广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Rmance, adventure, and excitement — all these wrds cme t mind when travelers think f island getaways. Here are sme islands fr visitrs t enjy their charms in the Natinal Park System.
Isle Ryale Natinal Park, Michigan
As the largest island in Lake Superir, Isle Ryale prvides cmmercial accmmdatin, develped campgrunds, and undamaged wilderness. Travelers can hike thrugh frest, bat alng rcky shres, r camp beside beautiful lakes. Varius bat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance t explre the park.
Channel Islands Natinal Park, Califrnia
Thse peple wh d make the bat trip can explre five majr island grups that are hme t glbally significant bidiversity. Frm rare birds t blue whales, the wrld’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. Even a brief visit will bring sightings f seals, sea lins, sea tters, whales, and the largest clnies f seabirds in suthern Califrnia.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Isle au Haut is a small island in Acadia Natinal Park. The island can be reached by a mailbat frm the little twn f Stningtn, a circumstance that limits the number f visitrs.
Much f the island can be seen n a day trip, explring paths that wind thrugh wdlands and the grass and alng rcky shres. Sleeping n Isle au Haut makes it pssible t enjy sunrises and sunsets n the island.
Biscayne Natinal Park, Flrida
Travelers can take a cmmercial tur bat t see Ellitt Key, a park site with camping, swimming, and a hiking trail (路线). Thse with their wn bats can tur Adams Key. The best way t explre Biscayne’s islands is via bat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles.
1．What can travelers d n Isle Ryale?
A. Explre hiking trails alng rcky shres.
B. Develp cmmercial restaurants.
C. Bike acrss a beautiful lake.
D. Jin in a guided trip.
2．Which park is called a wildlife mvie by the authr?
A. Isle Ryale Natinal Park.B. Channel Islands Natinal Park.
C. Acadia Natinal Park.D. Biscayne Natinal Park.
3．What can be the best transprt t explre Biscayne Natinal Park?
A. Cars.B. Buses.C. Bats.D. Bikes.
Grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana, Osci Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. Bateng said many peple lst their lives due t preventable r treatable diseases. His grandmther and aunt were amng them.
Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana where educatin and preventative health care were lacking.
Bateng wanted t find a way t remve these barriers t health care access and educatin. He started his nnprfit rganizatin, OKB Hpe Fundatin. In 2021, he cnverted (转变) a van (面包车) int a mbile dctr’s ffice and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities and prvide free rutine medical care.
On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis (尿液分析) as well as prvide medicine. “It’s like a ne-stp shp fr peple, ” said Bateng, adding that mst f the peple they see have ne health issue r anther. Since its launch, the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care, accrding t Bateng.
Bateng has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin, recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. But fr him, the sacrifices (牺牲) are well wrth. “Wrds cannt describe the feeling that yu prvide care fr smene wh therwise wuldn’t be alive if yur mbile health van wasn’t there.” He has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand them t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but thse in ther cuntries.
4．What is the purpse f mentining the example in paragraph 1?
A. T shw the imprtance f life.
B. T describe hw hard Bateng’s family lived.
C. T pint ut what’s wrng with the hspital.
D. T stress the seriusness f lacking health care.
5．Hw des Bateng carry ut his missin?
A. He perates n patients in the van.
B. He rents a dctr’s ffice wherever he ges.
C. He prvides medical care by charging sme fees.
D. He ffers peple health care using mbile clinic.
6．What d we knw abut the Hpe Health Van?
A. It really wrks.B. It makes a prfit.
C. It serves the whle Ghana.D. It prduces sme gd medicine.
7．Which f the fllwing best describe Bateng?
A. Reliable and creative.B. Caring and ambitius.
C. Cnsiderate and humrus.D. Determined and demanding.
Landscape architect Ktchakrn Vraakhm has designed a new green rf n the Rangsit Campus f Thammasat University, abut 25 miles nrth f central Bangkk, Thailand. Her imaginative wrk challenges the cmmn thinking that urbanizatin has a negative impact n the planet, whether flding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) bidiversity r the heat island effect.
The 236, 806-square-ft structure, which pened in December 2019, includes a fld water management system and Asia’s largest rftp rganic farm. It cmbines mdern landscape architecture with traditinal agricultural knwledge, creating a green and friendly envirnment.
