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2023年内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市中考模拟英语试卷
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这是一份2023年内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市中考模拟英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市中考英语模拟试卷
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation？In the TV series，Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café.She gets1（1） ______ meals in return.Because of this hot hit，（ 2） ______ travel — similar to Xu's type of work — has caught more attention.
In general，the （3） ______ of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others，according to Wise Tour.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，cooking，animal caring，and cultural activities.In （4） ______ for their help，the volunteers may get free accommodation（住宿），meals and laundry（洗衣），activities，or classes.
It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys （5） ______ in recent years.However，volunteer travel started from the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK （6） ______ Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an international volunteer organization.
According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine，volunteer projects in the （7） ______ are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life.Yang Yan，a pioneer of a volunteer platform（平台），told the magazine that there has been a rapid （8） ______ in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working voluntarily while traveling，travelers may make a （9） ______ to the world.The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.Another （10） ______ of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life.In this way，travelers can relax from their busy lives，while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
1. A. free B. delicious C. big D. light
2. A. business B. volunteer C. group D. national
3. A. cause B. result C. purpose D. way
4. A. time B. exchange C. preparation D. answer
5. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. possible
6. A. set up B. open up C. put up D. pick up
7. A. mountain B. desert C. countryside D. city
8. A. change B. development C. influence D. increase
9. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. plan
10. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. reason D. truth
B
（ Mr.and Mrs.Miller are in the living room with their children，8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.）
Allan：I'm excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr.Miller：Yeah.Let's have a look at the park map.There are several trails（路径）.Which one do you prefer，honey？
Mrs.Miller：Look!One trail goes to a hot spring.I like hot springs.How long is that trail？
Mr.Miller：It's about five kilometers.
Mrs.Miller：Not bad.Let's pick it!
Allan：Are there restrooms along the trail？
Amy：There is one at the trail entrance（入口）.
Allan：What's the shadowed（阴影的） area on the map？
Mr：Miller：It means the public cannot enter that area.
Mrs.Miller：By the way，we still have the coupon（优惠券） for 30%off all tickets!
11. How many picnic areas are there in the park？ ______ .
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
12. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath，they would go ______ .
A. east B. west C. south D. north
13. The family will take ______ .
A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail
C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail
14. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A. ＄18 B. ＄30 C. ＄42 D. ＄60
15. According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area.
B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring.
C. There are restrooms every five kilometers.
D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance.
C
Do you have any online classes？ It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it is hard to focuson studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan,15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University."There are no classmates,no real teachers watching me.I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused," she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14， at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互动）isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心），" she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said.
16. How many students would take online classes according the survey？ ______
A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 700.
17. Which of the following is Lian Ruoran's opinion on online classes？ ______
A. There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B. The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C. She can learn more through online classes.
D. Online interaction isn't enough.
18. The underlined word " focus" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 走神儿 B. 集中精力 C. 理解 D. 厌烦
19. What's Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes？ ______
A. She can't follow the teachers.
B. The teachers can't answer her problems.
C. The teachers online care less than offline.
D. She can't finish her homework in time.
20. What's this passage about？ ______
A. The writer's view on online classes.
B. A survey about online classes.
C. The future development of online classes.
D. How to take online classes.
D
A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15，2021.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.
The storm，which came from Mongolia （蒙古国），was the largest sandstorm to hit China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility （能见度）was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area，together with the strong winds from Mongolia. "There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now is a worrying time for sandstorms，" said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification （荒漠化）has been falling by 7，585 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，284 km2 a year.This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP，三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides，China has a color-graded warning system for sandstorms （as shown in the picture），with red meaning the most serious，followed by orange，yellow，blue and green.Therefore，people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
21. According to the passage，the sandstorm in March ______ .
A. covered many cities with rain
B. came from Northern China
C. has been the biggest one since 2011
D. improved the visibility to 500 m
22. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ______ of sandstorm.
A. results B. causes C. history D. areas
23. The underlined word " decreasing" in Paragraph 4 means ______ .
A. going down B. rising up C. taking up D. running out
24. If the visibility in your city is 400 m，a（n） ______ warning will be given out.
A. red B. orange C. yellow D. blue
25. The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show ______ .
A. where the serious sandstorms come from
B. why people should protect the environment
C. how to protect ourselves during sandstorms
D. what China has done to fight against sandstorms
26. Since early 2020，the use of mask（口罩） has increased greatly.Sadly，lots of used masks ended up in our ocean.
Single-used masks are mainly made of plastic.When they enter the ocean as litter，they will take as long as 450 years to break down .Straps （带子） of masks pose an entanglement （缠绕） risk for wildlife.In addition ，masks can easily be mistaken for food and eaten by wildlife.
