56，2024年福建省厦门市翔安区中考三模英语试题

这是一份56，2024年福建省厦门市翔安区中考三模英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分30分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语 试题
(试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟)
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)试卷源自 试卷上新，欢迎访问。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which subject des David like best?
A. Physics. B. Gegraphy. C. Chemistry.
听第2段对话，完成第7 小题。
7. Hw ften des Emma g t the chess club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.
听第3段对话，完成第 8 小题。
8. Where des the lady want t g?
A. T the library. B. T the supermarket. C. T the hspital.
听第4段对话，完成第9 小题。
9. What des the by's mm ask him t d first?
A. Take the temperature. B. Get sme rest. C. G t the dctr.
听第5 段对话, 完成第10、11小题。
10. What des the wman buy fr her daughter?
A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress.
11. Hw much will the wman pay?
A.50 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
听第6段对话，完成第12、13 小题。
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
13. Hw will the girl g t the mvies at last?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第7段对话，完成第14、15 小题。
14. When will the reading prgram begin?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
15. What d they have t d first?
A. Ask smene fr help. B. Call n mre students. C. Fill in the frm.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (对话读三遍)
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1分, 满分 15 分)
1. Eric is ________ hnest by because he never tells lies.
A. theB. anC. a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eric是一个诚实的孩子，因为他从来不说谎。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“hnest”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。
2. —Helen practiced hardest amng us and she wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can’t cme true ________ hard wrk.
A. verB. thrughC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Helen在我们当中练得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了第一名。——不努力，梦想是不可能实现的。
考查介词辨析。ver超过；thrugh通过；withut没有。根据“A dream can’t cme true … hard wrk”可知，没有努力的工作，是不会实现梦想的，故选C。
3. Whenever there’s an accident, we shuld remember ________ always cmes first than anything else.
A. prizeB. dreamC. life
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时发生意外，我们都应该记住，生命永远是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品，奖项；dream梦想；life生命。根据“always cmes first than anything else”可知，遇到危险时，生命是最重要的。故选C。
4. — ________ yu make a decisin, yu shuld take it int actin at nce.
—Yes, actins speak luder than wrds.
A. IfB. UnlessC. But
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你做了决定，就应该立即付诸行动。——是的，行胜于言。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；But但是。根据“ make a decisin, yu shuld take it int actin at nce.”可知，“yu make a decisin”是“yu shuld take it int actin at nce”的肯定条件，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。故选A。
5. —Which film wuld yu like t watch tnight, Yu Only Live Once r Article 20?
— ________ is OK. Bth f them are gd mvies.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. Bth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你想看哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《第20条》？ ——都可以。它们都是好电影。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either（两者中）任何一个；bth两者都。根据“Bth f them are gd mvies.”可知，这两部电影都可以，排除A选项。谓语动词“is”是单数，而bth作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除C。故选B。
6. —By the way, must I drive yu t the shpping mall?
—N, yu ________. I knw yu are busy with yur wrk.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，我必须开车送你去购物中心吗？——不，你不必。我知道你工作很忙。
考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用“dn’t have t/needn’t”。故选B。
7. —Mm, I ________ that I didn’t listen t yu when I was yung.
—Frget abut it. Just live in the present.
A. regretB. imagineC. explain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很后悔小时候没听你的话。——忘了它吧。活在当下。
考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“Frget abut it. Just live in the present.”并结合选项可知，此处指后悔小时候没听妈妈的话。故选A。
8. —Tm, can yu tell me the meaning f the letters “KIT”?
—Dn’t yu knw that? They ________ “Keep in tuch”.
A. search frB. stand frC. ask fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？——你不知道吗？它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search fr搜索；stand fr代表；ask fr要求。根据“Tm, can yu tell me the meaning f the letters ‘KIT’”可知，此处是介绍字母“KIT”的含义，所以B项符合。故选B。
9. The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely n April 30, 2024.
A. returnedB. will returnC. have returned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。
考查动词时态。returned返回，一般过去时；will return返回，一般将来时；have returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“n April 30, 2024”可知，本句描述的是发生过的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。
10. —A beach vlleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did yu watch it?
—Yeah! It was very exciting.