The green rf, cntaining an H-shaped landscape, lks like a futuristic hill with a brick building beneath it. The hill features a cmplex pattern f zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) f planted beds, leading all the way dwn t the bttm. When rainwater hits the rf, it flws dwn the zigzags while being absrbed by the sil in the beds, The excess water is directed int fur strage pnds — with a capacity f up t 3 millin gallns. The prcess slws dwn the flw speed f rainwater runff cmpared t a nrmal cncrete rftp. This keeps the area frm flding during heavy rains.
The rf’s terraces are filled with rganically grwn crps, including a drught tlerant variety f rice, many lcal vegetables and herbs. The farm can supply the canteens n campus with a large amunt f rice, herbs and vegetables a year. The fd waste is cmpsted (把……制成堆肥) t fertilize the farm, and water frm the strage pnds is used t water plants, creating an entirely lcalized and circular system.
The farm serves as an utdr classrm and a surce f lcal jbs, t. Farmers ffer wrkshps n sustainable agriculture and nutritin as part f the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and cmmunity members are invited t participate in seasnal seeding, harvesting, and s n,” says Vraakhm. “The urban farm is training a new generatin f rganic farmers with real-wrld skills. It als prmtes a sense f cmmunity.”
8．What can we say abut Vraakhm’s wrk?
A. It’s shrt-lived.B. It’s creative.
C. It’s demanding.D. It’s time-cnsuming.
9．Why is the rftp designed t be zigzag?
A. T stre mre water.
B. T plant diverse vegetables.
C. T slw the speed f water flw.
D. T make it lk mre attractive than ther buildings.
10．What can be inferred abut the farm frm paragraph 4?
A. It uses fd as fertilizer.B. It benefits the envirnment.
C. It imprves students’ lifestyle.D. It prduces vegetables and fruits.
11．What des the authr want t shw by mentining the utdr classrm?
A. Students can learn hands-n knwledge n the farm.
B. Farmers wrking n the farm can becme prfessrs.
C. The farm prevents gvernment frm ffering peple jbs.
D. The farm harms the relatinship between university and cmmunity.
Plastic is everywhere in ur mdern wrld. Its tughness makes it an extremely useful material frm husehld items t vehicle parts, but that same tughness makes it hard t break dwn fr recycling r dispsal (处理). Hwever, Japanese scientists at the University f Tky have develped a new plastic material that can be brken dwn mre easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes.
Based n a kind f plastic called an epxy resin vitrimer, which is brittle (脆性的), the new plastic basts a huge range f advantages. Once scratched with a knife, it can cmpletely patch itself up after being heated t 150 ℃ fr just 60 secnds. When shaped int the shape f a crane, then flattened, it can fld itself back int the crane shape by being heated up. It des all f this much faster than thers f its type.
The new plastic can als break dwn easier. Even if it’s discarded (丢弃) int the envirnment, it still pses less f a, prblem than ther kinds f plastic, which the team demnstrated by placing it in seawater fr 30 days. It bidegraded by 25% and released mlecules (分子) that are essential fd fr marine life.
The new plastic is mre resistant t breaking. It can als repair itself, and can recver its riginal memrized shape. It even bidegrades safely in a marine envirnment, accrding t Shta And, a researcher f the study.
The material can be used in a variety f applicatins, “Infrastructure materials fr rads and bridges are ften cmpsed f epxy resins mixed with cmpunds such as cncrete and carbn,” said And. “By using the new plastic, these wuld be easier t maintain as they wuld be strnger and healable using heat. Unlike cnventinal epxy resins, this new material is hard but stretchable, s it culd als be expected t strngly bnd materials f different hardness and stretch.”
12．What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T shw the disadvantages f plastic.
C. T highlight the imprtance f plastic.
D. T indicate his views n previus plastic.
13．What d the underlined wrds “patch itself up” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Change itself.B. Shape itself.C. Repair itself.D. Burn itself.
14．What d we knw abut the new plastic?
A. It is safe fr animals in the cean.
B. It can prvide nutritin fr animals.
C. It can change its shape when frzen.
D. It is mre brittle than previus plastic.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Research Of New Mlecules
B. An Interesting Scientific Study
C. The Widespread Applicatin Of Plastic
D. A New Envirnmentally Friendly Plastic
二、七选五
16．Reading bks is ne f the best ways t braden yur hrizns, develp yur new interests, and grw yur minds. Reading a bk at any time f day gives yu a brain bst and a psitive feeling. ①_________. Here are sme benefits f reading yurself a gdnight stry.
