2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题含答案

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注意事项：
●本试卷9页, 全卷满分90分, 考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
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选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1'分, 满分15分)
1. What can we learn frm the picture n the right?
A. Yga is just abut breathing.
B. Yga is smething in ur bdies.
C. Yga helps us find peace in the mment.
D. Yga nly includes the blanket and bricks.
2. We all get angry easily nwadays, and keeping________under cntrl can be difficult.
A. itB. itselfC. them D. themselves
3. ________ yu always cmpare yurself with thers, yu'll never feel gd enugh.
A. IfB. Unless. C. ThughD.Because
4. TeachersinXuanwuDistrictaretryingt _______ activities fr the integratin(融合) f different subjects in their teaching.
A. runutB. carryutC.wrkutD. stay ut
5. Cmmunity wrkers and vlunteers are ging t take precautins(预防措施)________ fire.
A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. against
6. Studying hard desn't just mean sticking yur face t a bk. __________, hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.
A. Inall B. In fact C. In the end D. In return
7. Rbts ________ jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves.
A. insist n B. dependnC.livenD, taken
8. The students are encuraged t create paintings based n_________suchaslve, respectand kindness.
A. awards B. valuesC.rewardsD. csts
9. An artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT________by OpenAI is ne f the fastest-grwing cnsumer apps in histry.
A. decidedB. divided C. develpedD.discvered
10. Chinahas ___________ t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water discharged by Japan,
A. taken up B. takenaway C, takenplace D. takenactin
11. Th Spring Festival_________as a UN Fluting Hliday in December, 2023.
A. will listB.will belistedC.listedD. wan listed
12. LargeaircraftlikeC919mustmeet____________ safetystandardsbefrebeingdeliveredtairlines.
A. seriusB.strictC. lyalD. lasting
13. —SmetimesIwnder _____________________.
-In my pinin, friendship helps peple have t sense f acceptance and belnging.
A. if friendship can last lngB.hw many friends a persn has
C. what makes friendship last lngD.why friendship is imprtant t peple
14. —A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ag. Many peple lst their hmes.
—____________ Why nt raise sme mney fr them? After all, we are f the same family.
A. Nevermind. B. Ican't agree mre.
C. I'msrrythearthat. D. Sunds like a gd idea.
15. StryMuntaincanhelpusreadastry, Accrdingt
the given chart, which f the fllwing shws"Setting"?
A. Alice, hersister and a rabbit.
B. One sunny day, they sat by a river.
C. Alice jumped dwn the rabbit hle.
D. Alice was able t g thrugh the dr.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
Ispent a lt f my childhd in my grandma's cuntry kitchen. My, grandma was askillful bakerand the mst pricelesspssessininthekitchen was her recipe(食谱)bx16with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and17, but it wasn't just a place t ck. It was the place where she18urfamily'spasttthe present, teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made.
ThekitcheniswhereI19mylifewithmygrandmat. Afterbaking, shewuldalways cut tw slices f pic, then pur a cup f cffeefr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we'd sit and talk at her table. We'd20discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up, 21I was ging t change the wrld and see places she'd never been t.
I was in cllege when my grandma22herlastThanksgiving. Ireturnedhmen23 andspentmstfmytimeinthekitchenwithher, bakingthepiesfrurfamily. Whenwe finished, she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk, 24always.
NweveryThanksgiving, inmywn25 ,Imakethe treasured dessertsfrm her recipebx, cut tw slices and"tell"her abut my life.
16. A. circledB. decratedC. cveredD. filled
17. A. hlidayB. weekdayC. weekD. mnth
18. A. addedB. preferredC.cnnectedD. intrduced
19. A. mixedB. sharedC. exchangedD. cmpared
20. A. nlyB. mstlyC. cmpletelyD. especially
21. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. which
22. A. hstedB. attendedC. canceledD. kept
23. A. displayB. jurneyC. breakD. guard
24. A. asB. beyndC. exceptD. thrugh
25. A. wrldB. lifeC. kitchenD. cllege
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A
26. What is the hme page mainly abut?
A. Adptingananimal. B. Chsing a welcme pack.
C. Being a member f WWF. D. Receiving a gift frm WWF.
27. Hw much will yu at least pay yearly if yu adpt an animal?
A. ￡3. B. ￡30. C. ￡36. D. ￡60.
28. If Shaw, a14-year-ld by, adpts a giant panda, what will he receive?
A. A real sft giant panda. B. An ptinal sft cuddly ty.
C. Astandardwelcmeparty. D. A special pack created fr him.
B
Each year, tw millin turists visit the beautifulislandsff the Australiancast. Hwever, mstvisitrsjustvisitfraday. The turismfficerswanted mre peple tstaylnger, stheydecidedt hire a persn t live n an island and write abut the area. “We are lking fr smene t tell the stries f the Great Barrier Reef, andwehavecmeupwithwhatwethinkisthedreamjb, "explained Anthny Hayes, theChief Executivef TurisminQueensland. Theypsted the jb n their website and waited fr replies.
