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广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测 英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测 英语试卷（含解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节, 满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap vlunteer prgrams abrad fr high schl students
Vlunteer in Peru
Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided. including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护). Vlunteer wrk in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
• Prgram fees are $ 275 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse r hmestay.
Vlunteer in Bali
Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching. Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin, Vlunteer wrk in Bali is based in the cultural center f Ubud. the nrthern castal twn f Lvina and the island f Nusa Penida.
• Prgram fees are $ 385 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse within a traditinal Balinese village.
Vlunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Cnservatin vlunteer prgram is based n a private island 16 miles ff the cast f Placencia in Suthern Belize. Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.
• Prgram fees are $1, 050 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated n a private island ff the cast f mainland Belize.
Vlunteer in Cratia
Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. Vlunteer wrk in Cratia is based in the castal center f Split.
• Prgram fees are $975 fr I week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a cmfrtable and mdern drmitry-style htel.
1. What d Vlunteer in Peru and Vlunteer in Bali have in cmmn?
A. They need vlunteers with medical skills. B. Teaching and care prgrams are included.
C. Vlunteer wrk is based n a private island. D. They ffer several different accmmdatin chices.
2. What skill is needed fr vlunteers t wrk in Belize?
A. Teaching English.B. Organizing events. C. Diving in the sea.D. Nursing patients.
3. Which is prbably suitable fr a vlunteer hping t give supprt t the disabled?
A. Vlunteer in Peru.B. Vlunteer in Bali. C. Vlunteer in Belize.D. Vlunteer in Cratia.
B
A marathn is a lng running race f 42,195 kilmeters, Runners must nt nly be fast, but they must be strng enugh t keep their speed up ver a very lng distance.
On Sunday, Ethipia’s Tigst Assefa shcked the running wrld by smashing the wmen’s wrld recrd fr the marathn by ver tw minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathn in just 2 hurs 11 minutes and 53 secnds. Assefa’s recrd was far beynd what mst peple culd expect. After all. it was nly her third time running a marathn. “I wanted t break the marathn wrld recrd.” she said. “But I culdn’t imagine that it wuld result in a time under 2 hurs and 12 minutes.”
When Assefa was yunger, she started by running shrt races, Then she ran the 800-meter race. Her best time in the 800 meters was abut 1 minute and 59 secnds. Last March, she ran her first marathn. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathn. She wn, and set a new wmen’s recrd fr the curse, finishing in 2 hurs15 minutes and 37 secnds. This year, she ran almst fur minutes faster than she did last year. In bth races. Assefa ran faster in the secnd half f the race than she did in the first half.
Thugh Assefa made winning the race lk easy, she said it was the result f hard wrk. Assefa was cached by Gemedu Dedef, wh has helped train many Ethipian star runners. Besides. the shes Assefa wre are built in such a special way that they cllect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s ft leaves the grund again. Thugh the shes are expensive, they nly last fr a few hurs f running.
4. What des the underlined wrd “smashing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. breaking.B. checking.C. equaling.D. keeping.
5. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The rules f the Berlin Marathn. B. The secret t setting wrld recrds.
C. Assefa’s effrts t win the marathn. D. Assefa’s grwth prcess in the marathn.
6. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A. Assefa was lucky enugh t win the Berlin Marathn.
B. Assefa’s running speed was the same thrughut the race.
C. The shes Assefa wre were designed t last fr several years.
D. Dedef played an imprtant rle in Assefa’s training and success.
C
In Octber, Medflies (地中海果蝇) were discvered in an area f Ls Angeles. Califrnia is a big farming state, and this was serius news fr farmers. The slutin t the prblem may seem a little unusual; releasing (释放) millins mre f the Medflies, Medflies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch (孵化), they can ruin these fruits and vegetables. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the Medflies are there until it’s t late. That’s because the fruits
and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places. allwing the Medflies t spread.
Three Medflies were discvered in a Ls Angeles neighbrhd called Leimert Park in Octber. The gvernment set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that n prduce can be mved ut f that area. That may seen extreme, since nly three Medflies were fund. but experts believe there are prbably mre ut there.
Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies, and it has been wrking well fr 30 years, The plan is t use planes t drp millins f male Medflies ver the area. That may sund like a bad idea. but it’s actually a gd way t make sure that Medfly numbers g dwn. Thse Medflies are treated s that they can’t help prduce new Medflies. This means that even thugh they can mate with female Medflies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
The gvernment says that the number f infestatins (times when Medflies are fund) has been cut by ver 90%. T deal with the prblem in Leimert Park. the gvernment will be drpping tw airplane lads f such Medflies every week.
