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2024年江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2024年江苏省南通市崇川区、如皋市九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-句子，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry frm ________ it used t be. It has becme greener, strnger and wealthier.
A. thisB. thatC. the neD. 不填
2.Inventrs are always ________ in trying new things. We shuld learn the spirit f nt fearing difficulties frm them.
A. vlunteersB. engineersC. pineersD. stryteller
3.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack fr peple living in Sutheast China during Qingming Festival.
A. classicalB. internatinalC. persnalD. traditinal
4.—Why didn't Helen attend the party yesterday evening?—She was racing ________ the time t finish a reprt n her prject.
A. verB. againstC. thrughD. acrss
5.The talented painter Pabl Picass nce said, "Every child is an artist. The prblem is hw t ________ an artist nce he grws up."
A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require
6.________ nbdy knws when and where ftball cmes frm, ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.
A. ThughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether
7.—AI technlgy takes the wrld frward. Will it ________ change the wrld? —Well, it relies n hw it is used and develped.
A. smthlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. rapidly
8.________ fast t yur dreams, fr if dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly.
A. HldB. T hldC. HeldD. Hlding
9.—D yu knw the saying "When I walk alng with tw thers, they ________ serve me as my teachers."?—Yes. It tells us we can learn frm the peple arund us.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
10.—The 2024 Nantng Marathn will take place sn. Can yur cusin get the first prize in the race?
—He ______ t d s, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impssible nw.
A. will expectB. is expectedC. has expectedD. was expected
11.—Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.—That's true. The whle year's wrk ________ a gd start in spring.
A. carries utB. leads tC. makes upD. depends n
12.Children are suppsed t learn ________ different subjects ________ gd manners, which are helpful t them fr their future life.
A. nt; butB. either; r
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
13.—It's reprted that fur rbt cks are ________ in a cmmunity dining hall f Nantng.—That's true. And the dishes they make are delicius and cheap.
A. in silenceB. in serviceC. in publicD. in rder
14.—Jenny, is there anything else yu'd like t knw abut the famus peple?
—Yes. I'm still wndering ______.
A. when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B. that Armstrng was the first man t walk n the Mn
C. whether Dr. Ma still wrked n the ORBIS plane r nt
D. hw Tan Dun makes wnderful music withut musical instruments
15.—Camping trips in spring have becme very ht in suthern China.—________. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. GreatB. ExactlyC. Never mindD. Cme n
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t prcrastinate (拖延). Like many thers, when develping and getting used t such a habit, I never realized hw it had been (16) my life.
Several years ag, a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a small basement windw． I (17) it up then fr lack f mney, thinking I'd get t it smeday.
Over the years, I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t (18) windws fr the whle huse, $15,000! It was simply (19) reach. In the meantime, the barded windw let in bugs but nt light.
Hnestly, the thught f that windw (20) me fr years. I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the prcess and the price s much in my mind that I had t (21) .
Then my wife had a jb change, and we needed t mve. I knew that it was (22) t find a buyer if there was a brken windw． S I pulled ff the bards, tk the windw ut and had it (23) in the twn. It was a $12 fix. I culd have (24) the prblem fr $12 the same day it happened. But I let it truble me fr five years.
Actually, this isn't really abut my windw． Many f us, especially thse with (25) r stress, tend t live with brken windws f ne type r anther fr years. They are things that seriusly affect ur (26) f life. Mend it as sn as pssible if yu (27) yurs. It may turn ut t be (28) than expected.
After I psted this stry n Twitter, many (29) their stries with me. One respnded, "This reminded me f a statement, 'We suffer (遭受) mre in (30) than in reality.'"
Step frward and yu'll find a slutin.
16.A. recrdedB. describedC. shapedD. balanced
17.A. bardedB. madeC. putD. set
18.A. all-timeB. energy-savingC. hand-madeD. gd-lking
19.A. beyndB. withutC. withinD. ver
20.A. surprisedB. tuchedC. pleasedD. trubled
21.A. fall behindB. give upC. set ffD. calm dwn
22.A. necessaryB. imprtantC. impssibleD. prper
23.A. changedB. repairedC. sldD. painted
24.A. explainedB. understdC. nticedD. slved
25.A. psitinsB. successC. wrriesD. wisdm
26.A. qualityB. wayC. senseD. meaning
27.A. trustB. experienceC. acceptD. realize
28.A. mre difficultB. less challenging
C. mre changeableD. less safe
29.A. wrteB. tldC. sharedD. cntributed
30.A. actinB. imaginatinC. thinkingD. perfrmance
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
32.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lcals in Sanjiangyuan picked up waste and prtected the animals fr a living.
B. It is likely that China began t grw rice in space abut 40 years ag.
C. Dctrs have knwn hw t deal with the new flu in West Africa.
D. Scientists discvered fungi culd break dwn plyprpylene.
33.What's the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Prblems and Effrts.B. Duties and Success.
C. Challenges and Chances.D. Difficulties and Advantages.
B
①The Mnkey King is cming t the wrld f AAA vide games.
②On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13-minute vide abut its actin rle-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》). Within ne day, the vide gt nearly 2 millin views n YuTube and 10 millin views n Bilibili.