In England, BenSuthallwaslkingnline. Hesawthe jbpsting. Itsundedtgdtbetrue. Heimmediatelymadeavideabuthimself. Helvedttravel. Hedescribedhis40, 000-mile(64, 374-kilmeter)triparundAfrica. Hewasagdwriterandanexcellent swimmer, heexplained. Inshrt, hewastheperfectjbapplicant. Thenhesubmittedhis applicatin and hped fr the best.
InAustralia, theturismfficersinQueenslandwereverybusy. Theyreceived35, 000 applicatins frm peple all ver the wrld. They chse 15 tp applicants—including Suthall. ThentheyinvitedtheseapplicantstAustralia. Theinterviewwasunusual: furdaysf swimming, diving, and writing blgs abut the experience. At the end f the fur days, they chse the best applicant: Ben Suthall.
This was the beginning f Suthall's amazing experience. Frm his first day at wrk t his last, he explred the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived amng the cral reefs. Hevisited lcal htels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. “Every day was a different experience: jetskiing, stayinginfive-starresrts, diving, andthenwritingabutit. "Meanwhile, peplewerereading his blgs all ver the wrld.
It wasn'tallfun, hwever. Australiaishmetmanypisnus(有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, andfish. Frmstfthetime, Suthallmanagedtavidthesecreatures. Hwever, in the last week, his luck came t an end. A pisnus jellyfish stung him. Luckily, herecvered and was able t finish his wrk.
In the end, was this the perfect jb? Yes, but Suthall discvered that it was extremely hard wrk. He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures. He had t pst vides andphts every day. These vides and blgs attracted mre peple t the island. S, BenSuthall swam, dived, had a gd time, and did a gd jb. In fact, he had such a gd time that he decided t stay in Australia.
29. Why did Suthall think he was the right persn fr the jb?
A. He had experience wrking as a turism fficer.
B. He already traveled thusands f miles acrss Australia.
C. He knew hw t make a vide abut his traveling experience.
D. He believed his skills and experience prepared him fr the jb.
30. The interview prcess was unusual because
A. the turism fficers received s many applicatins
B. the turism fficers chse Suthall t take up the jb
C. the applicants had t g t Australia fr the interview
D. the applicants must shw they culd swim, dive and write
31. Which f the fllwing are mst likely t be fund in Suthall's blg?
① Keep away when yu meet the pisnus creatures.
② Try all kinds f delicius lcal fd in lcal tp restaurants.
③ Learn skiing and diving in five-star resrts withut paying.
A. ①②③B.②③④C. ①③④ D. ①②④
32. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Suthall's wrk?
A. Cmfrtableandperfect. B. Relaxingbutdifficult.
C. Attractivebutdangerus. D. Interestingandwell-paid.
C
Yu can put a pstagestampn it, yucan write an address n it, andyucansenditthrughtheU. S. mail. N, it'sntanenvelperapackage.
It'stheamazingccnut! Theccnutisdifferentfrmmsttherfruitsbecause every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat,theyuse ccnut il as a ltin(护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers(容器), Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
Onefthemreexcitingusesftheccnutisasasurcefenergyinplacefpetrleum(石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnutsarecheap, clean, andrenewable. Already, ccnut-richcuntriessuchasPapuaNew Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm thesecuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helpsthe sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replaceplastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers insteadfplasticinpartsfcarinterirs. Ifthisispssible, itwill. helptmakevehiclesmreenvirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws. peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in thecuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists nthe Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these "ccnut pstcards".
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regularrainfall. Nextracareisneeded. Everyyear, these80cuntriesprducemrethan61millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they're an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
33. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part "this purpse"mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts'husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
34. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.
B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.
D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
35. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by __________.
A. listing thefactsB. shwingthe results
C. expressingthepininsD. cmparingthenumbers
36. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. APerfectPackage B. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. AnEasy-t-grwResurce
D
“Iwishyuagdday, Uncle, ”saidDete, asshewalkedtwardshim, “andIhavebrughtyu Tbias and Adelaide's child. Yu will hardly recgnize her, as yu have never seen her sinceshe was ne year ld. "Hearing that the ld man asked curtly. "But what has the child t d with me up here? "Dete made answer, "The child is here t stay with yu. I have dne my duty fr these fur years, and I have t g because the family I had waited n asked me t g t Frankfurt. Yu are the next f kin(亲属)t the child. "
As she uttered her last wrds, Uncle lked at her and said t her in a cmmanding vice, "Get back, and d nt let me see yur face again. "Dete did nt wait t be tld twice. "Gd-bye t yu then, and t yu t, Heidi, "she called.
