2024北京西城初三二模英语试卷

这是一份2024北京西城初三二模英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了 5， 5分, 共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024. 5
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0. 5分, 共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tm and Mike are very kind. We like _______ very much.
A. himB. herC. usD. them
2. We start ur first class________ 8:00 in the mrning.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
3. We have t hurry up, ________we will be late fr the talent shw.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
4. —Mum, may I g t the cinema this Saturday?
—Of curse yu ________, but finish yur hmewrk first.
A. mustB. canC. shuldD. might
5. Technlgy has made ur life _________ than befre.
A. CnvenientB. mre cnvenient
C. mst cnvenientD. the mst cnvenient
6. —___________ are tickets fr tw adults and ne child?
—$15.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw sn
7. Nw, sme f ur classmates ________ basketball n the playgrund. Let's jin them.
A. are playingB. have playedC. were playingD. played
8. We _______ fr a picnic if the weather stays nice tmrrw.
A. will gB. gC. have gneD. went
9. Dad ________ dinner when I arrived hme.
A. CksB. is ckingC. was ckingD. will ck
10. My grandparents' hmetwn__________ a lt since they mved away.
A. changes B. was changing C. will change D. has changed
11. The Dragn Bat Festival ________in late May r June every year.
A. celebratesB. celebrated
C. is celebratedD. was celebrated
12. —I missed the last English class. Culd yu tell me __________ ?
—Yes. We talked abut wrld fd culture.
A. what did yu discussB. what yu discussed
C. what are yu ging t discussD. what yu are ging t discuss
二、完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Billy and his classmates were busy preparing fr the end-f-year play under the guidance f Miss Tmpkins, their drama teacher.
Billy did the sund effects He wrked hard during rehearsals (彩排). As the actrs and actresses spke their lines, Billy __13__ them in his head. He als nted the actin cues (提示). He needed t make sure the right sund effect came at the right time.
Everything was ging __14__. until, just tw days befre the perfrmance, Billy came hme with bad news. “Grandad, Anthny brke his arm while practicing his bike jump n his way hme.”
“Oh, I'm srry t hear that. ”
“He'll make a full recvery. But by lsing Anthny, we nw dn't have a main character, the Keymaster. Miss Tmpkins says we might have t __15__ the play. Yu knw, after all that hard wrk, rehearsals, artwrk, lights …”
Billy and Grandad fell silent, thinking abut the situatin.
After a few minutes, Grandad brke the __16__ , “I knw—”he said. “Each evening that yu've cme back frm rehearsals, yu always recite(背诵)the lines. Yu must knw them all by nw. Why dn't yu play the Keymaster? "
“Because I can't d it. ”
“Hw d yu knw unless yu __17__? It desn't matter hw well yu d, as everyne will be n yur side and cheer yu n. ”
“Yeah. Maybe I shuld give it a g, ”Billy said.
The next day, Billy tld Miss Tmpkins abut his __18__ .
“Well, Billy, that's fantastic!” Miss Tmpkins smiled. “And I will take ver sund effect respnsibilities. ”
The perfrmance turned ut t be a success and Billy did a great jb. At the clse f the perfrmance, Miss Tmpkins cngratulated everyne, “Well dne. Everyne did s well. I especially cngratulate Billy fr stepping in at such shrt ntice. I knw Anthny wuld have made a wnderful Keymaster—as I saw frm rehearsals—but Billy really did __19__ the day. ”
With everyne cheering ludly, Billy felt as if he were flying. He liked the feeling, and was s __20__ that he had dne it. He nw believed that he culd d mre than he thught.
13. A. testedB. repeatedC. guessedD. crssed
14. A. secretlyB. slwlyC. separatelyD. smthly
15. A. reviewB. writeC. seeD. cancel
16. A. silenceB. wrdsC. armsD. limit
17. A. rushB. fcusC. tryD. wait
18. A. trubleB. ideaC. mistakeD. prgress
19. A. saveB. celebrateC. startD. miss
20. A. nervusB. interestedC. pleasedD. srry
三、阅读理解(每题2分, 共26分)
(一)阅读下列餐厅介绍, 请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅, 并将其对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
(二)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Fr as lng as I can remember, I've always been in the middle, I'm the middle child in my family. I've always sat in the middle f the classrm at schl. Even my first and last names, Miguel Martinez, start with an M—the middle letter f the alphabet. Luckily, I'm als in the middle f a large circle f friends.
Hwever, starting middle schl in September brught me a painful change. All f my clsest friends went t a different middle schl, leaving me alne. The nly classmate I knw frm my ld schl is Jake, wh is gd at math. But since it's nt my favrite subject, we never became friends.