It’s a great way t reduce stress
Stress builds up ver the curse f a day and makes yu hard t relax and fall asleep. ②_________. Nt nly is it a distractin t calm a racing mind, but it helps yu btain the maximum relaxing benefits f yur bedtime bk.
③_________
An interesting and eye-pening nn-fictin can fill yur brain with knwledge right befre sleeping. Even a wrk f fictin r a fantasy bk gives yur brain a wrkut. Actually, a fictin bk is great fr bradening yur perspective and bsting yur creativity and imaginatin.
Yu’ll sleep lnger and better
The bedtime stry may have helped yu fall asleep because it is part f a cnsistent bedtime rutine. Nt nly can reading a bk make yu sleep, but it can help yu sleep lnger and better. Accrding t a study, 496 participants read befre bed, and 496 did nt. ④_________
Yu dn’t need t actually read
⑤_________. Audibks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audibks can als help anyne reduce stress and get ready fr bed. When it cmes t reading alternatives, hwever, it’s prbably best t get rid f the e-reader in the hur befre yu fall asleep. Electrnic screens can interfere with (干扰) sleep patterns and make it hard t fall asleep.
A. It grws yur knwledge
B. It helps find what yu lve t read
C. A bk is a great way t relieve it
D. Yu are tired f reading bks at times
E. After a week, nearly half f the readers reprted sleeping better
F. These can help yu prepare yur minds and bdies fr sleep t
G. But scheduling yur page-turning time just befre sleeping can help yu sleep better
三、完形填空（15空）
Sme years ag, Adrianne Drazin was flying verseas with her three children. Her husband was already at her 1 , s she had t travel with the kids by herself.
After a lng flight, they gt ff the 2 and waited fr their strller, Drazin nticed a 3 standing next t her. They seemed t be waiting fr smething, but then she 4 they were waiting fr her. “I 5 did nt want t ask anybdy fr help, nr did I want t 6 their help,” Drazin recalled. S when the mther ffered t carry sme f her things, Drazin 7 her advice.
“And she lked at me with a(n) 8 lk n her face and said, ‘If yu tell me hw yu are ging t get t the carusel (行李传送带) with tw little 9 , an infant, and a strller, then I will let yu g. But until yu tell me hw yu’re ging t d this, I’m 10 yu.’”
When Drazin finally met her husband, he asked hw she had 11 t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself. Drazin 12 arund fr the wman and her family, but they were 13 .
Many years later, Drazin cntinues t 14 the wman’s act f genersity. “It made me think f her as a (n) 15 mm,” said Drazin.
17．A. cuntryB. destinatinC. cityD. huse
18．A. busB. bikeC. planeD. train
19．A. familyB. mtherC. strangerD. waiter
20．A. wnderedB. insistedC. expectedD. realized
21．A. hardlyB. passivelyC. surelyD. slightly
22．A. acceptB. fferC. refuseD. attain
23．A. turned dwnB. agreed withC. gave inD. insisted n
24．A. satisfiedB. puzzledC. embarrassedD. disappinted
25．A. suitcasesB. bagsC. tysD. kids
26．A. accmpanyingB. instructingC. assistingD. respecting
27．A. managedB. decidedC. warnedD. predicted
28．A. centredB. gtC. lkedD. mved
29．A. lstB. missingC. separateD. gne
30．A. remindB. appreciateC. recgnizeD. cnsult
31．A. independentB. gentleC. matureD. reliable
四、短文填空
32．On Oct 14, 2023, Yngchuan District f Chngqing attracted prfessinals and academics frm acrss the cuntry t engage in discussins①_________green design and rural vitalizatin.
As an example f green design and develpment, Yngchuan District has been the first t ffer a②_________ (full) driverless rbtaxi cmmercial service t the public. There are dzens f pickup statins acrss the district③_________ (cver) cmmercial centers, schls and residential areas. Passengers place④_________rder n an app and then mve t the nearest pickup statin.
In just a few minutes, a white vehicle attached a plate, declaring it “self-driving”, pulls ver at the statin. Passengers⑤_________ (require) t enter the last fur numbers f⑥_________ (they) mbile phne number n the digital screen t access the vehicle. Once passengers take the seats, safety⑦_________ (instructin) will be read and the car wn’t start until passengers put the seat belts n.