③Every year n August 20th, the develper Game Science shwed a new vide abut the develpment prgress f the game. Hwever, what's different this year is that we finally gt t play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhu, 1000 players frm all ver China were invited t play the latest dem (试玩版) f the game. And three days later in Clgne, games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023. Sme even waited fr mre than 5 hurs nly t play it fr 45 minutes. On August 25th, the game wn the Award f Best Visuals.
④The Mnkey King has appeared in vide games befre, but seldm has that been in a game made by a Chinese cmpany which paid s much attentin t shwing Chinese traditinal culture.
⑤"We've just been s interested with this Chinese mythlgy," Game Science bss Feng Ji tld the Unreal Engine website. That interest led t years f study n the Mnkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukng is set in the wrld f Jurney t the West, the 500-year-ld bk was nt enugh fr the game develpers.
⑥"T create a fascinating Chinese stry, we als lked t many Chinese classics, taking ideas frm their stries, characters and mnsters, fr example, The Classic f Muntains and Seas (《山海经》), The Investiture f the Gds (《封神演义》), Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia nvels by Jin Yng and Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making f the game," said Feng.
⑦Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture, there is als a "jurney t the west". Since the full game f Black Myth: Wukng is due t cme ut next summer, there are reasns t believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way!
34.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Players frm all ver the wrld played Black Myth: Wukng.
b. Players frm all ver China played Black Myth: Wukng.
c. Game Science shwed vides abut Black Myth: Wukng.
d. Black Myth: Wukng wn the Award f Best Visuals.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-b-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-a-d-c
35.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The Chinese classics.
B. The game develpers.
C. Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liu Cixin.
D. Wuxia nvels and science fictins.
36.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
37.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Game science will take a trip t the west next summer.
B. We can playBlack Myth: Wukng fr free next summer.
C. The game industry in China is better than that in western cuntries.
D. There is a lng way t g fr Chinese traditinal culture t be knwn arund the wrld.
C
When I was abut 12 years ld, my lder brther, James, secretly brught a BB gun int the huse. Our parents had tld us many times that we were nt allwed t bring hme guns r knives, even if they were just tys. Having any frm f weapnry (兵器) in ur hme was strictly frbidden.
James brught me t his rm. He pened his clset dr and tk ut a shebx that was buried beneath a heap f clthes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管).
"Can I sht it, James?" I asked, hpefully.
"N way," James said, taking it frm me and putting it back.
One day, when n ne was hme, I went int James' clset and tk it ut. Fr sme incmprehensible reasn—I have n idea what I was thinking—I went t the frnt windw f the secnd flr in ur rw huse. I cracked the windw pen. I pinted the gun utside and sht. I quickly shut the windw and lked utside secretly.
In a matter f secnds, ld Mr. Schlsberg came ut f his grcery stre. He lked back at his stre windw． He lked up the street. He lked dwn the street. Then he lked straight acrss t ur huse.
Thankfully, James made it hme befre Mther r Father.
As he stepped thrugh the dr, I culd hear ld Mr. Schlsberg call his name. "James, James," he called. "Cme here, sn."
After several minutes, James ran back acrss the street and int the living rm. I had retreated int the kitchen. "Alma!" he screamed. "Get ut here! Yu cracked Mr. Schlsberg's windw with my BB gun!"
"Oh, please, James," I begged. "Dn't let him tell Mther. She will hit my bttm real gd!" James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back acrss the street t Mr. Schlsberg's. I dn't knw what James said t that man, but there was never a mentin f the incident again.
Years later, I fund ut James had used the mney he gt frm his newspaper rute t pay fr Mr. Schlsberg's cracked windw． He nly gt ne cent fr every paper he delivered. He managed t pay back the debt just befre he went ff t fight in Wrld War Ⅱ.
Since that day, I have never tuched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, r any ther type.
38.What des the underlined wrd "retreated" prbably mean?
A. went away happilyB. ran away quietly
C. walked away slwlyD. mved away excitedly
39.What did Alma expect frm James after he sht Mr. Schlsberg's windw?
A. T thrw away the gun.B. T tell the truth.
C. T deal with the prblem.D. T talk with his parents.
40.Which f the fllwing best describes James as a brther?
A. Brave and clever.B. Impatient and strict.
C. Naughty and humrus.D. Respnsible and caring.
41.What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Cracked windwB. A Special BB Gun
C. A Warmhearted BrtherD. A Relaxing Experience
D
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune (不幸). A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes, and the bk was Dn Quixte (《堂吉诃德》). And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers find them lng befre?
We've all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life's halfway mark. I'm nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can't all get there. I'm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear (容忍) with the things we can't change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us — an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm (动机和热情), we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a prmise t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我), whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us regard "prmise" with such "caring" jbs as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable prmise. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre — make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They've learned life's mst valuable lessn.
42.The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ________.
A. lss f freedm stimulates ne's creativity
B. age isn't a blck (障碍) t achieving ne's gal
C. disability cannt stp a man fighting fr success
D. misfrtune prevents a man fighting against his fate
43.What des the underlined part "run ut f steam" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. End ne's fight fr freedm.
