2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考二模英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考二模英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. The educatin f _______ yung is always _______ ht and serius tpic.
A. /, a B. the, a C. the,/
2. Tm tried sme ways t avid catching the flu, but _______ wrked.
A. all B. neither C. nne
3. Hw kind yu are! Yu always d what yu can _______ thers.
A. help B. t help C. helps
4.-Let's g t Hngqia Middle Schl by taxi.
-It's nt far. We _______ take a taxi.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
5. Yu are suppsed t _______ the lights befre yu leave the classrm.
A cut ff B. take ff C. turn ff
6.-_______ des it take t get t the museum?
-Abut half an hur.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften
7. In summer, fd will g bad quickly _______ we put it int a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. after
8.-Why d yu want t take yur mther t anther hspital?
-Because the dctrs here can't say _______ what's wrng with her.
A. wisely B. simply C. exactly
9.-Cmputers have had a great effrt n learning methds since they _______ int schls.
-I can't agree with yu mre.
A. intrduce B. are intrduced C. were intrduced
10.-Culd yu tell me _______?
-I didn't arrive there until 4: 00 p. m.
A. hw yu gt t ShanghaiB. when did yu g t Shanghai
C. when yu arrived in Shanghai
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In the West, the ppularity f Chinese restaurants has risen greatly. Sme Westerners can even use chpsticks well. But maybe they're quite unfamiliar with Chinese custms. S it's necessary t understand sme Chinese 11 manners.
In China, when a freign guest is invited t have dinner at a restaurant, he will nt be 12 t knw all the traditinal table manners. But the guest 13 knws sme f them will get “face” and give “face” t his hst.
14 , freign guests will be frgiven（原谅） fr nt knwing dining etiquette（礼节）.If they aren't used 15 chpsticks, they will naturally be ffered a knife and frk. Chinese fd, hwever, seems t taste better when it is eaten with chpsticks.
Althugh western custms have influenced Chinese dining habits, mst f the 16 traditins still live n. The guest f hnr will usually be seated facing the 17 . If the hst can't decide hw t give a prper seat t his guests, he will seat them accrding t age. The hst sits 18 the dr, as in the West, s that he is the nearest t the kitchen. 19 they have dinner in the hst's hme, what will the hst d? He'll g ut f his way t bring each dish t the table. Each guest will feel 20 . The hst will make them feel at hme.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11. A. table B. greeting C. service
12. A. allwed B. hped C. expected
13. A. whse B. which C. wh
14. A. Nrmally B. Hardly C. Mainly
15. A. t B. fr C. with
16. A. hard B. bad C. ld
17. A. dr B. hall C. windw
18. A. behind B. befre C. beside
19. A. Althugh B. If C. But
20. A. amazed B. bring C. relaxed
三、阅读理解 （本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
21. Where is the huge snwman?
A. On the banks f the Snghua River.B. In the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.
C. Frm the City f Ice's scial media.
22. What is the name f the Chinese dragn?
A. Chunwan. B. Lng Chenchen. C. Mna Lisa.
23. What's the snwman like?
A. It wears a red hat and hlds a trch. B. It desn't lk lvely.
C. It's made f ice.
24. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what is the artist's natinality（国籍）?
A. Brazilian. B. Chinese. C. Italian.
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Painting n the ptates instead f paper is mre creative.
B. The dragn has many traditinal Chinese cultural elements.
C. This snwman is the mst ppular and tallest in the wrld.
（B）
Once upn a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区） in his cuntry. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did nt kill them even fr meat. One day, the king was gifted tw beautiful birds by a businessman. The king rdered the trainer t make them feel cmfrtable in their cuntry.
One day, the king saw ne bird fly very high, very quickly. Hwever, the ther bird just sat n the branch（树枝） and didn't mve even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he culd but still failed t make the bird mve. Sn, the king annunced that he needed smene t make the ther bird mve and fly.
A few weeks later, an ld man reached the king's palace and said that he wuld make the bird fly like the ther ne. The king asked the trainer t take the ld man t train the bird.
The next day, the king went t visit the ld man. He was very surprised t see the ther bird fly like the first ne t great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the ld man a handful f gld cins and asked the ld man what he had dne t make the bird fly in a day. The ld man simply replied, “I just cut dwn the branch f the tree where the bird used t sit n.”
Many f us are like this. We have wings t fly, we knw hw t fly, and where t fly. Still we sit ding nthing r ding smething that makes us wrse than thers.