While self-driving cars shuttle passengers back and frth thrugh the district, giving ff an atmsphere f science fictin, Sngji ancient twn, which has a histry f mre than 2,000 years, ⑧_________ (lie) just 40 kilmeters away. In recent years, the lcal gvernment has set up a turism develpment management team t prtect Sngji’s histry and culture, and prevent it frm ver cmmercializatin.
Yngchuan, ⑨_________mdernity and heritage cexist, ffers valuable insights fr the develpment f ther small twns. The city planners have demnstrated that it is pssible⑩_________ (preserve) cultural heritage while embracing technlgical advancement.
五、完成句子
33．I need t have it ut with her _________ (彻底地). (nce) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
34．Virtual team can _________ (由……组成) persns separated by great distances. (cmprise) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
35．She _________ (依靠……生活) her parents tw years ag, but nw she can earn her wn living. (live) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
36．They asked him t leave. _________ (换句话说), he was fired. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
37．Passengers fr Rme shuld _________ (行进) Gate 32 fr barding. (prceed) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
38．D yu knw why she is _________ (健康状态不好)? Because she eats t much junk fd. (shape) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
39．He had a genius fr making peple _________ (不拘束). (hme) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
六、读后续写
40．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had finally decided t skip ur traditinal family dinner and participate in Manhattan’s Thanksgiving Day Parade with ur five-year-ld daughter, Kerry. We never expected what Kerry wuld get frm the experience, r hw it wuld affect ur lives fr years t cme.
We caught the early train frm Pughkeepsie t Grand Central alng with hundreds f ther excited peple. Like many ther families, we packed a small backpack with sliced turkey sandwiches and juice bxes. Eating in New Yrk City is expensive. Kerry was wide-eyed. This was nt an rdinary uting with Mm and Dad.
As the train pulled int the statin, everyne rse and anxiusly waited t get ff. We headed twards the parade rute alng Fifth Avenue. As we walked up t the entrance t the statin, Kerry sptted a hmeless wman sitting in the shadws. The wman was invisible t all except my curius daughter.
“What’s that?” she asked. Linda and I lked at each ther, unable t knw hw t explain such an unexpected questin, smething very different frm the happy scene that we were abut t jin. Befre that, we had discussed hw we wuld explain tpics abut lve and death. But hmelessness? We weren’t prepared. We gave a simple and hnest explanatin, s that we culd cntinue ging t the parade.
The fllwing year, we decided t attend the parade again. S the night befre Thanksgiving Day, we went t buy sliced turkey fr sandwiches. Again, Kerry surprised us. “Can we bring sme sandwiches fr thse peple?” she asked. We knew immediately whm she meant. Hw culd we refuse? Mre imprtantly, why wuld we refuse? This was a glden pprtunity t hnr Kerry’s sense f charity. Our six-year-ld daughter was teaching us an imprtant lessn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, we prepared and packed tw-dzen sandwiches int ur backpack.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were mved by Kerry’s actin f kindness n Thanksgiving Day.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Isle Ryale Natinal Park, Michigan中“Varius bat services and ranger-guided trips give travelers the chance t explre the park. (各种船上服务和护林员引导的旅行为游客提供了探索公园的机会)”可知，在Isle Ryale游客可以参与有导游的旅行。