What can be done to help ？Since most masks are made of several materials，it's difficult to recycle them.Therefore ，many people are calling for masks made of a single material.Degradable （可降解的） or reusable masks are also good choices.More importantly，the straps of masks should be cut off to prevent entanglement risks for wildlife.
Government policy is also important .Creating an effective disposal （处理） system is as important as letting the public know the importance of proper disposal of used masks.What's more，it would be helpful to encourage technological development in producing reusable or degradable masks.
(1) How long will it take for a single-used mask to break down in the ocean？
______
(2) Why might some animals eat masks？
______
(3) What should we do with mask straps？
______
(4) How many suggestions for the government are mentioned？
______
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about？
______
27. With the environment becoming worse and worse，more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment.But there are still some people paying less（1） ______ to it.They are still doing something harmful to the environment.Last Sunday I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy（2） ______ .When I stepped into the gate of the garden，I felt comfortable at first because I could breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees.But to my（3） ______ ，I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging（4） ______ two trees.I thought this kind of behavior would hurt the trees.How could he make money by hurting the trees like this？Without trees，how could we get the fresh air？I don't know how to express my anger.I think（5） ______ is our duty to protect the environment.So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
28. 机会属于那些有充分准备的人。
Chance ______ ______ those people who are well prepared.
29. 我误拿了他的伞。
I took away his umbrella ______ ______ .
30. 早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包
I usually eat ______ cakes ______ bread for breakfast.
31. 在地震中，许多房子倒塌了。
Many buildings ______ ______ during the earthquake.
32. 当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。
We did our best to ______ him ______ when he was about to give up.
33. "双减"政策一度冲上热搜，成为社会的热点话题。"双减"即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家出台该政策后，引发了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，家长和学生对即将到来的学习反而无所适从。请根据下表提示，谈谈就这一政策后，如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。
Double Reduction （双减）
Your opinions
make good use of the time at school
finish homework more effectively
develop some healthy hobbies
…
要求：1）应包含表格提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2）词数：80词左右；3）书写工整规范；4）开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "Double Reduction" has been carried out.However，students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。free免费；delicious美味的；big大的；light轻的。根据"in return"（作为回报）可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。business商业；volunteer志愿者；group团体；national国家的。根据"Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café."（许红豆前往云南的一个村庄，在当地的café做志愿者。）及"similar to Xu's type of work（与许的工作类型类似）"可知此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：据Wise Tour介绍，一般来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一次帮助他人的服务机会。cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据"to take part in a service chance to help others"（参加一个帮助他人的服务机会）可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。time时间；exchange交换；preparation准备；answer回答。根据"the volunteers may get free accommodation （住宿），meals and laundry （洗衣），activities，or classes"（志愿者可以得到免费的住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程）可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，空处应填"交换"合理。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。impossible不可能的；hard困难的；easy简单的；possible可能的。根据"It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys"（似乎只有现代交通工具才能完成这些长途旅行）及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克•迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿者组织。set up建立；open up开放；put up张贴；pick up拾取。根据"Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an international volunteer organization."（海外志愿服务（VSO），一个国际志愿组织。）可知这是一个组织，应是成立了组织，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside乡村；city城市。根据后文"in village areas"（在乡村地区）可知此处指的是乡村，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。change改变；development发展；influence影响；increase增加。根据"a rapid…in the number of tourists"（游客数量的迅速增加）可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。decision决定；difference差别；promise承诺；plan计划。根据"The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve."（志愿者通过慈善机构为他们服务的社区提供较低成本的服务。）可知此处指的是对世界有影响，make a difference"对某人（或某个环境）产生重大影响"为固定短语。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。advantage好处；disadvantage劣势；reason原因；truth真相。根据"it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life"（它帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活）可知此处讲的是好处，故选A。
短文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据地图图标picnic areas（野餐区） 可知，公园里有2个野餐区。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据地图图标waterfall（瀑布）在温泉的东边，可知，如果米勒一家洗完温泉后想去瀑布，他们会往东走。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据地图图标hot springs （温泉）附近的小路是Green River Trail，以及Look!One trail goes to a hot spring.I like hot springs.（看！一条小路通向温泉。我喜欢温泉。）可知，米勒一家会走Green River Trail这条小路。故选C。
（4）数字计算题。根据Mr.and Mrs.Miller are in the living room with their children，8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.I'm excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!（米勒夫妇和他们的孩子，8岁的艾伦和11岁的艾米在客厅里。这个周末去国家公园的旅行让我很兴奋!）以及地图上显示周末成人票价是20美元/人，小孩是10美元/人。以及By the way，we still have the coupon（优惠券） for 30%off all tickets!（顺便说一下，我们还有一张票7折的优惠券！）可知，他们需要支付42美元的旅费。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据What's the shadowed（阴影的） area on the map？（地图上的阴影区域是什么？）以及It means the public cannot enter that area.（这意味着公众不能进入那个区域。）可知，公众不能进入阴影区域。故选A。
本文介绍了一张国家公园的地图和米勒夫妇与他们的孩子们将去国家公园游玩的一段对话。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第二段"…only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey."可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．通读第三段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的优点．所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点．故选A．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据后文"…no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to."可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力．故画线单词focus意为"集中精力"．故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心）， "可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以Wen Jiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少．故选C．
（5）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段中"According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes."及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查．故选B．
本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15，2021.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.2021年3月15日，一场大沙尘暴袭击了中国北方，许多城市被厚厚的黄沙尘云所覆盖；以及A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15，2021.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.来自蒙古国的风暴，这是近10年来袭击中国的最大一次沙尘暴。因此可知发生在3月份的沙尘暴是2011年以来最大的一次。故选C.