B. Waste ne's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
D. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
44.What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A wise man can live withut self-pity.
B. A strng-willed man can bear suffering.
C. A man is suppsed t satisfy peple arund him.
D. A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal with life.
45.What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
B. T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
C. T tell the imprtance f having a strng will fr learning.
D. T suggest a way f ging after excellence in ur lifelng career.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. "I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne."
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgram 'Fllw Me'."
"Sn after that, the editrial bard(编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: "Let's read China Daily DAILY."
"We thught it was very clever and enjyed it."
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin's suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
(1) Wh is Prfessr Chen Lin? __________________________________________________
(2) When wasChina Daily started? __________________________________________________
(3) Why did Prfessr Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad? __________________________________________________
(4) What English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students are mentined in this passage? __________________________________________________
(5) D yu ften readChina Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) Grain Rain, ne f the 24 slar terms, ften starts in April — the mnth f a year.
(2) Life is like a jurney with an destinatin. Just enjy every mment.
(3) Everyne makes mistakes. What yu shuld d is t accept them and treat them as chances t imprve , Linda.
(4) March 14, the Internatinal Pi (π) Day, is abut a special number that was first measured by ne f the ancient Chinese Zu Chngzhi.
(5) Yu shuld spend yur pcket mney s that yu still have sme left befre the end f the mnth.
48.
(1) Language learning itself isn't that difficult. Hw much yu devte whether yu can learn it well.
(2) After acting in the TV seriesBlssms Shanghai, the great artist Yu Benchang the Lifetime Achievement Award in his nineties.
(3) I'd like t g t Dalian fr the summer hliday because Jack the fun f sailing t me.
(4) As time ges by, the life we are used t a lt in a few years' time.
(5) The children ready fr the cming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earlies cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm the w (1) . This shws what is was made fr at the very b (2) .
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually a (3) a dragn. It's a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als s (4) fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It's a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean w (5) and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping-feng. All the designs carry peple's beautiful w (6) .
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men e (7) her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a s (8) lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with him. If the daughter and her father were s (9) with the yung man, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect m (10) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Amng all the peple wh were (颁发) with Tuching China Award this year. Zhang Yufei, a swimmer frm Jiangsu, left a deep impressin n me.
51.The gvernment is encuraging yung (夫妇) t give birth t a secnd even a third child, but the birthrate keeps falling.
52.Sadly, many endangered animals suffer frm (bad r dangerus) prblems because f human activities.
53. (decide in what way things are similar r different) with "the Dragn Year", the name "Lng Year" increases ur cultural cnfidence as Chinese.
54.—D yu knw there was an earthquake in Taiwan?—Yes. I think we shuld learn t urselves frm danger.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.
“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄“做出惊天动地的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……学校英文报将围绕A Her in My heart 主题进行征文，请根据下列提示谈谈你心目中的英雄并分享你的体会。
注意：
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
A Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in his heart, s d I.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去大不相同。它变得更环保、更强大、更富裕。this这个；that那个；the ne特指前文提到的名词。根据“The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry used t be”可知是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，故此处表示特指，用the ne，其后为省略引导词的定语从句，空处也可直接用what引导宾语从句，为避免歧义，本题不用that。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。vlunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；pineers先驱；stryteller讲故事者。根据“in trying new things”可知，发明家是勇于尝试新事物的先驱者。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统小吃。classical经典的；internatinal国际的；persnal个人的；traditinal传统的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知，这是一种传统小吃。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Helen为什么昨天晚上没去派对？——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。ver越过；against反对；thrugh穿过，从内部穿过；acrss穿过，从表面穿过。根据“ time...”可知，此处考查短语race against the time“和时间赛跑、争分夺秒”。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题是，一旦他长大，如何继续成为一名艺术家。” remind提醒，使想起；respect尊敬；remain仍然是，保持不变；require要求。根据前一句“Every child is an artist.”可知此句表达意思是“长大后如何继续当艺术家”。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然没人知道足球是从何时何地发源而来的，但有一件事我们能确定的就是它有很长的历史了。Thugh虽然；Since因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.”可知句子要表达的是虽然我们不知道它的发源但是我们知道它有很长的历史，空格处应用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人工智能技术引领世界向前发展。它会彻底改变世界吗？——嗯，这取决于它的使用和开发方式。 smthly平滑地，流畅地；cmpletely完全地；prperly适当地，正确地；rapidly快速地，急剧地。根据“change”可知，这里所说的是“完全”改变，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：紧紧抓住你的梦想，因为如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔。Hld抓住，动词原形；T hld抓住，动词不定式；Held抓住，过去式或过去分词；Hlding抓住，现在分词。根据“ t yur dreams, fr if dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly.”可知，主句为祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。may可能；must一定；shuld应该；need需要。根据“ When I walk alng with tw thers, me as my teachers”可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？——他本来应该这样做的，但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。 will expect将期待，一般将来时主动语态；is expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；has expected已经期待，现在完成时主动语态；was expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It's impssible nw.”可知，他现在受伤不可能获得一等奖了，所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，只有D选项符合，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——春天是设立目标的好时机。——这是真的。全年的工作取决于在春天有个好的开始。carries ut实施；leads t导致；makes up编造；depends n取决于。根据“Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。不是……而是；或者……或者……；nt als...不但……而且……；既不……也不……。根据“which are helpful t them fr their future life”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in rder秩序井然。根据“fur rbt cks a cmmunity dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wnder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——春季露营在中国南方变得非常火爆。——确实。这是因为这些地区气候更温暖，花期更早。Great挺好的；Exactly确实如此；Never mind不用担心；Cme n快点。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，这是对上文提到的说法表示赞同。故选B。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则就会干扰你的生活。
1.
