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2024年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题含答案
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这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考英语一模试题含答案，共37页。
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sprts cartn Slam Dunk has been a cmmn childhd memry fr a generatin f Chinese audience. It first ____1____ in 1990 as a cartn, and nw it returns with an all-new lvely film. The film Slam Dunk will cme t theaters in Japan n Dec. 3 and in sme ther ____2____ later.
Hearing the news, many cartn fans are ____3____ and have written n the internet, “My yuth is back!”
Zhang Cha, an internet engineer frm Shanghai, is ne f them. “My heart is always ____4____ with righteus ardr (热血),” the 26-year-ld said, describing his feeling ____5____ he reads the cartn.
The series, including the cartn and the new mvie, shws the audience a grup f yung bys wh g after their ____6____ dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays ne f the leading rles. He wrks ut many prblems and gets t shw his ____7____ in basketball after wrking hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.
“As these bys ____8____ the ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun and hunger f every win,” added Zhang. “Smetimes, yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends, ____9____ with each ther and shting hps.”
Accrding t the Screen Rant website, as a sprts cartn series, the stry f Slam Dunk als shws friendship that develps ____10____ the players n the team.
1.
A. brke utB. came utC. fund utD. put ut
2.
A. citiesB. theatresC. cuntriesD. twns
3.
A. excitedB. interestedC. bredD. disappinted
4.
A. blwingB. bleedingC. breakingD. burning
5.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. befre
6.
A. baseballB. vlleyballC. basketballD. ftball
7.
A. tastesB. talentsC. trublesD. turs
8.
A. watchB. reachC. matchD. catch
9.
A. cperatingB. cnnectingC. discussıngD. greeting
10.
A. betweenB. againstC. amngD. abut
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks That Celebrate Different Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a different type f hlidays t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce t different hlidays and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria wants t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday, and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hpe f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl called Kayla wh wants t see her ld brther Khari cme hme s that they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari has t stay at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, ld tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unusual language and petic prse (散文). It will make yung readers have a sense f friendly feelings while intrducing them t different things f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express thanks. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als put int the stry in a very kind and friendly way.
11. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. Heavy traffic.B. Hard flights.C. Bad weather.D. Study pressure.
12. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Trina Schart Hyman.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Ed Martinez.
13. The fur bks tell readers abut ________.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen cnnectins with friends
C. the lifestyles f different natinal grupsD. different hliday celebratins and traditins
B
HARBIN-Jiang Kedng still remembers his teacher’s angry wrds when he was punished fr talking during class——“Can yu make mney by talking?” Nw, he can answer that questin. This winter, Jiang became famus as “Brther Left and Right” in China, a hst f perfrmances at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, a theme park in the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
Jiang became a wrker f a car factry in 2006. But his factry didn’t develp successfully, s he held several part-time jbs, including as a drummer fr a wedding band.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, digital music files were used instead f live perfrmances at weddings. Jiang’s drumming career ended, but this experience cnnected him with the wedding industry.
In 2011, he left the factry t becme a wedding hst. It was at a wedding that he met the persn in charge f perfrmances at the Harbin Ice-snw Wrld, wh invited him t the extravaganza (娱乐表演).
The theme park grew frm the frmer Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.
“My first impressin f the park 12 years ag was s big,” said Jiang. “In the fllwing years, I saw it becming even bigger, and the use f science and technlgy als imprved!”
Over the years, Jiang has enjyed grwing success. In 2019, the number f peple fllwing him n scial media sared frm 50,000 t 600,000. At the time, there were t many visitrs at the site. Fr fear that they wuld fall and run suddenly, during the interactive sessin, he wuld shut: “Left ft, right ft!” This earned him the nickname “Brther Left and Right”.
Hwever, he has als faced sme black mments, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided t g n with his business nline frm the park.
“There are ups and dwns, it’s the law f nature,” he added. “As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be successful ne day.”
14. Why was Jiang punished by his teacher?
A. Because he shuted in the park.B. Because he held part-time jb.
C. Because he talked in class.D. Because he played the drums badly.
15. The theme park was first funded in ________.
A. 1963B. 2006C. 2011D. 2012
16. The underlined wrd “sared” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A. flew highlyB. rse quicklyC. shk heavilyD. spread widely
17. What can we learn frm Jiang Kedng?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. N pain, n gain.
C
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f seagrass with the aid f sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grws in shallw waters. It grws in thick fields, knwn as meadws (草地). These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these seagrass meadws will nly further release (释放) this pllutin back int the atmsphere.
Thugh they’re very imprtant, scientists dn’t have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld’s seagrass meadws. Trying t find these meadws frm abve the sea waters can be quite difficult. The wrld’s ceans are s large in size that it’s simply nt pssible t make a deep study f them by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chsen as research helpers because they spend a lt f their time in and arund seagrass meadws.
Researchers attached cameras t the fins (鳍) f seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled fr miles ver the sea flr. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and then flat back up t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and t cllect the vides the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered, which culd be as large as 92,000 square kilmetres. The discvery means that the wrld has abut 40 per cent mre seagrass meadws than scientists had thught.
The prject demnstrates (示范) a pwerful new way t explre the cean. In ther wrds, underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t even knw.
18. Hw many advantages f seagrass meadws are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
19. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f seagrass t the wrld.
B. The situatin that scientists knw abut seagrass.
C. The pssibility that scientists study the meadws further.
D. The reasn why scientists need tiger sharks t help with the research.
20. Which best shws the structure f the whle passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
21. What’s the best title f the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadws f the OceanB. Research Helpers f the Seagrass
C. The New Way f Prtecting the OceanD. The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean
D
Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that truble was cming fr every big dg in Califrnia. Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big huse in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields f fruit trees arund the huse, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, f curse, there were many dgs. There were huse dgs and farm dgs, but they were nt imprtant. Buck was the chief dg. He was brn here, and this was his place. He was fur years ld and weighed sixty kils. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sns, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren n his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in frnt f the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did nt knw that men and dgs were hurrying t nrth-west Canada t lk fr gld. And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed mney fr his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was ut, Manuel and Buck left the garden tgether. It was just an evening walk, Buck thught. N ne saw them g, and nly ne man saw them arrive at the railway statin. This man talked t Manuel, and gave him sme mney. Then he tied a piece f rpe arund Buck’s neck.
Buck grwled, and was surprised when the rpe was pulled hard arund his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was n his back with his tngue ut f his muth. Fr a few mments he was unable t mve, and it was easy fr the tw men t put him int the train.
When Buck wke up, the train was still mving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was t quick fr him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rpe was pulled again and Buck had t let g.
That evening, the man tk Buck t the back rm f a bar in San Francisc. The barman lked at the man’s hand and trusers cvered in bld.
“Hw much are they paying yu fr this?” he asked.
“I nly get fifty dllars.”
“And the man wh stle him-hw much did he get?” asked the barman.
“A hundred. He wuldn’t take less.”
“That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a gd price fr a dg like him. Here, help me t get him int this.”
They tk ff Buck’s rpe and pushed him int a wden bx. He spent the night in the bx in the back rm f the bar. His neck still ached with pain frm the rpe, and he culd nt understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller?
The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.
——Taken frm The Call f the Wild
22. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Buck hardly ever walked arund with Mr Miller’s kids.
B. Buck was the nly dg in Mr Miller’s huse.
C. Buck didn’t get alng well with Mr Miller’s gardeners.
D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s huse.
23. Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Men had fund gld in Califrnia. b. Buck was thrwn int the bx f the bar.
c. A rpe was tied arund Buck’s neck. d. Buck was put int the train.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-b-d-a
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. 150 dllars was given t the man talking with Manuel.
B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in rder t take a walk.
C. Dgs culd help the men with their wrk.
D. The barman gt Buck fr 100 dllars.
25. In the end, what may happen t Buck?
A. He may live happily in Califrnia.B. He may be sent t help lk fr gld.
C. He may run away back t Mr Miller’s huse.D. He may be killed by the barman.
第三部分 信息还原 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ____26____ D yu want t g there?
Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
The Mn is an unfriendly place. ____27____ There are nly lts f dust and muntains arund n it. S there are n animals r plants there. The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
____28____ Hwever, it’s very cld at night.
____29____ As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn. As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.
But frm the Mn, yu can see ur beautiful Earth. It is shining mre brightly than the ther stars in the dark. ____30____ The phts wuld be wnderful.