7. What can we learn abut Medflies frm the secnd paragraph?
A. They are difficult t identify. B. They spread quickly wrldwide.
C. They benefit the grwth f fruits. D. They lay 300 kinds f eggs each time.
8. Why did the gvernment set up a large quarantine area?
A. T make Medflies lay mre eggs. B. T stp Medflies frm spreading.
C. T prvide large space fr Medflies. D. T further study the habits f Medflies.
9. What is the gvernment’s attitude tward the prgram?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Satisfied.D. Indifferent.
10. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fight Medflies with ... Medflies? B. Medflies Threaten Farmers Wrldwide
C. The Number f Medflies Is Under CntrlD. A New Discvery Has Been Made Abut Medflies
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving t a new cuntry—r even spending a year abrad—is an exciting experience. 11 Making friends in a new cuntry is ne f them. Here are sme suggestins.
Netwrk thrugh persnal cnnectins. Mst peple dn’t jump at the chance t shw a stranger arund twn, but that changes as sn as yu make a persnal cnnectin—even a tiny ne. 12 Until yu d. yu’ll never knw if yur frmer classmate’s brther’s best friend lives arund the crner.
Jin a hbby club r a sprts team. Cmmitting t (全身心投入) a weekly hbby meetup is a great way t frce yurself t scialize. There are always hiking clubs lking fr teammates. Yu dn’t have t master the lcal language t find partners. 13 What yu need t d is make an effrt t start cnversatins r sign up fr exercise classes.
14 Feeling lnely isn’t just abut nt having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we dn’t matter t the peple arund us, Jin an rganizatin that helps hmeless peple r helps ut animal shelters. Yu’ll feel gd abut yurself and find an immediate sense f cnnectin.
Talk t strangers, When yu’re the stranger in twn, it’s easy t feel awkward and ut f place, The mre yu push past that, the mre yu’ll find that almst everyne enjys meeting new peple. Talking abut where yu cme frm and what the weather is like is the first step t get t knw smene. 15
A. Vlunteer fr a gd cause.
B. Hwever, it has its challenges, t.
C. S practice yur small talk and use it ften.
D. These are great places t meet utging strangers.
E. Ask friends back hme if they knw anyne in yur area.
F. Every trip ut f the huse is a chance t meet the right persn.
G. Exercising in a gym is anther way t meet peple with similar interests.
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分57.5分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge saved every cin fr twenty years and used all that mney t build a huse n his farm fr his family. 16 , his huse was built and ready. After that, an auspicius (吉利的) date was 17 t mve int his new huse with his family.
But just tw days befre that day, a (n) 18 happened and Gerge’s huse was cmpletely destryed. Upn 19 the news, he went t buy sweets befre ging t the 20 where his huse was built. There, many peple gathered and expressed their 21 fr him. because he lst his huse befre he culd even get t live there. Sme peple tried t 22 him.
Hwever, Gerge tk ut the 23 and started giving them t everyne, which made them 24 , wndering why he did s, Seeing this, ne f his friends said, “Are yu 25 ? Yur newly-built huse has cllapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, yur lifetime 26 has been wasted and here yu are happily 27 sweets!!”
Gerge smiled and said. “Yu nly 28 the dark side f this serius event, s yu are nt able t pay attentin t the 29 side. It’s gd that the huse cllapsed tday. If it had cllapsed when I lived in this huse, my wife, my children and I all wuld have been 30 ! Hw big a lss wuld have happened then! S whatever happened, happened fr gd nly.”
16. A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Obviusly
17. A. canceledB. chsenC. changedD. frgtten
18. A. fldB. sandstrmC. typhnD. earthquake
19. A. hearingB. spreadingC. breakingD. editing
20. A. twnB. marketC. villageD. farm
21. A. respectB. cncernC. thanksD. wishes
22. A. impressB. praiseC. cmfrtD. accept
23. A. sweetsB. tlsC. cinsD. bricks
24. A. awkwardB. anxiusC. pleasedD. cnfused
25. A, cnfidentB. amazedC. crazyD. pwerful
26, A, mneyB. timeC. chanceD. prfit
27. A. putting awayB. handing utC. packing upD. shwing ff
28. A. challengeB. explreC. fearD. ntice
29. A. psitiveB. uglyC. naturalD. caring
30. A. rememberedB. killedC. fundD. sheltered
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinghefang Ancient Street. a part f Hefang Street. 31 (lie) at the nrthern ft f Wu Shan Hill in Hangzhu. It is just several hundred meters away frm the beautiful West Lake. With 32 area f 33 acres (英), Qinghefang Ancient Street is the nly well-preserved part f the ancient city. It serves 33 ne f the busiest streets in Hangzhu where visitrs can g shpping in century-ld shps. enjy lcal snacks, experience tea culture, and admire ancient buildings.