故选D项。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Channel Islands Natinal Park, Califrnia中“Frm rare birds t blue whales, the wrld’s largest animal, Channel Islands is a wildlife film. (从珍禽到世界上最大的动物蓝鲸，Channel Islands是一部野生动物电影)”可知，Channel Islands Natinal Park被作者称为野生动物电影。故选B项。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Biscayne Natinal Park, Flrida中“The best way t explre Biscayne’s islands is via bat, which can help see wildlife such as sharks, wading birds, and sea turtles. (探索Biscayne岛的最佳方式是乘船，这有助于看到野生动物，如鲨鱼、涉禽和海龟)”可知，探索Biscayne Natinal Park的最佳交通方式是乘船。故选C项。
4．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Grwing up in a small village in suthern Ghana, Osci Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. Bateng said many peple lst their lives due t preventable r treatable diseases. His grandmther and aunt were amng them.(Osci Bateng在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大，他看到他的许多家庭成员和邻居都难以获得基本的医疗保健。在该国的许多地区，到最近的医院可能需要几个小时。Bateng说，许多人死于可预防或可治疗的疾病。他的祖母和姨妈也在其中)”可推知，提到第1段中的例子的目的是强调缺乏卫生保健的严重性。故选D。
5．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, he cnverted (转变) a van (面包车) int a mbile dctr’s ffice and started bringing health care directly t thse in need.(2021年，他将一辆面包车改装成流动医生办公室，开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务)”可知，Bateng通过移动诊所为人们提供医疗服务来执行他的任务。故选D。
6．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since its launch, the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care, accrding t Bateng.( Bateng说，自启动以来，“希望健康车”已经为超过45个农村社区的4000多名加纳人提供了服务，否则这些人就无法轻易获得医疗服务)”可知，希望健康车确实有效。故选A。
7．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana where educatin and preventative health care were lacking.( Bateng感到迫切需要帮助，他决定把医疗保健带到加纳缺乏教育和预防性医疗保健的偏远社区作为自己一生的使命)”以及最后一段“He hpes t expand them t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but thse in ther cuntries.(他希望扩大这些服务，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人们，也为生活在其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务)”可推知，Bateng为有需要的人提供医疗服务，并且想要将来为在其他国家的人们提供更加稳定和高质量的医疗服务，说明了他有爱心，有抱负。故选B。
8．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“Her imaginative wrk challenges the cmmn thinking that urbanizatin has a negative impact n the planet, whether flding, excess (过度的) energy use, disrupted (扰乱) bidiversity r the heat island effect. (她的富有想象力的工作挑战了人们的普遍看法，即城市化对地球有负面影响，无论是洪水、过度能源使用、生物多样性破坏还是热岛效应)”可知，Vraakhm的作品富有想象力、很具创意。故选B项。
9．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“The hill features a cmplex pattern f zigzagging terraces (之字形梯田) f planted beds, leading all the way dwn t the bttm. When rainwater hits the rf, it flws dwn the zigzags while being absrbed by the sil in the beds, The excess water is directed int fur strage pnds — with a capacity f up t 3 millin gallns. The prcess slws dwn the flw speed f rainwater runff cmpared t a nrmal cncrete rftp. (小山以之字形梯田种植床为特征，一直通向底部。当雨水到达屋顶时，它沿着Z字形流下，同时被种植床上的土壤吸收。多余的水被引导到四个容量高达300万加仑的蓄水池中。与普通混凝土屋顶相比，这一过程减缓了雨水径流的流速)”可知，屋顶设计成之字形是为了减慢水流的速度。故选C项。
10．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中“The fd waste is cmpsted (把……制成堆肥) t fertilize the farm, and water frm the strage pnds is used t water plants, creating an entirely lcalized and circular system. (食物垃圾被堆肥以给农场施肥，储存池中的水被用来给植物浇水，形成了一个完全本地化的循环系统)”可知，食物垃圾可用来堆肥，储存池中的水可用来浇灌植物，无污染无浪费，此农场有益于环境。故选B项。
11．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“Farmers ffer wrkshps n sustainable agriculture and nutritin as part f the university’s sustainability curriculum. “Students and cmmunity members are invited t participate in seasnal seeding, harvesting, and s n,” says Vraakhm. (作为大学可持续发展课程的一部分，农民举办可持续农业和营养讲习班。Vraakhm说：“学生和社区成员被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动。”)”可知，通过农民举办的可持续农业和营养讲习班，学生会被邀请参加季节性播种、收割等活动，可得出作者提到户外教室，是为了表明学生可以在农场学习动手知识。故选A项。
