2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模(期中)考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模(期中)考试英语试卷含答案，文件包含2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模期中考试英语试卷docx、2024年江苏省南通市海门区中考一模期中考试英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。


注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上 指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第 I 卷 (选择题共60分)
第 I 卷共45小题, 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The care frm friends is like the wind —yu can't see it _______ yu can feel it.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
2. Ww! The music makes me feel gd. ________is better than listening t sft music.
A. Nthing B. Anything C. Smething D. Everything
3. The fridge is in the way. Let's mve it ver there, _________ the wall.
A. abve B. against C. amng D. arund
4. —What is the _________ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. secret B. result C. influence D. value
5. —Dear, let's g t the railway statin t buy the tickets tday.
—There's n need. We can _______ bk them nline.
A. really B. clearly C. hardly D. simply
6. Life ften _________ t be stranger than we expect. Prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. wrks ut B. breaks ut C. turns ut D. runs ut
7. —I have had a bad cugh these days.
—I strngly ________ yu t give up smking. It des great harm t yur health.
A. invite B. advise C. fllw D. allw
8. A __________desk means yu are rganized. Yu wn't have t spend hurs lking fr things yu need.
A. new B. square C. tidy D. wden
9. —I've left my cmputer at hme. Can I brrw yurs?
—If yu ________. But I'll use it again in abut an hur, OK?
A. need B. can C. shuld D. must
10. —Let's g t play sccer, Jack.
—I'm afraid nt. I will need ne mre hur befre my prject ____________.
A. finished B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished
11. —Mre free health service will be prvided fr the elderly in the near future.
— _________ big news! China is develping mre and mre rapidly.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
12. Read the dialgue n the right. What des Emily mean?
A. Nick shuld never start the reprt.
B. She will help Nick with the reprt.
C. Nick shuld start the reprt right nw.
D. It is gd fr Nick t start the reprt late.
13. Frm the pictures n the right, we knw that _____________.
A. the by finally fell int the water
B. the by really likes asking questins
C. the by finally gave up the skating idea
D. the by likes playing with stnes very much
14. —I'm nt sure _____________.
—Yu've tried yur best. Whatever the result is, dn't be t hard n yurself.
A. whether I like t mve here B. when I can prepare fr the test
C. if I can get high marks in the test D. why I have t mve t anther city
15. —Culd I make a call with yur phne? I left mine at hme.
—_____________. Here yu are.
A. Never mind B. Of curse C. Yu'd better nt D. I'm afraid nt
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Katie said gdbye t her parents at the frnt dr f their candy shp as they drve ff fr a vacatin, and Katie 16 she'd be able t run it with Aunt Maria's help. Aunt Maria didn't have any experience n business, but she is always called ". 17 ”.
As Maria blew int the stre, she said, “All right, Katie my lve, let's get this party started. ”
Katie tk her aunt ver t where the family made their wn candy, such as fresh fudge(软糖). Aunt Maria 18 a piece f chclate fudge. “Hmm, ”she said. “It's gd, but nt 19. We can add smething t make that basic taste exciting. ”
Befre Katie culd 20 what Maria meant, the wman had gne t the kitchen. Katie heard her walking, pening drawers and the fridge. Then she came back with her hands full f things. She 21 them n the wrk surface with a happy tune(小调).
“Brussels spruts(甘蓝)? ”Katie gave her aunt a 22 lk. She culdn't be serius! But she was. The wman's hands were busy23 the green vegetables and then adding thse small pieces int the fudge. Katie's eyes grew wide as she watched her aunt mix them tgether.
Katie 24 as the bell ver the frnt dr rang, annuncing sme 25 . Three bys came in.
“I'll have strawberry fudge, please, ”said the first by.
“Oh, hw 26 , ”laughed Maria. “I must suggest yu try smething new! Try this! ”She ffered the bys the Brussels sprut fudge. “It's free! 27 ! ”
Surprised, but t plite t 28 , the bys left with the fudge.
