2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校中考一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学校中考一模英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，语法填空，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
( ) 1. In rder t find ________ better jb, she planned t learn ________ secnd language.
A. a; theB. a; aC. the; the
( ) 2. Five-star htels can ________ passengers with first-rate (一流的) service, making them feel at hme.
A. prvideB. preventC. prepare
( ) 3. The bk f Sngs (《诗经》) is the earliest ________ f pems in China and the beginning f China’s petry traditin.
A. achievementB. technlgyC. cllectin
( ) 4. —Hney, culd yu help me ________ the picture f clrful ballns frm the paper?
—OK, Mum. I’m cming!
A. cut utB. wrk utC. turn ut
( ) 5. Yung peple will be cnfident f their wisdm ________ ld peple may believe their experience.
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. as well as
( ) 6. —Which f the tw T-shirts d yu want?
—________. One is t big and the ther is t small. Culd yu shw me anther ne?
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
( ) 7. The ninth Asian Winter Games will be held ________ February 7th t 14th, 2025. Many peple will watch them ________ TV.
A. n; inB. frm; nC. n; n
( ) 8. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers. they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat peple B. wh we can learn frmC. why we need teachers
( ) 9. Tea is the leaf f a plant ________ grws widely in China, Japan and ther cuntries.
A. whatB. whC. that
( ) 10. Read the Tang pem “Spring Mrning” belw. Its theme is abut ________.
A. a spring festivalB. beauty f springC. friendship f pets
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Hw lng is sanshe in the idim tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)?
In ancient times, she was a unit f distance (距离). One she is as 11 as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. S sanshe is 45 kilmeters.
There is a stry behind this idim. During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770 BC—476 BC). Prince Chng’er f the Jin State ran away frm his hme state (州). He 12 t travel t ther states.
Once, he went t the state f Chu King, Chengwang f Chu saw him as an imprtant guest and 13 him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chng’er, “If yu rule state f Jin ne day, hw wuld yu thank me?” “It seems yur state has everything yu want. I have nthing 14 yu like,” Chng’er said. Hwever, the king 15 asked fr smething. Finally, Chng’er said, “I wuld ask my sldiers t retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chng’er 16 t his hme state f Jin and became its ruler called Wengng. Bth f the tw 17 wanted t becme strnger and get mre land. They went t war with each ther.
Jin Wengng didn’t 18 his prmise. He asked his sldiers t retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu sldiers thught that the Jin sldiers were afraid t fight, s they fllwed them. T their surprise, the Jin sldiers surrunded (包围) them. 19 , Jin wn the war. This was the famus Battle f Chengpu. After this war, peple used tuibi sanshe t mean retreating t avid 20 int a cnflict (冲突).
( ) 11. A. muchB. fastC. far
( ) 12. A. fferedB. wantedC. failed
( ) 13. A. servedB. passedC. shwed
( ) 14. A. whseB. thatC. which
( ) 15. A. alreadyB. stillC. just
( ) 16. A. mvedB. returnedC. gt
( ) 17. A. persnsB. cuntriesC. states
( ) 18. A. breakB. acceptC. keep
( ) 19. A. Abve allB. At firstC. At last
( ) 20. A. t cmeB. cmeC. cming
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.C. In the schl dining hall
( ) 22. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.
B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.
( ) 23. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.
( ) 24. Accrding t the infrmatin abve, which f the fllwing is nt WRONG?
A. Three kinds f curses are mentined abve.
B. The curses all have t with Chinese culture.
C. Mr. Lu teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks.
( ) 25. Where can yu prbably find the article frm?
A. A dcumentaryB. A psterC. A gardening magazine
(B)
One f my favrite bks is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stry happens in a twn in the US. It tells sme exciting stries abut a by wh has many adventures (冒险).
Tm, the her f the bk, lives with his aunt. He des nt like peple telling him what t d, s he always get int truble. One day, Tm discvers the secret f a bad man named Injun Je, s the bad man is lking fr him. Tm firstly runs away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. Later, he runs int a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Je’s treasure bx unexpectedly and arrive hme safely with it.