12．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中“Hwever, Japanese scientists at the University f Tky have develped a new plastic material that can be brken dwn mre easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. (然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，第一段目的在于介绍本文的主题——一种新型环保塑料材料。故选A项。
13．答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。由第二段中“Once scratched with a knife, it can cmpletely patch itself up after being heated t 150 ℃ fr just 60 secnds. When shaped int the shape f a crane, then flattened, it can fld itself back int the crane shape by being heated up. (一旦用刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全patch itself up。当它被塑造成鹤的形状，然后被压平时，它可以通过加热将自己折叠回鹤的形状)”和第四段中“It can als repair itself, and can recver its riginal memrized shape. (它还可以自我修复，并可以恢复其记忆中的原始形状)”可知，这种新型环保塑料材料通过加热能回到之前的形状，结合选项，可推断出一旦这种新型环保塑料材料被刀刮伤，加热到150℃只需60秒，它就可以完全修补，划线词义为“自行修复（Repair itself）”。故选C项。
14．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“It bidegraded by 25% and released mlecules (分子) that are essential fd fr marine life. (它能生物降解25%，并释放出海洋生物所必需的食物分子)”和第四段中“It even bidegrades safely in a marine envirnment, accrding t Shta And, a researcher f the study. (该研究的研究员Shta And表示，它甚至在海洋环境中安全地生物降解)”可知，新型环保塑料材料能给海洋生物提供所必需的食物分子，在海洋中安全地生物降解，它对海洋中的动物来说是安全的。故选A项。
15．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段中“Hwever, Japanese scientists at the University f Tky have develped a new plastic material that can be brken dwn mre easily and can self-heal and remember past shapes. (然而，东京大学的日本科学家开发了一种新的塑料材料，这种材料更容易分解，可以自我愈合并记住过去的形状)”和下文段落对这种新型环保材料优点的介绍可知，本文介绍了一种新型环保塑料材料及其优点，D项“一种新型环保塑料”符合文意。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤GCAED
解析：①根据上文“Reading bks is ne f the best ways t braden yur hrizns, develp yur new interests, and grw yur minds. Reading a bk at any time f day gives yu a brain bst and a psitive feeling.(读书是拓宽视野、培养兴趣、开拓思维的最佳途径之一。在一天中的任何时间读一本书都能让你的大脑活跃起来，并有一种积极的感觉)”以及后文“Here are sme benefits f reading yurself a gdnight stry.(以下是给自己读晚安故事的一些好处)”可知，后文提到了阅读晚安故事，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出睡觉有助于睡眠。故G选项“但是在睡觉前安排好翻页时间可以帮助你睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文“Stress builds up ver the curse f a day and makes yu hard t relax and fall asleep.(压力在一天的过程中积累，让你很难放松和入睡)”可知，上文提到了压力导致难以放松和入睡，故本句承接上文给出解决办法。故C选项“书是一种很好的缓解方法”符合语境，故选C。
③根据本段内容“An interesting and eye-pening nn-fictin can fill yur brain with knwledge right befre sleeping. Even a wrk f fictin r a fantasy bk gives yur brain a wrkut. Actually, a fictin bk is great fr bradening yur perspective and bsting yur creativity and imaginatin.(一篇有趣的、大开眼界的非小说类文章可以在睡前让你的大脑充满知识。即使是一本小说或幻想书也能锻炼你的大脑。事实上，小说对拓宽你的视野、提高你的创造力和想象力都很有帮助)”可知，本段提到了小说对拓宽你的视野、提高你的创造力和想象力都很有帮助，即总结阅读可以增长知识。故A选项“它能增长你的知识”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“Accrding t a study, 496 participants read befre bed, and 496 did nt.(根据一项研究，496名参与者在睡前阅读，496名不阅读)”可知，上文提到了一项关于阅读的研究，本句为本段最后一句，故说明研究的结果。故E选项“一周后，近一半的读者报告睡眠更好了”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据标题“Yu dn’t need t actually read(你不需要真的去读)”以及后文“Audibks (有声读物) are a great alternative. And audibks can als help anyne reduce stress and get ready fr bed.(有声读物是一个很好的选择。有声读物也可以帮助任何人减轻压力，准备睡觉)”可知，标题提到不用真地阅读，后文给出了有声读物的选择，可知本句与对切实去阅读感到厌烦有关，后文给出备用选择。故D选项“你有时厌倦了读书”符合语境，故选D。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经在目的地了，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们出行。A. cuntry国家；B. destinatin目的地，终点；C. city城市；D. huse房子。根据句中的“s she had t travel with the kids by herself”可知，她的丈夫已经在目的地了。