“There g ur custmers. They will tell everyne hw strange ur candy is, and nbdy will want t shp here! "Katie said t herself. She didn't knw what t d. Her parents were ging t be 29 .
The sund f the bell wke her up frm her 30 . The bys were back! But this time there was a crwd f kids cming int the stre with them.
“Give me tw pieces f Brussels sprut fudge, please. ”
16. A. prmised B. remembered C. realized D. checked
17. A. friendly B. creative C. rganized D. lucky
18. A. nticed B. bught C. made D. tried
19. A. sft B. sweet C. smth D. special
20. A. believe B. change C. questin D. explain
21. A. stuck B. left C. spread D. swept
22. A. strange B. fresh C. black D. hungry
23. A. washing B. weighing C. cutting D. cking
24. A. mved n B. lked up C. brke dwn D. came ver
25. A. shpkeepers B. plicemen C. custmers D. businessmen
26. A. expensive B. sweet C. funny D. bring
27. A. Stay B. Enjy C. G D. Help
28. A. shut B. refuse C. eat D. rder
29. A. mad B. calm C. relaxed D. silent
30. A. mistakes B. memries C. plans D. thughts
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme peple learn a freign language because they want t cmmunicate with the lcal peple. Sme ther peple are just curius abut freign cultures. Whatever yur reasn may be, the best freign language sftware will certainly help yu pick up the language in a few weeks. Yu will be able t speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me Mre
This app is used in U. S. schls, and it is believed t be the best freign language learning app all ver the wrld. It ffers instructins fr learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. Hwever, the app des nt cme cheap as it csts arund $250.
Nw Talk
If yu are lking fr a cheaper language learning app, then this is just the suitable chice fr yu. This app will cst yu abut $40, and even thugh it is nt as useful as Tell Me Mre, it is still a very gd app fr the purpse. The disadvantages are that there is very little fcus n grammar and there is a clear lack f interactive(互动性的)activities fr users s it des nt result in fluency.
Instant Immersin
This app prvides learning materials fr up t 33 different languages, and it is cnsidered as the best app fr learning Spanish as well. It will cst yu abut $30, and this is a very reasnable price fr such a highly recmmended language learning app. The learning curses are highly interactive, and the ever-present speech recgnitin feature ensures that yu are getting the prnunciatin right while speaking.
Kids Talk
This is a freign language translatin app that yu can make use f, and it will cst yu abut $30. S, it is said that the level f perfrmance will be similar t that f Nw Talk. This app is designed mre fr the use f children fr its interesting vides.
31. What is the disadvantage f Tell Me Mre?
A. It lacks language learning methds. B. It ffers n interactive activities.
C. It prvides n interesting vides fr children. D. It csts much mre than the thers.
32. ___________ best suits users with pr prnunciatin.
A. Tell Me Mre B. Nw Talk C. Instant Immersin D. Kids Talk
33. The purpse f this passage is t _______________.
A. intrduce sme language learning apps t us
B. encurage us t use apps t learn freign languages
C. tell us the imprtance f learning a freign language
D. tell us the advantages and disadvantages f sme apps
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmeters in area. That's mre than 25%f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the httest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m, when temperature rises t 33°C. But it is very cld at night —the cldest time is at 4 a. m. , when temperatures fall t -1C. The Sahara is very dry. The average precipitatin (降水)in a year is nly 70 millimeters.
Because f the extreme temperatures in this desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Marc Rivera has sme tips.
Take warm clthes and a blanket. During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
Yu can use yur car tires(轮胎)t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days if there's n water.
34. The writer starts the passage by______________.
A. telling stries B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. making a survey
35. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
36. If the writer cntinues the passage, he may talk abut in the fllwing paragraph.
A. hw dangerus it is t walk acrss the Sahara Desert
B. his wn experience in surviving in the Sahara Desert
C. anther tip n hw t save water and fd in the Sahara Desert
D. his gd wishes fr thse wh want t take a risk in the desert
37. The crrect structure f the passage may be _____________.
C
Fr writers in Western cultures, fall is a difficult seasn t describe. On ne hand, it is the end f the summer, and therefre a little sad. The nights draw in, and when yu wake in the mrning, there's fg and it's cler: Winter is cming.