（2）B.段落大意题。根据The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area，together with the strong winds from Mongolia. "There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now is a worrying time for sandstorms，" said an expert from Beijing.可知这场风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气以及来自蒙古的强风共同作用的结果。"一位来自北京的专家说："今年春天到目前为止降雨量很少，气温也在上升，所以现在是沙尘暴令人担忧的时期。"。可知第三段主要谈论了沙尘暴的成因。故选B.
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据 In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification （荒漠化）has been falling by 7，585 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，284 km2 a year.可知近年来，沙尘暴在我国北方地区已不像以前那样普遍了；中国荒漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年___1284平方公里。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，decreasing意为"减少"，故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Besides，China has a color-graded warning system for sandstorms（as shown in the picture），with red meaning the most serious，followed by orange，yellow，blue and green.Therefore，people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.可知此外，中国对沙尘暴有一个颜色分级的系统（如图所示），红色表示最严重，其次是橙色、黄色、蓝色和绿色，因此人们有时间为沙尘暴做好准备。根据图片所示如果你所在城市的能见度是400米，是强沙尘暴，应该是橙色等级。故选B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification （荒漠化）has been falling by 7，585 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，284 km2 a year.This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP，三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.近年来，沙尘暴在我国北方地区已不像以前那样普遍了；中国荒漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里，这要归功于中国的三北防护林计划。从上世纪70年代开始，中国北方已经种植了数百万棵树，以防沙尘暴和保护环境。因此可知本文介绍TNSFP及其报警系统是为了中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。故选D.
本文介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】【小题1】It will take as long as 450 years to break down in the ocean.
【小题2】Because they might think that masks are food.
【小题3】We should cut them off.
【小题4】Three suggestions for the government are mentioned.
【小题5】It mainly talks about how masks affect the environment and what we can do.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When they enter the ocean as litter，they will take as long as 450 years to break down.（当它们作为垃圾进入海洋时，需要长达450年的时间才能分解.）可知一次性口罩作为垃圾进入海洋时，需要长达450年的时间才能分解。故填：It will take as long as 450 years to break down in the ocean.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In addition ，masks can easily be mistaken for food and eaten by wildlife.（此外，口罩很容易被误认为食物并被野生动物吃掉。）可知一些动物可能把口罩误认为是食物而吃掉。故填：Because they might think that masks are food.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段.More importantly，the straps of masks should be cut off to prevent entanglement risks for wildlife（更重要的是，口罩的带子应该剪掉，以防止缠绕野生动物的风险。）可知我们应该剪掉口罩的带子。故填：We should cut them off.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中Creating an effective disposal （处理） system（创建有效的处理系统）；letting the public know the importance of proper disposal of used masks（让公众知道正确处理用过的口罩的重要性）；encourage technological development in producing reusable or degradable masks.（鼓励生产可重复使用或可降解口罩的技术发展）可知共三条建议。故填：Three suggestions for the government are mentioned.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了口罩对环境造成的影响及我们应该做什么。故填：It mainly talks about how masks affect the environment and what we can do.
