGPT in the ____75____ way.
    Vlunteer’s Persnal Infrmatin Frm
    Name
    Li Hua
    Age
    20
    Identity(身份)
    A cllege student
    Mbile
    14237656789
    Email
    Abilities
    *speak English well
    *knw a lt abut Chinese histry

    Experiences
    *get ready fr helping thers

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