A. There is n air r water.
B. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
C. The Mn is als a very quiet wrld.
D. Yu can take sme phts with yur camera.
E. It’s meaningless fr us t have the idea f ging t the Mn.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It’s hard fr us t live n the Mn.
第四部分 词汇运用 (共13 小题；每小题1分，满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ________ (四十) and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
32. Spring is a time fr flwers, ________ (音乐会), festivals and mre.
33. Traditinal Chengya cakes are ________ (卖) in Suzhu n Dragn Head-raising Day.
34. Sam ________ (后悔) nt wrking hard in Junir High Schl.
35. I dn’t think she wn the first prize fr the singing cntest s________ by gd luck.
36. Students shuld be a________ that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference.
37. I was r________ bats in the park when my phne rang suddenly.
38. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w________ she r he wants.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Be Yur Best Self
Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years ld, their mm decided t send them t take pian lessns. She wanted them t learn smething new and ____39____. Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able t play beautiful music, and the teacher lved him. On the ther hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his perfrmance was nt ____40____ Sam’s. A year later, they entered a pian cmpetitin. Sam wn, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappinted. His mm cmfrted him and said he wuld d better next time. Jack replied that he wuld never be as gd as Sam, n matter hw hard he wrked. His mm ____41____ that he didn’t have t be like Sam. He just had t be the best versin f himself thrugh hard wrk. After their talk, Jack understd that he shuld fcus n himself instead f ____42____ himself with thers. Frm them n, Jack wrked even harder and tried his best withut wrrying abut hw well Sam wuld d. His effrts paid ff. He did better at the next cmpetitin and felt ____43____ f himself.
第五部分 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题分1，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a suthern Chinese Kung fu style frm Shalin Kung fu. It was funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is ____44____ (knw) fr technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners (习艺者) t stay relaxed while they are ____45____ (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter ____46____ special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
It is said that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple ____47____ it was attacked and destryed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in ____48____ (run) t the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman ____49____ (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she ____50____ (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim a style f Shalin Kung fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and ____51____ (grw) int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) ____52____ (be) a famus practitiner f Wing Chun style. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng Kung Fu mvies that helped make Chinese martial arts famus ____53____ the wrld.
第六部分 阅读表达 (共3小题; 54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分)
请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Pity the farmer
By Li Shen (772-864)
The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun,
With sweat dripping nt the field.
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate
Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?
The rice farmer
By Sairse McCann
The Sun is setting lw, the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffales (水牛) are fed;
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife (困难).
Remember, when yu sit and eat with family r friends,
All the many hurs he wrks, as his fields he tends.
54. In the first pem, what time f the day is it?
________________________________
55. What has the farmer dne in the secnd pem?
________________________________
56. What d the pets want t tell us?
________________________________
第七部分 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分25 分)
57. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第一部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sprts cartn Slam Dunk has been a cmmn childhd memry fr a generatin f Chinese audience. It first ____1____ in 1990 as a cartn, and nw it returns with an all-new lvely film. The film Slam Dunk will cme t theaters in Japan n Dec. 3 and in sme ther ____2____ later.
Hearing the news, many cartn fans are ____3____ and have written n the internet, “My yuth is back!”
Zhang Cha, an internet engineer frm Shanghai, is ne f them. “My heart is always ____4____ with righteus ardr (热血),” the 26-year-ld said, describing his feeling ____5____ he reads the cartn.
The series, including the cartn and the new mvie, shws the audience a grup f yung bys wh g after their ____6____ dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays ne f the leading rles. He wrks ut many prblems and gets t shw his ____7____ in basketball after wrking hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.
“As these bys ____8____ the ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun and hunger f every win,” added Zhang. “Smetimes, yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends, ____9____ with each ther and shting hps.”
Accrding t the Screen Rant website, as a sprts cartn series, the stry f Slam Dunk als shws friendship that develps ____10____ the players n the team.
1.
A. brke utB. came utC. fund utD. put ut
2.
A. citiesB. theatresC. cuntriesD. twns
3.
A. excitedB. interestedC. bredD. disappinted
4.
A. blwingB. bleedingC. breakingD. burning
5.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. befre
6.
A. baseballB. vlleyballC. basketballD. ftball
7.
A. tastesB. talentsC. trublesD. turs
8.
A. watchB. reachC. matchD. catch
9.
A. cperatingB. cnnectingC. discussıngD. greeting
10.
A. betweenB. againstC. amngD. abut
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
【1题详解】
句意：它于1990年首次以动画片的形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。
brke ut爆发；came ut出现；fund ut查明；put ut扑灭。根据“It 1990 as a cartn”可知，以动画片的形式出现，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。
cities城市；theatres剧院；cuntries国家；twns城镇。根据“The film Slam Dunk will cme t theaters in Japan n Dec. 3 and in sme ”可知，先于日本上映，随后在其他国家，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道：“我的青春回来了！”
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；disappinted失望的。根据“My yuth is back!”可知，动漫迷都很兴奋，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情。
blwing吹；bleeding流血；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据“My heart is righteus ardr”可知，内心总是燃烧着正义的热情，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。
when当……时；until直到；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据“describing his reads the cartn”可知，在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。
baseball棒球；vlleyball排球；basketball篮球；ftball足球。根据“shws the audience a grup f yung bys wh g after ”和后文可知，是一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。
tastes味道；talents天赋；trubles麻烦；turs旅程。根据“He wrks ut many prblems and gets t shw basketball after wrking hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.”可知，在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望。
watch观看；reach到达；match相配；catch接住。根据“As these ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun and hunger f every win”可知，当这些男孩接球时，享受胜利的乐趣和渴望。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。
cperating合作；cnnecting连接；discussıng讨论；greeting问候。根据“yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends, each ther and shting hps”可知，打篮球需要互相合作，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：据Screen Rant网站报道，作为一部体育动画片，《灌篮高手》的故事也展现了球队球员之间的友谊。
between在两者之间；against反对；amng在三者及以上之间；abut关于。根据“the players n the team”可知，球队球员之间，球员不止两人，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks That Celebrate Different Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a different type f hlidays t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce t different hlidays and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria wants t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday, and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hpe f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl called Kayla wh wants t see her ld brther Khari cme hme s that they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari has t stay at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, ld tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unusual language and petic prse (散文). It will make yung readers have a sense f friendly feelings while intrducing them t different things f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express thanks. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als put int the stry in a very kind and friendly way.
11. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. Heavy traffic.B. Hard flights.C. Bad weather.D. Study pressure.
12. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Trina Schart Hyman.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Ed Martinez.
13. The fur bks tell readers abut ________.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen cnnectins with friends
C. the lifestyles f different natinal grupsD. different hliday celebratins and traditins
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Khari has t stay at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn.”可知，一场暴风雪来袭，哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman”可知，Trina Schart Hyman为A Child’s Christmas in Wales画了插画，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Belw are a few bks that help intrduce t different hlidays and traditins.”可知，介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书，故选D。
B
HARBIN-Jiang Kedng still remembers his teacher’s angry wrds when he was punished fr talking during class——“Can yu make mney by talking?” Nw, he can answer that questin. This winter, Jiang became famus as “Brther Left and Right” in China, a hst f perfrmances at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, a theme park in the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
Jiang became a wrker f a car factry in 2006. But his factry didn’t develp successfully, s he held several part-time jbs, including as a drummer fr a wedding band.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, digital music files were used instead f live perfrmances at weddings. Jiang’s drumming career ended, but this experience cnnected him with the wedding industry.
In 2011, he left the factry t becme a wedding hst. It was at a wedding that he met the persn in charge f perfrmances at the Harbin Ice-snw Wrld, wh invited him t the extravaganza (娱乐表演).
The theme park grew frm the frmer Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.
“My first impressin f the park 12 years ag was s big,” said Jiang. “In the fllwing years, I saw it becming even bigger, and the use f science and technlgy als imprved!”
Over the years, Jiang has enjyed grwing success. In 2019, the number f peple fllwing him n scial media sared frm 50,000 t 600,000. At the time, there were t many visitrs at the site. Fr fear that they wuld fall and run suddenly, during the interactive sessin, he wuld shut: “Left ft, right ft!” This earned him the nickname “Brther Left and Right”.
Hwever, he has als faced sme black mments, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided t g n with his business nline frm the park.