根据短文内容，判断正（A）、误（B）
26. The king asked the trainer t take gd care f the birds.
27. The tw birds flew very high and quickly with the trainer's help.
28. The king fund the ther bird culd fly like the first ne the next day.
29. The ld man cut dwn the whle tree where the bird used t sit n.
30. We learn frm the stry that we shuldn't sit still when we have wings t fly.
（C）
Walking arund the city. yu will see girls wearing hanfu n the undergrund r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend（潮流） is getting ppular in China. It's gucha.
Gucha gt peple's attentin in 2018. Befre that, the market was cntrlled by freign cmpanies. There were few Chinese brands（品牌）. T win the market share, many Chinese brands fllwed the ftsteps f these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning made changes t the situatin. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin t the wrld. The cllectin nt nly lked fashinable, but als included elements（元素）f traditinal Chinese culture. It quickly caught peple's attentin at hme and abrad.
Later, many Chinese brands, frm fd, drinks and clthing t mbile phne s and cars, started t add Chinese culture int their prducts. Even the film and music industries made every effrt t create Chinese styles. “We want ur prducts t be the nes that yung peple wuld like t share.” they said.
These brands gt what they wanted. Yung peple gradually cnverted their attentin frm Western culture t gucha. They accepted it with pleasure. What's mre, they started t develp interest in traditinal Chinese art and literature. Nw they wear traditinal clthes, practice Chinese calligraphy（书法） and play Chinese musical instruments. Sme f them are wrking tgether t spread Chinese culture t peple arund the wrld.
At the same time, peple f different ages start t chse prducts “made in China”. Accrding t a survey, 68% Chinese peple prefer Chinese brands. Amng them, 62% say they are pen t internatinal brands, but lcal brands remain the first chice.
N matter hw gucha develps, there is ne thing that wn't change—peple's cnfidence in ur cuntry's develpment and culture is grwing.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. In the first paragraph, the writer intrduces gucha by _______.
A. telling a stry B. listing a fact C. asking a questin
32. Which field didn't add Chinese culture int their prducts accrding t the passage?
A. Fd. B. Mbile phnes. C. Buildings.
33. What des the underlined wrd “cnverted” in the passage mean?
A. Develped. B. Started. C. Changed.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. Befre 2018, the market was cntrlled by freign cmpanies.
B. Li-Ning that is a Chinese sprtswear brand intrduced its Wu Da cllectin t the wrld.
C. Accrding t the survey, fewer than half Chinese peple prefer Chinese brands.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese Sprtswe ar Brand Li-NingB. Gucha, A New Fashin Trend
C. The Develpment f Chinese Brands
（D）
What is the mst stressful thing in schl? It is prbably exams. Exams can put us under a lt f pressure. But sme students d well under pressure, while thers feel terrible. 36
It all cmes dwn t dpamine（ 多巴胺）. 37 . It has many imprtant rles, influencing memry, attentin and hw we learn. Our brains wrk best when there is an even balance f dpamine-nt t much r t little.
The brain cntrls dpamine in tw ways. It either takes ut dpamine quickly, r gradually. Exam success can be related t hw fast dpamine ges back t an even balance. 38 If yu becme stressed, yur brain will start t verlad（超负荷） n dpamine. 39 The quicker yu are able t g back t an even balance f dpamine, the quicker yu can fix yurself perfrm better n a test.
Scientists fund that, during a test, peple wh slwly gt back t an even balance f dpamine scred 8 percent lwer. 40 But dn't fear, there is sme gd news. The study als fund that the mre practice yu get, the less stressed yu'll be. S, it turns ut that practice really des make perfect.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项）
第Ⅱ卷
四.交际应用 （本题共5分，每题1分）
A: It's very nice f yu t invite me.
B: I'm very glad yu culd cme. 41
A: Thank yu. 42
B: Guangdng fd is a bit light and Anhui fd is f rich taste.
A: 43 They are very gd in clr and taste.
B: Wuld yu like sme mre chicken?
A: N, thanks. I'm quite full.
B: 44
A: Yes, it's the mst delicius dinner I've had.
B: 45
A: Thank yu very much fr yur treat.
五.任务型阅读 （本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
先阅读任务 （A）（B）（C）三篇短文，根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列3项任务。
（A）
Teachers are ften cnsidered as engineers f the humans. But there's ne persn in China wh is called the “teacher f teachers”. Brn in Anhui prvince, China, in 1891, Ta studied educatinal philsphy（哲学） at Clumbia University, US, in 1914. When Ta 46 t China in 1917 and began his wn career as an educatr, he tried his best t imprve China's educatin system.