A. is heldB. was heldC. held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天厦门举行了一场沙滩排球赛。你看了吗？——是的！这非常令人兴奋。
考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。
11. The firefighter was ________ enugh t rush int the burning huse t save the baby.
A. lazyB. braveC. smart
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防员足够勇敢地冲进燃烧的房子去救婴儿。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“rush int the burning huse t save the baby”可知，把婴儿从着火的房子中救出来，这是很勇敢的。故选B。
12. I enjy reading the newspaper. I hpe ________ ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. findB. findingC. t find
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
13. — ________ is it frm Xiamen t Quanzhu?
—It’s abut ne hur’s drive.
A. Hw farB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从厦门到泉州有多远？ ——大约一个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw sn多快；Hw lng多长时间。根据“It’s abut ne hur’s drive.”可知，此处是询问距离，应用hw far。故选A。
14. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—At 7 ’clck this evening. I will g with yu.
A. hw we will g t the party
B. wh will attend the party
C. when the party will start
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——今天晚上7点。我和你一起去。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 7 ’clck this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. —Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!
— ________. Yu may find it in the lst and fund case.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Thanks a ltC. That’s a gd idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！ ——不要担心。你可以在失物招领处找到它。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；Thanks a lt多谢；That’s a gd idea这是个好主意。根据“Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
Lucy’s family mved t a new place. Lucy wanted t make mre friends. She sat n a rck in her garden. Then, she saw an lder girl. She greeted ____16____ t the girl. The girl nly made an unfamiliar mtin (动作) with her hands. “She’s deaf,” thught Lucy. Lucy didn’t want t seem rude, but she didn’t knw hw t speak t the girl. ____17____, she just waved gdbye and ran back.
At lunch she tld her mther abut it. “Her name is Liz. I will invite her t visit us later.” Mm said. “Hw will I ____18____ with her?” Lucy asked. Mm just smiled.
After lunch, Mm kncked at Lucy’s dr. She asked Lucy if she had time t ____19____ a website tgether. It might help Lucy ____20____ Liz.
The website said that it wuldn’t take lng t learn a few signs t cmmunicate with deaf peple. Sme peple can spell sixty wrds in a(n) ____21____. Lucy and her mm were glad that they had checked the infrmatin thrugh the website. They felt the website was really ____22____.
When Liz came ver, Lucy was ____23____ abut using her new skill. She signed “hell”. Liz smiled and signed “hell” back. That was when their ____24____ began!
Withut dubt, difficulties are n ur way t anything _____25_____ we want. But what’s mre imprtant is t find ut slutins actively. If we dn’t try, we’ll never knw the wrld we miss.
16. A. angrilyB. happilyC. quietly
17. A. HweverB. TherefreC. Instead
18. A. talkB. laughC. deal
19. A. lk afterB. lk intC. lk thrugh
20. A. understandB. rememberC. believe
21. A. minuteB. mnthC. hur
22. A. simpleB. dangerusC. useful
23. A. shyB. sadC. lazy
24. A. dreamB. friendshipC. service
25. A. whatB. thatC. which
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了露西一家搬到了一个新地方，露西想要交更多的朋友；她看到了一个女孩，她是聋人；露西不知道如何和她交流；她的妈妈通过网站找到了学习手势语的方法，妈妈鼓励露西尝试，最终露西和女孩成为了朋友。
【16题详解】
句意：她高兴地向女孩打招呼。
angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Lucy wanted t make mre friends.”可知，露西想要交更多的朋友，那么此处是指她高兴地向女孩打招呼。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，她只是挥手告别，跑了回去。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Instead反而。根据上文“Lucy didn’t want t seem rude, but she didn’t knw hw t speak t the girl.”可知，上文表达没有进一步交流的原因；所以此处表达“只是挥手告别”这一结果，应用副词therefre作状语。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我怎么跟她说话？
talk交谈；laugh笑；deal应对。根据上文“she didn’t knw hw t speak t the girl”可知，此处是指如何与利兹交谈。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她问露西是否有时间一起浏览网站。
lk after照顾；lk int调查；lk thrugh浏览。结合“a website”和备选词汇可知，此处是指浏览网站。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这也许能帮助露西理解利兹。
understand理解；remember记住；believe相信。根据下文“The website said that it wuldn’t take lng t learn a few signs t cmmunicate with deaf peple.”可知，此处是指网站中的知识能帮助露西理解聋人。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：有些人一分钟能拼六十个单词。