American writer Ernest Hemingway wrte in his bk A Mveable Feast: “Yu expected t be sad in the fall. Part f yu died each year when the leaves fell frm the trees and their branches were bare(光 秃秃的)against the wind and the cld, wintry light. ”
On the ther hand, fall has its gd side. There are many changes in nature at this time f year, such as the reds and brwns that the leaves change t, and the way they fall frm the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thught fall was a secnd spring; “Autumn is a secnd spring when every leaf is a flwer. ”It's a view yu can als find in the mst famus fall pem in English literature, T Autumn by
Jhn Keats. In that pem Keats says that fall has its sngs just like spring.
Anther fall theme is wisdm. The arrival f the seasn is thught t be similar t a persn becming mature . Their summer peak may have been and gne, but ld age has nt yet cme. At this time it's thught that peple have learned a thing r tw abut life.
The great Irish pet W. B. Yeats takes up this theme in his pem The Wild Swans at Cle. Yeats puts tgether a picture fr the reader ut f the details f the changing seasns in Cle Park in the west f Ireland, a place he knew well. Seeing and cunting 59 swans, he remembers first making the cunt 19 years ag. He wnders whether he can still lve like the lver swans d.
Of curse, many ther themes and subject matters can play a part in the literature f fall. Fr example, it's the beginning f a new term f the schl year. As yu wuld expect, fall is fund in writing fr children and yung peple. But fall writing usually fcuses n the changes in nature that we see, which writers ften use as a symbl fr changes in human life.
38. _________ expressed the unhappy side f fall in his wrk.
A. Ernest Hemingway B. Albert Camus C. Jhn Keats D. W. B. Yeats
39. The writer mentined sme famus writers and pets t __________.
A. give details abut their wrks B. cmpare their bks and pems
C. shw the readers the beauty f autumn D. shw different understanding f fall
40. The underlined wrd "mature" means _____________ in paragraph 4.
A. thinking abut life carefully B. having lived fr lng
C. fully grwn and develped D. nt grwing any lnger
41. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Changes in nature. B. Writers in Western cultures.
C. Autumn in literature. D. Wnders in the best seasn.
D
Hilary Smith belnged t a gd family. But by the age f twenty, he had spent all the mney the gd ld family had. He then had sme truble with the bank and was put in prisn. He escaped frm the prisn and ran t Australia at nce.
Hilary did nt like Australia, and Australia did nt like Hilary. What he culd d seemed t be ne f tw things: die r wrk. Then he remembered that he was nt alne in the wrld. He had an aunt.
She was his father's nly sister, but his father used t say she brught n glry(荣耀)t the family. Hilary, f curse, tried t discver what she had dne. It seemed that she had failed t marry a nbleman. Instead, she had chsen a husband wh was cnnected with "trade". Of curse, as sn as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brther cnsidered her dead. Later n, Mr. Parks died and left her a lt f mney. But that did nt bring her back t life in her brther's pinin.
Hilary discvered his aunt's address. Luckily she remained faithful and lyal t him even after she fell ill. S Hilary's star shne again, and sn he mved int her huse and lived as cmfrtably as a sailr wh had just reached harbr. He had nly abut a six-pence in his pcket.
One thing was sn clear: his aunt was seriusly ill, and nthing culd cure her illness. Hilary was very wrried. Fate had fund a hme fr him, and was nw ging t thrw him ut f it. There was nly ne thing that culd save him: her will(遗嘱).
“Will? ”she said, “yes, I have made ne. That was when I was a girl and had nt much mney. I left all my mney t sme religius peple. ”
“Didn't yu make anther will when yu were married? ”Hilary asked.