本文主要介绍了口罩对环境造成的影响及我们应该做什么。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】attention
【小题2】myself
【小题3】surprise
【小题4】between
【小题5】it
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但仍有一些人不太重视它。分析句子可知，这里用到了固定搭配pay attention to注意，故填attention。
（2）考查代词。句意：上星期天我去植物园玩得很开心。分析句子可知，这里用到了固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是第一人称，故填myself。
（3）考查名词。句意：但令我吃惊的是，我看到一个人躺在挂在两棵树之间的睡网里。分析句子可知，这里用到了固定搭配to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，故填surprise。
（4）考查介词。句意：但令我吃惊的是，我看到一个人躺在挂在两棵树之间的睡网里。根据上文a sleep net （睡网）和下文two trees（两棵树）可知，睡网应该挂在两棵树之间。故填between。
（5）考查代词。句意：我认为保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知，这里应该用it作形式主语，代替后面动词不定式的内容，故填it。
本文通过作者上星期天在植物园看到的现象告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
28.【答案】belongs
【解析】这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于用belong to…，主语是Chance三单，故用belongs；to.
故答案为belongs；to.
Chance belongs to those people who are well prepared.
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
29.【答案】by
【解析】根据汉语提示"我误拿了他的伞"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定介词短语by mistake作状语，意为"错误地"。
故填：by；mistake。
我误拿了他的伞。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30.【答案】either
【解析】根据汉语提示"早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配either...or...，意为"不是...，就是..."。
故填：either；or。
早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
31.【答案】fell
【解析】根据汉语提示"在地震中，许多房子倒塌了"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语fall down，意为"倒塌"，结合一般过去时态考虑填其过去式形式。
故填：fell；down。
在地震中，许多房子倒塌了。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
32.【答案】cheer
【解析】根据汉语提示"当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语cheer sb on，意为"为某人加油鼓劲"，由空前的to考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：cheer；on。
当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
33.【答案】【小题1】 It's really wonderful news that the policy of "Double Reduction" has been carried out.However，students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
First of all，we should make good use of the time at school.We can listen to our teachers carefully and take notes of the key points in class.And it's also necessary to ask for help whenever we have trouble in our study.For example，we can discuss the problem with our classmates or turn to our teacher after class.（好好利用在学校的时间）Secondly，finish homework effectively，which means we should develop the ability of concentrating on what we are doing .【高分句型一】（更有效地完成作业）Thirdly，we are supposed to take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life.（培养一些健康的爱好）Finally，we can do some housework or volunteer work in order to gain some useful life skills and help those in need.（积极做志愿者活动）
I hope that we will enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person with the policy successfully carried out. 【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，finish homework effectively，which means we should develop the ability of concentrating on what we are doing .其次，有效地完成作业，这意味着我们应该培养专注于我们正在做的事情的能力。which 引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that we will enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person with the policy successfully carried out.我希望随着政策的成功实施，我们能过上更幸福的生活，成长为一个更好的人。I hope that +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
2023年内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市中考英语模拟试卷
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet yourself during your winter vacation？In the TV series，Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café.She gets1（1） ______ meals in return.Because of this hot hit，（ 2） ______ travel — similar to Xu's type of work — has caught more attention.
In general，the （3） ______ of taking such a trip is to take part in a service chance to help others，according to Wise Tour.During the trip，volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching，cooking，animal caring，and cultural activities.In （4） ______ for their help，the volunteers may get free accommodation（住宿），meals and laundry（洗衣），activities，or classes.
It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys （5） ______ in recent years.However，volunteer travel started from the 1960s，when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK （6） ______ Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an international volunteer organization.
According to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine，volunteer projects in the （7） ______ are now attracting more visitors from the city to relax from the fast and stressful life.Yang Yan，a pioneer of a volunteer platform（平台），told the magazine that there has been a rapid （8） ______ in the number of tourists from the city to volunteer in village areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons.By working voluntarily while traveling，travelers may make a （9） ______ to the world.The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve.Another （10） ______ of volunteer travel is that it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life.In this way，travelers can relax from their busy lives，while country communities also develop by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
1. A. free B. delicious C. big D. light
2. A. business B. volunteer C. group D. national
3. A. cause B. result C. purpose D. way
4. A. time B. exchange C. preparation D. answer
5. A. impossible B. hard C. easy D. possible
6. A. set up B. open up C. put up D. pick up
7. A. mountain B. desert C. countryside D. city
8. A. change B. development C. influence D. increase
9. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. plan
10. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. reason D. truth
B
（ Mr.and Mrs.Miller are in the living room with their children，8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.）
Allan：I'm excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!