Qinghefang Ancient Street 34 (be) a busy business area since ancient times, The street saw the rise and fall f several 35 (dynasty)-frm the Yuan Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty. Mst f the existing ancient buildings here 36 (build) during the end f the Ming Dynasty r the 37 (begin) f the Qing Dynasty. In Octber 2002, Qinghefang Ancient Street was 38 (fficial) pened, ne and a half years after the cnservatin prject was started. A lt f ld shps were preserved and sme new shps 39 sell lcal specialties and ther suvenirs were pened fr visitrs. The redevelped ancient street nw is prud f 40 (it) street culture, entertainment. business and turs.
第三节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式, 每空一词。
41. I culdn’t cncentrate n the ________ (实验). I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
42. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be f________ when I graduate.
43. The Inca ________ (皇帝)lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu.
44. As a cach, Lang Ping led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t ________ (奖章) at wrld champinships and the Olympics.
45. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his ________ (失败).
46. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were t________ and bury the dead.
47. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant m________ by which China’s present is cnnected with its past.
48. Over the years, the well-develped writing system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many v________ f dialects and characters.
49. Finding and keeping the right b________ between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
50. Experts investigated the issue, c________ several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved.
51, Hunters were ________ (射杀) antelpes t make prfits.
52, Only when we learn t ________ (存在; 生存)in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
53. Paw prints were seen in a number f places and puma fur was fund ________ (粘) t bushes.
54. When the archaelgists r________ the fragments, they were amazed t find that the gddess turned ut t be a very mdern-lking wman.
55. Such is human nature, that a great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice higher pay fr the p________ f becming white-cllar wrkers.
56. E________ f newspapers and magazines ften g t extremes t prvide their readers with unimprtant facts and statistics.
57. Cats can be friendly and affectinate twards humans, but they lead ________ (神秘的) lives f their wn as well.
58. The Titanic turned just in time, ________ (刚刚, 勉强地) missing the immense wall f ice which rse ver 100 feet ut f the water beside her.
59. When Mrs. Richards walked twards him, he ________ (逃走), slamming the dr behind him.
60. There was a time when the wners f shps and businesses in Chicag had t pay large sums f mney t gangsters in return fr “prtectin”. If the mney was nt paid p________. the gangsters wuld quickly put a man ut f business by destrying his shp.
第三部分 写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你校将在寒假期间举办一场主题为“中国传统文化”的线上讲座。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件, 邀请他观看, 内容包括:
1. 讲座的时间;
2. 讲座的主要内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
肇庆市2023—2024 学年第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
A篇
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与社会。本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。
1. B 根据文章第一节中“including Teaching, Animal Care, Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护).”和第二节中“Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin.”可知, 这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和看护。
2. C 根据文章第三节中“Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.”可知, 在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。
3. D 根据文章第四节中“including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin”可知, Vlunteer in Cratia包括特殊需求支持。
B篇
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与自我。本文是一篇新闻报道, 主要讲述了埃塞俄比亚选手Tigst Assefa打破马拉松女子世界纪录以及她的成长历程。
4. A 根据文章第二段中“Assefa finished the Berlin Marathn in just 2 hurs 11 minutes and 53 secnds,”及后文内容可判断, “smashing”的意思是“打破”。
5. D 根据文章第四段的内容可知, 本段主要讲述了Assefa在跑马拉松中的成长历程。
6. D 根据文章最后一段中“Assefa was cached by Gemedu Dedef, wh has helped train many Ethipian star runners.”可知, Gemedu Dedef在Assefa的训练和成功中起着很重要的作用。
C篇
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与自然, 本文主要讲述了应对地中海果蝇破坏水果蔬菜问题的解决方案: 释放出数百万只地中海果蝇。
7. A 根据文章第二段中“The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the Medflies are there until it’s t late. That’s because the fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside.”可判断, 地中海果蝇难以被识别。