minute分钟；mnth月；hur小时。根据上文“The website said that it wuldn’t take lng t learn a few signs t cmmunicate with deaf peple.”可知，学习一些手势语不会花太长时间，所以此处是指有些人能在一分钟内能拼出60个单词。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她们觉得这个网站真的很有用。
simple简单的；dangerus危险的；useful有用的。根据上文“Lucy and her mm were glad that they had checked the infrmatin thrugh the website.”可知，此处是指她们觉得这个网站真的很有用。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当利兹过来时的时候，露西很害羞地使用了她的新技能。
shy害羞的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“using her new skill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指露西对于使用新学的手势语感到有点害羞。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他们的友谊就是从那时开始的！
dream梦想；friendship友谊；service服务。根据上文“She signed ‘hell’. Liz smiled and signed ‘hell’ back.”可知，此处是指露西和利兹的友谊这就样开始了。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，困难在我们通往我们想要的任何东西的路上。
what什么；that那；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词anything“任何事”是物，且从句中缺少动词want“想要”的宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
A
Lng ag, the rains did nt fall, and there was a terrible drught (干旱). It was hard t find fd, and the animals became hungry and thirsty. Only ne tree had fruit. It was a big, beautiful pear tree that grew in the middle f a field. Its rts reached deep int the earth, where they drank frm an undergrund spring. Its pears were plump (饱满的) and juicy. The tree, hwever, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Althugh he culdn’t pssibly eat all the fruit that the tree prvided, Tiger wuldn’t let any f the ther animals tuch the pears.
The sad animals turned t Rabbit fr help. Rabbit helped them frm a plan. Then he went t Tiger and said, “Tiger, a great wind is cming. It will be s strng that it will blw everyne ff the earth!” While Rabbit talked t Tiger, the birds, which were hidden in the frest, began t flap their wings wildly, creating a strng breeze. Next, ther animals beat n the grund and swung thrugh the trees, causing the trees t sway and shake. Tiger believed that the great wind had cme, and he was terrified.
“I will tie yu dwn with a rpe s the wind cannt blw yu away,” Rabbit ffered. Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly t a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the ther animals, wh came ut f the frest and ate every delicius pear n the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger wh watched helplessly.
26. The animals in the frest grew very hungry after a (an) ________ happened.
A. fireB. rainstrmC. earthquakeD. drught
27. Befre Rabbit tied up Tiger, the animals ________.
A. ate all the pearsB. were afraid f TigerC. asked Tiger fr helpD. laughed at Tiger
28. Rabbit had t ________ befre the animals culd eat the fruit.
A. tie Tiger t a treeB. create a big windC. make Tiger angryD. hide in the frest
29. We can learn frm the text that Tiger is ________.
A. kind and funnyB. selfish and stupidC. smart and helpfulD. weak and thankful
30 Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a reprtB. In a psterC. In a strybkD. In a diary
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述兔子通过自己的聪明才智，让其他动物吃到老虎守护的梨。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lng ag, the rains did nt fall, and there was a terrible drught (干旱). It was hard t find fd, and the animals became hungry and thirsty.”可知，干旱发生后，森林里的动物变得非常饥饿。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The tree, hwever, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Althugh he culdn’t pssibly eat all the fruit that the tree prvided, Tiger wuldn’t let any f the ther animals tuch the pears.”可知，这棵树是由老虎守护的，老虎不让其他动物碰梨，所以动物们害怕老虎。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly t a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the ther animals, wh came ut f the frest and ate every delicius pear n the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger wh watched helplessly.”可知，兔子必须把老虎绑在树上，动物才能吃水果。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The tree, hwever, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger.”可知，老虎是自私的；根据最后一段中的“Finally, Rabbit called the ther animals, wh came ut f the frest and ate every delicius pear n the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger wh watched helplessly.”可知，老虎被骗了，很愚蠢。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述兔子通过自己的聪明才智，让其他动物吃到老虎守护的梨，所以可以在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选C。
B
D-it-yurself crystal
Yu can grw crystals (晶体) using bicarbnate f sda (小苏打). The experiment shws yu hw.