My favrite part f the bk is when Tm and his friend start their adventures n the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyne thinks they are dead, they feel very srry. S they cme back hme. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbrs are surprised t see them, but very pleased t find that they are alive.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk. First f all, it tells a wnderful adventure stry. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple pay fr their actins. It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real. Tday, it is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld, and is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
( ) 26. The writer f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is an English writer, Mark Twain.
( ) 27. Tm may be unhappy when peple tell him t d smething.
( ) 28. The bad man is lking fr Tm because he takes the treasure bx away.
( ) 29. The family are surprised and srry when Tm and his friend cme back.
( ) 30. The greatness f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer leads t its ppularity arund the wrld.
(C)
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
( ) 31. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Set a time clck.B. Jump int bed.C. Have a warm shwer.
( ) 32. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.
( ) 33. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃B. 41.5℃C. 36.4℃
( ) 34. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Health.
( ) 35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A. The bdy clck abut falling asleep
B. Having a prper shwer benefits yur sleep
C. Advantages f falling asleep.
(D)
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. 36
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. 37 , walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. 38 Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
39
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. 40
36. __________37. __________38. __________39. __________40. __________
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Justin: Li Lei, I’m ging t Guizhu Prvince next mnth. I’m super excited! 41
Li Lei: Ww, cl! Guizhu is a prvince with a lt f places f interest. Well, surely the Huanggushu Waterfall first.
Justin: 42
Li Lei: Well, have yu ever heard f the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West?
Justin: 43 Why?
Li Lei: In the back f the waterfall, yu will find a cave, which is the hme f the Mnkey King.
Justin: Really? Cl! 44
Li Lei: And I strngly suggest the special lcal villages. Yu’ll find Chinese culture is much mre different than yu thught.
Justin: 45
41. __________42. __________43. __________44. __________45. __________
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nv. 29th, 2022—China’s 46 (traditin) tea-making was added t the intangible cultural heritage1ist (非物质文化遗产名录) f the UNESCO.
Tea has 47 histry f mre than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, peple called tea by many different names. It 48 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” fr tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 49 ther cuntries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 50 (successful) intrduced t many cuntries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Nw a great number f peple enjy 51 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 52 (it) histry and culture.
China is actually the nly cuntry 53 can prduce all six types f tea—green, yellw, dark, white, lng and black. There are mre than 2000 tea prducts. Chinese tea culture 54 (include) the Chinese way f dealing with the wrld. In tea, we find peace, art, and 55 (plite). It has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
46. __________47. __________48. __________49. __________50. __________
51. __________52. __________53. __________54. __________55. __________
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
Li Shizhen is knwn as “the saint f medicine” in Chinese histry. And his wrk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica r Benca Gangmu, is ne f the 56 medical bks.
When Li Shizhen was yung, he was 57 in traditinal Chinese medicine and began t read medical bks. He 58 many mistakes in thse bks. He wrried these mistakes wuld cause serius 59 r death. S Li Shizhen 60 t write a new bk. He traveled everywhere t lk fr herbs (药草) and d research. And he talked 61 farmers, dctrs and patients. He even tested herbs n himself and nearly lst 62 life many times. Li Shizhen cllected and recrded ver 1,890 herbs. He als read abut 900 medical bks. He wrked day and night. 63 , the valuable wrk, Benca Gangmu came ut.
Tday Benca Gangmu has been translated int many freign 64 . It is widely read nt nly in China but als in many 65 cuntries arund the wrld.
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给问或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）
56. __________57. __________58. __________59. __________60. __________
61. __________62. __________63. __________64. __________65. __________
(B)
Cheng Feng is a teacher. Hwever, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld teacher is mre than that. Cheng’s care fr her students has made her “a mther” t them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gne int the muntains and wrked in several pr schls in Pyang t help village children.
Right after graduatin in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary Schl in Yucheng Twn f Pyang. Over the fllwing fur years, she did well at her jb there.
Beitang Primary Schl is a pr schl far away frm her hme. When Cheng fund ut it was ging t clse because f a lack (缺少) f teachers, she decided t give up her life at Tutang Primary Schl and g there.