句意：我以前常常拖延。像许多人一样，当我养成并习惯了这样一个习惯时，我从未意识到它是如何影响我的生活。recrded记录；described描述、说明；shaped影响；balanced平衡。根据“I used t prcrastinate (拖延). Like many thers, when develping and getting used t such a habit, I never realized hw it had been…my life.”可知，此处指的是我从未意识到拖延的这个习惯是如何影响我的生活的。故选C。
2.
句意：当时因为缺钱，我把它用木板封了起来，想着总有一天我会去处理好它。barded用木板覆盖；made制作；put放置；set设置。根据下文“In the meantime, the barded windw let in bugs but nt light.”可知，作者应是用木板把窗户封了起来。故选A。
3.
句意：多年来，我一直打算花1.5万美元，把整个房子的窗户都升级为节能窗户。all-time历来的；energy-saving节能的；hand-made手工制作的；gd-lking好看的。根据“I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t…windws fr the whle huse, $15,000!”可知，作者应是打算花1.5万美元将窗户升级到节能窗户。故选B。
4.
句意：那简直是遥不可及。beynd超过；withut没有；within在……之内；ver在……之上。根据“Over the years, I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t…windws fr the whle huse, $15,000!”可知，将窗户升级为节能窗户要花费1.5万美元，花费太高应是遥不可及，beynd reach“遥不可及”。故选A。
5.
句意：老实说，对那扇窗户的想法困扰了我多年。surprised使感到惊讶；tuched感动，触动；pleased使高兴，使满意； trubled使烦恼，使困扰。根据前文可知，作者一直想花1.5万美元升级窗户，但由于花费高未能实现，因此对窗户的想法应是困扰了作者好多年。故选D。
6.
句意：我知道我需要修理它，但我已经在脑海中形成了修理它的过程和价格，我不得不放弃。fall behind落后，滞后；give up放弃；set ff出发，启程；calm dwn冷静下来。根据“but I had built up the prcess and the price s much in my mind that I had t…”可知，作者已经在脑海中形成了修理它的过程和价格，因此他应是不得不放弃。故选B。
7.
句意：我知道，如果窗户破了，就不可能找到一个买家。necessary必要的、必需的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；prper适当的、正确的。根据“I knew that it was…t find a buyer if there was a brken windw.”可知，如果窗户破了，应是不可能找到一个买家。故选C。
8.
句意：我把木板扯下来，把窗户拿出来，在市中心请人修理。changed改变；repaired修理；sld卖出；painted粉刷。根据“It was a $12 fix.”可知，作者是请人修理了窗户。故选B。
9.
句意：我本可以在问题发生的当天花12美元解决这个问题。explained解释；understd理解；nticed注意；slved解决。根据“I culd have…the prblem fr $12 the same day it happened.”可知，此处是指解决窗户的问题。故选D。
10.
句意：我们中的许多人，尤其是那些烦恼或有压力的人，多年来往往生活在一种或另一种破碎的窗户中。psitins位置、职位；succes成功、胜利；wrries烦恼；wisdm智慧、见识。根据“…r stress”可知，此处应填stress“压力”语义相关的词汇，wrries“烦恼”符合语境。故选C。
11.
句意：它们是严重影响我们生活质量的东西。quality质量；way方式；sense感觉；meaning意义。根据“They are things that seriusly affect ur…f life.”可知，被它们严重影响的应是生活质量。故选A。
12.
句意：如果你意识到自己的问题，就尽快地修正它。trust信任；experience经历；accept接受；realize意识到、实现。根据“Mend it as sn as pssible if yu…yurs.”可知，此处指的应是意识到自己的问题。故选D。
13.
句意：结果可能没有预期的那么具有挑战性。mre difficult更加困难的；less challenging更加不具有挑战性的；mre changeable更加易变的；less safe更加不安全的。根据上文作者的经历可知，如果一个问题不及时处理，就会长期对生活造成影响，所以作者感悟：它可能没有预期的那么具有挑战性。故选B。
14.
句意：我在推特上发布了这个故事后，许多人与我分享了他们的故事。wrte写；tld告诉；shared分享；cntributed贡献。根据“ many…their stries with me.”可知，此处指的是许多人与作者分享了故事，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选C。
15.
句意：一个回应，“这让我想起了一句话，‘我们在想象中遭受的痛苦比现实中更多。’”actin行动；imaginatin想象；thinking思考；perfrmance表现。根据前文可知，作者被一个12美元就能处理的问题困扰了多年，是因为他把简单的问题想象得太复杂，因此这里的回应应是：我们在想象中遭受的痛苦比现实中更多。故选B。
31~33.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。
1.
