18，内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份18，内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共20页。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. Yes, I think s.C. N, yu can’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s expensive.B. Because it’s rainy.C. Sunds gd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Animals are ur friends.B. I like plants better.C. The flwers lk beautiful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with yu.B. I’m afraid yu can’t.C. I hpe s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a rest.B. I plan t visit my aunt.C. I like t cllect stamps.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
11. Why des Jim prefer t live in the cuntryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because it is much quieter.B. Because it is much cleaner.C. Because it is mre beautiful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. When des the cncert begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
13. Hw des the by like rck music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T serius.B. T exciting.C. T nisy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. Where will Jhn give the cncert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the Peple Theater.B. At the Schl Hall.C. At the Music Hall.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. What are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Their hbbies.B. The Internet.C. A sccer game.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The Internet is very ppular with Chinese peple nw.
M: Yes. We can shp, watch sprts shws and d many ther things n it.
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw ften des Je g running?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
17. What will Rse d this Sunday?
A. Visit a friend.B. See a mvie.C. Watch a match.
【答案】16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des Michael ften d n the Internet?
A. Watch mvies.B. Find ut sme infrmatin.C. Read news.
19. Wh lives in Canada?
A. Michael’s pen pal.B. Michael’s brther.C. Michael’s uncle.
20. Hw lng d they chat nline each time?
A. Abut half an hur.B. Abut tw hurs.C. Abut ne hur.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（10分）
听短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空一词，然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后横线上。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. bank
22. 11##eleven
23. shirt 24. dr
25. lift
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分：笔试部分（70分）
一、单项选择题。（10分）
26. —What ____ news!
—Yes, all f the children were ____.
A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！——是的，所有孩子都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰物news，要用exciting；第二空修饰人“children”，要用excited。故选B。
27. Thugh Jack is yung, he can play the vilin ________ his elder brther.
A. as gd asB. as well asC. nt s well as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克虽然年轻, 但小提琴拉得和他哥哥一样好。
考查形容词的原级。as gd as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好；nt s well as不如……好。根据“Thugh”可知，前后句是转折的关系，前一句是Jack虽然年轻，后一句应是小提琴拉得和哥哥一样好，需用短语“和……一样好”。根据“play the vilin”可知，横线处需用副词，则“和……一样好”译为as well as。故选B。
28. Tm didn’t g hiking with his classmates ______ his illness.
A. becauseB. because fC. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆因病没有和同学们一起去远足。
考查同义词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；because f因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词；as因为，引导原因状语从句。空后“illness”为名词，此空应填because f。故选B。
29. She used t ________ with her parents, but nw she is used t ________ with her classmates at schl.
A. living; liveB. live; livingC. living; living
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她过去和父母一起住，但现在她习惯了和学校的同学一起住。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”；be used t d sth“被用来做某事”。根据“but nw”可知，，第一空应介绍过去，所以第一空用动词原形，排除A、C；第二空指“习惯和朋友一起住”，用living，故选B。
30. The math prblem is difficult, but I wrk it ut _______.
A. by the wayB. in the endC. in a wrd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。
考查介词短语。by the way顺便提一下；in the end最终；in a wrd总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。
31. Teachers ften tell us ________ in the river. It’s dangerus.
A. nt t swimB. nt swimmingC. t swim
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (nt) t d sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。根据“It’s dangerus”可知，不要在河里游泳，那是危险的，故选A。
32. Kate’s grandmther lives in a huse _______, but she desn’t feel _______.
A. alne, alneB. lnely, lnelyC. alne, lnely
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：凯特的祖母独自一人住在一所房子里，但她并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词，说明人的情感；第一空处表示“独自一个人居住”，用副词alne修饰前面的动词lives；第二空处表示“感到孤独”，表示人的情感，用形容词lnely作表语，故选C。
33. New Yrk is ne f ________ in the wrld.
A. the large citiesB. the large cityC. the largest cities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查ne f+the+最高级+名词复数结构。根据“New Yrk is ne the wrld.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。
34. Be prud ________ yurself and get ready ________ the next exam.
A. f; frB. fr; frC. fr; f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为自己感到骄傲，为下一次考试做好准备。
考查固定短语。f……的；fr为了。be prud f“为……骄傲”；get ready fr“为……做好准备”。故选A。
35. — Mm, what are yu cking? It ________ s delicius.
— I’m making a banana pie fr yu.
A. tastesB. smellsC. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在做什么，闻起来很美味。——我在给你做香蕉馅饼。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel摸起来。根据“what are yu cking”可知还没有吃，所以是闻起来很美味。故选B。
二、完形填空题。（每小题1分，共10分）
Last Saturday mrning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We ____36____ a lng table in the yard and placed many ld things n it. We gave ut ____37____ t tell peple that we wanted t raise sme mney fr a student in ur schl. The student was ____38____ but her parents didn’t have enugh mney t take her t hspital. Maybe because f ur ____39____, ur sale went very well. We were very excited because the ____40____ ld things we sld, the mre mney we culd cllect fr the student. Just then, a by came t ur sale. He lked thrugh many things and finally picked a ring.