Mr.Miller：Yeah.Let's have a look at the park map.There are several trails（路径）.Which one do you prefer，honey？
Mrs.Miller：Look!One trail goes to a hot spring.I like hot springs.How long is that trail？
Mr.Miller：It's about five kilometers.
Mrs.Miller：Not bad.Let's pick it!
Allan：Are there restrooms along the trail？
Amy：There is one at the trail entrance（入口）.
Allan：What's the shadowed（阴影的） area on the map？
Mr：Miller：It means the public cannot enter that area.
Mrs.Miller：By the way，we still have the coupon（优惠券） for 30%off all tickets!
11. How many picnic areas are there in the park？ ______ .
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
12. If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath，they would go ______ .
A. east B. west C. south D. north
13. The family will take ______ .
A. Green Mountain Trail B. East Bend Trail
C. Green River Trail D. Spirit Trail
14. They need to pay ______ for the trip.
A. ＄18 B. ＄30 C. ＄42 D. ＄60
15. According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ ______
A. Public cannot enter the shadowed area.
B. The Central Road leads to the hot spring.
C. There are restrooms every five kilometers.
D. You can find a parking lot at each entrance.
C
Do you have any online classes？ It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it is hard to focuson studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan,15，at the Affiliated High School of Peking University."There are no classmates,no real teachers watching me.I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused," she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14， at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互动）isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心），" she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again," Lian said.
16. How many students would take online classes according the survey？ ______
A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 700.
17. Which of the following is Lian Ruoran's opinion on online classes？ ______
A. There are both advantages and disadvantages.
B. The advantages are more than disadvantages.
C. She can learn more through online classes.
D. Online interaction isn't enough.
18. The underlined word " focus" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 走神儿 B. 集中精力 C. 理解 D. 厌烦
19. What's Wen Jiayi's problem in taking online classes？ ______
A. She can't follow the teachers.
B. The teachers can't answer her problems.
C. The teachers online care less than offline.
D. She can't finish her homework in time.
20. What's this passage about？ ______
A. The writer's view on online classes.
B. A survey about online classes.
C. The future development of online classes.
D. How to take online classes.
D
A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15，2021.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.
The storm，which came from Mongolia （蒙古国），was the largest sandstorm to hit China in the past 10 years.Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility （能见度）was lower than 500 meters.
The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area，together with the strong winds from Mongolia. "There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now is a worrying time for sandstorms，" said an expert from Beijing.
In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification （荒漠化）has been falling by 7，585 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，284 km2 a year.This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP，三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.
Besides，China has a color-graded warning system for sandstorms （as shown in the picture），with red meaning the most serious，followed by orange，yellow，blue and green.Therefore，people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.
21. According to the passage，the sandstorm in March ______ .
A. covered many cities with rain
B. came from Northern China
C. has been the biggest one since 2011
D. improved the visibility to 500 m
22. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ______ of sandstorm.
A. results B. causes C. history D. areas
23. The underlined word " decreasing" in Paragraph 4 means ______ .
A. going down B. rising up C. taking up D. running out
24. If the visibility in your city is 400 m，a（n） ______ warning will be given out.
A. red B. orange C. yellow D. blue
25. The passage introduces TNSFP and the warning system to show ______ .
A. where the serious sandstorms come from
B. why people should protect the environment
C. how to protect ourselves during sandstorms
D. what China has done to fight against sandstorms
26. Since early 2020，the use of mask（口罩） has increased greatly.Sadly，lots of used masks ended up in our ocean.
Single-used masks are mainly made of plastic.When they enter the ocean as litter，they will take as long as 450 years to break down .Straps （带子） of masks pose an entanglement （缠绕） risk for wildlife.In addition ，masks can easily be mistaken for food and eaten by wildlife.
What can be done to help ？Since most masks are made of several materials，it's difficult to recycle them.Therefore ，many people are calling for masks made of a single material.Degradable （可降解的） or reusable masks are also good choices.More importantly，the straps of masks should be cut off to prevent entanglement risks for wildlife.
Government policy is also important .Creating an effective disposal （处理） system is as important as letting the public know the importance of proper disposal of used masks.What's more，it would be helpful to encourage technological development in producing reusable or degradable masks.