根据“Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin”可知，①和④两则新闻与环境保护有关。故选C。
2.
根据第一则新闻中“Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.”，第二则新闻中“Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space.”和第三则新闻中“Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.”可知，A，B，C选项中表述错误，又根据Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin下的内容“Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.”可知，科学家发现真菌可以分解聚丙烯。故选D。
3. 分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选A。
34~37.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》即将来到电子游戏世界的事情。
1.
根据第一段“On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13-minute vide abut its actin rle-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》).”，第三段“On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhu, 1000 players frm all ver China were invited t play the latest dem (试玩版) f the game.”，“And three days later in Clgne, games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023.”和“On August 25th, the game wn the Award f Best Visuals.”可知，正确的顺序是cbad。故选C。
2.
根据第六段“T create a fascinating Chinese stry, we als lked t many Chinese Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin.”可知，划线词指“中国古典小说”。故选A。
3.
第一段介绍一个新游戏；第二、三段介绍这个游戏的发展过程；第四至六段介绍游戏取材于中国古典小说；第七段提出希望。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段“Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture, there is als a ‘jurney t the west’.”可知，最后一段告诉我们让中国传统文化走向世界还有很长一段路要走。故选D。
38~41.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者打碎了Mr. Schlsberg的窗户，并恳求哥哥不要告诉父母，然后哥哥自己去解决了问题，赔偿了窗户的损失的故事。
1.
根据上文“I pinted the gun utside and sht. I quickly shut the windw and lked utside secretly.”以及“After several minutes, James ran back acrss the street and int the living rm. I had retreated int the kitchen.”可知，我用枪把邻居家的窗户打碎了，所以当我的哥哥跑到客厅时，我因做了错事而撤退到厨房。故划线单词“retreated”意为“撤退”，与选项B“悄悄地逃跑”意思相近。故选B。
2.
根据“ 'Oh, please, James,' I begged. 'Dn't let him tell Mther. She will hit my bttm real gd!' ”可知，我打碎杂货店的窗户之后，不让James告诉妈妈，说明我期盼着哥哥回来帮我解决问题。故选C。
3.
根据“He wiped my tears and went back acrss the street t Mr. Schlsberg's. I dn't knw what James said t that man, but there was never a mentin f the incident again.”以及“Years later, I fund ut James had used the mney he gt frm his he went ff t fight in Wrld War Ⅱ.”可知，James帮我解决问题，并赔偿了窗户损失费，推断出他很关心我，也很负责任。故选D。
4. 通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者打碎了Mr.Schlsberg的窗户恳求哥哥不要告诉父母，然后哥哥自己去解决了问题，赔偿了窗户的损失的故事。全文都围绕这把枪展开，所以选项B“一把特殊的BB枪”最合适。故选B。
42~45.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。
1.
根据第一段和“And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers find them lng befre?”可知，这个故事表明塞万提斯年龄这么大了，还是有这样的成就，说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选B。
2.
根据后文解释“I'm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing...”可知，划线词所说是停止学习成长的人，和D选项“失去继续学习的兴趣”表述一致。故选D。
3.
根据“The things we learn in maturity seldm invlve infrmatin and is eventually relaxing.”（我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜。无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱我们，而这个想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终我们会释怀。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该学会适应。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，想要成功就要不断学习，指导我们要过一种有意义的生活。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
【小题2】In 1981
【小题3】T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily.
【小题4】China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
【小题5】Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English./N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
根据第一段“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
2.
根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
3.
根据第四段“Sn after that, the editrial bard(编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily.
4.
根据最后一段“Then at Prfessr Chen Lin's suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English./N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk.
47.【答案】【小题1】
furth
【小题2】
unknwn
【小题3】
yurself
【小题4】
scientists
【小题5】
wisely
【解析】1.
句意：谷雨是24节气之一，通常开始于4月——一年中的第四个月。结合前面的“ften starts in April”可知，四月是一年中的第四个月，所以这里要填“fur四”的序数词“furth第四”。故填furth。
2.
句意：人生就像一场未知目的地的旅行。享受每一刻。结合“Life is like a jurney with ”可知，人生就像旅行，是不知道前面的目的地的。结合选项可知，knw的形容词是“knwn已知的”，反义词是“unknwn未知的”，所以这里要填“未知的unknwn”作定语修饰destinatin。故填unknwn。
3.
句意：每个人都会犯错。琳达，你应该做的是接受它们，把它们当作提升自己的机会。结合“treat them as chances t ”可知，这里是直接对Linda说的，指“你yu”，这里表示同一个人，所以要用反身代词“yurself你自己”。故填yurself。
4.
句意：3月14日是国际圆周率日，是由中国古代科学家之一祖冲之首次测量的一个特殊数字。结合“ne f the ancient Chngzhi.”符合固定结构“ne f +名词复数：……其中之一”，结合“Zu Chngzhi”可知scientist“科学家”符合，应用复数形式。故填scientists。
5. 句意：你应该明智地花你的零花钱，这样在月底之前你还能剩下一些。结合“Yu shuld spend yur pcket mney”可知，这里需要填一个副词作状语，结合选项，“wise明智的”对应的副词“wisely明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
48.【答案】【小题1】
decides
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
has intrduced
【小题4】
will change
【小题5】
were getting
【解析】1.