“There are ups and dwns, it’s the law f nature,” he added. “As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be successful ne day.”
14. Why was Jiang punished by his teacher?
A. Because he shuted in the park.B. Because he held part-time jb.
C. Because he talked in class.D. Because he played the drums badly.
15. The theme park was first funded in ________.
A. 1963B. 2006C. 2011D. 2012
16. The underlined wrd “sared” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A. flew highlyB. rse quicklyC. shk heavilyD. spread widely
17. What can we learn frm Jiang Kedng?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. N pain, n gain.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜克东的过去经历。他坚信：只要努力工作，总有一天会成功的。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HARBIN-Jiang Kedng still remembers his teacher’s angry wrds when he was punished fr talking during class”可知，他上课时因为说话而受到惩罚。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme park grew frm the frmer Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.”可知，这个主题公园源于1963年开始的哈尔滨冰灯节。故选A。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2019, the number f peple fllwing him n scial media sared frm 50,000 t 600,000.”可知，社交媒体上关注他的人数从5万涨到60万。因此推测sared是“上涨，升高”之意，与选项B“rse quickly”同义。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be successful ne day.”可知，作者认为：只要努力，总有一天会成功的。故选D。
C
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f seagrass with the aid f sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grws in shallw waters. It grws in thick fields, knwn as meadws (草地). These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these seagrass meadws will nly further release (释放) this pllutin back int the atmsphere.
Thugh they’re very imprtant, scientists dn’t have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld’s seagrass meadws. Trying t find these meadws frm abve the sea waters can be quite difficult. The wrld’s ceans are s large in size that it’s simply nt pssible t make a deep study f them by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chsen as research helpers because they spend a lt f their time in and arund seagrass meadws.
Researchers attached cameras t the fins (鳍) f seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled fr miles ver the sea flr. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and then flat back up t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and t cllect the vides the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered, which culd be as large as 92,000 square kilmetres. The discvery means that the wrld has abut 40 per cent mre seagrass meadws than scientists had thught.
The prject demnstrates (示范) a pwerful new way t explre the cean. In ther wrds, underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t even knw.
18. Hw many advantages f seagrass meadws are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
19. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f seagrass t the wrld.
B. The situatin that scientists knw abut seagrass.
C. The pssibility that scientists study the meadws further.
D. The reasn why scientists need tiger sharks t help with the research.
20. Which best shws the structure f the whle passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
21. What’s the best title f the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadws f the OceanB. Research Helpers f the Seagrass
C. The New Way f Prtecting the OceanD. The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助。提到三个优点，故选B。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段直接表明文章主题——虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下来第二段到第五段讲述了海草甸的重要性、测量的难度和如何利用虎鲨来完成测量；最后一段作总结，表明虎鲨开启了人类探索的新阶段。故选A。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。
D
Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that truble was cming fr every big dg in Califrnia. Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big huse in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields f fruit trees arund the huse, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, f curse, there were many dgs. There were huse dgs and farm dgs, but they were nt imprtant. Buck was the chief dg. He was brn here, and this was his place. He was fur years ld and weighed sixty kils. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sns, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren n his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in frnt f the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did nt knw that men and dgs were hurrying t nrth-west Canada t lk fr gld. And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed mney fr his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was ut, Manuel and Buck left the garden tgether. It was just an evening walk, Buck thught. N ne saw them g, and nly ne man saw them arrive at the railway statin. This man talked t Manuel, and gave him sme mney. Then he tied a piece f rpe arund Buck’s neck.
Buck grwled, and was surprised when the rpe was pulled hard arund his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was n his back with his tngue ut f his muth. Fr a few mments he was unable t mve, and it was easy fr the tw men t put him int the train.
When Buck wke up, the train was still mving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was t quick fr him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rpe was pulled again and Buck had t let g.
That evening, the man tk Buck t the back rm f a bar in San Francisc. The barman lked at the man’s hand and trusers cvered in bld.
“Hw much are they paying yu fr this?” he asked.
“I nly get fifty dllars.”
“And the man wh stle him-hw much did he get?” asked the barman.
“A hundred. He wuldn’t take less.”
“That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a gd price fr a dg like him. Here, help me t get him int this.”
They tk ff Buck’s rpe and pushed him int a wden bx. He spent the night in the bx in the back rm f the bar. His neck still ached with pain frm the rpe, and he culd nt understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller?
The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.
——Taken frm The Call f the Wild
22. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Buck hardly ever walked arund with Mr Miller’s kids.
B. Buck was the nly dg in Mr Miller’s huse.
C. Buck didn’t get alng well with Mr Miller’s gardeners.
D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s huse.
23. Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Men had fund gld in Califrnia. b. Buck was thrwn int the bx f the bar.
c. A rpe was tied arund Buck’s neck. d. Buck was put int the train.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-b-d-a
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. 150 dllars was given t the man talking with Manuel.
B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in rder t take a walk.
C. Dgs culd help the men with their wrk.
D. The barman gt Buck fr 100 dllars.
25. In the end, what may happen t Buck?
A. He may live happily in Califrnia.B. He may be sent t help lk fr gld.
C. He may run away back t Mr Miller’s huse.D. He may be killed by the barman.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而却因为钱被曼纽尔卖掉了，巴克的命运发生了改变。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sns, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren n his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in frnt f the fire in winter.”可知，巴克把孙子们背在背上，冬天他坐在米勒先生脚边的火炉前。所以巴克在米勒先生家里过着平静的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that truble was cming fr every big dg in Califrnia.”，“Then he tied a piece f rpe arund Buck’s neck.”，“That evening, the man tk Buck t the back rm f a bar in San Francisc.”和“The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-b-d，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.”可知，人们在育空地区发现了黄金，这些人需要又大又壮的狗在寒冷的北方雪地里工作。所以狗可以帮助人们工作，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.”和“The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.”可知，巴克可能被送去帮忙找金子。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ____26____ D yu want t g there?
Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
The Mn is an unfriendly place. ____27____ There are nly lts f dust and muntains arund n it. S there are n animals r plants there. The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
____28____ Hwever, it’s very cld at night.
____29____ As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn. As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.
But frm the Mn, yu can see ur beautiful Earth. It is shining mre brightly than the ther stars in the dark. ____30____ The phts wuld be wnderful.
A. There is n air r water.
B. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
C. The Mn is als a very quiet wrld.
D. Yu can take sme phts with yur camera.
E. It’s meaningless fr us t have the idea f ging t the Mn.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It’s hard fr us t live n the Mn.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。
【26题详解】
根据“D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ... D yu want t g there?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“The Mn is an unfriendly place. ... There are nly lts f dust and muntains arund n it.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night. … Hwever, it’s very cld at night.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“The phts wuld be wnderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用 (共13 小题；每小题1分，满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ________ (四十) and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
【答案】frties
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。frty“四十”，“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示年龄段，故填frties。
32. Spring is a time fr flwers, ________ (音乐会), festivals and mre.
【答案】cncerts
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是赏花、听音乐会、庆祝节日等等的季节。cncert“音乐会”，此处与“flwers”和“festivals”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填cncerts。
33. Traditinal Chengya cakes are ________ (卖) in Suzhu n Dragn Head-raising Day.
【答案】sld
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州传统的撑腰糕在龙抬头这天出售。sell“卖”，主语是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填sld。
34. Sam ________ (后悔) nt wrking hard in Junir High Schl.
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆后悔在初中时没有努力学习。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
35. I dn’t think she wn the first prize fr the singing cntest s________ by gd luck.
【答案】(s)imply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好。根据“I dn’t think she wn the first prize fr the singing cntest s... by gd luck.”可知，她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好，simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
36. Students shuld be a________ that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference.
【答案】(a)ware
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响。根据“that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference.”可知，节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响，这是学生们应该意识到的环保问题，be动词后用形容词aware表示“意识到”。故填(a)ware。
37. I was r________ bats in the park when my phne rang suddenly.
【答案】(r)wing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在公园里划船，这时我的电话突然响了。分析句子可知此处是在强调，在过去的某个时间点“when my phne rang suddenly”，我正在划船，时态为过去进行时。rw bats划船。故填(r)wing。
38. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w________ she r he wants.