His aunt shk her head. “N, ”she said in a lw vice. “There was n need. When I finally had a lt f mney I fund I had n relatins. ”
On the next day he went t the public library and examined a bk f law. It tld him what he already believed. When a wman is married, an earlier will lses its value. A new will must be made. If n new will is made, the mney ges t the nearest relatin. Hilary knew that he was his aunt's nly relatin. His future was bright.
After a few mnths had passed, Hilary's prblems became serius. He badly needed mney. He had expensive tastes, and wed a lt f mney t shpkeepers. They believed in him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.
Unluckily his aunt did nt want t discuss mney matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel abut the small amunt ften punds. Hilary was nt very angry. He began t wnder abut a new prblem. Was it kind t want his aunt t live any lnger? Was it nt better fr her t die nw? While he was cnsidering what t d, his aunt tld him that she was ging t send fr her lawyer. S she was ging t make a new will, Hilary thught. She might leave all her mney t smene else. Sn he reached a clear decisin. He must d a great kindness t the pr ld wman.
One night when the ld servant wh had been nursing his aunt went ff, he dubled the amunt f sme medicine. The ttal amunt was t great and it culd just put her t sleep frever.
“Thankyu, ”his aunt tk the glass frm his hand with a grateful lk. “I want, mre than anything, t sleep, and never t wake up again. Is that what yu wish, Hilary? Dn't blame(责怪)me if I have sme dubts abut what yu intended t d. Sick peple get these ideas, yu knw. One thing I ught t explain t yu. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and culdn't marry again. That made yur flish father very angry with me…Well, if I am alive tmrrw I shall make anther will in yur favr (赞成). If I die tnight, yu'll get nthing…. N, Hilary, dn't try t take the glass away. If yu d that, I shall knw, and I dn't want t knw. Gdnight, Hilary. ”
Then, very carefully, she raised the glass t her muth and drank.
42. Frm the stry, we learn that Hilary's aunt was ______________.
A. careless abut mney B. rude t her nephew
C. nt easy t get alng with D. kind-hearted and wise
43. Why did Hilary's father cnsider his aunt dead?
A. Because he thught she was a shame t the family.
B. Because she brke away frm the family fr a better life.
C. Because they lst tuch with each ther after her marriage.
D. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.
44. The underlined sentence suggests that Hilary Smith ________________.
A. decided t call in a lawyer fr his aunt
B. made a decisin t put his aunt's life t an end
C. made up his mind t take gd care f his aunt
D. wuld help his aunt t dnate mney t religius peple
45. Which detail frm the stry is the climax(高潮)f the stry?
A. Hilary succeeded in escaping frm the prisn.
B. Hilary quarreled with his aunt abut ten punds.
C. Hilary's aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared fr her.
D. Hilary's aunt made a will t leave all her mney t smene else.
第 Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题, 请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四 、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. N matter hw times change, the ________ (精神)f Lei Feng will always be frever.
47. —Where is Haimen TV Twer?
—It's the nly twer n Jiefang Rad. Yu can't __________ (nt hear, see r have smething)it. 48. I'm thirsty. I prefer a cup f tea __________ anything in it.
49. Yu've tld me the truth. Thank yu fr being s _________ (never lying)with me.
50. Yu'd better cut dwn the salt. Eating t much f it may _________ (增加)the risk f high bld pressure.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51. —What's that in the bx?
—It's a surprise fr Mum. Please keep it t _________.
52. Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great __________ t intrduce ur guest speaker.
53. As we all knw. XIAOMI SU7 has cme ut and it is _________ accepted arund the wrld.
54. —Shall we g t Chengdu this summer hliday tgether?
—I'd lve t, but I need t get my father's ________________.
55. It's s exciting that Jack's mther has just given birth t anther child, her __________ child. C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56. —I went t the English Club at 6, but I didn't see yu there.
—Oh. I ________fr a Maths test in the library.
