2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十七中学中考一模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?

A．breathe B．breath                C．theme

2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sounds?

A．eager     break B．title     accidental C．available     straight

3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A．Beyond B．Confuse C．Dozen

4．Boys and girls, come on! I’m sure you’ll ________ the best in yourself in the test.

A．give out B．cut out C．bring out

5．—Do you know when the National People’s Congress and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference (两会) was held?

—Of course. It was held in Beijing ________ March 5th, 2022, lasting five and a half days.

A．on B．in C．at

6．—Tom, our school held a hundred-day pledge(誓言) class meeting last week.

—Time flies! Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far.

A．what you will get B．that you have got C．what you have got

7．________ students’ pressure on our schoolwork, the government introduced a double reduction policy(“双减” 政策).

A．Cut down B．To cut down C．Cutting down

8．—At the Paralympic Winter Games in Beijing, Liu Zixu won China’s first gold medal.

—________ exciting news! The players are the pride of the Chinese!

A．How B．What C．What an

9．If you hope to go up high, then use your own legs! Don’t let yourself be carried in the air and don’t seat yourselves on ________ backs and heads.

A．others’ B．other’s C．others

10．Some parents would like their children to learn in ________ one-to-one situation, for they think their children can get the full attention of the teacher by doing so now.

A．an B．a C．the

11．Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.

A．The happier, the healthier B．The happier, the more healthy C．The more happily, the healthier

12．—Do you think smart phones have an ________ on children’s behavior?

—Yes, I think so.

A．effect B．afford C．effort

13．— World Environment Day is on June 5th every year. Do you know what we should do to protect the environment of our city?

— To make our city more beautiful, we ________ throw the rubbish about.

A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t need

14．Mr Smith’s ________ is no better than a wild guess, we don’t need to trust it.

A．ceremony B．prediction C．ecosystem

15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Walk along this street to the end. You can see it on your right hand.

A．how I could get to No. 3 Middle School

B．which is the way to the Children’s Park

C．where is the post office

16．When a person meets difficulties, he ________ two choices. One is to give up, ________ is to face them bravely and try to overcome them.

A．had, the other B．will have, another C．will have, the other

17．It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times .

A．where B．that C．which

18．People seldom bow to others in America. When they meet each other in formal situations for the first time, they will ________ to show their respect.

A．shake his or her hands B．kiss him or her C．hug her or him tightly

19．We will always be under a certain pressure from time because it’s a limited resource (资源).

So in order to reduce the pressure of time, what shouldn’t we do ?

①Plan everything well before it will be done.

②Strictly follow the time calendar we have already made as long as we have a good time.

③Try to complete the tasks at the end of the set time.

④Plan to do the most important tasks when we are full of energy.

⑤Put off everything we can do today till tomorrow.

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③⑤

20．Every week, Xiao Yang plans to use 180 minutes to learn the words by heart. According to the table, the time he spends on it on weekdays is ________ that on weekends.

A．twice more than B．twice the same as C．120 minutes more than

二、完形填空

It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____21____, Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with a big wave(挥手) from the doorstep. That evening, Rick complained about how ____22____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢) a great idea.

The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____23____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____24____ as an American football player, with a ball and a helmet(头 盔). But that was just a star. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a ____25____ costume. One day, he was a king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following a Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____26____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman(蝙蝠侠) alongside his Robin. Amazingly, Dale only spent $ 50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to help.

Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it surprising but most of them looked forward to seeing ____27____ Dale would be wearing. And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it on their blog(博客), which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very cool ____29____.

But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, he’s going to do something else.

21．A．friends B．teachers C．parents

22．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointed

23．A．to laugh at B．laughing at C．are laughing at

24．A．working B．dressing C．knowing

25．A．popular B．traditional C．different

26．A．family B．company C．community

27．A．how B．what C．why

28．A．posted B．swung C．threw

29．A．as if B．as for C．after all

30．A．saying B．writing C．suggesting

三、阅读单选

Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.

根据语言材料内容, 选择最佳答案

31．In Achievement Hall, you will see ________.A．a book B．a painting and calligraphy show              C．many inventions

32．Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on June 30th, 2021?

A．Zhang Shulin. B．Linda. C．Fan Deng.

33．How long will the invention show last(持续) during the two days?

A．2.5 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours.

34．If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?

A．He should help people to reduce the worries.

B．He should lay out the paintings from 100 students.

C．He should invent something new to save food.

35．The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2022. What can they see?

A．Embroidery works. B．Painting and calligraphy works. C．New inventions on saving food.

Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard?

A new brain research, led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology, shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.

“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later,” said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.

12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave(电波) activity. Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors(传感器) in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.

The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.

Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course, but it’s important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,” she said.

The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.

根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。

36．What does the word “electrode” mean in the fourth paragraph?

A．电极 B．电池 C．电波

37．What is the result of the research?

A．You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard.

B．Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard.

C．The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.

38．What does the underlined word “These” refer to?

A．Skills you use to write an article.

B．The sense experiences when you write by hand.

C．The different parts of the brain relative to writing.

39．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write.

B．The several ways to write an article and take notes during a class.

C．The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.

40．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Children will be encouraged to write more by hand.

B．We must write our shopping list by hand from now on.

C．Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.

四、阅读判断

There was once a little gray planet that was very sad. The people living there hadn’t looked after it, even though they had all the inventions and space ships you could ever need. They had polluted the whole countryside so much with rubbish and pollution that there were no plants or animals left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave and noticed a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick almost dying so the boy carefully dug up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then, he started looking for a place where it could grow well. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was so polluted that there was no place the flower could possibly live in.Then he looked up at the sky and noticed the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could survive(生存) there.