As sn as Dete had disappeared, the ld man went back t his bench. Heidi, meanwhile, was enjying herself in her new surrundings.
“Cme! ”and the grandfather went befre her twards the hut.
“Bring yur clthes in with yu, "he asked her as she was fllwing. "I shan't want them anymre: “was her prmpt answer. The ld man turned and lked searchingly at the child, whse dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipatin f what she was ging t see inside. "She is certainly nt wanting wisdm, "he murmured t himself. "And why shall yu nt want them anymre? "he asked alud. “Because I want t g abut like the gats with their thin light legs. "Heidi asked, "Where am I t sleep, grandfather? "
“Wherever yu like, ”he answered.
Heidiwasdelighted. Inthecrnernearhergrandfather'sbedshesawashrtladderagainstthewall; upsheclimbedandfundherselfinthehaylft. “Ishallsleepuphere, grandfather, ”she calleddwnthim, "It'slvely, uphere. Cmeupandseehwlvelyitis! "
“Oh, I knw all abut it, ”he called up in answer.
In the middle f the night the ld man gt up. "The child will be frightened, "he murmured. He munted the ladder and went and std by the child's bed. Outside the mnlight was falling thrughtherundwindwstraightntHeidi'sbed. Shelayundertheheavycverlid, her cheeks rsy withsleep, her head peacefullyrestingn herlittle rundarm, and withahappy expressin n her baby face as if dreaming f smething pleasant. The ld man std lking dwn n the sleeping child until the mn disappeared behind the cluds and he culd see n mre, then he went back t bed.
——Excerpt frm Heidi, written by Jhanna Spyri
37. Why did Dete leave Heidi with the ld man?
A. Because Dete was the next f kin t Heidi.
B. Because Dete gt a new jb ut f twn.
C. Because Dete didn't lve Heidi any mre.
D. BecauseDetewantedtgivehimasurprise.
38. Whatdidtheldmanmeanbysaying"Sheiscertainlynt wanting wisdm"?
A. Heidi had the habit f unthinking.
B. The ld man thught Heidi was wise,
C. Heidi gt used t the life with the ld man.
D. The ld man was wrried abut Heidi's health.
39. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The new envirnment made Heidi feel very frightened.
B. The ld man lked after Heidi thrugh the whle night.
C. Heidi was an animal-lver and wanted t play with gats.
D. Heidi felt peaceful and delighted when living with the ld man.
40, Which f the fllwing pictures can best shw the excerpt abve?
四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f ________(有价值的)gds and new ideas.
42. Fast develpment f technlgy helps scial interactin and________ (交流).
43. Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his _______(第二)career Oscar.
44. Remember that future is nt ________(在某处)we are ging, it is smething we are creating. 45. The wrd"vlcan"cmes frm Vulcan, the__________(古代的)Rman gd f fire.
B). 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. The Stry f Stne is amng the mst famus traditinal Chinese literary_______ (wrk).
47. After practising Irish step dancing fr 16 years, Jhn finds it even ________(amaze)and justwants t g further.
48. Whichwuldyuenjy_________(spend)the free time at the weekend, reading r playing sprts?
49. ________(cmpare)t many ther cities in China, Nanjing is mre attractive t turists frm hme and abrad.
50. Withahistryfver2, 000years, theHuazhaFestival __________(hld)incelebratinf the flwer gddess'birthday.
C) 根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
InaspeciallydesignedstuditheaterinHangzhu, NewDragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Operaperfrmance. Sixactressespresentanamazingshw51________twhursand10minutes. 52_________ thetraditinalframedstage, thetheater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming part ftheperfrmance. Theaudiencesitsvery53_________theperfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and exciting viewing experience.
As the play gains ppularity, the envirnmental-style prductin, mixing traditinal Chinesepera with mdern theater mdels54__________ catchestheinterestf yungeraudience. ChenLijun, wh plays the imprtantsupprting rlef JiaTing, has becmeascial mediasensatin. Jia'shandsme appearance and charm have gt mre attentin.
Tday, artists are putting in 55 _________ t make Shaxing Opera mre accessible t the yungergeneratin. This is a psitivestepin the revivalf thisar. It is hped that peras can becmea lifestyle.
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A) 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Virtual(虚拟的)museums are nthing new these days.