By the end f Octber, Jake and I became gd friends. It happened because I was s hpeless when trying t d my math hmewrk. I hated math—especially fractins (分数). S, ne day, I tuned t Jake after schl. T my surprise, Jake nt nly knew my name but was als willing t help me.
That night, Jake and I studied math tgether. He used pieces f a pizza t explain fractins, and by the end f the night, I finally understd!
The next day in class, I was even able t answer ne f the math prblems. My math teacher was surprised when I raised my hand, and guess what—s was I!
The ther day, ur math teacher gave us a math brainteaser(谜题). She asked, “If yu were t write all the numbers frm ne t ne hundred, hw many times wuld yu write a nine? ”The questin was harder than it seemed.
All f ur classmates were wrng. Jake and I were the nly nes with the crrect answer! After that, mre and mre classmates wanted t study math with us.
Jake and I plan t hang ut tgether during winter break. It wn't just be the tw f us, since all my new friends frm middle schl will g with us t the Math Museum dwntwn. Thugh I nw see math differently, sme things haven't changed. I'm still in the middle f a large circle f friends!
24. Hw did Miguel feel when he started middle schl?
A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Lnely. D. Tired.
25. Miguel changed his attitude twards math because ________________.
A. Jake helped him t get better at it
B. his teacher taught him math with a pizza
C. he wn first prize in the math cmpetitin
D. his friends advised him t d mre exercises
26. At the end f the stry, Miguel ___________________.
A. finds pleasure in different subjects
B. enjys the cmpany f his new friends
C. plans t g abrad during winter break
D. slves his prblems at the Math Museum
C
A 2, 000-year mystery(谜)has mved ne step clser t being slved. AI sftware develped by researchers has successfully deciphered(辨读)the text frm a burnt scrll(卷轴)fund in the remains f an ancient Rman building in Italy. This culd help us better understand the ancient wrld.
In the centuries after the scrlls were discvered, many peple have tried t pen them, but ended up destrying sme f them. Brent Seales, a cmputer scientist, has been trying t read these hidden texts fr nearly 20 years. His team develped sftware t read the surface f scrlls using 3D CT images(图像). As the results were nt satisfactry, they wndered whether machine-learning mdels might be trained t read the scrlls But making sense f all the infrmatin was a huge task fr his small team Luckily, in March 2023, the Vesuvius Challenge was intrduced, ffering a large prize t researchers wrldwide. Researchers were asked t decipher fur passages, f at least 140 characters each, befre the end f the year.
The key t the challenge's success was the mix f cmpetitin and cperatin (合作), with Seales ding his part by sharing his sftware and images nline. Smaller prizes were presented alng the way t encurage prgress, with the winning machine- learning algrithm (算法)shared at each stage t “level up” the cmmunity, s cmpetitrs culd build n each ther's prgress.
The turning pint came in the middle f last year, when physicist Casey Handmer nticed smething that seemed t frm the shapes f Greek letters—he called it “crackle”. In late Octber, an American university student studying cmputer science used the crackle t train a machine-learning algrithm, uncvering the wrd prphyras, “purple”. This wn him the prize fr discvering the first letters. An Egyptian student, wh fllwed with even clearer images f the text, came secnd. At last, the tw yung researchers tgether with a Swiss student wrked ut ver 2, 000 characters frm ne scrll, sharing the $700, 000 prize.
The text f the already-pened scrlls is related t Greek philsphy (哲学), and researchers are likely t find mre f the same in the scrlls. Als, the machine- learning techniques pineered by researchers can nw be used t study ther types f hidden text. The prgress suggested the future decipherment f the hundreds f scrlls that had been given up n befre. The real gains are still ahead f us.
27. The Vesuvius Challenge was set up t _____________________.
A. raise mre mney t develp AI sftware
B. attract scientists t find mre burnt scrlls
C. cllect mre infrmatin n 3D technlgy
D. invlve mre peple in deciphering the scrlls
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Casey Handmer wn first prize fr discvering the wrd "purple".
B. Researchers vlunteered t teach students t read the hidden texts.
C. Sharing amng cmpetitrs helped t make the challenge successful.
D. Different machine-learning mdels were trained t write Greek letters.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. AI unlcks secrets f 2, 000-year-ld scrlls
B. Yung adults take the lead in AI develpment
C. Technlgy awakens curisity abut philsphy
D. Big prizes bring abut technlgical achievements
D
The ppularity f self-help bks and happiness wrkshps shws ur cnstant desire(不变的渴望)t make life better. But culd it be that many f ur lives are already better than we recgnize?