31. In this experiment, yu may need sme cntainers (容器) like ________.
① tw jars ② a plate ③ a piece f wl ④ a paperclip (回形针)
A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④
32. Bth the ends f the wl are placed in each jar s as t ________ the mixture.
A. sak upB. leave behindC. cl dwnD. hang dwn
33. Accrding t the experiments, the fllwing statement “________” is TRUE.
A. Only six teaspns f bicarbnate f sda are needed.
B. Tw jars shuld be put in a cl place with a plate in between them.
C. Leave the jars fr at least seven days, then yu may see the crystals.
D. N crystals may hang dwn ver the plate because they have disappeared.
34. The underlined wrd “disslve” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 溶解B. 浸没C. 解决D. 凝结
35. Which bk has smething t d with the experiment?
A B. C. D.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个化学实验，主要关于如何小苏打培养晶体。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fill tw jars with ht water.”和“Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them.”可知，做实验需要两个罐子和一个盘子。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mixture f water and sda is saked up (浸透) by the wl tied the jars tgether.”可知，是为了吸收水和苏打水的混合物。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Leave the jars fr at least a week. Crystals shuld grw gradually alng the wl, and hang dwn ver the plate.”可知，把罐子至少放一周以后，你就会看到晶体。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The pwder disslves in water, which means the pwer becmes mixed with water and disappears.”和常识可知，粉末放进水里会被溶解。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一个化学实验，主要关于如何小苏打培养晶体，与化学书相关。故选D。
C
Anyne can perfrm the mvements and frms f the ancient Chinese art f Tai Chi. Each f the frms, als called “steps”, lks like the mvements f different animals. Practicing these Tai Chi steps may help imprve a persn’s psture (姿态) and health.
Tai Chi cmes frm martial arts and Taism (道教) in China. Tai Chi steps fcus n the balance f yin and yang. A perfect balance f yin and yang helps qi t flw thrughut the whle bdy.
Peple can perfrm the mvements f Tai Chi steps fr different reasns. Peple in deep thught may als find inner peace thrugh Tai Chi. There are many pssible benefits f Tai Chi, including reducing wrries, lwering bld pressure, imprving psture and balance, and helping reduce pain.
There are different frms r steps in Tai Chi, and many f their names describe the mvements f animals, such as “Grasp the Bird's Tails” and “Snake Creeps Thrugh the Grass”. Each mvement shuld flw int the next ne, and peple shuld try t perfrm the set f Tai Chi steps again and again. Peple wh wish t perfrm Tai Chi well shuld prefer basic mvements first, like hand mvements and skills, standing pstures, leg skills and bdy frms. A Tai Chi cach shuld teach these basic TaiChi steps befre leading the grup int mre difficult frms.
A persn perfrming these Tai Chi steps shuld fllw a few basic rules f the ancient art. The difficult set f mvements requires strng attentin. In rder t achieve perfect balance, the persn shuld try t keep the perfect skill withut shaking.
36. The key t Tai Chi is ________.
A. balanceB. mvementC. practiceD. psture
37. Wh can mst prbably get great benefits frm practicing Tai Chi?
A. Thse wh want t calm dwn.B. Thse wh have enugh patience.
C. Thse wh like cpying animals.D. Thse wh challenge themselves.
38. Which f the fllwing is “Snake Creeps Thrugh the Grass”?
A. B. C. D.
39. What shuld yu d first if yu want t perfrm Tai Chi well?
A. Try t find inner peace.B. Learn abut yin and yang.
C. Give up sme difficult frms.D. Wrk hard n basic mvements.
40. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f Tai Chi.B. The influence f Tai Chi.
C. The develpment f Tai Chi.D. The basic knwledge f Tai Chi.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的来源、练习太极拳的好处以及练习太极拳的技巧。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tai Chi steps fcus n the balance f yin and yang. A perfect balance f yin and yang helps qi t flw thrughut the whle bdy.”可知，太极拳注重阴阳平衡，阴阳的完美平衡有助于气在全身流动。所以平衡是关键。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Peple in deep thught may als find inner peace thrugh Tai Chi. There are many pssible benefits f Tai Chi, including reducing wrries...”可知，沉思中的人可以通过太极拳找到内心的平静，所以想要内心平静的人最适合练太极拳。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snake Creeps Thrugh the Grass”可知，snake creep“蛇爬行”和grass“草地”是解题的关键，图片中动作像蛇在草地爬行的只有B。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Peple wh wish t perfrm Tai Chi well shuld prefer basic mvements first...”可知，想要打好太极拳的人首先应该完善基本动作。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的起源、一些招式和注意事项等基本知识内容；选项D对以上内容的概括性最强。故选D。
D
Are yu an ptimist (乐观主义者) r nt? D yu usually expect that things will turn ut well r d yu think abut the prblems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shwn that ptimism is 50% influenced by ur genes (基因), 40% depended n urselves and 10% influenced by the envirnment arund us. That’s gd news, because it means we can wrk n the 40% t increase ur levels f ptimism.