8. B 根据文章第三段中“The gvernment set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that n prduce can be mved ut f that area.”可知, 政府设立隔离区是为了阻止地中海果蝇蔓延。
9. C 根据文章第四段中“Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies, and it has been wrking well fr 30 years.”及最后一段内容可知, 政府对此方案是满意的。
10. A 根据整篇文章的内容可知, A项“地中海果蝇搏斗……地中海果绳?”能够概括文章主要内容。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与社会, 本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。
11. B 第一段主要讲的是在一个新的国家, 结交新朋友是一种挑战, 选项B符合语境, 并且和前后句的逻辑关系成立。
12. E 第二段主要讲的是“通过个人关系建立网络”, E项的意思是说“问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人”, 此项符合上下文语境。
13. G “在体育馆锻炼是另一种遇见兴趣相投的人的方法”符合本段主题“Jin a hbby club r a sprts team.”。
14. A 总结本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述的是加入某种组织帮助别人, 感受到自己与周围的人有联系, A 项“Vlunteer fr a gd cause,”作为主题句比较恰当。
15. C 选项C与答题空前面的“Talking abut where yu cme frm and what the weather is like is the first step t get t knw smene.”逻辑关系紧密。
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分57.5分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了Gerge的新房子倒塌了, 他没有难过, 而是庆幸在搬进去之前它就倒塌了, 这个故事告诉我们: 无论发生什么事情, 我们都要看到事情积极的一面。
16. C 根据“used all that mney t build a huse n his farm fr his family”和下文“his huse was built and ready”可知。“finally”符合上下文逻辑。
17. B 根据“t mve int his new huse with his family”可知, 房子建好准备就绪后, 准备搬进去住就要“挑选”吉日。
18. D 根据下文“Yur newly-built huse has cllapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake”可知, 此处是“地震”发生了。
19. A “一‘听到’这个消息, 他就去买了糖果。”和上文“an earthquake happened and Gerge’s huse was cmpletely destryed”逻辑关系成立。
20. D 根据“where his huse was built”可知, Gerge听到这个消息后, 他去买了糖果, 然后去了建房子的“农场”。
21. B 根据“because he lst his huse befre he culd even get t live there”可知, 应该是人们聚集在那里, 表达对他的“关心”。
22. C 根据“There. many peple gathered and expressed their cncern fr him”可知, 一些人尽力去“安慰”他。
23. A 根据文章第二段中“he went t buy sweets”和第三段中“here yu are happily…sweets!!” 可知, Gerge应该是拿出“糖果”开始给每个人。
24. D 根据“wndering why he did s”可知, Gerge的行为使人们很“困惑”。
25. C根据“Hwever, Gerge tk ut the sweets and started giving them t everyne”和“Yur newly-built huse has cllapsed (倒塌)”可知, Gerge的新房子已经倒塌了, 可他还在分发糖果, 这个行为让朋友觉得Gerge是“疯狂的”。
26. A 根据文章第一段中“Gerge saved every cin fr twenty years and used all that mney t build a huse n his farm fr his family.”和本段中“has been wasted”可知, 此处是在说“你新建的房子倒塌了, 你一生的‘钱’都花光了, 你还在这里开心地发糖果。”
27. B 解析同第26题。
28. D 新房子倒塌是严重事件的阴暗面, 从上文的语境来说, 人们注意的就是这方面, 所以“ntice”符合语境。
29. A “s yu are nt able t pay attentin t the…side”这句话和“Yu nly ntice the dark side f this serius event”形成对比, 所以“psitive”和“dark”对比关系明显。
30. B 根据“If it had cllapsed when I lived in this huse”可知, Gerge一家如果已经住在新房子了, 地震发生, 房子倒塌, Gerge的妻子、孩子和Gerge就会“丧生”。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. lies 32. an 33. as 34. has been 35. dynasties
36. were built 37. beginning 38. fficially 39. that/which 40. its
第三节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
41. experiment 42. fluent 43. emperr 44. medals 45. failures
46. trapped 47. means 48. varieties 49. balance 50. cnducted
51. shting 52. exist 53. clinging 54. recnstructed 55. privilege
56. Editrs 57. mysterius 58. narrwly 59. fled 60. prmptly
(所写单词符合题意, 言之有理, 即可得分)
第三部分 写作 (满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t invite yu t attend an nline lecture with the theme f “Traditinal Chinese Culture” and I believe it will be f great interest t yu.
The lecture will take place n February 17th. 2024. It will start at 2 p.m. and is expected t last until 4 p.m. Our teachers and sme famus Chinese cultural experts will share their insights and understanding f traditinal Chinese culture. At the end f the lecture, there will be perfrmances f traditinal art, such as Beijing pera, calligraphy, and a tea ceremny.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaDear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读 (共两节, 满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap vlunteer prgrams abrad fr high schl students
Vlunteer in Peru
Many kinds f ppular Peru vlunteer prgrams are prvided. including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护). Vlunteer wrk in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
• Prgram fees are $ 275 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse r hmestay.
Vlunteer in Bali
Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching. Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin, Vlunteer wrk in Bali is based in the cultural center f Ubud. the nrthern castal twn f Lvina and the island f Nusa Penida.
• Prgram fees are $ 385 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a vlunteer huse within a traditinal Balinese village.
Vlunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Cnservatin vlunteer prgram is based n a private island 16 miles ff the cast f Placencia in Suthern Belize. Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.
• Prgram fees are $1, 050 fr 1 week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated n a private island ff the cast f mainland Belize.
Vlunteer in Cratia
Chse frm a wide range f trusted Cratia vlunteer prgrams, including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin. Vlunteer wrk in Cratia is based in the castal center f Split.
• Prgram fees are $975 fr I week.
• Vlunteers are accmmdated in a cmfrtable and mdern drmitry-style htel.
1. What d Vlunteer in Peru and Vlunteer in Bali have in cmmn?
A. They need vlunteers with medical skills. B. Teaching and care prgrams are included.
C. Vlunteer wrk is based n a private island. D. They ffer several different accmmdatin chices.
2. What skill is needed fr vlunteers t wrk in Belize?
A. Teaching English.B. Organizing events. C. Diving in the sea.D. Nursing patients.
3. Which is prbably suitable fr a vlunteer hping t give supprt t the disabled?
A. Vlunteer in Peru.B. Vlunteer in Bali. C. Vlunteer in Belize.D. Vlunteer in Cratia.
B
A marathn is a lng running race f 42,195 kilmeters, Runners must nt nly be fast, but they must be strng enugh t keep their speed up ver a very lng distance.
On Sunday, Ethipia’s Tigst Assefa shcked the running wrld by smashing the wmen’s wrld recrd fr the marathn by ver tw minutes. Assefa finished the Berlin Marathn in just 2 hurs 11 minutes and 53 secnds. Assefa’s recrd was far beynd what mst peple culd expect. After all. it was nly her third time running a marathn. “I wanted t break the marathn wrld recrd.” she said. “But I culdn’t imagine that it wuld result in a time under 2 hurs and 12 minutes.”
When Assefa was yunger, she started by running shrt races, Then she ran the 800-meter race. Her best time in the 800 meters was abut 1 minute and 59 secnds. Last March, she ran her first marathn. Then last September, she entered the Berlin Marathn. She wn, and set a new wmen’s recrd fr the curse, finishing in 2 hurs15 minutes and 37 secnds. This year, she ran almst fur minutes faster than she did last year. In bth races. Assefa ran faster in the secnd half f the race than she did in the first half.
Thugh Assefa made winning the race lk easy, she said it was the result f hard wrk. Assefa was cached by Gemedu Dedef, wh has helped train many Ethipian star runners. Besides. the shes Assefa wre are built in such a special way that they cllect energy every time the runner lands and give a special spring as the runner’s ft leaves the grund again. Thugh the shes are expensive, they nly last fr a few hurs f running.
4. What des the underlined wrd “smashing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. breaking.B. checking.C. equaling.D. keeping.
5. What is paragraph 4 f the text mainly abut?
A. The rules f the Berlin Marathn. B. The secret t setting wrld recrds.
C. Assefa’s effrts t win the marathn. D. Assefa’s grwth prcess in the marathn.
6. Which f the fllwing can be learned frm the text?
A. Assefa was lucky enugh t win the Berlin Marathn.
B. Assefa’s running speed was the same thrughut the race.
C. The shes Assefa wre were designed t last fr several years.
D. Dedef played an imprtant rle in Assefa’s training and success.
C
In Octber, Medflies (地中海果蝇) were discvered in an area f Ls Angeles. Califrnia is a big farming state, and this was serius news fr farmers. The slutin t the prblem may seem a little unusual; releasing (释放) millins mre f the Medflies, Medflies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch (孵化), they can ruin these fruits and vegetables. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the Medflies are there until it’s t late. That’s because the fruits
and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places. allwing the Medflies t spread.
Three Medflies were discvered in a Ls Angeles neighbrhd called Leimert Park in Octber. The gvernment set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that n prduce can be mved ut f that area. That may seen extreme, since nly three Medflies were fund. but experts believe there are prbably mre ut there.
Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies, and it has been wrking well fr 30 years, The plan is t use planes t drp millins f male Medflies ver the area. That may sund like a bad idea. but it’s actually a gd way t make sure that Medfly numbers g dwn. Thse Medflies are treated s that they can’t help prduce new Medflies. This means that even thugh they can mate with female Medflies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
The gvernment says that the number f infestatins (times when Medflies are fund) has been cut by ver 90%. T deal with the prblem in Leimert Park. the gvernment will be drpping tw airplane lads f such Medflies every week.