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w... she r he wants.”可知，给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，故填(w)hatever。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Be Yur Best Self
Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years ld, their mm decided t send them t take pian lessns. She wanted them t learn smething new and ____39____. Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able t play beautiful music, and the teacher lved him. On the ther hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his perfrmance was nt ____40____ Sam’s. A year later, they entered a pian cmpetitin. Sam wn, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappinted. His mm cmfrted him and said he wuld d better next time. Jack replied that he wuld never be as gd as Sam, n matter hw hard he wrked. His mm ____41____ that he didn’t have t be like Sam. He just had t be the best versin f himself thrugh hard wrk. After their talk, Jack understd that he shuld fcus n himself instead f ____42____ himself with thers. Frm them n, Jack wrked even harder and tried his best withut wrrying abut hw well Sam wuld d. His effrts paid ff. He did better at the next cmpetitin and felt ____43____ f himself.
【答案】39. exciting
40. as gd as
41. explained
42. cmparing
43. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自己。
【39题详解】
句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“She wanted them t learn smething new and...”和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。
【40题详解】
句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据“ack practiced hard every day, but his perfrmance was ’s”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，as gd as“和……一样好”符合语境，故填as gd as。
【41题详解】
句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“His mm…that he didn’t have t be like Sam.”和备选词可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。
【42题详解】
句意：经过他们的谈话，杰克明白了他应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较。根据“Jack understd that he shuld fcus n himself instead f…himself with thers”和备选词可知，杰克明白应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较，cmpare“比较”，instead f后用动名词作宾语，故填cmparing。
【43题详解】
句意：他在下一次比赛中表现得更好，并为自己感到自豪。根据“He did better at the next cmpetitin and felt…f himself.”和备选词可知，杰克为自己感到自豪，prud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填prud。
第五部分 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题分1，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a suthern Chinese Kung fu style frm Shalin Kung fu. It was funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is ____44____ (knw) fr technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners (习艺者) t stay relaxed while they are ____45____ (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter ____46____ special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
It is said that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple ____47____ it was attacked and destryed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in ____48____ (run) t the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman ____49____ (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she ____50____ (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim a style f Shalin Kung fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and ____51____ (grw) int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) ____52____ (be) a famus practitiner f Wing Chun style. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng Kung Fu mvies that helped make Chinese martial arts famus ____53____ the wrld.
【答案】44. knwn
45. fighting 46. a
47. when 48. running
49. named 50. finally
51. grwn 52. was
53. arund
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
【44题详解】
句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be knwn fr“因……而出名”，故填knwn。
【45题详解】
句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
【46题详解】
句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin was attacked and destryed by Qing Dynasty army.”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
【49题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
【50题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grwn。
【52题详解】
句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
【53题详解】
句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。arund the wrld“全世界”，固定短语，故填arund。
第六部分 阅读表达 (共3小题; 54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分)
请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Pity the farmer
By Li Shen (772-864)
The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun,
With sweat dripping nt the field.
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate
Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?
The rice farmer
By Sairse McCann
The Sun is setting lw, the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffales (水牛) are fed;
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife (困难).
Remember, when yu sit and eat with family r friends,
All the many hurs he wrks, as his fields he tends.
54. In the first pem, what time f the day is it?
________________________________
55. What has the farmer dne in the secnd pem?
________________________________
56. What d the pets want t tell us?
________________________________
【答案】54. It’s nnday.
55. The farmer has watered and planted the fields and has fed the buffales.
56. They want t tell us t cherish fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两首诗歌。
【54题详解】
根据“The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun”可知，现在是正午，故填It’s nnday.
【55题详解】
根据“The farmer stands silently in the fading light.The fields are watered and planted, the buffales (水牛) are fed”可知，农民浇灌和种植了地，喂了牛。故填The farmer has watered and planted the fields and has fed the buffales.
【56题详解】
根据两首诗的内容可知，诗人想告诉我们要珍惜粮食，故填They want t tell us t cherish fd.
第七部分 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分25 分)
57. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
In the past few years, I can get alng well with my classmates and teachers. When I am in truble, they can als help me in time. I als learned the hard wrk f my parents and teachers. I will study hard t repay them. At the same time, I can deal with sme prblems I meet independently, althugh smetimes it is nt very gd, I gradually grw up. My persnality is becming mre and mre cheerful. I made a lt f friends.
Althugh these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with 与……相处融洽
②be in truble 陷入麻烦
③deal with 处理
[高分句型]
①When I am in truble, they can als help me in time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Althugh these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.（Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
cmpare explain as gd as pride excite
cmpare explain as gd as pride excite
2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sprts cartn Slam Dunk has been a cmmn childhd memry fr a generatin f Chinese audience. It first ____1____ in 1990 as a cartn, and nw it returns with an all-new lvely film. The film Slam Dunk will cme t theaters in Japan n Dec. 3 and in sme ther ____2____ later.
Hearing the news, many cartn fans are ____3____ and have written n the internet, “My yuth is back!”
Zhang Cha, an internet engineer frm Shanghai, is ne f them. “My heart is always ____4____ with righteus ardr (热血),” the 26-year-ld said, describing his feeling ____5____ he reads the cartn.
The series, including the cartn and the new mvie, shws the audience a grup f yung bys wh g after their ____6____ dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays ne f the leading rles. He wrks ut many prblems and gets t shw his ____7____ in basketball after wrking hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.
“As these bys ____8____ the ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun and hunger f every win,” added Zhang. “Smetimes, yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends, ____9____ with each ther and shting hps.”
Accrding t the Screen Rant website, as a sprts cartn series, the stry f Slam Dunk als shws friendship that develps ____10____ the players n the team.
1.
A. brke utB. came utC. fund utD. put ut
2.
A. citiesB. theatresC. cuntriesD. twns
3.
A. excitedB. interestedC. bredD. disappinted
4.
A. blwingB. bleedingC. breakingD. burning
5.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. befre
6.
A. baseballB. vlleyballC. basketballD. ftball
7.
A. tastesB. talentsC. trublesD. turs
8.
A. watchB. reachC. matchD. catch
9.
A. cperatingB. cnnectingC. discussıngD. greeting
10.
A. betweenB. againstC. amngD. abut
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks That Celebrate Different Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a different type f hlidays t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce t different hlidays and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria wants t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday, and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hpe f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl called Kayla wh wants t see her ld brther Khari cme hme s that they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari has t stay at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, ld tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unusual language and petic prse (散文). It will make yung readers have a sense f friendly feelings while intrducing them t different things f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express thanks. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als put int the stry in a very kind and friendly way.
11. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. Heavy traffic.B. Hard flights.C. Bad weather.D. Study pressure.
12. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Trina Schart Hyman.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Ed Martinez.
13. The fur bks tell readers abut ________.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen cnnectins with friends
C. the lifestyles f different natinal grupsD. different hliday celebratins and traditins
B
HARBIN-Jiang Kedng still remembers his teacher’s angry wrds when he was punished fr talking during class——“Can yu make mney by talking?” Nw, he can answer that questin. This winter, Jiang became famus as “Brther Left and Right” in China, a hst f perfrmances at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, a theme park in the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
Jiang became a wrker f a car factry in 2006. But his factry didn’t develp successfully, s he held several part-time jbs, including as a drummer fr a wedding band.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, digital music files were used instead f live perfrmances at weddings. Jiang’s drumming career ended, but this experience cnnected him with the wedding industry.
In 2011, he left the factry t becme a wedding hst. It was at a wedding that he met the persn in charge f perfrmances at the Harbin Ice-snw Wrld, wh invited him t the extravaganza (娱乐表演).
The theme park grew frm the frmer Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.
“My first impressin f the park 12 years ag was s big,” said Jiang. “In the fllwing years, I saw it becming even bigger, and the use f science and technlgy als imprved!”
Over the years, Jiang has enjyed grwing success. In 2019, the number f peple fllwing him n scial media sared frm 50,000 t 600,000. At the time, there were t many visitrs at the site. Fr fear that they wuld fall and run suddenly, during the interactive sessin, he wuld shut: “Left ft, right ft!” This earned him the nickname “Brther Left and Right”.
Hwever, he has als faced sme black mments, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided t g n with his business nline frm the park.
“There are ups and dwns, it’s the law f nature,” he added. “As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be successful ne day.”