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长途飞行，他们下了飞机，等着他们的婴儿车，Drazin注意到一家人站在她旁边。A. bus公共汽车；B. bike自行车；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。根据句中的“flight”可知，他们乘飞机出行，所以这里是说他们下飞机。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. family家，家庭；B. mther妈妈，母亲；C. stranger陌生人；D. waiter服务员。根据下文中的“They seemed t be waiting fr smething”和“the wman and her family”可知，这里是说一家人站在她旁边。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在等什么，但后来她意识到他们在等她。A. wndered想知道；B. insisted坚持；C. expected期待；D. realized意识到。根据句中的“They seemed t be waiting fr smething”和空后的“they were waiting fr her”可知，Drazin一开始以为他们在等什么东西，后来才意识到他们在等自己。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Drazin回忆道：“我当然不想向任何人寻求帮助，也不想接受他们的帮助。”A. hardly几乎不；B. passively被动地；C. surely想必，无疑，当然；D. slightly稍微。根据空后可知，作者当然不想向任何人寻求帮助。故选C。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. accept接受；B. ffer主动提出；C. refuse拒绝；D. attain获得。根据nr前的“ask anybdy fr help”可知，这里是说不想寻求帮助，也不想接受帮助。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，当这位母亲提出帮她拿一些东西时，Drazin拒绝了她的建议。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. agreed with同意；C. gave in屈服；D. insisted n坚决要求。根据上文中可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲帮忙的建议。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她脸上带着困惑的表情看着我，说，‘如果你告诉我你将如何带着两个小孩、一个婴儿和一辆婴儿车去行李传送带，那么我会让你走的。但在你告诉我如何做之前，我会帮助你。’”A. satisfied满意的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。根据句中可知，Drazin带三个孩子和婴儿车去行李传送带取东西是很不方便的，但她却拒绝别人的帮助，所以这位母亲对此感到不理解。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suitcases行李箱；B. bags手提包；C. tys玩具；D. kids孩子。根据第一段中的“her three children”和空后的“an infant”可知，Drazin总共带有三个孩子，除了一个婴儿外，还有两个小孩。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第8题。A. accmpanying陪伴；B. instructing指示；C. assisting帮助；D. respecting尊重。根据上文中的“the mther ffered t carry sme f her things”可知，这位母亲要帮助Drazin。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Drazin终于见到她的丈夫时，他问她是如何独自携带所有东西穿过机场的。A. managed勉励完成，设法做到；B. decided决定；C. warned警告；D. predicted预测。根据空后的“t get acrss the airprt, carrying everything by herself”可知，Drazin的丈夫询问她是如何做到一个人带这么多东西和孩子过来的。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但他们都不见了。A. centred把……放在中央；B. gt得到；C. lked看；D. mved移动。根据空后的“arund fr the wman and her family”并结合语境，当丈夫问Drazin是如何独自完成这么困难的事时，她想寻找帮助她的这位女士一家。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. lst迷路的；B. missing丢失的；C. separate分开的；D. gne走了，离开。but前后表示转折，but前“Drazin _____ arund fr the wman and her family”说Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，这里是说他们离开了。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Drazin继续感激这位女士的慷慨之举。A. remind提醒；B. appreciate感激；C. recgnize认出；D. cnsult咨询。根据空后的“the wman’s act f genersity”并结合语境可知，这位女士在Drazin需要帮助的时候伸出援手，所以Drazin很感激她。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我觉得她是一个可靠的妈妈，”Drazin说。A. independent独立的；B. gentle温柔的；C. mature成熟的；D. reliable可信赖的，可依靠的。根据上文内容并结合空后的“mm”可知，这位女士看到Drazin需要帮助，于是伸出援手，哪怕一开始Drazin拒绝了她，她也坚持帮助Drazin，所以可知，这位女士细心且有爱心，能够照顾到别人，这里是说她是一个可靠的妈妈。故选D。
32．答案：①n/abut②fully③cvering④an⑤are required⑥their⑦instructins⑧lies⑨where⑩t preserve
解析：①考查介词。句意：2023年10月14日，重庆市永川区吸引了来自全国各地的专业人士和学者参与绿色设计和乡村振兴的讨论。discussins n/abut意为“关于……的讨论”。故填n/abut。
②考查副词。句意：作为绿色设计和发展的典范，永川区率先向公众提供完全无人驾驶的无人驾驶出租车商业服务。空处应用副词修饰形容词driverless。fully意为“完全地，充足地”。故填fully。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区有数十个接送站，涵盖商业中心、学校和住宅区。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语pickup statins和cver之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填cvering。
④考查冠词。句意：乘客在应用程序上下单，然后前往最近的接送站。place an rder意为“下订单”，故填an。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意：乘客需要在数字屏幕上输入手机号码的最后四位数字能进入车辆。根据句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语Passengers和require之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are required。