句意：语言学习本身并不难。你付出了多少决定了你是否能把它学好。根据“Hw much yu devte…whether yu can learn it well.”及备选词可知，此处选“决定”符合语境，指的是付出了多少决定了你是否能把它学好。“Hw much yu devte”是主语，是单数，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用decide的三单形式decides。故填decides。
2.
句意：游本昌在电视剧Blssms Shanghai中出演后，这个伟大的艺术家在他九十多岁时赢得了终身成就奖。根据“the Lifetime Achievement Award”可知此处选win“赢得”，因为事情发生在过去，故用动词的过去式wn。故填wn。
3.
句意：这个暑假我想去大连，因为Jack向我介绍了航行的乐趣。根据“the fun f sailing t me”可知此处选intrduce“介绍”，并且是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应该用现在完成时，have/has+dne结构，Jack为第三人称单数形式。故填has intrduced。
4.
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们所习惯的生活在几年后将会改变。根据“in a few years' time”可知题干描述的是将来的事情，因此用一般将来时will+d，根据语境选change“改变”合理。故填will change。
5. 句意：当李老师到达时，孩子们正在为即将到来的阅读周做准备。根据“when Miss Li arrived”可知是过去这个时间正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时was/were+ding，children为复数，短语get ready fr“为……做准备”。故填were getting。
49.【答案】【小题1】
wind
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
appears
【小题4】
stands
【小题5】
wealth
【小题6】
wishes
【小题7】
except
【小题8】
secret
【小题9】
satisfied
【小题10】
match
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。
句意：屏风这个词的意思是避风。根据“The term pingfeng means prtectin frm the w…”和首字母可知，屏风的意为是避风。wind意为“风”，符合语境。故填wind。
2.
句意：这表明了它最初的用途。根据“This shws what is was made fr at the very b…”和首字母可知，最初的用途。beginning意为“开始”。符合语境。故填beginning。
3.
句意：屏幕上通常会出现一条龙。根据“On screens usually a… a dragn.”和首字母可知，屏风上会出现一条龙。appear意为“出现”，结合语境，此处应是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
4.
句意：它也代表着高贵和权力。根据“It als s… fr nbility and pwer.”和首字母可知，stand fr意为“代表”，主语it是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。
5.
句意：美丽的花朵，象征着财富和吉祥，也被选为屏风的流行图案。根据“Beautiful flwers, which mean w… and gd luck”和首字母可知，花朵象征着财富和好运。wealth意为“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。
6.
句意：所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。根据“All the designs carry peple's beautiful w….”和首字母可知，承载人们的祝愿。wish意为“祝愿”，表示不止一个祝愿，因此用复数名词，故填wishes。
7.
句意：过去，未出嫁的富家女除了父亲、兄弟或近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被其他男子看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see…be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins.”和首字母可知，未出嫁的女儿除近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被看到。except意为“除了”，符合语境。故填except。
8.
句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“she might take a s… lk at him frm a screen”和首字母可知，偷偷地看一眼。take a secret意为“偷偷地”，故填secret。
9.
句意：如果女儿和父亲对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意让他成为丈夫。根据“she might agree t take him as a husband”和首字母可知，是指对这个年轻人感到满意，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
10. 句意：作为移动墙或隔断，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。根据“Acting as a…wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.”和首字母可知，屏风与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配。match意为“匹配”，符合语境。故填match。
50.【答案】presented
【解析】句意：在今年被授予感动中国奖的所有人中。来自江苏的游泳运动员张雨霏给我留下了深刻的印象。颁发：present，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填presented。
51.【答案】cuples
【解析】句意：政府鼓励年轻夫妇生第二胎甚至是第三胎，但是出生率一直在下降。由所给的汉语提示可知，“夫妇”译成：cuple，由“give birth t a secnd even a third child”可知，此处是泛指，应变为复数cuples。故填cuples。
52.【答案】serius
【解析】句意：可悲的是，许多濒危动物因为人类活动遭受严重的问题。根据英文注释“ bad r dangerus”以及句意可知，应填serius“严重的”，形容词修饰名词“prblems”，故填serius。
53.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】句意：与“the Dragn Year”相比，“Lng Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。根据英文提示“decide in what way things are similar r different”和语境可知，此处应为“比较”，cmpare with表示“与……对比”，且“the Dragn Year”是被比较对象，这里用过去分词cmpared表示被动，作状语，句首首字母c需大写。故填Cmpared。
54.【答案】prtect
【解析】句意：——你知道台湾发生了地震吗？——是的。我认为我们应该学会保护自己免受危险。根据“urselves frm danger.”可知是保护自己免受危险，“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填prtect。
55.【答案】A Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in his heart, s d I. Sme heres can be great peple, while ther heres may be cmmn peple. As fr me, my father is my her.