After arriving there, she learned that because f the pr educatinal cnditins, many lcal parents had sent their children t schls further away. Cheng tried her best t encurage seventeen students t return. She called upn her cllege classmates t ffer a helping hand. T make the students’ life mre clrful, Cheng learned music, sprts and art curses nline and then taught the students. As things gt well at Beitang Primary Schl, Cheng went t Siwanghu Primary Schl.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years ld. He always supprts Cheng’s chice. He has als served as a teacher in Pyang ver the years.
“We shuld help the children t see further and dream bigger. Cheng says.
任务2：阅读短文(B)，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
66. Did Cheng Feng wrk as a teacher in a city at first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. When did Cheng Feng graduate?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Hw many students did Cheng Feng encurage t return t Beitang Primary Schl?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What did Cheng Feng learn nline t make the students’ life mre clrful?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Is Cheng Feng’s chice t wrk in the pr schls meaningful? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(C)
“It can’t be dne.” Byan Slat heard this ver and ver when he first suggested a way t clean up millins f tns f plastic that pllutes ur ceans.
Slat was n a diving trip in Greece three years ag when he was trubled by plastic. “There were mre plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That mment I realized it was a huge prblem and that envirnmental prblems are really the biggest prblems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided t study plastic pllutin as part f a high schl prject. Sn, Slat learned that n ne had yet thught f useful ways t clean up all the rubbish. Mst peple wanted t “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need mre than 1,000 years, cst t much, and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
Slat decided t avid these prblems: a slar-pwered system (太阳能系统) using a mving plastic tube (管) which will g arund the rubbish and cllect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish t the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back t the land.
Slat rganized a team f vlunteers fr the Ocean Cleanup, which has abut 100 members.
Over the next three t fur years, Slat will cntinue testing if his prject is gd enugh.
任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
1. Slat first suggested cleaning up millins f tns f 71.__________ t stp 72.__________ the cean.
2. When Slat was diving in Greece, he fund there were 73.__________ fishes 74.__________ plastic bags.
3. “Fishing” up the plastic might need ver ten 75.__________, cst t 76.__________ and leave sea life alng with the rubbish.
4. Slat hped the rubbish wuld 77.__________ 78.__________ t the tube by wind and waves.
5. It will 79.__________ Slat and his team ver three t fur years t 80.__________ n testing if his prject is gd enugh.
71. __________72. __________73. __________74. __________75. __________
76. __________77. __________78. __________79 __________80. __________
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
阅读让我们的思想跨越时空，感知世界的宽广。世界读书日（Wrld Bk Day）即将来临之际，李明作为班长，给全班同学写了一封倡议书，鼓励同学们坚持读书，并阐明读书会给学生们带来的好处。
写作要点：
1. 介绍世界读书日：
（1）时间：今年的4.23是第29个世界读书日；
（2）主题：2024世界读书日主题是阅读改变未来；
（3）宗旨：推动更多的人去阅读。
2. 介绍读书会给当代中学生带来的好处（benefits）。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear classmates,
It’s a great pleasure that the Wrld Bk Day is cming. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all!
Li Ming
一模答案：
1-10 BACAC CBBCB
11-20 CBABB BCACC
21-25 CABBB
26-30 BABBA
31-35 CABCB
36-40 D A E B F
41-45 C E A G B
46-50. traditinal; a; is said; n/upn; successfully
51-55. drinking; its; that; includes; pliteness
56-60 best interested fund prblems decided
61-65 with his In the end languages ther
66. N. /N, she didn’t.
67. In 2011.
68. Seventeen.
69. Music, sprts and art curses.
70. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可
71. plastic/plastics 72. plluting 73. fewer 74. than 75. centuries 76. much
77. be 78. pushed 79. take 80. g
Spring Mrning
-Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying.Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers, Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Chinese Culture Curses
Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
☆learn abut paper cutting
☆learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms. Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
☆learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
☆enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 :30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
☆knw abut Jurney t the West and A Dream f Red Mansins
☆act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr. Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
☆taste traditinal Chinese fd
☆learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 :00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr. Lu
A. If yur friend cntinues.
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
A. Yes, I have.
B. Sunds great, thanks.
C. Any gd ideas fr places t visit?
D. Have a wnderful trip!
E. What’s special abut the waterfall?
F. The peple are very friendly there.
G. I can’t wait t see the cave!
prblems, interested, In the end, his, decided, best, ther, fund, languages, with