Technlgyhasallwedpeplettaketripstsmefthewrld'sgreatestmuseumsntheircuch. Nwhwabutavirtual visit t stlen art?
UNESCOisbuildingthewrld'sfirstvirtualmuseumfstlenculturalartifacts(文物). Theiraimistraisepublicawareness f culture heritage(遗产)prtectin.
“Behindeverystlenwrkliesapiecefhistry, ”saidUNESCO Directr-General Audrey Azulay. "We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them. ”
The virtual museum wrks as. an educatinal tl. It will ffer visitrs 3D images f stlen artifacts. There will als be detailed infrmatin abut their histry.
TheprjectwillbedesignedbyFrancisKere. ThearchitectwnthefamusPritzkerArchitecture Prize in 2022. Fr the museum, he has designed a virtual glbe with a spiral(螺旋的) centralstructure.
When it is pened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces f artifacts. One f the mst imprtant items is a 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. It was taken frm Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC. The wrk f a lin attacking a man was stlen frm, the Baghdad Museum. A green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display.
“These are bjects that nce existed, but we dn't knw where they are, ”said Ernest Ottne. He is UNESCO's assistant directr'general fr culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them. ”
N ne has imagined a museum like this, ”Azulaysaid. “The presentatinf each artwrkis a deep dive(深入研究)int its universe,its culture,and the sciety that prduced it,"she added.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
“Last year nlunar festivenight; lanterns'mid blms shneas daylight. The mn r66atpwillwtree; My lver had a tryst with me."
ThelanternisthetraditinallightingtlfChina. Itis cvered by rice paper with candle burning i67.Lightsshinethrugh the gssamer rice paper. Peple like td 68lanternswith beautiful designs n them.
TheQinhuaiLanternShwinNanjingisnef themstfamus lantern, shws in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs fr mre than 50 days which is knwn as ne f China's first natinal intangible cultural heritages. It is als the 1 69running, mst attended and grandest lantern shw in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremny b 70 at the Bailuzhu ParkWith the Bailuzhu Park, the Cnfucius Temple Scenic Area and the Lamendng Histric Areaservinga71main display venues, this year's Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibitinareas. Eye-catching. dragn lanterns in the Lamendng Histric Area have apprpriately taken center stage this year. They attract v72frm acrss the natin t take part in the jyus festivities. With increasing number f Chinese living abrad, the wrld is gaining i73andaccepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art f Chinese lanterns t freign skies.
Datingb 74mre than 1, 700 hundred years, art f Qinhuai Lantern has been frwardec in time with the memry f Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the nightc 75the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
Challenges are part f life. They push us t grw, t learn and t be better. During the three yearsf junirhighschllife, yu'llsurelyhavesuchexperiencestshare. Pleasewritea passage abut yur understanding f the challenge and a stry behind it.
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯,条理清楚, 书写规范。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chapter 1: Man and sciety
Alne we can d s little; tgether we can d s much.
—Helen Keller
Chapter 2: Man and nature
If yutrulylvenature, yuwillfindbeautyeverywhere.
—Vincent van Ggh
Fr animal lvers everywhere, ur WWF adptins are much mre than just acuddly ty, theyrehelpingprtect andrestreicnic wildlife arund the wrld and their preciushabitats. Yur adptin willhelpprtect the animal yuadpt and fund ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.
Share yur passin fr wildlife and inspire yur friends and family. Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.
Chapter 3: Man and culture
A natin's culture resides in the hearts and in the sul f its peple.
—Mahatma Gandhi
successfullygreat effrtsclse tUnlikelasting
A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Backgrund
●·Technlgy makes it 56_______ fr us t g n a jurney t the wrld's greatest museums withut stepping ut.
● Designers hpe that every stlen wrk will attract mre 57________ s that peple can learn abut the histry behind it.
Design
● Francis Kere, the 58___________ f the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the prject. :
● There is ging t be a virtual glbe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts
●In the museum, visitrs will be 59_______ with 3D images f stlen artifacts and infrmatin, abut their histry in detail
●600 pieces f artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. If yu pay a visit, yu can see 60_______ an ivry belief frm the 7th century BC and a green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri'Azul, ?
●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 61_______ tell the stry and the cntext behind. them.
Opinins
●The presentatin f each artwrk makes the public 62_______ f culture heritage prtectin.
●Thugh these are bjects that nce existed, where they are is 63________.
●The museum is 64 ________ imaginatin. We can take a deep research, because eachartwrk 65.__________is a part f universe, culture, and the sciety that prduced it.
Chapter 4: Man and self
Challenge yurself. It's the nly path which leads t grwth.
——Mrgan Freeman