(1) How long will it take for a single-used mask to break down in the ocean？
______
(2) Why might some animals eat masks？
______
(3) What should we do with mask straps？
______
(4) How many suggestions for the government are mentioned？
______
(5) What does the passage mainly talk about？
______
27. With the environment becoming worse and worse，more and more people realize the importance of protecting the environment.But there are still some people paying less（1） ______ to it.They are still doing something harmful to the environment.Last Sunday I went to the Plant Garden to enjoy（2） ______ .When I stepped into the gate of the garden，I felt comfortable at first because I could breathe the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees.But to my（3） ______ ，I saw a man lying in a sleep net hanging（4） ______ two trees.I thought this kind of behavior would hurt the trees.How could he make money by hurting the trees like this？Without trees，how could we get the fresh air？I don't know how to express my anger.I think（5） ______ is our duty to protect the environment.So something must be done to stop this kind of behavior.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
28. 机会属于那些有充分准备的人。
Chance ______ ______ those people who are well prepared.
29. 我误拿了他的伞。
I took away his umbrella ______ ______ .
30. 早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包
I usually eat ______ cakes ______ bread for breakfast.
31. 在地震中，许多房子倒塌了。
Many buildings ______ ______ during the earthquake.
32. 当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。
We did our best to ______ him ______ when he was about to give up.
33. "双减"政策一度冲上热搜，成为社会的热点话题。"双减"即有效减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家出台该政策后，引发了各方的关注和讨论。一时间，家长和学生对即将到来的学习反而无所适从。请根据下表提示，谈谈就这一政策后，如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。
Double Reduction （双减）
Your opinions
make good use of the time at school
finish homework more effectively
develop some healthy hobbies
…
要求：1）应包含表格提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2）词数：80词左右；3）书写工整规范；4）开头已给出，不计入总词数；5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "Double Reduction" has been carried out.However，students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：作为回报，她可以得到免费的饭菜。free免费；delicious美味的；big大的；light轻的。根据"in return"（作为回报）可知指的是免费的饭菜作为回报。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：由于这一热门话题，类似于许红豆的工作类型的志愿者旅行受到了更多关注。business商业；volunteer志愿者；group团体；national国家的。根据"Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local café."（许红豆前往云南的一个村庄，在当地的café做志愿者。）及"similar to Xu's type of work（与许的工作类型类似）"可知此处指的是志愿者。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：据Wise Tour介绍，一般来说，参加这样一次旅行的目的是参加一次帮助他人的服务机会。cause原因；result结果；purpose目的；way方式。根据"to take part in a service chance to help others"（参加一个帮助他人的服务机会）可知此处是不定式表目的，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程。time时间；exchange交换；preparation准备；answer回答。根据"the volunteers may get free accommodation （住宿），meals and laundry （洗衣），activities，or classes"（志愿者可以得到免费的住宿、膳食和洗衣、活动或课程）可知这是志愿者帮忙后可获得的东西，空处应填"交换"合理。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：近年来，似乎只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能。impossible不可能的；hard困难的；easy简单的；possible可能的。根据"It seems that only modern transport could make these long journeys"（似乎只有现代交通工具才能完成这些长途旅行）及语境可知，只有现代交通才能使这些长途旅行成为可能，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世纪60年代，当时来自英国的亚历克•迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服务组织（VSO），这是一个国际志愿者组织。set up建立；open up开放；put up张贴；pick up拾取。根据"Voluntary Service Overseas （VSO），an international volunteer organization."（海外志愿服务（VSO），一个国际志愿组织。）可知这是一个组织，应是成立了组织，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：据《三联生活周刊》杂志报道，农村的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多来自城市的游客，让他们从快速而紧张的生活中放松下来。mountain山；desert沙漠；countryside乡村；city城市。根据后文"in village areas"（在乡村地区）可知此处指的是乡村，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：志愿者平台的先驱杨艳告诉该杂志，从城市到农村地区做志愿者的游客数量迅速增加。change改变；development发展；influence影响；increase增加。根据"a rapid…in the number of tourists"（游客数量的迅速增加）可知此处指的是游客数量迅速增加，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：通过在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改变世界。decision决定；difference差别；promise承诺；plan计划。根据"The volunteers provide services through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve."（志愿者通过慈善机构为他们服务的社区提供较低成本的服务。）可知此处指的是对世界有影响，make a difference"对某人（或某个环境）产生重大影响"为固定短语。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：志愿者旅行的另一个好处是，它可以帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活。advantage好处；disadvantage劣势；reason原因；truth真相。根据"it helps tourists from the city to get a taste of country life"（它帮助来自城市的游客体验乡村生活）可知此处讲的是好处，故选A。