7. What can we learn abut Medflies frm the secnd paragraph?
A. They are difficult t identify. B. They spread quickly wrldwide.
C. They benefit the grwth f fruits. D. They lay 300 kinds f eggs each time.
8. Why did the gvernment set up a large quarantine area?
A. T make Medflies lay mre eggs. B. T stp Medflies frm spreading.
C. T prvide large space fr Medflies. D. T further study the habits f Medflies.
9. What is the gvernment’s attitude tward the prgram?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Satisfied.D. Indifferent.
10. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Fight Medflies with ... Medflies? B. Medflies Threaten Farmers Wrldwide
C. The Number f Medflies Is Under CntrlD. A New Discvery Has Been Made Abut Medflies
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving t a new cuntry—r even spending a year abrad—is an exciting experience. 11 Making friends in a new cuntry is ne f them. Here are sme suggestins.
Netwrk thrugh persnal cnnectins. Mst peple dn’t jump at the chance t shw a stranger arund twn, but that changes as sn as yu make a persnal cnnectin—even a tiny ne. 12 Until yu d. yu’ll never knw if yur frmer classmate’s brther’s best friend lives arund the crner.
Jin a hbby club r a sprts team. Cmmitting t (全身心投入) a weekly hbby meetup is a great way t frce yurself t scialize. There are always hiking clubs lking fr teammates. Yu dn’t have t master the lcal language t find partners. 13 What yu need t d is make an effrt t start cnversatins r sign up fr exercise classes.
14 Feeling lnely isn’t just abut nt having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we dn’t matter t the peple arund us, Jin an rganizatin that helps hmeless peple r helps ut animal shelters. Yu’ll feel gd abut yurself and find an immediate sense f cnnectin.
Talk t strangers, When yu’re the stranger in twn, it’s easy t feel awkward and ut f place, The mre yu push past that, the mre yu’ll find that almst everyne enjys meeting new peple. Talking abut where yu cme frm and what the weather is like is the first step t get t knw smene. 15
A. Vlunteer fr a gd cause.
B. Hwever, it has its challenges, t.
C. S practice yur small talk and use it ften.
D. These are great places t meet utging strangers.
E. Ask friends back hme if they knw anyne in yur area.
F. Every trip ut f the huse is a chance t meet the right persn.
G. Exercising in a gym is anther way t meet peple with similar interests.
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分57.5分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gerge saved every cin fr twenty years and used all that mney t build a huse n his farm fr his family. 16 , his huse was built and ready. After that, an auspicius (吉利的) date was 17 t mve int his new huse with his family.
But just tw days befre that day, a (n) 18 happened and Gerge’s huse was cmpletely destryed. Upn 19 the news, he went t buy sweets befre ging t the 20 where his huse was built. There, many peple gathered and expressed their 21 fr him. because he lst his huse befre he culd even get t live there. Sme peple tried t 22 him.
Hwever, Gerge tk ut the 23 and started giving them t everyne, which made them 24 , wndering why he did s, Seeing this, ne f his friends said, “Are yu 25 ? Yur newly-built huse has cllapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, yur lifetime 26 has been wasted and here yu are happily 27 sweets!!”
Gerge smiled and said. “Yu nly 28 the dark side f this serius event, s yu are nt able t pay attentin t the 29 side. It’s gd that the huse cllapsed tday. If it had cllapsed when I lived in this huse, my wife, my children and I all wuld have been 30 ! Hw big a lss wuld have happened then! S whatever happened, happened fr gd nly.”
16. A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Obviusly
17. A. canceledB. chsenC. changedD. frgtten
18. A. fldB. sandstrmC. typhnD. earthquake
19. A. hearingB. spreadingC. breakingD. editing
20. A. twnB. marketC. villageD. farm
21. A. respectB. cncernC. thanksD. wishes
22. A. impressB. praiseC. cmfrtD. accept
23. A. sweetsB. tlsC. cinsD. bricks
24. A. awkwardB. anxiusC. pleasedD. cnfused
25. A, cnfidentB. amazedC. crazyD. pwerful
26, A, mneyB. timeC. chanceD. prfit
27. A. putting awayB. handing utC. packing upD. shwing ff
28. A. challengeB. explreC. fearD. ntice
29. A. psitiveB. uglyC. naturalD. caring
30. A. rememberedB. killedC. fundD. sheltered
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinghefang Ancient Street. a part f Hefang Street. 31 (lie) at the nrthern ft f Wu Shan Hill in Hangzhu. It is just several hundred meters away frm the beautiful West Lake. With 32 area f 33 acres (英), Qinghefang Ancient Street is the nly well-preserved part f the ancient city. It serves 33 ne f the busiest streets in Hangzhu where visitrs can g shpping in century-ld shps. enjy lcal snacks, experience tea culture, and admire ancient buildings.