Studies have shwn that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends r family, will give ff dpamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make yu feel happier and mre active. At the same time, we can d mre sprts, because sprts can als release (释放) dpamine and keep us happy.
On the ther hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise f bld pressure and bld sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help yu reduce yur stress. ________ Accrding t a study by the University f Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce yur heart rate and lwer yur bld pressure when yu are in stressful situatins.
The study advise that we shuld think abut things in an active way. We shuld learn t lk fr sme gd things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.
41. The underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 1 refers t ________.
A. the recent studyB. the prblem aheadC. the envirnmentD. the gene
42. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A. Bad feelings will cause disease.B. Bld sugar levels are decided by stress.
C. Fr example, yu can take a deep breath.D. S yu shuld mind yur bld pressure.
43. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce the imprtance f genes.B. T let us take part in mre fun activities.
C. T call n peple t live in an active way.D. T explain the reasns fr being unhappy.
44. Hw is the passage rganized (组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A. B.
C. D.
45. What is the theme f this passage?
A. Health.B. Friendship.C. Technlgy.D. Business.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The recent study has shwn that ptimism is 50% influenced by ur genes (基因), 40% depended n urselves and 10% influenced by the envirnment arund us. That’s gd news, because it means we can wrk n the 40% t increase ur levels f ptimism.”可知，最近的研究表明，乐观情绪50%受我们基因的影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境的影响，这是个好消息，因为这项研究意味着我们可以在40%的基础上提高乐观情绪，所以划线词指代的是“the recent study”。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据空前的“But there are many ways that can help yu reduce yur stress.”可知，此处与如何减轻压力有关，所以C项符合。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study advise that we shuld think abut things in an active way. We shuld learn t lk fr sme gd things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并说明情况；第二段和第三段提出建议；最后一段呼应开头，所以B项正确。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活，属于健康范畴。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 (每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
E
Everyne behaves badly frm time t time. ____46____ Keep n reading t learn hw t imprve yur mind and lifestyle s that yu naturally behave yurself.
____47____
Cntrlling yur nise level is the biggest part f behaving. Take a deep breath when yu feel yurself getting luder. Cllect yur thughts. Pay attentin t yur nise level and yu can better cntrl it.
Be careful with yur languages.
Stp yurself frm saying smething useless r meaningless. If yu dn’t have smething nice t say, dn’t say it. If yu find yurself starting t say smething mean r wrng, stp yurself befre it’s t late. ____48____
Pay careful attentin t rules and cntrl yurself.
Pay attentin t the rules in any places and at any time. ____49____ Whenever yu start t break ne, remember t cntrl yurself. Take a deep breath and believe that yu’re able t stp yurself.
Behave yurself at schl and put yur mind t yur schlwrk.
Take what yu’ve learned abut self-cntrl and apply them t schl. ____50____ Remember that thse gals shuld be the mst imprtant things in the wrld.
A. Fllwing the rules helps yu cntrl yurself better.
B. Set schl-related gals fr yurself.
C. Be mindful f yur nise level at all times.
D. Be sure t say srry later if yu can’t stp yurself.
E. There are sme easy steps t make yu behave well.
【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些自我控制的好方法。
【46题详解】
根据“Everyne behaves badly frm time t time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地表现不好，下文应是介绍一下改变的方法。选项E“有一些简单的步骤可以让你表现得好。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Cntrlling yur nise level is the biggest part f behaving. Take a deep breath when yu feel yurself getting luder. Cllect yur thughts. Pay attentin t yur nise level and yu can better cntrl it.”可知，第二段主要围绕控制噪音水平展开。选项C“时刻注意你的噪音水平。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu find yurself starting t say smething mean r wrng, stp yurself befre it’s t late. ”可知，说了不好的话要道歉。选项D“如果你控制不了自己，以后一定要说对不起。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Pay attentin t the rules in any places and at any time.”可知，我们要注意遵守规则。选项A“遵循这些规则可以帮助你更好地控制自己。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Remember that thse gals shuld be the mst imprtant things in the wrld.”可知，此处内容和目标相关。选项B“为自己设定与学校有关的目标。”符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 (非选择题)
Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分)
51. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：
________________?
【答案】What’s yur name
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“你叫什么名字”，英文表达为What’s yur name。故填What’s yur name。
52. 同学要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福她：
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】Gd luck/Cme n/Best wishes/Wish yu success/I hpe yu get gd grades/Yu can make it
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，此句可以表达为“祝你好运、加油、最好的祝福、祝你成功、我希望你取得好成绩或你可以做到”。Gd luck“祝你好运”；Cme ne“加油”；Best wishes“最好的祝福”；Wish yu success“祝你成功”；I hpe yu get gd grades“我希望你取得好成绩”；Yu can make it“你可以做到”。故填Gd luck/Cme n/Best wishes/Wish yu success/I hpe yu get gd grades/Yu can make it。
53. 你找不到你的书包，可以这样问妈妈：
________________________________, mm?
【答案】Where is my schlbag
【解析】
【详解】询问地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句，主语为“my schlbag”，时态为一般现在时，所以疑问词后应用is。故填Where is my schlbag。
54. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，可以这样感叹：
What ________________________________!
【答案】an interesting/a funny mvie
【解析】
【详解】此句为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填an interesting/a funny mvie。
55. 朋友错过了精彩的演出时，你可以这样回应：
________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a pity
【解析】
【详解】可以这么说：真可惜啊！其英文表达为What a pity。故填What a pity。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. there be
________________________________
57. nw
________________________________
58. allw, museum
________________________________
59. fast, than
________________________________
60. enjy, because
________________________________
【答案】56. There is a bk n the chair.
57. The girl is cking nw.
58. It’s nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
59. The plane runs faster than the bus.
60. I enjy reading bks because it is interesting/fun/relaxing.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“椅子上有一本书”，此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时；主语为“a bk”，所以be动词应用is；n the chair“椅子上”。故填There is a bk n the chair.
【57题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“这个女孩正在做饭”，时态为现在进行时；the girl“这个女孩”；is cking“正在做饭”；nw“现在”。故填The girl is cking nw.
【58题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“博物馆里不允许拍照”，时态为一般现在时；it’s nt allwed t d sth.“不允许做某事”，是固定句式； take phts“拍照”，固定词组；in the museum“博物馆里”。故填It’s nt allwed t take phts in the museum.
【59题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“飞机比公共汽车跑得快”，时态为一般现在时；the plane“飞机”；run“跑”，此处应用三单形式；faster than…“比……快”；the bus“公共汽车”。故填The plane runs faster than the bus.
【60题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“我喜欢读书，因为它很有趣/有趣/放松”，时态为一般现在时；I“我”；enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；read bks“读书”，固定词组；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；it从句主语；is从句谓语；interesting/fun“有趣的”；relaxing“令人放松的”。故填I enjy reading bks because it is interesting/fun/relaxing.
Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Shaxing Opera, als called Yue Ju, is ne f the Five Operas in China. It’s just secnd t Peking Opera and has been listed int the ____61____ (ne) natinal nn-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
As the ____62____ (many) ppular lcal pera in the cuntry, Shaxing pera riginated frm Sheng Cunty (嵊州), Zhengjiang Prvince frm lcal flk sngs in later Qing Dynasty (1636-1911), and became ppular in Shanghai City in 1920s.
Shaxing Opera is special in singing and gd at ____63____ (shw) feelings alng with beautiful music, petic lyrics and excellent perfrming. The main subject f Shaxing Opera is the lve stries f talented yung adults. Sme stries are frm histry bks, ____64____ mst f them are frm famus flk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with sme ther traditinal Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.
Firstly perfrmed by male (男性) farmer artists in the cuntryside, Shaxing Opera was ____65____ (slw) develped int a ppular perfrmance in cities with ther characteristics f Kunqu Operas, Sha Opera and mdern drama. But nwadays almst all perfrmers are ____66____ (wman). The classics f this pera are Liang Shanb and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and thers.