短文主要讲解志愿者旅行的方式。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据地图图标picnic areas（野餐区） 可知，公园里有2个野餐区。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据地图图标waterfall（瀑布）在温泉的东边，可知，如果米勒一家洗完温泉后想去瀑布，他们会往东走。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据地图图标hot springs （温泉）附近的小路是Green River Trail，以及Look!One trail goes to a hot spring.I like hot springs.（看！一条小路通向温泉。我喜欢温泉。）可知，米勒一家会走Green River Trail这条小路。故选C。
（4）数字计算题。根据Mr.and Mrs.Miller are in the living room with their children，8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.I'm excited about our trip to the National Park this weekend!（米勒夫妇和他们的孩子，8岁的艾伦和11岁的艾米在客厅里。这个周末去国家公园的旅行让我很兴奋!）以及地图上显示周末成人票价是20美元/人，小孩是10美元/人。以及By the way，we still have the coupon（优惠券） for 30%off all tickets!（顺便说一下，我们还有一张票7折的优惠券！）可知，他们需要支付42美元的旅费。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据What's the shadowed（阴影的） area on the map？（地图上的阴影区域是什么？）以及It means the public cannot enter that area.（这意味着公众不能进入那个区域。）可知，公众不能进入阴影区域。故选A。
本文介绍了一张国家公园的地图和米勒夫妇与他们的孩子们将去国家公园游玩的一段对话。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）B．推理判断题．根据第二段"…only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey."可知，1500多名学生参与了调查，33%愿意参加课程，计算得知大约是500人．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．通读第三段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的缺点；通读末段可知，Lian Ruohan阐述了线上课程的优点．所以线上课程既有缺点也有优点．故选A．
（3）B．词义猜测题．根据后文"…no real teachers watching me. I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to."可知，线上课程没老师监督，可以做想做的事情，所以学习很难集中精力．故画线单词focus意为"集中精力"．故选B．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern （关心）， "可知，在线上课与老师的互动不够，老师对自己不了解，不交作业也可以，所以Wen Jiayi认为老师在线关心比线下少．故选C．
（5）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段中"According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of students would take such classes."及后面围绕学生线上课程发表的观点可知，本文主要是关于线上课程的调查．故选B．
本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法．
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
21~25.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15，2021.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.2021年3月15日，一场大沙尘暴袭击了中国北方，许多城市被厚厚的黄沙尘云所覆盖；以及A big sandstorm hit northern China on March 15，2021.It covered many cities with thick clouds of yellow dust （尘土）.来自蒙古国的风暴，这是近10年来袭击中国的最大一次沙尘暴。因此可知发生在3月份的沙尘暴是2011年以来最大的一次。故选C.
（2）B.段落大意题。根据The storm was the result of warm and dry weather in the area，together with the strong winds from Mongolia. "There has been little rainfall so far this spring and the temperature is rising.So now is a worrying time for sandstorms，" said an expert from Beijing.可知这场风暴是该地区温暖干燥的天气以及来自蒙古的强风共同作用的结果。"一位来自北京的专家说："今年春天到目前为止降雨量很少，气温也在上升，所以现在是沙尘暴令人担忧的时期。"。可知第三段主要谈论了沙尘暴的成因。故选B.
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据 In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification （荒漠化）has been falling by 7，585 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，284 km2 a year.可知近年来，沙尘暴在我国北方地区已不像以前那样普遍了；中国荒漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年___1284平方公里。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，decreasing意为"减少"，故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Besides，China has a color-graded warning system for sandstorms（as shown in the picture），with red meaning the most serious，followed by orange，yellow，blue and green.Therefore，people would have time to get prepared for the sandstorm.可知此外，中国对沙尘暴有一个颜色分级的系统（如图所示），红色表示最严重，其次是橙色、黄色、蓝色和绿色，因此人们有时间为沙尘暴做好准备。根据图片所示如果你所在城市的能见度是400米，是强沙尘暴，应该是橙色等级。故选B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据In recent years，sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.The land with desertification （荒漠化）has been falling by 7，585 km2 per year in China，and the area of sandy land has been decreasing by 1，284 km2 a year.This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program （TNSFP，三北防护林工程）which started in the 1970s.Millions of trees have been planted in northern China to prevent sandstorms and protect the environment.近年来，沙尘暴在我国北方地区已不像以前那样普遍了；中国荒漠化土地每年减少7585平方公里，沙地面积每年减少1284平方公里，这要归功于中国的三北防护林计划。从上世纪70年代开始，中国北方已经种植了数百万棵树，以防沙尘暴和保护环境。因此可知本文介绍TNSFP及其报警系统是为了中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。故选D.
本文介绍了沙尘暴对人们的影响以及中国在抗击沙尘暴方面做了什么。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26.【答案】【小题1】It will take as long as 450 years to break down in the ocean.
【小题2】Because they might think that masks are food.
【小题3】We should cut them off.