14. Why was Jiang punished by his teacher?
A. Because he shuted in the park.B. Because he held part-time jb.
C. Because he talked in class.D. Because he played the drums badly.
15. The theme park was first funded in ________.
A. 1963B. 2006C. 2011D. 2012
16. The underlined wrd “sared” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A. flew highlyB. rse quicklyC. shk heavilyD. spread widely
17. What can we learn frm Jiang Kedng?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. N pain, n gain.
C
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f seagrass with the aid f sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grws in shallw waters. It grws in thick fields, knwn as meadws (草地). These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these seagrass meadws will nly further release (释放) this pllutin back int the atmsphere.
Thugh they’re very imprtant, scientists dn’t have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld’s seagrass meadws. Trying t find these meadws frm abve the sea waters can be quite difficult. The wrld’s ceans are s large in size that it’s simply nt pssible t make a deep study f them by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chsen as research helpers because they spend a lt f their time in and arund seagrass meadws.
Researchers attached cameras t the fins (鳍) f seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled fr miles ver the sea flr. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and then flat back up t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and t cllect the vides the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered, which culd be as large as 92,000 square kilmetres. The discvery means that the wrld has abut 40 per cent mre seagrass meadws than scientists had thught.
The prject demnstrates (示范) a pwerful new way t explre the cean. In ther wrds, underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t even knw.
18. Hw many advantages f seagrass meadws are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
19. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f seagrass t the wrld.
B. The situatin that scientists knw abut seagrass.
C. The pssibility that scientists study the meadws further.
D. The reasn why scientists need tiger sharks t help with the research.
20. Which best shws the structure f the whle passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
21. What’s the best title f the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadws f the OceanB. Research Helpers f the Seagrass
C. The New Way f Prtecting the OceanD. The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean
D
Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that truble was cming fr every big dg in Califrnia. Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big huse in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields f fruit trees arund the huse, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, f curse, there were many dgs. There were huse dgs and farm dgs, but they were nt imprtant. Buck was the chief dg. He was brn here, and this was his place. He was fur years ld and weighed sixty kils. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sns, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren n his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in frnt f the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did nt knw that men and dgs were hurrying t nrth-west Canada t lk fr gld. And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed mney fr his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was ut, Manuel and Buck left the garden tgether. It was just an evening walk, Buck thught. N ne saw them g, and nly ne man saw them arrive at the railway statin. This man talked t Manuel, and gave him sme mney. Then he tied a piece f rpe arund Buck’s neck.
Buck grwled, and was surprised when the rpe was pulled hard arund his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was n his back with his tngue ut f his muth. Fr a few mments he was unable t mve, and it was easy fr the tw men t put him int the train.
When Buck wke up, the train was still mving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was t quick fr him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rpe was pulled again and Buck had t let g.
That evening, the man tk Buck t the back rm f a bar in San Francisc. The barman lked at the man’s hand and trusers cvered in bld.
“Hw much are they paying yu fr this?” he asked.
“I nly get fifty dllars.”
“And the man wh stle him-hw much did he get?” asked the barman.
“A hundred. He wuldn’t take less.”
“That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a gd price fr a dg like him. Here, help me t get him int this.”
They tk ff Buck’s rpe and pushed him int a wden bx. He spent the night in the bx in the back rm f the bar. His neck still ached with pain frm the rpe, and he culd nt understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller?
The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.
——Taken frm The Call f the Wild
22. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Buck hardly ever walked arund with Mr Miller’s kids.
B. Buck was the nly dg in Mr Miller’s huse.
C. Buck didn’t get alng well with Mr Miller’s gardeners.
D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s huse.
23. Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Men had fund gld in Califrnia. b. Buck was thrwn int the bx f the bar.
c. A rpe was tied arund Buck’s neck. d. Buck was put int the train.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-b-d-a
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. 150 dllars was given t the man talking with Manuel.
B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in rder t take a walk.
C. Dgs culd help the men with their wrk.
D. The barman gt Buck fr 100 dllars.
25. In the end, what may happen t Buck?
A. He may live happily in Califrnia.B. He may be sent t help lk fr gld.
C. He may run away back t Mr Miller’s huse.D. He may be killed by the barman.
第三部分 信息还原 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ____26____ D yu want t g there?
Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
The Mn is an unfriendly place. ____27____ There are nly lts f dust and muntains arund n it. S there are n animals r plants there. The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
____28____ Hwever, it’s very cld at night.
____29____ As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn. As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.
But frm the Mn, yu can see ur beautiful Earth. It is shining mre brightly than the ther stars in the dark. ____30____ The phts wuld be wnderful.
A. There is n air r water.
B. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
C. The Mn is als a very quiet wrld.
D. Yu can take sme phts with yur camera.
E. It’s meaningless fr us t have the idea f ging t the Mn.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It’s hard fr us t live n the Mn.
第四部分 词汇运用 (共13 小题；每小题1分，满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ________ (四十) and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
32. Spring is a time fr flwers, ________ (音乐会), festivals and mre.
33. Traditinal Chengya cakes are ________ (卖) in Suzhu n Dragn Head-raising Day.
34. Sam ________ (后悔) nt wrking hard in Junir High Schl.
35. I dn’t think she wn the first prize fr the singing cntest s________ by gd luck.
36. Students shuld be a________ that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference.
37. I was r________ bats in the park when my phne rang suddenly.
38. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w________ she r he wants.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Be Yur Best Self
Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years ld, their mm decided t send them t take pian lessns. She wanted them t learn smething new and ____39____. Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able t play beautiful music, and the teacher lved him. On the ther hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his perfrmance was nt ____40____ Sam’s. A year later, they entered a pian cmpetitin. Sam wn, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappinted. His mm cmfrted him and said he wuld d better next time. Jack replied that he wuld never be as gd as Sam, n matter hw hard he wrked. His mm ____41____ that he didn’t have t be like Sam. He just had t be the best versin f himself thrugh hard wrk. After their talk, Jack understd that he shuld fcus n himself instead f ____42____ himself with thers. Frm them n, Jack wrked even harder and tried his best withut wrrying abut hw well Sam wuld d. His effrts paid ff. He did better at the next cmpetitin and felt ____43____ f himself.
第五部分 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题分1，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a suthern Chinese Kung fu style frm Shalin Kung fu. It was funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is ____44____ (knw) fr technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners (习艺者) t stay relaxed while they are ____45____ (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter ____46____ special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
It is said that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple ____47____ it was attacked and destryed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in ____48____ (run) t the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman ____49____ (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she ____50____ (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim a style f Shalin Kung fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and ____51____ (grw) int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) ____52____ (be) a famus practitiner f Wing Chun style. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng Kung Fu mvies that helped make Chinese martial arts famus ____53____ the wrld.
第六部分 阅读表达 (共3小题; 54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分)
请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Pity the farmer
By Li Shen (772-864)
The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun,
With sweat dripping nt the field.
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate
Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?
The rice farmer
By Sairse McCann
The Sun is setting lw, the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffales (水牛) are fed;
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife (困难).
Remember, when yu sit and eat with family r friends,
All the many hurs he wrks, as his fields he tends.
54. In the first pem, what time f the day is it?
________________________________
55. What has the farmer dne in the secnd pem?
________________________________
56. What d the pets want t tell us?
________________________________
第七部分 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分25 分)
57. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第一部分 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The sprts cartn Slam Dunk has been a cmmn childhd memry fr a generatin f Chinese audience. It first ____1____ in 1990 as a cartn, and nw it returns with an all-new lvely film. The film Slam Dunk will cme t theaters in Japan n Dec. 3 and in sme ther ____2____ later.
Hearing the news, many cartn fans are ____3____ and have written n the internet, “My yuth is back!”
Zhang Cha, an internet engineer frm Shanghai, is ne f them. “My heart is always ____4____ with righteus ardr (热血),” the 26-year-ld said, describing his feeling ____5____ he reads the cartn.
The series, including the cartn and the new mvie, shws the audience a grup f yung bys wh g after their ____6____ dreams. Hanamichi Sakuragi, a teenager, plays ne f the leading rles. He wrks ut many prblems and gets t shw his ____7____ in basketball after wrking hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.
“As these bys ____8____ the ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun and hunger f every win,” added Zhang. “Smetimes, yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends, ____9____ with each ther and shting hps.”
Accrding t the Screen Rant website, as a sprts cartn series, the stry f Slam Dunk als shws friendship that develps ____10____ the players n the team.
1.
A. brke utB. came utC. fund utD. put ut
2.