Qinghefang Ancient Street 34 (be) a busy business area since ancient times, The street saw the rise and fall f several 35 (dynasty)-frm the Yuan Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty. Mst f the existing ancient buildings here 36 (build) during the end f the Ming Dynasty r the 37 (begin) f the Qing Dynasty. In Octber 2002, Qinghefang Ancient Street was 38 (fficial) pened, ne and a half years after the cnservatin prject was started. A lt f ld shps were preserved and sme new shps 39 sell lcal specialties and ther suvenirs were pened fr visitrs. The redevelped ancient street nw is prud f 40 (it) street culture, entertainment. business and turs.
第三节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式, 每空一词。
41. I culdn’t cncentrate n the ________ (实验). I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
42. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be f________ when I graduate.
43. The Inca ________ (皇帝)lived in the nw-famus site Machu Picchu.
44. As a cach, Lang Ping led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t ________ (奖章) at wrld champinships and the Olympics.
45. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his ________ (失败).
46. Sn after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were t________ and bury the dead.
47. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant m________ by which China’s present is cnnected with its past.
48. Over the years, the well-develped writing system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many v________ f dialects and characters.
49. Finding and keeping the right b________ between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
50. Experts investigated the issue, c________ several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved.
51, Hunters were ________ (射杀) antelpes t make prfits.
52, Only when we learn t ________ (存在; 生存)in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
53. Paw prints were seen in a number f places and puma fur was fund ________ (粘) t bushes.
54. When the archaelgists r________ the fragments, they were amazed t find that the gddess turned ut t be a very mdern-lking wman.
55. Such is human nature, that a great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice higher pay fr the p________ f becming white-cllar wrkers.
56. E________ f newspapers and magazines ften g t extremes t prvide their readers with unimprtant facts and statistics.
57. Cats can be friendly and affectinate twards humans, but they lead ________ (神秘的) lives f their wn as well.
58. The Titanic turned just in time, ________ (刚刚, 勉强地) missing the immense wall f ice which rse ver 100 feet ut f the water beside her.
59. When Mrs. Richards walked twards him, he ________ (逃走), slamming the dr behind him.
60. There was a time when the wners f shps and businesses in Chicag had t pay large sums f mney t gangsters in return fr “prtectin”. If the mney was nt paid p________. the gangsters wuld quickly put a man ut f business by destrying his shp.
第三部分 写作 (满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你校将在寒假期间举办一场主题为“中国传统文化”的线上讲座。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封电子邮件, 邀请他观看, 内容包括:
1. 讲座的时间;
2. 讲座的主要内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
肇庆市2023—2024 学年第一学期高一年级期末教学质量检测
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
A篇
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与社会。本文是一篇应用文, 主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。
1. B 根据文章第一节中“including Teaching, Animal Care, Medical and Amazn Jungle Cnservatin (保护).”和第二节中“Bali vlunteer prgrams include Teaching, Childcare, Envirnmental Educatin and Health Educatin.”可知, 这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和看护。
2. C 根据文章第三节中“Help preserve an easily-brken marine ecsystem by diving (潜水) and cllecting data n amazing marine life.”可知, 在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。
3. D 根据文章第四节中“including Yuth Supprt, Special Needs Supprt (fr peple with mental r physical prblems), Animal Care and Marine Cnservatin”可知, Vlunteer in Cratia包括特殊需求支持。
B篇
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与自我。本文是一篇新闻报道, 主要讲述了埃塞俄比亚选手Tigst Assefa打破马拉松女子世界纪录以及她的成长历程。
4. A 根据文章第二段中“Assefa finished the Berlin Marathn in just 2 hurs 11 minutes and 53 secnds,”及后文内容可判断, “smashing”的意思是“打破”。
5. D 根据文章第四段的内容可知, 本段主要讲述了Assefa在跑马拉松中的成长历程。