While we may have a lving family, a gd place t live, and a wrthwhile jb, we ften fail t ntice thse things. It's nt because we are unthankful r stupid. It's because f a basic characteristic f ur brain, knwn as habituatin.
Habituatin is the prcess in which neurns(神经元)fire less and less in respnse (反应)t things that are cnstant. Yu enter a rm filled with rses and after a shrt while, yu cannt catch the pleasant smell any lnger. And just as yu get used t the smell, yu als get used t a lving relatinship, t a nice hme, t a beautiful wrk f art. Yur brain cares abut what recently changed, nt abut what remained the same. And s, what nce tk yur breath away becmes part f life's furniture. Yu habituate t it—yu fail t respnd t what yu used t find attractive.
The gd news is that yu can dishabituate. The key is taking small breaks frm yur daily life. Fr example, when peple return hme frm a lng business trip, they ften find their nrmal life has “reparkled ”, Time away, hwever shrt, will enable yu t see yur life with fresh eyes. Similarly, yu can change yur envirnment using yur imaginatin. Create a clear picture f life in yur mind, but withut yur hme, yur jb, r yur family. This small act might make yu feel lucky abut what yu have.
Why, thugh, have we evlved (进化)a brain that gets less and less pleasure frm gd things that are cnstant? Wuldn't it be great if yu wndered at yur jb r huse just as yu did at the very beginning?
Maybe, r maybe nt. Habituatin t the gd drives yu t mve frward and prgress. If yu did nt experience habituatin, yu wuld be satisfied with less, which means yu wuld have reduced mtivatin(动力)t learn, t develp, and t change.
A balance must be fund here. On the ne hand, withut habituatin, we may nt have ended up with the technlgical develpment and great wrks f art we d. But n the ther hand, habituatin can lead us t be unsatisfied, bred, and restless. Perhaps then, rather than fcusing cmpletely n hw t better ur life, we need t als learn hw t see ur life better—t ntice the great things we have habituated t a little bit mre.
30. What d we knw frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. It's nt always easy fr us t get used t new things.
B. We need t pay mre attentin t ur wrk and family life.
C. We're mre likely t ntice smething bad ver smething gd.
D. Our brain respnds less t smething after repeated presentatins.
31. The wrd "resparkled" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means________.
A. stayed the same day by dayB. suddenly seemed amazing again
C. returned t a bring cnditinD. cmpletely changed in a shrt time
32. Frm the passage, we learn that ________________________.
A. dishabituatin may lead us t be unthankful fr what we have
B. habituatin t the gd may decrease ur satisfactin with life
C. we cannt dishabituate withut mving away frm ur envirnment
D. we hardly have mtivatin t g frm gd t great when habituatin sets in
33. What's the writer's main purpse f writing this passage?
A. T mtivate us t make great prgress in daily life.
B. T suggest keeping a balance between life and wrk.
C. T stress the imprtance f experiencing habituatin.
D. T remind us that ur life may be better than we think.
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(34—36题, 每题2分；37题4分。共10分)
My biggest regret in 2023 was my relatinship with my smartphne. The screen time reprt shwed I spent mre than five hurs a day n it. While sme f the time was fr activities that enrich my life r are unavidable: wrk, family messages, reading the news and staying in tuch with friends, the ttal amunt trubled me deeply flip phne.
In 2024, I made a big change—I traded my smartphne fr a basic flip phne which can nly make calls and send text messages. I bught it nline fr nly $30. At first I missed my smartphne. But as time passed, I gt used t the flip phne and even grew t like it. It is mre durable since the screen is better prtected and it desn't need t be charged(充电)as ften-it can last fr ver a week!
Hwever, there are sme limitatins. T type a text message, I have t repeatedly press buttns(按钮)n the keypad. Als, I can't pen Internet links n it, which means I'm missing ut n the Internet and its cuntless pleasures and benefits Sme peple dubted I culd manage withut certain cmmn apps, let alne having the wrld's knwledge at my fingertips.
True, nt having the smartphne and its apps can be incnvenient at times. Fr example, ne day, when I visited a public charging statin, I fund that I culdn't charge my electric car withut using a smartphne app. Additinally, I used t depend n nline maps t g anywhere ver 15 minutes away, but nw I have t search fr directins befrehand and remember them.
Even with the challenges, I fund it refreshing t discnnect frm the Internet. In the past few mnths, I was able t fcus n the tasks, peple, and wrld befre my eyes instead f a phne screen. I read fur bks and spent mre time with my family.
I even nticed I'd lst the habit f checking my phne every nw and then.