So the little boy climbed into a space ship. He put the little red flower in the back, and off they went to the moon.

Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Before long, the whole moon was completely covered with flowers.

That’s why, whenever the little boy’s flowers open up, for a few minutes the moon takes on a soft red sheen(光辉), like a warning light. Maybe it’s telling us that if you don’t look after your planet, a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

41．The little gray planet was sad because there wasn’t too much space.

42．One day, a little boy found a small flower that was dead in a cave.

43．The boy wanted to save the red flower so he took it to the moon.

44．The red flowers were taken good care of by the boy and grew so well.

45．The passage mainly tells us we shoud take steps to protect our envirionment.

五、阅读还原5选5

The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. ____46____ It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.

There are no rules of starting a book club. ____47____ It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.

 ____48____ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.

Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction (小说). ____49____ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.

Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. ____50____

Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.

A．First, invite some friends to be your members

B．Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself

C．A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read

D．And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss

E．The plan for it might well change, depending on the group

六、补全对话7选5

Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry? ___51___

Molly: Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us after all. ___52___

Kathy: I see…I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. ___53___

Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.

Kathy: Well, maybe. ___54___

Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework.

Kathy: You know another thing that worries me? ___55___

Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.

Kathy: That’s right. He needs to spend time with friends.

A．Young people are full of energy.

B．He’s working late tonight.

C．Young people need to sleep.

D．I thought he was joining us.

E．Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.

F．But Larry shouldn’t work every night.

G．Teenagers should help parents do housework.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话

填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。

Man: Morning! I’m talking with a very wonderful young man, Jimmy, the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.

Jimmy: Good morning.

Man: So, Jimmy, tell our listeners ___56___ you do.

Jimmy: Well, many kids don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. So I find or buy old bikes. Sometimes parts like the wheels may be broken. So I fix up the bikes and then ___57___ them away to these kids.

Man: That’s fantastic. What gave you the idea?

Jimmy: I guess I ___58___ after my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people in need.

Man: Wow! Your parents must be proud of you.

Jimmy: I guess so. But now I’ve ___59___ out of money, so I can’t buy any more old bikes.

Man: Oh, that’s too bad.

Jimmy: Yeah. I need to come up with some ways of getting money, or ___60___ have to stop.

八、短文选词填空

阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）

A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking ____61____ when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a couple of dollars to give him. I replied that I didn’t even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said, “Yes, you do, Mommy.” I was a little ____62____. Because I felt as if they caught me not ____63____. Normally, I don’t carry lots of money in ____64____ bag. Instead, I pay with my bank card everywhere I go.So I told the man I could use my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing ____65____ quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I ____66____ him a bag of food. After he left, I had a talk with my children. “____67____, I didn’t always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. However, I am not against ____68____ the needs of others as long as I have it.” I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening happily.

九、多任务混合阅读

Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. Neither could my parents.

“The problem with your generation(一代人) is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. Surely happiness was the purpose of living. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it?

But now I have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. That may make us less satisfied with our lives. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop paying attention to happiness.

We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles(奇迹 ), and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as a part of life. At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.

Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it. As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”

1—2题阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；4—6题根据短文内容回答问题。

69．g________: slowly, over a long period of time; little by little.

70．c________: the belief that you have the ability to do things well or deal with situations successfully.

71．In fact, we may often be happier when we stop paying attention to happiness.

As ________ matter of fact, we may often be happier when we ________ up paying attention to happiness.

72．Why are we less satisfied with our lives?

_____________________________________

73．Do we need to accept sad feeling in our life?

_____________________________________

74．When will the happiness arrive?

_____________________________________

十、阅读填表

It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.

Make smarter flight choices

Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load(负担). And try to book a non-stop flight. Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy.

Respect natural environment

Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.

Support locals directly

Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all helping keep money in local pockets.

Find ways to give back

Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

十一、电子邮件

80．假如你是Tom，今天收到了也正在准备中考的表弟Peter发给你的电子邮件，得知他目前在学习和生活中出现的烦恼。请根据以下信息给他回一封邮件，并针对他的问题提出两点具体建议。

写作要点：

1. 表达对Peter烦恼的理解。

2. Peter的烦恼：

（1）家长施加的压力太大

（2）感到疲惫

（3）成绩提高得不明显

3. 针对Peter的烦恼，结合你的经验提出两点具有提建议。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少 80 词。

Dear Peter,

Glad to hear from you!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Tom

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．B

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．B

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．B

28．A

29．C

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．C

40．A

41．B

42．B

43．A

44．B

45．A

46．B

47．E

48．A

49．C

50．D

51．D

52．B

53．C

54．F

55．E

56．what

57．give

58．take

59．run

60．I’ll

61．happily

62．embarrassed

63．telling the truth

64．my

65．expression

66．handed

67．Usually

68．meeting

69．(g)radually

70．(c)onfidence

71．     a     give

72．Because we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence.

73．Yes.

74．When we are least expecting it.

75．non-stop

76．protected

77．without

78．locals

79．volunteer

80．例文：

Dear Peter,

Glad to hear from you! I’m very sorry to hear that you have some worries in study and daily life. From your email, I know that your parents put too much pressure on you. What’s more, you often feel tired. You study very hard, but you can’t improve your test scores every time. I used to have such worries as well, so I can understand how you are feeling now.

I think there is no need to worry about them. Everything will be OK. Here’s some advice for you. First, you can have a good talk with your parents, tell them your thoughts and efforts, and let them understand you as much as possible. Second, it’s best for you to finish your homework as quickly as possible. Make sure that you go to bed before ten at night. Remember that you shouldn’t drink coffee or do anything exciting before going to bed. With a good sleep at night, you won’t feel tired the next day.

Hope my advice can help you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Tom