6. D 根据文章最后一段中“Assefa was cached by Gemedu Dedef, wh has helped train many Ethipian star runners.”可知, Gemedu Dedef在Assefa的训练和成功中起着很重要的作用。
C篇
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与自然, 本文主要讲述了应对地中海果蝇破坏水果蔬菜问题的解决方案: 释放出数百万只地中海果蝇。
7. A 根据文章第二段中“The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the Medflies are there until it’s t late. That’s because the fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside.”可判断, 地中海果蝇难以被识别。
8. B 根据文章第三段中“The gvernment set up a large quarantine (隔离) area, which means that n prduce can be mved ut f that area.”可知, 政府设立隔离区是为了阻止地中海果蝇蔓延。
9. C 根据文章第四段中“Luckily, Califrnia has develped a prgram t cntrl Medflies, and it has been wrking well fr 30 years.”及最后一段内容可知, 政府对此方案是满意的。
10. A 根据整篇文章的内容可知, A项“地中海果蝇搏斗……地中海果绳?”能够概括文章主要内容。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与社会, 本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。
11. B 第一段主要讲的是在一个新的国家, 结交新朋友是一种挑战, 选项B符合语境, 并且和前后句的逻辑关系成立。
12. E 第二段主要讲的是“通过个人关系建立网络”, E项的意思是说“问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人”, 此项符合上下文语境。
13. G “在体育馆锻炼是另一种遇见兴趣相投的人的方法”符合本段主题“Jin a hbby club r a sprts team.”。
14. A 总结本段内容可知, 本段主要讲述的是加入某种组织帮助别人, 感受到自己与周围的人有联系, A 项“Vlunteer fr a gd cause,”作为主题句比较恰当。
15. C 选项C与答题空前面的“Talking abut where yu cme frm and what the weather is like is the first step t get t knw smene.”逻辑关系紧密。
第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分57.5分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
【语篇导读】主题语境: 人与自我。本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了Gerge的新房子倒塌了, 他没有难过, 而是庆幸在搬进去之前它就倒塌了, 这个故事告诉我们: 无论发生什么事情, 我们都要看到事情积极的一面。
16. C 根据“used all that mney t build a huse n his farm fr his family”和下文“his huse was built and ready”可知。“finally”符合上下文逻辑。
17. B 根据“t mve int his new huse with his family”可知, 房子建好准备就绪后, 准备搬进去住就要“挑选”吉日。
18. D 根据下文“Yur newly-built huse has cllapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake”可知, 此处是“地震”发生了。
19. A “一‘听到’这个消息, 他就去买了糖果。”和上文“an earthquake happened and Gerge’s huse was cmpletely destryed”逻辑关系成立。
20. D 根据“where his huse was built”可知, Gerge听到这个消息后, 他去买了糖果, 然后去了建房子的“农场”。
21. B 根据“because he lst his huse befre he culd even get t live there”可知, 应该是人们聚集在那里, 表达对他的“关心”。
22. C 根据“There. many peple gathered and expressed their cncern fr him”可知, 一些人尽力去“安慰”他。
23. A 根据文章第二段中“he went t buy sweets”和第三段中“here yu are happily…sweets!!” 可知, Gerge应该是拿出“糖果”开始给每个人。
24. D 根据“wndering why he did s”可知, Gerge的行为使人们很“困惑”。
25. C根据“Hwever, Gerge tk ut the sweets and started giving them t everyne”和“Yur newly-built huse has cllapsed (倒塌)”可知, Gerge的新房子已经倒塌了, 可他还在分发糖果, 这个行为让朋友觉得Gerge是“疯狂的”。
26. A 根据文章第一段中“Gerge saved every cin fr twenty years and used all that mney t build a huse n his farm fr his family.”和本段中“has been wasted”可知, 此处是在说“你新建的房子倒塌了, 你一生的‘钱’都花光了, 你还在这里开心地发糖果。”
27. B 解析同第26题。
28. D 新房子倒塌是严重事件的阴暗面, 从上文的语境来说, 人们注意的就是这方面, 所以“ntice”符合语境。
29. A “s yu are nt able t pay attentin t the…side”这句话和“Yu nly ntice the dark side f this serius event”形成对比, 所以“psitive”和“dark”对比关系明显。
30. B 根据“If it had cllapsed when I lived in this huse”可知, Gerge一家如果已经住在新房子了, 地震发生, 房子倒塌, Gerge的妻子、孩子和Gerge就会“丧生”。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
31. lies 32. an 33. as 34. has been 35. dynasties
36. were built 37. beginning 38. fficially 39. that/which 40. its
第三节 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
41. experiment 42. fluent 43. emperr 44. medals 45. failures
46. trapped 47. means 48. varieties 49. balance 50. cnducted
51. shting 52. exist 53. clinging 54. recnstructed 55. privilege
56. Editrs 57. mysterius 58. narrwly 59. fled 60. prmptly
(所写单词符合题意, 言之有理, 即可得分)
第三部分 写作 (满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t invite yu t attend an nline lecture with the theme f “Traditinal Chinese Culture” and I believe it will be f great interest t yu.
The lecture will take place n February 17th. 2024. It will start at 2 p.m. and is expected t last until 4 p.m. Our teachers and sme famus Chinese cultural experts will share their insights and understanding f traditinal Chinese culture. At the end f the lecture, there will be perfrmances f traditinal art, such as Beijing pera, calligraphy, and a tea ceremny.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaDear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
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