“Our health is cmpeting with many f these services and cmpanies that are fighting fr ur time, energy and attentin, "said Matthew Buman, a prfessr at Arizna State University. I tld him abut my slutin—a basic flip phne. He said it prbably made my mind feel mre free and feel as if I had mre time, but that “in ur sciety, it's hard t keep that in the lng term. ”
34. Hw much time did the writer spend n the smartphne every day in 2023?
35. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what change did the writer make in 2024?
36. What truble did the writer have at a public charging statin ne day?
37. Wuld yu like t fllw the writer's example? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns. )
五、文段表达(10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语 文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不 要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华。你校将开展“旧物漂流”主题校园活动, 旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现向全体学生征集相关物品, 如：教材、练习册、文具、玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长, 请你用英文写一篇广播稿, 说明此次活动的目的, 告知同学们需要做什么前期准备, 号召大家踊跃参加。
提示词语：reuse, dnate (捐赠), benefit, cllect, textbks
提示问题：● Why shuld we hld this activity?
● What preparatins shuld we make?
题目②
假设你是李华。毕业临近, 你班正在制作毕业纪念册。每位同学将会在英文寄语区写下最想对同学们说的一句话。请你准备一份英语发言稿, 在英语课上分享你的寄语, 并谈谈你写这句话的原因。
提示词语： thank, lve, friendship, prud, wish
提示问题：●What wuld yu say?
●Why wuld yu say it?
参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分)
1.D2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C
7.A8.A9.C10.D11.C12.B
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分)
13.B 14.D15.D16.A
17.C18.B19.A20.C
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分)
21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A 26.B
27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分;37题4分。共10分)
34.Mre than five hurs.
35.The writer/ He/ She traded his/her smartphne fr a basic flip phne (which can nly make calls and send text messages).
36. (The writer/ He/ She fund that) he/she culdn't charge his/her electric car (withut using a smartphne app).
37.略
五、书面表达（10分)
38.参考范文:
题目①
Dear schlmates,
I'm giving this speech t call n yu t dnate the things yu dn 't need. The purpse f this activity is t dnate the things we n lnger use t thse in need. By ding s, we can make sure that these things will be reused, as well as pass n ur kindness and the spirit f envirnmental prtectin. Nw, let me tell yu what we need t prepare fr this activity t make it a success.
First, we shuld cllect the things that we want t dnate, such as textbks, statinery and schl unifrms, just t name a few. Next, we shuld make sure that these things are clean and usable.At last, a list f items shuld be made in advance, which will help with registratin and srting.
Lking frward t yur supprt.
题目②
I want t say "Thank yu fr helping make me wh I am”. I am very thankful that my classmates have std by me fr the past three years.
I used t be very shy and fund it hard t fit in when I entered middle schl. Luckily, my classmates nticed it and tk the initiative t invite me t jin in different activities.After that,1 became friends with many classmates,which allwed me t enjy my time in middle schl. Whenever l encuntered difficulties in study r life, my classmates were always there t help and encuraged me. With the help, I am nw mre cnfident and have made great prgress! Hw thankful I am!
文段表达评分标准:
第一档:(9-10分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富，语言准确，语义连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档:(6-8分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档:(3-5分)
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档:(0-2分)
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
考生须知
1. 本试卷共11页, 共两部分, 共38题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
A
If yu like ht pt(火锅), this restaurant is a must. It gets fresh meat and vegetables delivered every day. There are mre than 10 chices f sup bases t pick frm, and the chicken sup is ne f the best in the city. The restaurant is perfect fr get-tgethers.
B
Dn't leave the city withut trying the rast duck. This restaurant is famus and has a lng histry. If yu rder the whle rast duck, the skilled chef(主厨) serves it up in an artistic way in frnt f yur table. A nice utdr seating area is prvided in summer and fall.
C
If yu are hungry late at night, this 24-hur Cantnese restaurant can help. It has many snacks and dumplings t chse frm. Many dumplings have a seafd filling. The restaurant als serves favrites such as wntn ndles and spring rlls.
D
If yu are a seafd lver, pay this restaurant a visit. It specializes in Lu dishes. Seafd takes center stage here and the mst ppular dish is sweet and sur carp(鲤鱼). The restaurant pays much attentin t freshness, s yu will never regret eating here.
21．______
Tny
Rast duck is famus, s I want t try it. Outdr seating area is better if pssible.
22．______
Alice
I like dumplings and hpe t find a restaurant that is pen at midnight.
23．______
Jane
I am a ht pt fan, s I want t try it with my friends, but we have different tastes!
Dear schlmates,
I'm giving this speech t call n yu t dnate the things yu dn't need.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur supprt.
I wuld say …____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________