In 1921, he did surveys n the 47 f educatin in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. Ta was 48 t learn that the number f illiteracy（文盲） in China went beynd 70 percent. T slve the prblem, Ta 49 yung wrkers and farmers t study while wrking. After six years, he 50 Xiazhuang Nrmal Cllege and trained teachers and educatrs, mst f whm became teachers at schls in the cuntryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” 51 t encurage yung students t serve as teachers t thers.
Under Ta's guidance, there were 52 18,000“little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 mnths. Later, there were 28 prvinces and 53 taking part in his natinwide educatin event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders（侵略者）, Ta never frgt his gal. He started Yucai Middle Schl in Chngqing and 54 free educatin t children in need.
Maybe Ta's saying is the best explanatin fr 55 life, “Giving a whle heart, yet taking nthing in return, nt even a leaf f grass.”
（B）
Chinese martial arts（武术） can date back t ld times when Chinese ancestrs used stnes and wden clubs in hunting fr self-defense（自我防卫）. Martial arts have been created and develped by Chinese peple. They are cnsidered as a valuable natinal culture. Peple practice martial arts t imprve their health. Besides, t train their defense skills and t have fun are als their purpses. D yu feel like learning mre abut them?
★Shalin bxing
Shalin bxing is named after the Shalin Temple n Munt Sngshan where the mnks（僧人）practiced it in the early years f the Tang Dynasty. During that time, when Li Shimin was attacked by his enemy near Luyang, 13 mnks frm the Shalin Temple saved him. After he became the emperr f the Tang Dynasty, he gave land and silver t the Shalin Temple as a reward. Frm then n, the Shalin Temple and Shalin bxing became well-knwn bxing style f lng bxing.
★Tai Chi
Tai Chi is a ppular Chinese martial art frm. It wns slw and gentle mvements that are designed fr defense, strengthening f build and preventin f diseases. In this art, it's necessary that the mind guide the bdy with the help f gentle and relaxing mvements.
★Qigng
Qigng, als called deep breathing exercise, is practiced by the Chinese t keep fit. The purpse f Qigng is t crdinate（协调）. Peple can imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy by breathing in a special way.
（C）
Humans share the Earth with many different kinds f wildlife. Hwever, many f ur plants and animal friends may nt live fr much lnger. Accrding t a recent reprt, the number f several animals, including mammals（哺乳动物）, birds and fish, has fallen by abut sixty percent since 1970.
Accrding t the reprt, ne f the biggest causes f wildlife death is human activity. The wrld's ppulatin has dubled in the last 50 years. Humans have used ver a third f the wrld's land and seventy-five percent f fresh water t grw crps and keep animals. As a result, many natural habitats（栖息地） have been destryed（摧毁） t create farmland.
“The challenge we face is t find ways t meet the needs f ur grwing ppulatin while prtecting the envirnment,” said an expert. T prtect the the envirnment, many gvernments and businesses have taken actin. Fr example, China has stpped the use f rhin hrn and tiger bnes, and the ivry trade. There are als sme things that we can d persnally t make the endangered animals’ living envirnment better. Fr example, we mustn't buy prducts that are made frm wildlife parts.
任务1：阅读短文 （A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（没空只填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语使用一次）
46. _______ 47. _______ 48. _______ 49. _______ 50. _______
51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. _______ 55. _______
任务2：阅读短文 （B），根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Why d peple practice martial arts?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. When did Li Shimin reward the Shalin Temple?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. D yu have t mve fast when yu practice Tai Chi?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Hw can peple imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy when practicing Qigng?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Will yu learn a Chinese martial art in the future? Why r Why nt?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
任务3：根据短文 （C），用符合语意及语法规则的词完成句子，每空一词。
61.-62. The 61 f several animals, mammals 62 , has fallen since 1970 because f human activity.
63.-64. Humans have used 63 64 a third f the wrld's land and seventy-five percent f fresh water.
65.-66. Gvernments and businesses must 65 actin t 66 the envirnment.
67.-68. We can als d smething in 67 s as t 68 the endangered animals’ living envirnment.
69.-70. Fr example, we must 69 t buy the prducts 70 frm wildlife parts.