A. citiesB. theatresC. cuntriesD. twns
3.
A. excitedB. interestedC. bredD. disappinted
4.
A. blwingB. bleedingC. breakingD. burning
5.
A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. befre
6.
A. baseballB. vlleyballC. basketballD. ftball
7.
A. tastesB. talentsC. trublesD. turs
8.
A. watchB. reachC. matchD. catch
9.
A. cperatingB. cnnectingC. discussıngD. greeting
10.
A. betweenB. againstC. amngD. abut
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了电影《灌篮高手》的上映，并描述《灌篮高手》的主要内容。
【1题详解】
句意：它于1990年首次以动画片的形式出现，现在它以全新的可爱电影回归。
brke ut爆发；came ut出现；fund ut查明；put ut扑灭。根据“It 1990 as a cartn”可知，以动画片的形式出现，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：电影《灌篮高手》将于12月3日在日本上映，随后在其他一些国家上映。
cities城市；theatres剧院；cuntries国家；twns城镇。根据“The film Slam Dunk will cme t theaters in Japan n Dec. 3 and in sme ”可知，先于日本上映，随后在其他国家，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，许多动漫迷都很兴奋，他们在网上写道：“我的青春回来了！”
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bred无聊的；disappinted失望的。根据“My yuth is back!”可知，动漫迷都很兴奋，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我的心总是燃烧着正义的热情。
blwing吹；bleeding流血；breaking打破；burning燃烧。根据“My heart is righteus ardr”可知，内心总是燃烧着正义的热情，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这位26岁的年轻人在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说。
when当……时；until直到；unless除非；befre在……之前。根据“describing his reads the cartn”可知，在描述他读到这幅漫画时的感受时说，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：该系列包括动画片和新电影，向观众展示了一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。
baseball棒球；vlleyball排球；basketball篮球；ftball足球。根据“shws the audience a grup f yung bys wh g after ”和后文可知，是一群追逐篮球梦想的年轻男孩。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他在湘北高中篮球队努力工作后，解决了许多问题，并在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。
tastes味道；talents天赋；trubles麻烦；turs旅程。根据“He wrks ut many prblems and gets t shw basketball after wrking hard n the Shhku High Schl basketball team.”可知，在篮球方面展示了他的天赋。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：当这些男孩接球时，没有什么能阻止他们享受每一场胜利的乐趣和渴望。
watch观看；reach到达；match相配；catch接住。根据“As these ball, nthing can stp them frm enjying the fun and hunger f every win”可知，当这些男孩接球时，享受胜利的乐趣和渴望。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：有时候，你会回想起过去和朋友们一起打球、互相合作、投篮的日子。
cperating合作；cnnecting连接；discussıng讨论；greeting问候。根据“yu can recall back yur ld days playing with yur friends, each ther and shting hps”可知，打篮球需要互相合作，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：据Screen Rant网站报道，作为一部体育动画片，《灌篮高手》的故事也展现了球队球员之间的友谊。
between在两者之间；against反对；amng在三者及以上之间；abut关于。根据“the players n the team”可知，球队球员之间，球员不止两人，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bks That Celebrate Different Hlidays and Traditins
It’s imprtant t remember there are a different type f hlidays t explre. Belw are a few bks that help intrduce t different hlidays and traditins.
T Many Tamales by Gary St, illustrated (加插图) by Ed Martinez
While helping her mther with Christmas celebratin, Maria wants t try n her mther’s diamnd ring. After getting caught up in the jy f the hliday, and playing with her cusins, Maria realizes the ring is missing! That’s when she and her cusins cme up with a plan t eat all f the tamales (玉米粉蒸肉), in hpe f finding the ring.
Tgether fr Kwanzaa by Juwanda G. Frd, illustrated by Shelly Hehenberger
This is a stry abut a little girl called Kayla wh wants t see her ld brther Khari cme hme s that they can celebrate Kwanzaa tgether as a family. Khari has t stay at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn. Will he make it hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman
This bk is a funny, ld tale f Christmas Eve afternn thrugh Christmas night in Wales, and is full f unusual language and petic prse (散文). It will make yung readers have a sense f friendly feelings while intrducing them t different things f Christmas traditins.
We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga by Traci Srell, illustrated by Fran e Lessac
The wrd tsaliheliga is used by members f the Cherkee Natin t express thanks. This is an amazing stry that describes a jurney thrugh the seasns with a mdern-day Cherkee family. Cherkee histry and traditins are als put int the stry in a very kind and friendly way.
11. What makes it difficult fr Khari t return hme in time fr Kwanzaa?
A. Heavy traffic.B. Hard flights.C. Bad weather.D. Study pressure.
12. Wh prvides pictures fr A Child’s Christmas in Wales?
A. Traci Srell.B. Trina Schart Hyman.C. Dylan Thmas.D. Ed Martinez.
13. The fur bks tell readers abut ________.
A. hw t find hidden treasures at hmeB. hw t strengthen cnnectins with friends
C. the lifestyles f different natinal grupsD. different hliday celebratins and traditins
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Khari has t stay at cllege when a snwstrm hits and his car breaks dwn.”可知，一场暴风雪来袭，哈里的车坏了，他不得不留在学校。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Child’s Christmas in Wales by Dylan Thmas, illustrated by Trina Schart Hyman”可知，Trina Schart Hyman为A Child’s Christmas in Wales画了插画，故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Belw are a few bks that help intrduce t different hlidays and traditins.”可知，介绍了有关不同节日和传统的几本书，故选D。
B
HARBIN-Jiang Kedng still remembers his teacher’s angry wrds when he was punished fr talking during class——“Can yu make mney by talking?” Nw, he can answer that questin. This winter, Jiang became famus as “Brther Left and Right” in China, a hst f perfrmances at Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld, a theme park in the capital f Heilngjiang prvince.
Jiang became a wrker f a car factry in 2006. But his factry didn’t develp successfully, s he held several part-time jbs, including as a drummer fr a wedding band.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, digital music files were used instead f live perfrmances at weddings. Jiang’s drumming career ended, but this experience cnnected him with the wedding industry.
In 2011, he left the factry t becme a wedding hst. It was at a wedding that he met the persn in charge f perfrmances at the Harbin Ice-snw Wrld, wh invited him t the extravaganza (娱乐表演).
The theme park grew frm the frmer Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.
“My first impressin f the park 12 years ag was s big,” said Jiang. “In the fllwing years, I saw it becming even bigger, and the use f science and technlgy als imprved!”
Over the years, Jiang has enjyed grwing success. In 2019, the number f peple fllwing him n scial media sared frm 50,000 t 600,000. At the time, there were t many visitrs at the site. Fr fear that they wuld fall and run suddenly, during the interactive sessin, he wuld shut: “Left ft, right ft!” This earned him the nickname “Brther Left and Right”.
Hwever, he has als faced sme black mments, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he decided t g n with his business nline frm the park.
“There are ups and dwns, it’s the law f nature,” he added. “As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be successful ne day.”
14. Why was Jiang punished by his teacher?
A. Because he shuted in the park.B. Because he held part-time jb.
C. Because he talked in class.D. Because he played the drums badly.
15. The theme park was first funded in ________.
A. 1963B. 2006C. 2011D. 2012
16. The underlined wrd “sared” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A. flew highlyB. rse quicklyC. shk heavilyD. spread widely
17. What can we learn frm Jiang Kedng?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. N pain, n gain.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了姜克东的过去经历。他坚信：只要努力工作，总有一天会成功的。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HARBIN-Jiang Kedng still remembers his teacher’s angry wrds when he was punished fr talking during class”可知，他上课时因为说话而受到惩罚。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The theme park grew frm the frmer Harbin Ice Lantern Festival, which started in 1963.”可知，这个主题公园源于1963年开始的哈尔滨冰灯节。故选A。
【16题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2019, the number f peple fllwing him n scial media sared frm 50,000 t 600,000.”可知，社交媒体上关注他的人数从5万涨到60万。因此推测sared是“上涨，升高”之意，与选项B“rse quickly”同义。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will be successful ne day.”可知，作者认为：只要努力，总有一天会成功的。故选D。
C
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f seagrass with the aid f sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Seagrass usually grws in shallw waters. It grws in thick fields, knwn as meadws (草地). These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). This harmful pllutin is making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these seagrass meadws will nly further release (释放) this pllutin back int the atmsphere.