My father is an English teacher. He is tall with shrt hair. ①Althugh he is just an rdinary persn, he has taught me a lt during my grwth. I still remember ne time when I failed my final exam badly. ②I was s afraid that I wanted t find excuses fr my failure. My father was very angry, but nt fr my failure. Instead, he tld me that I shuld face my prblems bravely. T help me, he helped me find ut my weaknesses, and think abut ways t vercme them. Frm then n, I knew the true meaning f curage. It desn't mean that I am nt afraid f anything but I can face my prblems bravely instead f running away.
Thanks t my father, my her, I can face all the prblems bravely and becme a persn like him.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图；
中心：介绍自己心目中的英雄；
结尾：书写结语。
【高分词汇】
①as fr至于
②如此……以至于……
③find ut查出
【高分句型】
①Althugh he is just an rdinary persn, he has taught me a lt during my grwth.（althugh引导让步状语从句）
②I was s afraid that I wanted t find excuses fr my failure.（引导结果状语从句）
①Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
②China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
③Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
④Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真菌), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
science; yu; knw; wise; fur
intrduce; get; decide; change; win
1.The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry frm ________ it used t be. It has becme greener, strnger and wealthier.
A. thisB. thatC. the neD. 不填
2.Inventrs are always ________ in trying new things. We shuld learn the spirit f nt fearing difficulties frm them.
A. vlunteersB. engineersC. pineersD. stryteller
3.Qingtuan is a(n) ________ snack fr peple living in Sutheast China during Qingming Festival.
A. classicalB. internatinalC. persnalD. traditinal
4.—Why didn't Helen attend the party yesterday evening?—She was racing ________ the time t finish a reprt n her prject.
A. verB. againstC. thrughD. acrss
5.The talented painter Pabl Picass nce said, "Every child is an artist. The prblem is hw t ________ an artist nce he grws up."
A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require
6.________ nbdy knws when and where ftball cmes frm, ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.
A. ThughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether
7.—AI technlgy takes the wrld frward. Will it ________ change the wrld? —Well, it relies n hw it is used and develped.
A. smthlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. rapidly
8.________ fast t yur dreams, fr if dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly.
A. HldB. T hldC. HeldD. Hlding
9.—D yu knw the saying "When I walk alng with tw thers, they ________ serve me as my teachers."?—Yes. It tells us we can learn frm the peple arund us.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
10.—The 2024 Nantng Marathn will take place sn. Can yur cusin get the first prize in the race?
—He ______ t d s, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impssible nw.
A. will expectB. is expectedC. has expectedD. was expected
11.—Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.—That's true. The whle year's wrk ________ a gd start in spring.
A. carries utB. leads tC. makes upD. depends n
12.Children are suppsed t learn ________ different subjects ________ gd manners, which are helpful t them fr their future life.
A. nt; butB. either; r
C. nt nly; but alsD. neither; nr
13.—It's reprted that fur rbt cks are ________ in a cmmunity dining hall f Nantng.—That's true. And the dishes they make are delicius and cheap.
A. in silenceB. in serviceC. in publicD. in rder
14.—Jenny, is there anything else yu'd like t knw abut the famus peple?
—Yes. I'm still wndering ______.
A. when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B. that Armstrng was the first man t walk n the Mn
C. whether Dr. Ma still wrked n the ORBIS plane r nt
D. hw Tan Dun makes wnderful music withut musical instruments
15.—Camping trips in spring have becme very ht in suthern China.—________. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. GreatB. ExactlyC. Never mindD. Cme n
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t prcrastinate (拖延). Like many thers, when develping and getting used t such a habit, I never realized hw it had been (16) my life.
Several years ag, a neighbr kid kicked a ftball and brke a small basement windw． I (17) it up then fr lack f mney, thinking I'd get t it smeday.
Over the years, I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t (18) windws fr the whle huse, $15,000! It was simply (19) reach. In the meantime, the barded windw let in bugs but nt light.
Hnestly, the thught f that windw (20) me fr years. I knew I needed t fix it, but I had built up the prcess and the price s much in my mind that I had t (21) .
Then my wife had a jb change, and we needed t mve. I knew that it was (22) t find a buyer if there was a brken windw． S I pulled ff the bards, tk the windw ut and had it (23) in the twn. It was a $12 fix. I culd have (24) the prblem fr $12 the same day it happened. But I let it truble me fr five years.
Actually, this isn't really abut my windw． Many f us, especially thse with (25) r stress, tend t live with brken windws f ne type r anther fr years. They are things that seriusly affect ur (26) f life. Mend it as sn as pssible if yu (27) yurs. It may turn ut t be (28) than expected.
After I psted this stry n Twitter, many (29) their stries with me. One respnded, "This reminded me f a statement, 'We suffer (遭受) mre in (30) than in reality.'"
Step frward and yu'll find a slutin.