Shaxing Opera is ____67____ imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China, it used t be ppular nly amng ld peple. Hwever, mre and mre yung peple are interested ____68____ it. Chen Lijun, a member f Zhejiang Xiabaihua, has ____69____ (win) many hearts in the theater and nline nwadays because f her perfrmance. As a kunsheng, Chen sees her rle as a cmbinatin (结合) f bth female (女性) and male charms while having a mysterius sense f beauty.
And peple arund the wrld ____70____ (be) learning abut its special singing and perfrming. As Chinese, we shuld all be respnsible fr spreading it.
【答案】61. first
62 mst 63. shwing
64. but 65. slwly
66. wmen 67. an
68. in 69. wn
70. are
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的越剧。
【61题详解】
句意：仅次于京剧，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“It’s just secnd t Peking Opera and has been listed int the…natinal nn-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”的句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故填first。
【62题详解】
句意：越剧作为全国最受欢迎的地方戏曲，于晚清（1636-1911）出现在浙江嵊州，20世纪20年代在上海流行起来。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填mst。
【63题详解】
句意：越剧戏唱腔独特，音乐优美，歌词诗意，表演精湛，善于表现感情。根据空前的“gd at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填shwing。
【64题详解】
句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填slwly。
【66题详解】
句意：但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性。根据主语“almst all perfrmers”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填wmen。
【67题详解】
句意：越剧是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；空后的“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填an。故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：Chen Lijun，浙江小百花的一员，因为她的表演在剧院和网络上赢得了很多人的心。根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用所给词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填wn。
【70题详解】
句意：世界各地的人们都在学习它独特的歌声和表演。句子时态为一般现在，主语为“peple”，所以此处应填are。故填are。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim写信咨询你们学校的社团活动情况。请根据以下调查结果用英文给他回封电子邮件。词数80左右。
要点包括：
1.简要分析调查结果；
2.介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因；
3.邀请他来学校体验社团活动。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Our schl has set up different kinds f clubs t enrich ur schl life. We did a survey. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Our schl has set up different kinds f clubs t enrich ur schl life. We did a survey. Here are the results. Arund half f ur students are interested in Chinese calligraphy club. And 34% f them enjy themselves in Sprts club. Besides that, Chral club is the third mst ppular and 6% f them say they like Stry-telling club best.
Fr me, my mst unfrgettable club experience was practicing Chinese calligraphy befre Spring Festival. That day, we recruited 40 Chinese calligraphy lvers. Then we started writing Spring Festival cuplets, we practiced different calligraphy strkes and styles, and shared ur creatins with each ther. After that, we psted them n the prch f each classrm. The rewarding experience reminded me f the imprtance f preserving, dedicatin and prmting traditinal arts like calligraphy in the future.
I am writing t invite yu t cme t my schl t experience rich and clrful club activities.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，简要分析调查结果；
第二步，介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因；
第三步，邀请对方来学校体验社团活动。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in…对……感兴趣
②enjy neself尽情享受；感到愉快
③unfrgettable难忘的
④strke一笔，一划
⑤remind sb. f提醒某人
⑥invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
Besides that, Chral club is the third mst ppular and 6% f them say they like Stry-telling club best.(省略that的宾语从句)Be a Member f Greener China
Hw lng
Fr abut half a 16 .
Why
T 17 the envirnment.
What
Cllect waste paper, 18 the beaches and s n.
Wh
Help t plant trees with 19 members.
When
20 weekend.
1. Fill tw jars with ht water. Stir abut six teaspns f bicarbnate f sda int each jar. Keep adding mre sda until n mre will disslve.
2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they wn’t get mved.
3. Cut a piece f wl as lng as yur arm. Tie a paperclip t each end f it, and place ne end in each jar.
4. Leave the jars fr at least a week. Crystals shuld grw gradually alng the wl, and hang dwn ver the plate.
What’s happening?
Bicarbnate f sda is usually sld as a pwder (粉末) made up f tiny crystals. The pwder disslves in water, which means the pwer becmes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture f water and sda is saked up (浸透) by the wl tied the jars tgether. The water then evaprates (蒸发) slwly, leaving behind pure bicarbnate f sda—which refrms int big crystals.