Thugh they’re very imprtant, scientists dn’t have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld’s seagrass meadws. Trying t find these meadws frm abve the sea waters can be quite difficult. The wrld’s ceans are s large in size that it’s simply nt pssible t make a deep study f them by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chsen as research helpers because they spend a lt f their time in and arund seagrass meadws.
Researchers attached cameras t the fins (鳍) f seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and travelled fr miles ver the sea flr. The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and then flat back up t the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and t cllect the vides the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered, which culd be as large as 92,000 square kilmetres. The discvery means that the wrld has abut 40 per cent mre seagrass meadws than scientists had thught.
The prject demnstrates (示范) a pwerful new way t explre the cean. In ther wrds, underwater animals can help us learn mre abut life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t even knw.
18. Hw many advantages f seagrass meadws are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.
19. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f seagrass t the wrld.
B. The situatin that scientists knw abut seagrass.
C. The pssibility that scientists study the meadws further.
D. The reasn why scientists need tiger sharks t help with the research.
20. Which best shws the structure f the whle passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥B. ①②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③/④/⑤⑥
21. What’s the best title f the article?
A. The Seagrass Meadws f the OceanB. Research Helpers f the Seagrass
C. The New Way f Prtecting the OceanD. The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean
【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手——虎鲨拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These seagrass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide shelter fr lts f sea life. They are als a big help in the fight against climate change.”可知，这些海草草地有助于清洁海水，并为许多海洋生物提供庇护，它们在应对气候变化方面也有很大的帮助。提到三个优点，故选B。
【19题详解】
段落大意题。第三段讲述了科学家测量海草面积和数量的困难，因为海洋面积巨大，无法从水面上或仅靠潜水来获得全面的数据。所以科学家们去寻找虎鲨的帮助，因为它们很多时候都游荡在海草甸周围。因此该段讲的是科学家需要虎鲨帮助研究的原因。故选D。
【20题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段直接表明文章主题——虎鲨帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草甸；接下来第二段到第五段讲述了海草甸的重要性、测量的难度和如何利用虎鲨来完成测量；最后一段作总结，表明虎鲨开启了人类探索的新阶段。故选A。
【21题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨帮助世界上已知最大的海草田，所以“The Man’s New Helpers f the Ocean人类海洋的新帮手”可作为本文标题，故选D。
D
Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that truble was cming fr every big dg in Califrnia. Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big huse in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields f fruit trees arund the huse, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, f curse, there were many dgs. There were huse dgs and farm dgs, but they were nt imprtant. Buck was the chief dg. He was brn here, and this was his place. He was fur years ld and weighed sixty kils. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sns, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren n his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in frnt f the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did nt knw that men and dgs were hurrying t nrth-west Canada t lk fr gld. And he did nt knw that Manuel, ne f Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed mney fr his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was ut, Manuel and Buck left the garden tgether. It was just an evening walk, Buck thught. N ne saw them g, and nly ne man saw them arrive at the railway statin. This man talked t Manuel, and gave him sme mney. Then he tied a piece f rpe arund Buck’s neck.
Buck grwled, and was surprised when the rpe was pulled hard arund his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was n his back with his tngue ut f his muth. Fr a few mments he was unable t mve, and it was easy fr the tw men t put him int the train.
When Buck wke up, the train was still mving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was t quick fr him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rpe was pulled again and Buck had t let g.
That evening, the man tk Buck t the back rm f a bar in San Francisc. The barman lked at the man’s hand and trusers cvered in bld.
“Hw much are they paying yu fr this?” he asked.
“I nly get fifty dllars.”
“And the man wh stle him-hw much did he get?” asked the barman.
“A hundred. He wuldn’t take less.”
“That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a gd price fr a dg like him. Here, help me t get him int this.”
They tk ff Buck’s rpe and pushed him int a wden bx. He spent the night in the bx in the back rm f the bar. His neck still ached with pain frm the rpe, and he culd nt understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller?
The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.
——Taken frm The Call f the Wild
22. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A. Buck hardly ever walked arund with Mr Miller’s kids.
B. Buck was the nly dg in Mr Miller’s huse.
C. Buck didn’t get alng well with Mr Miller’s gardeners.
D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s huse.
23. Which is the Right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Men had fund gld in Califrnia. b. Buck was thrwn int the bx f the bar.
c. A rpe was tied arund Buck’s neck. d. Buck was put int the train.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-b-d-a
24. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. 150 dllars was given t the man talking with Manuel.
B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in rder t take a walk.
C. Dgs culd help the men with their wrk.
D. The barman gt Buck fr 100 dllars.
25. In the end, what may happen t Buck?
A. He may live happily in Califrnia.B. He may be sent t help lk fr gld.
C. He may run away back t Mr Miller’s huse.D. He may be killed by the barman.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述巴克曾经生活得幸福自在，然而却因为钱被曼纽尔卖掉了，巴克的命运发生了改变。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sns, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren n his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in frnt f the fire in winter.”可知，巴克把孙子们背在背上，冬天他坐在米勒先生脚边的火炉前。所以巴克在米勒先生家里过着平静的生活。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buck did nt read the newspapers. He did nt knw that truble was cming fr every big dg in Califrnia.”，“Then he tied a piece f rpe arund Buck’s neck.”，“That evening, the man tk Buck t the back rm f a bar in San Francisc.”和“The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-b-d，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.”可知，人们在育空地区发现了黄金，这些人需要又大又壮的狗在寒冷的北方雪地里工作。所以狗可以帮助人们工作，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Men had fund gld in Yukn, and these men wanted big, strng dgs t wrk in the cld and snw f the nrth.”和“The next day Buck was carried in the bx t the railway statin and put n a train t the nrth.”可知，巴克可能被送去帮忙找金子。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ____26____ D yu want t g there?
Scientists have tld us s much abut the Mn.
The Mn is an unfriendly place. ____27____ There are nly lts f dust and muntains arund n it. S there are n animals r plants there. The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night.
____28____ Hwever, it’s very cld at night.
____29____ As we knw, sund can nly travel in the air but there is n air n the Mn. As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.
But frm the Mn, yu can see ur beautiful Earth. It is shining mre brightly than the ther stars in the dark. ____30____ The phts wuld be wnderful.
A. There is n air r water.
B. Hw much d yu knw abut it?
C. The Mn is als a very quiet wrld.
D. Yu can take sme phts with yur camera.
E. It’s meaningless fr us t have the idea f ging t the Mn.
F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high.
G. It’s hard fr us t live n the Mn.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. F 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。
【26题详解】
根据“D yu knw anything abut the Mn? ... D yu want t g there?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“The Mn is an unfriendly place. ... There are nly lts f dust and muntains arund n it.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“The temperature f the Mn is different frm day t night. … Hwever, it’s very cld at night.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“As a result, peple can’t hear any sunds n it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“The phts wuld be wnderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。
第四部分 词汇运用 (共13 小题；每小题1分，满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Qian Xuesen returned t China in his ________ (四十) and devted all his life t ur mtherland.
【答案】frties
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱学森四十多岁回到中国，为祖国奉献了一生。frty“四十”，“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示年龄段，故填frties。
32. Spring is a time fr flwers, ________ (音乐会), festivals and mre.
【答案】cncerts
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天是赏花、听音乐会、庆祝节日等等的季节。cncert“音乐会”，此处与“flwers”和“festivals”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填cncerts。
33. Traditinal Chengya cakes are ________ (卖) in Suzhu n Dragn Head-raising Day.
【答案】sld
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州传统的撑腰糕在龙抬头这天出售。sell“卖”，主语是动作的承受者，陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填sld。
34. Sam ________ (后悔) nt wrking hard in Junir High Schl.
【答案】regretted
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆后悔在初中时没有努力学习。regret“后悔”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
35. I dn’t think she wn the first prize fr the singing cntest s________ by gd luck.
【答案】(s)imply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好。根据“I dn’t think she wn the first prize fr the singing cntest s... by gd luck.”可知，她赢得歌唱比赛的第一名并不仅仅是因为运气好，simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
36. Students shuld be a________ that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference.
【答案】(a)ware
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响。根据“that saving water and lking after a tree can make a big difference.”可知，节约用水和照顾一棵树能产生很大的影响，这是学生们应该意识到的环保问题，be动词后用形容词aware表示“意识到”。故填(a)ware。