“Hw much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered.
He tk ut sme cins (硬币) frm his pcket and ____41____. Then he asked us, “Culd I have it fr 15 yuan? This is all I have.”
We wndered ____42____ the by wanted t buy a ring. S I said “Wh d yu want t buy it fr?”
“My mther. Tmrrw is her birthday. I want t give this nice ring t her. ____43____ the same time, I can als d ____44____ fr the student wh needs help. I think my mther will be happy abut what I d.”
My sister and I were bth mved by him. S we decided t let the by buy it fr 15 yuan. After saying thanks t us, he went away with the ring ____45____. And we were happy, t.
36.
A. take upB. set upC. lk up
37.
A. nticesB. newspaperC. plans
38.
A. sadB. prC. ill
39.
A. kindnessB. happinessC. brightness
40.
A. lessB. fewerC. mre
41.
A. spentB. cuntedC. searched
42.
A. whyB. whC. when
43.
A. AtB. WithC. Fr
44.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
45.
A. easilyB. slwlyC. happily
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹制作了海报，在上星期日早上进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。
【36题详解】
句意：我们在院子里摆了一张长桌子，上面放了许多旧东西。
take up开始从事；set up建立，安排；lk up查阅。根据“and placed many ld things n it.”可知，此处是在院里摆放了桌子。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我们发出通知，告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一名学生筹款。
ntices通知；newspapers报纸；plans计划。根据“that we wanted t raise sme mney fr a student in ur schl.”可知，此处是发出通知。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：这个学生病了，但她的父母没有足够的钱送她去医院。
sad悲伤的；pr贫穷的；ill生病的。根据“but her parents didn’t have enugh mney t take her t hspital.”可知，这个学生生病了。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：也许是因为我们的好意，我们的销售进行得很顺利。
kindness善良；happiness幸福；brightness聪明。根据“we wanted t raise sme mney fr a student in ur schl”可知作者和妹妹是善良的。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：我们很兴奋因为我们卖的旧东西越多，我们能为学生筹集的钱就越多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；mre更多。根据“the mre mney we culd cllect”可知卖的东西越多，赚的钱越多。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币数了数。
spent花费；cunted数数；searched搜寻。根据“Then he asked us, ‘Culd I have it fr 15 yuan? This is all I have.’ ”可知，此处是掏出一些硬币数了数。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我们想知道这个男孩为什么要买戒指。
why为什么；wh谁；when何时。根据下文“S I said, ‘Wh d yu want t buy it fr?’ ”可知，此处是作者想知道为什么那个小男孩买戒指。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：同时，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。
At在；With和；Fr为了。at the same time“与此同时”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：同时，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。
anything任何东西；smething某事物；everything一切。根据“fr the student wh needs help.”可知，为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：向我们道谢后，他高兴地带着戒指走了。
easily容易地；slwly慢地；happily高兴地。根据下文“And we were happy, t.”可知，此处是他高兴地带着戒指走了。故选C。
三、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分）
( A )
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins (发明) that might change the wrld.
46. Hw lng can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A. A day.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A year.
47. The earthwrm rbt made by David Chen can ___________.
A. make things stay freshB. help peple wash clthes
C. g int the smallest placesD. take care f the ld peple
48. Remya Jse wants t create a special washing machine because she ___________.
A. has n time t wash clthesB. finds it tiring t hand wash clthes
C. can’t affrd the washing machineD. wants t lse a few kils
49. What may be Kenneth’s inventin ?
A. B. C. D.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya’s washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C. David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D. Kenneth’s inventin will keep ld peple at hme.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year.”可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.”可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.”可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知Remya Jse发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
( B )
Steve is very interested in painting. He plans t becme an artist when he grws up. Drawing makes him feel very happy. He ften reads sme bks abut painting t find his feelings. In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with ne leg. It has a strange shape. When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervus. After class, his teacher tld him t prepare the wrks t shw in the next class. Mr. Green cared fr him and cmfrted him. Steve thught he was kind. He wanted t draw a flying hrse with wings (翅膀).
It was time fr the painting class. Steve was very wrried. He was afraid that his classmates wuld laugh at him. Mr. Green said t the students with a smile n his face, “Gd mrning, class, we are ging t paint…”
While waiting, Steve guessed what the teacher wuld say. Suddenly the teacher smiled and said, “Yu can paint as yu like. Yur painting makes peple feel happy.” “Yes! Great!” said Steve excitedly.
Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper. It was nt a flying hrse. It was really beautiful. It lked like a real hrse. The whle class cheered fr him and felt prud f him.
Frm that day n, Steve was never nervus abut art classes.
51. What is Steve?
A. An artist.B. A student.C. An art teacher.D. A wrker.
52. Why did Steve feel nervus at first?
A. Because his wrk was pr.
B. Because he had t many wrks t d.
C. Because he was nt gd at painting.
D. Because his classmates didn’t understand him.
53. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代)?
A. A piece f paper.B. A drawing pencil.
C. A painting f a duck.D. A duck.
54. Which picture is Steve’s wrk?
A. B. C. D.
55. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Steve’s painting culdn’t make peple happy.B. Steve’s classmates were surprised at his painting.
C. Steve was t nervus t paint a duck well.D. Steve painted a flying hrse at last.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates”可知，Steve是一名学生。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand. It made Steve shy and nervus.”可知，他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the painting class last week, he drew a duck with ne leg”可知他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子，此处用it指代他画的鸭。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Steve started t paint a running hrse easily n a large piece f white paper.”可知Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马，选项C的画与内容相符。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When he shwed his wrks t his teachers and classmates, they were surprised. They didn’t understand.可知，老师和同学因为不理解他的画感到惊奇。故选B。
C
A crw lived in the frest and was pleased with his life. But ne day he saw a swan. “This swan is s white,” he thught, “and I am s black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the wrld.”
He expressed his thughts t the swan. The swan said, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird arund until I saw a parrt with tw clrs. I nw think it is the happiest bird in the wrld.” The crw then came t the parrt. The parrt explained, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacck. It has many clrs!”
The crw then visited the peacck in the z and saw that hundreds f peple came t see him. After peple left, the crw came t the peacck. “Dear peacck,” the crw said, “yu are s beautiful. Every day thusands f peple cme t see yu. When peple see me, they immediately sh me away. I think yu are the happiest bird in the wrld.”
The peacck replied, “I always thught that I was the mst beautiful bird in the wrld. But I am trapped (困住) in the z. I have examined the z very carefully, and I find that the crw is the nly bird nt kept in a cage. S fr the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crw, I culd happily travel everywhere.”
The clever crw seemed t understand smething and he flew away. Frm then n, he has becme happier than befre.
56. Accrding t the swan, which is the happiest bird in the wrld?
A. The crw.B. The swan.C. The parrt.D. The peacck.
57. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The swan said the parrt was happier than her.
b. The crw went t visit the white swan.
c. The parrt thught the peacck was the happiest bird in the wrld.
d. The crw wasn’t pleased with his clr.
A. d-b-a-cB. a-c-b-dC. c-d-b-aD. b-a-d-c
58. What des the underlined wrd “sh” mean in Chinese?
A. 喂食B. 赶走C. 保护D. 欣赏
59. What was the peacck’s prblem?
A. He was mre beautiful than ther birds.
B. Many peple came t see him every day.
C. He had t much fd t eat in the z.
D. He was kept in the z and culdn’t travel everywhere.
60. What d yu think the crw understd in the end?
A. Ding gd is the happiest thing in life.
B. Black is the mst beautiful clr f all.
C. The happiest thing in the wrld is being free.
D. It’s an unhappy thing t have different clrs.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird arund until I saw a parrt, which has tw clrs. I nw think it is the happiest bird in the wrld.”可知，天鹅认为鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and I am s black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the wrld.”、“He expressed his thughts t the swan.”、“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird arund until I saw a parrt with tw clrs. I nw think it is the happiest bird in the wrld.”以及“I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacck which has many clrs.”可知，乌鸦对自己是黑色不满意，然后去拜访了白天鹅，白天鹅说鹦鹉是最幸福的鸟，然后乌鸦又去拜访了鹦鹉，鹦鹉认为孔雀是最幸福的鸟。故选A。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Every day thusands f peple cme t see yu. When peple see me, they immediately sh me away.”可知，当人们看见乌鸦，会把它们赶走。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I am trapped (困住) in the z. I have examined the z very carefully, and I realize that the crw is the nly bird nt kept in a cage. S fr the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crw, I culd happily travel everywhere.”可知，孔雀的问题是被困在笼子里，不能出去旅行。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文和最后两段中“S fr the past few days, I have been thinking that if I were a crw, I culd happily travel everywhere”和“The clever crw seemed t understand smething and he flew away. Frm then n, he has becme happier than befre.”可知，乌鸦最后明白了世界上最幸福的事就是自由。故选C。
四、词语运用
A.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空填一词（每小题2分，共10分）
61. 他今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床。
He ________ get up ________ his mther came back this mrning.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until##till
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“直到……才”，句中时态为一般过去时，且为否定句，get up为动词短语，此处借助助动词did，与nt缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；until/till。
62. 那座大楼满是烟，我们必须立即拨打119。
The building is ________ ________ smke. We must call 119 at nce.