【小题4】Three suggestions for the government are mentioned.
【小题5】It mainly talks about how masks affect the environment and what we can do.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When they enter the ocean as litter，they will take as long as 450 years to break down.（当它们作为垃圾进入海洋时，需要长达450年的时间才能分解.）可知一次性口罩作为垃圾进入海洋时，需要长达450年的时间才能分解。故填：It will take as long as 450 years to break down in the ocean.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In addition ，masks can easily be mistaken for food and eaten by wildlife.（此外，口罩很容易被误认为食物并被野生动物吃掉。）可知一些动物可能把口罩误认为是食物而吃掉。故填：Because they might think that masks are food.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段.More importantly，the straps of masks should be cut off to prevent entanglement risks for wildlife（更重要的是，口罩的带子应该剪掉，以防止缠绕野生动物的风险。）可知我们应该剪掉口罩的带子。故填：We should cut them off.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中Creating an effective disposal （处理） system（创建有效的处理系统）；letting the public know the importance of proper disposal of used masks（让公众知道正确处理用过的口罩的重要性）；encourage technological development in producing reusable or degradable masks.（鼓励生产可重复使用或可降解口罩的技术发展）可知共三条建议。故填：Three suggestions for the government are mentioned.
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了口罩对环境造成的影响及我们应该做什么。故填：It mainly talks about how masks affect the environment and what we can do.
本文主要介绍了口罩对环境造成的影响及我们应该做什么。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
27.【答案】【小题1】attention
【小题2】myself
【小题3】surprise
【小题4】between
【小题5】it
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但仍有一些人不太重视它。分析句子可知，这里用到了固定搭配pay attention to注意，故填attention。
（2）考查代词。句意：上星期天我去植物园玩得很开心。分析句子可知，这里用到了固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是第一人称，故填myself。
（3）考查名词。句意：但令我吃惊的是，我看到一个人躺在挂在两棵树之间的睡网里。分析句子可知，这里用到了固定搭配to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是，故填surprise。
（4）考查介词。句意：但令我吃惊的是，我看到一个人躺在挂在两棵树之间的睡网里。根据上文a sleep net （睡网）和下文two trees（两棵树）可知，睡网应该挂在两棵树之间。故填between。
（5）考查代词。句意：我认为保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子可知，这里应该用it作形式主语，代替后面动词不定式的内容，故填it。
本文通过作者上星期天在植物园看到的现象告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任。
考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
28.【答案】belongs
【解析】这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于用belong to…，主语是Chance三单，故用belongs；to.
故答案为belongs；to.
Chance belongs to those people who are well prepared.
汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译。
29.【答案】by
【解析】根据汉语提示"我误拿了他的伞"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定介词短语by mistake作状语，意为"错误地"。
故填：by；mistake。
我误拿了他的伞。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30.【答案】either
【解析】根据汉语提示"早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配either...or...，意为"不是...，就是..."。
故填：either；or。
早餐我一般不是吃蛋糕就是吃面包。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
31.【答案】fell
【解析】根据汉语提示"在地震中，许多房子倒塌了"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语fall down，意为"倒塌"，结合一般过去时态考虑填其过去式形式。
故填：fell；down。
在地震中，许多房子倒塌了。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
32.【答案】cheer
【解析】根据汉语提示"当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语cheer sb on，意为"为某人加油鼓劲"，由空前的to考虑填其动词原形形式。
故填：cheer；on。
当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。
根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
33.【答案】【小题1】 It's really wonderful news that the policy of "Double Reduction" has been carried out.However，students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of their time after school.
First of all，we should make good use of the time at school.We can listen to our teachers carefully and take notes of the key points in class.And it's also necessary to ask for help whenever we have trouble in our study.For example，we can discuss the problem with our classmates or turn to our teacher after class.（好好利用在学校的时间）Secondly，finish homework effectively，which means we should develop the ability of concentrating on what we are doing .【高分句型一】（更有效地完成作业）Thirdly，we are supposed to take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life.（培养一些健康的爱好）Finally，we can do some housework or volunteer work in order to gain some useful life skills and help those in need.（积极做志愿者活动）
I hope that we will enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person with the policy successfully carried out. 【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
Secondly，finish homework effectively，which means we should develop the ability of concentrating on what we are doing .其次，有效地完成作业，这意味着我们应该培养专注于我们正在做的事情的能力。which 引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope that we will enjoy a happier life and grow into a better person with the policy successfully carried out.我希望随着政策的成功实施，我们能过上更幸福的生活，成长为一个更好的人。I hope that +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
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