六.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Students are used t speaking putnghua bth at hme and schl. Hwever, mre than 20 third-grade students frm Changsha 71 （start） learning the lcal dialect（方言） at schl since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 72 Friday afternn in an after schl service class. During the curses in 2023, these students 73 （teach） by teachers frm universities like Central Suth University and Hunan Nrmal University. Apart frm listening, speaking, reading and writing, nursery rhymes（童谣） and culture behind the dialect are quite 74 （mean） t the children when they grw up.
As the cuntry has been spreading putnghua, many yung 75 （child） d nt learn hw t speak lcal dialects. Different dialects play 76 imprtant part in peple's life in different areas. Fr example, 77 （learn） dialects well can help children chat with friends arund. When ld peple have difficulty making 78 （they） understd, yung children can give a helping hand. That's 79 the cuntry has started t prtect different language resurces in recent years.
Lu, a teacher frm Hunan University, tld China Daily that spreading the use f putnghua and dialects is nt ppsite. Prtectin f dialects is actually t prtect the excellent traditinal culture. This can help children 80 （gd） understand the lcal histry and culture than befre. Dialect prtectin is a new trend（趋势） and it will nt disappear in the future.
71. _______ 72. _______ 73. _______ 74. _______ 75. _______
76. _______ 77. _______ 78. _______ 79. _______ 80. _______
七、书面表达 （本题共20分）
假如你是李华，你新结交的笔友英国中学生Peter下学期要来你校作为交换生。在此之前，他想了解你们的校园生活。请你写一封电子邮件，介绍你和同学们的近况，并和他交流一下，作为优秀的中学生，应该拥有的2个关键能力。
写作要点：
1. 对他的到来表示欢迎。
2. 介绍你和同学们的近况：
（1）学习很忙碌但很充实。
（2）每天进行一小时的户外运动。
3. 说说你认为优秀的中学生应该拥有的2个关键能力 （key skill）。
写作要求：1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear frm yu.______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语答案 （4.26）
卷I
一.单项选择
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ABCCC
二.完形填空
11-15 ACCAA 16-20 CACBC
三.阅读理解
21-25 ABAAB 26-30 ABABA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 CEABD
卷II
四.交际应用
41-45 FGEBA
五.任务型阅读
任务1:
46. returned 47. ppularity 48. surprised 49. rganized 50. set up
51. prject 52. nearly 53. cities 54. ffered 55. his
任务2:
56. T imprve their health, t train their defense skills and t have fun./ Peple practice martial arts t imprve their health, t train their defense skills and t have fun.
57. After he became the emperr f the Tang Dynasty.
58. N. /N, I dn’t.
59. By breathing in a special way./ Peple can imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy by breathing in a special way.
60. Yes. /N. 语法正确，回答合理即可
任务 3:
61. number 62. included 63. mre 64. than 65. take 66. prtect
67. persn 68. imprve 69. refuse 70. made
六.语法填空
70. have started 72. n 73. were taught 74. meaningful 75. children
76. an 77. learning 78. themselves 79. why 80. betterWelcme t the City f Ice
Harbin, the City f Ice. A huge snwman is waiting fr yu there. It sits n the banks f the Snghua River and stands 20 meters tall. The giant wears a red hat and hlds a trch（火炬）. Desn't it lk lvely?
Ready fr the Year f the Dragn?
Hell, everyne! I am a Chinese dragn. My name is Lng Chenchen. I am the masct（吉祥物） f the 2024 Spring Festival Gala（Chunwan）. I will spend New Year's Eve with yu in February. My creatrs used many traditinal Chinese cultural elements in my design. Can yu find them?
Ptat Mna Lisa
An artist frm Brazil painted anther image（画像） f the famus Mna Lisa, but nt n paper. He gt creative and used 22 ptates instead. This wrk quickly became ppular after the artist shared it n scial media.
A. What happens when we sit fr an exam?
B. It is like a cup running ver with water.
C. S, why d sme students perfrm better under stress?
D. That's the difference between a gd mark and a bad mark.
E. Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain that sends infrmatin t ur bdy.
F. Is there anything that can help change the speed f dpamine getting int ur bdy?
A. I'm s glad yu like it.
B. D yu enjy the meal?
C. I'll see yu tmrrw then.
D. Have yu tried Anhui fd befre?
E. Chinese dishes are carefully prepared.
F. Please take a seat at the head f the table.
G. Culd yu tell me abut the dishes in different parts f China?
surprised , returned , ppularity , his, rganized, nearly , set up , cities , ffered , prject