57. Which ________ mre, t be a pencil t write ne's happiness r an eraser t remve ne's sadness?
58. We _____________ the papers int different grups. Yu needn't check them again.
59. Let's g and stp the thief. He ___________smething frm an ld wman's bag.
60. When lsing ne chance, dn't be hpeless because anther ne __________ sn.
五 、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式, 使短文通顺。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the seventh f the 24 Chinese slar terms(节气) which falls n May 5 f this year. It symblizes the passing frm s. 61 t summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much f 62 . S farmers are always happy t w. 63 the arrival f Lixia. This is the best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings which are used t warm peple nt t be lazy during this p. 64 f time.
In China, peple c. 65 _the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it is made frm five kinds f beans —mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It s 66 fr peple's gd wishes r a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f eating sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a. 67 their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep them s 68 and healthy. Other traditins f Lixia i. 69 the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia.
W 70 the summer passes, they'll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
六、 阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sphie, a 14-year-ld British girl, suddenly changed her behavir in class. She lst interest in studies and wuld sit in the crner with her head mstly dwn.
Ethan Miller, ne f Sphie's teachers, discvered that she was bullied(欺凌) nline. Sphie was receiving abusive(辱骂)messages n her phne and n Faccbk. Miller shared Sphie's stry n the fficial website f The Children's Sciety, a children's charity in the UK.
Sphie was nt alne. One in three yung peple, in 30 cuntries, said they have experienced nline bullying. Twenty percent f thse bullied students were nt willing t g t schl because f it, accrding t a reprt in September. The study surveyed mre than 170, 000 yung peple aged 13—24 frm cuntries in Eurpe, Asia, Africa and Suth America. Seventy-five percent f them said that the mst cmmn nline bullying cases happened n scial media, like Faccbk and Twiter. The grwth f scial media has left many yung peple hurt thrugh unfriendly and abusive messages, cmments and pictures nline.
The Internet wrld makes it easier fr peple t cmmunicate with each ther, but there is mre danger fr yung peple as well —and it is surprising that nline bullying trubles many yung peple mre than anything else. What's mre, nline bullying culd lead t serius results fr yung peple. Such bullying makes yung peple mre than twice as likely t hurt themselves r even kill themselves, accrding t a 2018 study by the university f Oxfrd, UK. The research als fund that yung peple facing nline bullying were nt as likely t ask fr help as thse bullied by traditinal ways.
T deal with the prblem, UNICEF has called fr natinal helplines t supprt peple wh are bullied, alng with training fr teachers and parents t prevent and deal with nline bullying.
Here is sme advice t keep yurself away frm danger n the Internet.
● Make sure that yu're careful and respectful t thers, even if yu dn't share similar pinins, values r beliefs
If yu experience nline bullying, the best respnse(回应) t a bully is n respnse at all.
●Keep a recrd f anything that shws prf(证据)f nline bullying, like screenshts. Yu can use this t reprt and stp them.
71. Why did Sphie suddenly change her behavir?
72. Accrding t the survey, where d they mst prbably meet nline bullying?
73. Hw dcs nline bullying hurt yung peple?
74. What is the best respnse t a bully?
75. What ther advice can yu ffer t stp bullying? (请自拟一句话作答)
七、书面表达(满分25分)
很多外国友人喜欢中国文化, David就是其中之一。他在抖音上发起Traditinal Chinese Stries 的话题, 向中国网友征集中国传统故事。请你参与话题, 介绍一个中国传统故事, 传播中国声音。
提示：①What is the stry abut?
②Why d yu chse the stry? (至少两点)
※Yu can chse ne frm the fllwing stries r any ther ne yu like.
Yu Gng mves muntains. 愚公移山
The Rabbit and the Turtle. 龟兔赛跑
Lk at the Sky frm the Bttm f a Well. 坐井观天
…………
要求：①不得出现学校、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯, 字数90词左右。
Traditinal Chinese stries play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Nw I'd like t intrduce
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nick: It's almst the end f the mnth and I
haven't started my reprt!
Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up!
three please we wide agree
appear matter separate study steal