37. I was r________ bats in the park when my phne rang suddenly.
【答案】(r)wing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在公园里划船，这时我的电话突然响了。分析句子可知此处是在强调，在过去的某个时间点“when my phne rang suddenly”，我正在划船，时态为过去进行时。rw bats划船。故填(r)wing。
38. It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w________ she r he wants.
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。根据“It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child w... she r he wants.”可知，给孩子无论什么他/她想要的是不明智的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，故填(w)hatever。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Be Yur Best Self
Jack and Sam were twins. When they were ten years ld, their mm decided t send them t take pian lessns. She wanted them t learn smething new and ____39____. Sam was very smart and learnt everything quickly. He was able t play beautiful music, and the teacher lved him. On the ther hand, Jack practiced hard every day, but his perfrmance was nt ____40____ Sam’s. A year later, they entered a pian cmpetitin. Sam wn, while Jack didn’t get any awards. Jack felt very disappinted. His mm cmfrted him and said he wuld d better next time. Jack replied that he wuld never be as gd as Sam, n matter hw hard he wrked. His mm ____41____ that he didn’t have t be like Sam. He just had t be the best versin f himself thrugh hard wrk. After their talk, Jack understd that he shuld fcus n himself instead f ____42____ himself with thers. Frm them n, Jack wrked even harder and tried his best withut wrrying abut hw well Sam wuld d. His effrts paid ff. He did better at the next cmpetitin and felt ____43____ f himself.
【答案】39. exciting
40. as gd as
41. explained
42. cmparing
43. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍双胞胎杰克和山姆的故事，告诉我们不必与他人比较，尽自己最大的努力、做最好的自己。
【39题详解】
句意：她想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“She wanted them t learn smething new and...”和备选词可知，妈妈想让他们学习一些新的、令人兴奋的东西，用修饰物的形容词exciting，故填exciting。
【40题详解】
句意：另一方面，杰克每天都努力练习，但他的表现不如萨姆。根据“ack practiced hard every day, but his perfrmance was ’s”和备选词可知，杰克的表现不如萨姆，as gd as“和……一样好”符合语境，故填as gd as。
【41题详解】
句意：他妈妈解释说，他不必像山姆一样。根据“His mm…that he didn’t have t be like Sam.”和备选词可知，妈妈解释给杰克，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填explained。
【42题详解】
句意：经过他们的谈话，杰克明白了他应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较。根据“Jack understd that he shuld fcus n himself instead f…himself with thers”和备选词可知，杰克明白应该专注于自己，而不是把自己和别人比较，cmpare“比较”，instead f后用动名词作宾语，故填cmparing。
【43题详解】
句意：他在下一次比赛中表现得更好，并为自己感到自豪。根据“He did better at the next cmpetitin and felt…f himself.”和备选词可知，杰克为自己感到自豪，prud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填prud。
第五部分 短文填空 (共10 小题；每小题分1，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wing Chun (咏春) is a suthern Chinese Kung fu style frm Shalin Kung fu. It was funded by tw wmen, Ng Mui and Yim Wing-chun.
The Wing Chun style is ____44____ (knw) fr technique rather than strength. This style als calls fr practitiners (习艺者) t stay relaxed while they are ____45____ (fight), allwing them t achieve a kind f sftness r flexibility (灵活性). This relaxed flexibility gives Wing Chun fighter ____46____ special kind f strength that allws them t bend, nt break, just like bamb.
It is said that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin Temple ____47____ it was attacked and destryed by Qing Dynasty army. Luckily, she succeeded in ____48____ (run) t the brder area between Yunnan and Sichuan. There she met a yung wman ____49____ (name) Yim Wing-chun, and she ____50____ (final) became ne f her tp students. She taught Yim a style f Shalin Kung fu, knwn as Wing Chun nw. This new martial (Wu Shu) art has spread and ____51____ (grw) int different branches ver the past tw hundred years.
In Man (Ye Wen) ____52____ (be) a famus practitiner f Wing Chun style. He als taught the Wing Chun style t his student, Bruce Lee, wh wuld g n t act in the belved Hng Kng Kung Fu mvies that helped make Chinese martial arts famus ____53____ the wrld.
【答案】44. knwn
45. fighting 46. a
47. when 48. running
49. named 50. finally
51. grwn 52. was
53. arund
【解析】
【导语】本文主要对咏春拳这一中国南方武术形式进行了介绍，包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物。
【44题详解】
句意：咏春拳的风格以技术而不是力量而闻名。此处是be knwn fr“因……而出名”，故填knwn。
【45题详解】
句意：这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松，使他们达到一种柔软或灵活。此处与are构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填fighting。
【46题详解】
句意：这种放松的柔韧性赋予咏春拳运动员一种特殊的力量，使他们能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断。此处泛指一种力量，special首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：据说咏春拳创始人五枚师太正住在少林寺时，少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁。根据“It is said that Wing Chun funder Ng Mui was living at Shalin was attacked and destryed by Qing Dynasty army.”可知，当五枚师太住在少林寺时，遭到清朝军队的袭击和摧毁，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她成功地跑到了滇川边境地区。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，故填running。
【49题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
【50题详解】
句意：在那里，她遇到了一位名叫严咏春的年轻女子，她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之一。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填finally。
【51题详解】
句意：在过去的两百年里，这种新的武术已经传播并发展成不同的分支。根据“has”可知，应使用动词过去分词形式，故填grwn。
【52题详解】
句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳练习者。时态是一般过去时，主语是“In Man (Ye Wen)”，故填was。
【53题详解】
句意：他还教他的学生李小龙咏春拳，李小龙后来出演了深受喜爱的香港功夫电影，这些电影帮助中国武术闻名世界。arund the wrld“全世界”，固定短语，故填arund。
第六部分 阅读表达 (共3小题; 54题2分, 55题2分, 56题3分, 满分7分)
请认真阅读下面英语诗歌并用英语回答短文后的问题，并把答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
Pity the farmer
By Li Shen (772-864)
The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun,
With sweat dripping nt the field.
Wh realizes that the fd n their plate
Every grain—cmes frm bitter suffering?
The rice farmer
By Sairse McCann
The Sun is setting lw, the red sky a welcming sight;
The farmer stands silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffales (水牛) are fed;
The nly thing he thinks f nw is finding hme and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering f hpe and dreams f life;
Every grain f rice requires such effrt and such strife (困难).
Remember, when yu sit and eat with family r friends,
All the many hurs he wrks, as his fields he tends.
54. In the first pem, what time f the day is it?
________________________________
55. What has the farmer dne in the secnd pem?
________________________________
56. What d the pets want t tell us?
________________________________
【答案】54. It’s nnday.
55. The farmer has watered and planted the fields and has fed the buffales.
56. They want t tell us t cherish fd.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了两首诗歌。
【54题详解】
根据“The farmer hes grain in the nnday sun”可知，现在是正午，故填It’s nnday.
【55题详解】
根据“The farmer stands silently in the fading light.The fields are watered and planted, the buffales (水牛) are fed”可知，农民浇灌和种植了地，喂了牛。故填The farmer has watered and planted the fields and has fed the buffales.
【56题详解】
根据两首诗的内容可知，诗人想告诉我们要珍惜粮食，故填They want t tell us t cherish fd.
第七部分 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分25 分)
57. 时间在不经意中从指尖划过，转眼我们即将毕业升入高一级学校学习。蓦然回首，成长的路上留下一串串或深或浅的脚印，记载着欢乐，记载着忧伤，伴随我们一路走来。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，任选一点或自拟，分享你的成长故事。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Grwing up
Hw time flies! Nw we are Grade Nine students. I feel happy and smetimes sad when grwing up. Here is what I’d like t share with yu.
In the past few years, I can get alng well with my classmates and teachers. When I am in truble, they can als help me in time. I als learned the hard wrk f my parents and teachers. I will study hard t repay them. At the same time, I can deal with sme prblems I meet independently, althugh smetimes it is nt very gd, I gradually grw up. My persnality is becming mre and mre cheerful. I made a lt f friends.
Althugh these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with 与……相处融洽
②be in truble 陷入麻烦
③deal with 处理
[高分句型]
①When I am in truble, they can als help me in time.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Althugh these years have been happy and sad, I miss the time very much.（Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
cmpare explain as gd as pride excite
cmpare explain as gd as pride excite
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