⑥考查代词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰mbile phne number。故填their。
⑦考查名词的数。句意：一旦乘客拿起安全带，就会阅读安全说明，直到乘客系上安全带，汽车才会启动。instructins意为“用法说明，操作指南”，常用作复数。故填instructins。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当自动驾驶汽车在该区来回穿梭，散发出科幻小说的氛围时，有2000多年历史的松溉古镇就在40公里外。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为Sngji ancient twn，所以谓语应用单数。故填lies。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：永川区，现代与传统并存，为其他小城镇的发展提供了宝贵的启示。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Yngchuan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：城市规划者已经证明，在接受技术进步的同时，保护文化遗产是可能的。it is pssible t d sth.意为“做某事是可能的”，it作形式主语，不定式作主语。故填t preserve。
33．答案： nce and fr all
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我有必要跟她公开彻底地把话说清楚。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用固定短语为nce and fr all，意为“彻底地，一次了结地”。故填nce and fr all。
34．答案： be cmprised f
解析：考查动词原形。句意：虚拟团队可以由相距很远的人组成。be cmprised f (由……组成)，情态动词can后用动词原形形式。故填be cmprised f。
35．答案： lived ff
解析：考查时态。句意：两年前她靠父母生活，但现在她可以自己谋生了。结合时间状语tw years ag，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，短语live ff (依靠……生活)符合题意。故填lived ff。
36．答案： In ther wrds
解析：考查固定短语。句意：他们请他离开。换句话说，他被解雇了。表示“换句话说”应用固定短语in ther wrds，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In ther wrds。
37．答案： prceed t
解析：考查动词原形。句意：前往罗马的乘客应前往32号登机口登机。prceed t (行进)，作谓语动词短语，情态动词shuld后用动词原形形式。故填 prceed t。
38．答案： ut f shape
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你知道她为什么健康状态不好吗？因为她吃了太多垃圾食品。固定短语ut f shape (健康状态不好)符合句意。故填 ut f shape。
39．答案： feel at hme
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个让人们感到不拘束的天赋。feel at hme (舒适自在、不拘束)，make sb. d sth. (让某人做某事)，该空用省略t的不定式作宾语补足语。故填 feel at hme。
40．答案： That night, we prepared and packed tw-dzen sandwiches int ur backpack. The next mrning, we tk the train int Manhattan again. When we walked ut f the statin, Kerry lked arund anxiusly. There was a hmeless man sitting in the same spt as last year. Kerry stpped and tk ut ne sandwich frm the pack. She walked t the man slwly, reached ut and handed the sandwich t him. The man lked up at Kerry with a surprised but grateful smile. Since then, she has made it a habit every year.
We were mved by Kerry’s actin f kindness n Thanksgiving Day. There is n dubt that she taught us a valuable lessn. Child as she was, she deserved t be respected. Nt nly was she willing t shw her kindness t the hmeless, but she has spared n effrt t d it fr s many years. What’s mre, she has set a gd example t thers. I hld the firm belief that nly if we plant the seeds f kindness and gratitude will ur wrld becme better and better.
解析：1. 续写线索：
①由续写第一段首句“那天晚上，我们准备了20多个三明治，并把它们装进背包。”可知，第一段可以描写他们给无家可归的人发三明治的经过，以及这件事让Kerry养成了每年都这么做慈善的习惯。
②由续写第二段首句“我们被Kerry在感恩节的善举所感动。”可知，第二段可以讲述Kerry的慈善行为给大家树立了榜样，教会了作者他们一些道理。
2. 段落续写：准备三明治并装进背包——出站后向无家可归的人们发三明治——Kerry此后每年都这么做——作者夫妇被Kerry的善举感动——Kerry教了他们一个道理，树立了榜样——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①递：hand/pass
②教：teach/educate
③尊重：respect/shw respect/hnur
④给……树立良好榜样：set a gd example t/ serve as a gd mdel fr
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/in anxiety
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed/stunned
③感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【高分句型1】Nt nly was she willing t shw her kindness t the hmeless, but she has spared n effrt t d it fr s many years.(使用了nt nly…but…结构，且使用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】I hld the firm belief that nly if we plant the seeds f kindness and gratitude will ur wrld becme better and better.(使用了that引导同位语从句，nly if引导条件状语从句时的倒装结构)