【答案】 ①. full##filled ②. f##with
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空处缺少“满是”的英文表达，短语“be full f/be filled with”符合句意。故填full/filled；f/with。
63. 她拒绝接受我们的邀请。
She ________ t ________ ur invitatin.
【答案】 ①. refused ②. accept
【解析】
【详解】refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”；accept“接受”，动词。根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词refuse用过去式。故填refused；accept。
64. 尽管雨下得很大，农民仍然在田里劳动。
The farmers are still wrking, ________ ________ it is raining hard.
【答案】 ①. even ②. if##thugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填连词even if/thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；if/thugh。
65. 你能告诉我怎样化解悲伤吗？
Culd yu tell me hw t ________ ________ sadness?
【答案】 ①. deal ②. with
【解析】
【详解】本题考查固定搭配“hw t deal with”，意为“如何处理或解决某事”，其后加名词或相当于名词的词。故填deal；with。
B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。（共10分）
I am a middle schl student and I am fifteen years ld. I’m quite healthy. ___66___, ne year ag, I was fat. I lved snacks and chclate, and I gt tired ___67___ (easy). One mrning, I ___68___ (see) sme yung men running in the park. They lked really fit and active. S I started ding ___69___ frm then n.
Nw I have a 1.5-mile run every mrning. I drink milk and eat vegetables ___70___ f snacks and chclate. These gd eating habits and running help t build ___71___ (I) up. I have ___72___ great time running and lk fit. Nw I am ___73___ (interest) in running. I’m sure I will d ___74___ (gd) in the bys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in ur schl sprts meeting.
If yu want ____75____ (be) fit and active, jin me!
【答案】66. Hwever
67. easily 68. saw
69. exercise
70. instead
71. me 72. a
73. interested
74. well 75. t be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“ne year ag I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词hwever“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填Hwever。
【67题详解】
句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词gt tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【68题详解】
句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One mrning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。
【69题详解】
句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They lked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。
【70题详解】
句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These gd eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词f可知，此处考查介词短语instead f“而不是”。故填instead。
【71题详解】
句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
【72题详解】
句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time ding“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【73题详解】
句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。
【74题详解】
句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词d“做”，形容词gd“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，d well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want t d“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填t be。故填t be。
X.书面表达。（20分）
76. 保持一个好心情（keep in a gd md）有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳，请你用英语给她写一封关于如何保持一个好心情的信。
写作要点：
1. 积极参加体育运动；
2. 保持健康的饮食习惯；
3. 与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；
4. 积极参加志愿者活动（vlunteer activity）；
5. 帮助父母做力所能及的家务；
6. 阅读有意义的书籍。
写作要求：
1. 包含参考信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数不少于80。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Li Ling,
I heard yu were in a bad md. Hw is it ging recently? As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr ur health and study. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Ling,
I heard yu were in a bad md. Hw is it ging recently? As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr ur health and study. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, yu can take an active part in sprts. Fr example, yu can g swimming and skating. When the vacatin is cming, yu can jin in all kinds f activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp r winter camp. Secnd, yu shuld keep healthy eating habits. Usually, yu can eat vegetables and fruit instead f t much meat. Third, when yu have sme prblems, yu can cmmunicate with yur parents and teachers. We shuld get n well with ur classmates. We knw helping thers is helping urselves. Furth, yu shuld help yur parents d the husewrk at hme. Fifth, yu shuld read mre meaningful bks. Finally, yu can d sme vlunteer activities. Yu can help the ld clean their hmes, sing sme sngs t cheer them up, and s n.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意文章要包含所提的6个要点，不要漏写，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题（开头已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述你的建议。从“锻炼、饮食、与人相处、志愿者活动、做家务、阅读”等方面提出你的建议；
第三步，书写结语。向对方致以美好的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②all kinds f各种各样的
③instead f代替
④get n well with sb.与某人和睦相处
[高分句型]
①When the vacatin is cming, yu can jin in all kinds f activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp r winter camp.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We knw helping thers is helping urselves.（knw后接省略引导词that的宾语从句）Nancy and a Fire
Wh
She is 24 years ld.
She wrks in a ____21____.
She lives n the 22nd flr.
When
The fire happened at abut ____22____ ’clck last night.
Hw t d
She gt up right away.
She put her ____23____ int water and cvered it n the face.
She pened the ____24____ and went ut quickly.
She didn’t take the ____25____ because it was dangerus.
Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenth thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen an American teenager, built an earthwrm rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented smething fr ld peple t wear s that their family members can find them when they get lst.