16.A. recrdedB. describedC. shapedD. balanced
17.A. bardedB. madeC. putD. set
18.A. all-timeB. energy-savingC. hand-madeD. gd-lking
19.A. beyndB. withutC. withinD. ver
20.A. surprisedB. tuchedC. pleasedD. trubled
21.A. fall behindB. give upC. set ffD. calm dwn
22.A. necessaryB. imprtantC. impssibleD. prper
23.A. changedB. repairedC. sldD. painted
24.A. explainedB. understdC. nticedD. slved
25.A. psitinsB. successC. wrriesD. wisdm
26.A. qualityB. wayC. senseD. meaning
27.A. trustB. experienceC. acceptD. realize
28.A. mre difficultB. less challenging
C. mre changeableD. less safe
29.A. wrteB. tldC. sharedD. cntributed
30.A. actinB. imaginatinC. thinkingD. perfrmance
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
31.Which passages are abut envirnmental prtectin?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①④D. ③④
32.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Lcals in Sanjiangyuan picked up waste and prtected the animals fr a living.
B. It is likely that China began t grw rice in space abut 40 years ag.
C. Dctrs have knwn hw t deal with the new flu in West Africa.
D. Scientists discvered fungi culd break dwn plyprpylene.
33.What's the theme shared by all the passages?
A. Prblems and Effrts.B. Duties and Success.
C. Challenges and Chances.D. Difficulties and Advantages.
B
①The Mnkey King is cming t the wrld f AAA vide games.
②On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13-minute vide abut its actin rle-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》). Within ne day, the vide gt nearly 2 millin views n YuTube and 10 millin views n Bilibili.
③Every year n August 20th, the develper Game Science shwed a new vide abut the develpment prgress f the game. Hwever, what's different this year is that we finally gt t play it. On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhu, 1000 players frm all ver China were invited t play the latest dem (试玩版) f the game. And three days later in Clgne, games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023. Sme even waited fr mre than 5 hurs nly t play it fr 45 minutes. On August 25th, the game wn the Award f Best Visuals.
④The Mnkey King has appeared in vide games befre, but seldm has that been in a game made by a Chinese cmpany which paid s much attentin t shwing Chinese traditinal culture.
⑤"We've just been s interested with this Chinese mythlgy," Game Science bss Feng Ji tld the Unreal Engine website. That interest led t years f study n the Mnkey King. But while Black Myth: Wukng is set in the wrld f Jurney t the West, the 500-year-ld bk was nt enugh fr the game develpers.
⑥"T create a fascinating Chinese stry, we als lked t many Chinese classics, taking ideas frm their stries, characters and mnsters, fr example, The Classic f Muntains and Seas (《山海经》), The Investiture f the Gds (《封神演义》), Strange Tales frm a Chinese Studi (《聊斋志异》), Wuxia nvels by Jin Yng and Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin. They all inspired the making f the game," said Feng.
⑦Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture, there is als a "jurney t the west". Since the full game f Black Myth: Wukng is due t cme ut next summer, there are reasns t believe that, with time given, Game Science will make its way!
34.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Players frm all ver the wrld played Black Myth: Wukng.
b. Players frm all ver China played Black Myth: Wukng.
c. Game Science shwed vides abut Black Myth: Wukng.
d. Black Myth: Wukng wn the Award f Best Visuals.
A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-b-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-a-d-c
35.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. The Chinese classics.
B. The game develpers.
C. Jin Yng, Gu Lng and Liu Cixin.
D. Wuxia nvels and science fictins.
36.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦
37.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Game science will take a trip t the west next summer.
B. We can playBlack Myth: Wukng fr free next summer.
C. The game industry in China is better than that in western cuntries.
D. There is a lng way t g fr Chinese traditinal culture t be knwn arund the wrld.
C
When I was abut 12 years ld, my lder brther, James, secretly brught a BB gun int the huse. Our parents had tld us many times that we were nt allwed t bring hme guns r knives, even if they were just tys. Having any frm f weapnry (兵器) in ur hme was strictly frbidden.
James brught me t his rm. He pened his clset dr and tk ut a shebx that was buried beneath a heap f clthes. The BB gun was inside. I was immediately attracted by the shiny barrel (枪管).
"Can I sht it, James?" I asked, hpefully.
"N way," James said, taking it frm me and putting it back.
One day, when n ne was hme, I went int James' clset and tk it ut. Fr sme incmprehensible reasn—I have n idea what I was thinking—I went t the frnt windw f the secnd flr in ur rw huse. I cracked the windw pen. I pinted the gun utside and sht. I quickly shut the windw and lked utside secretly.
In a matter f secnds, ld Mr. Schlsberg came ut f his grcery stre. He lked back at his stre windw． He lked up the street. He lked dwn the street. Then he lked straight acrss t ur huse.
Thankfully, James made it hme befre Mther r Father.
As he stepped thrugh the dr, I culd hear ld Mr. Schlsberg call his name. "James, James," he called. "Cme here, sn."
After several minutes, James ran back acrss the street and int the living rm. I had retreated int the kitchen. "Alma!" he screamed. "Get ut here! Yu cracked Mr. Schlsberg's windw with my BB gun!"
"Oh, please, James," I begged. "Dn't let him tell Mther. She will hit my bttm real gd!" James sighed. He wiped my tears and went back acrss the street t Mr. Schlsberg's. I dn't knw what James said t that man, but there was never a mentin f the incident again.
Years later, I fund ut James had used the mney he gt frm his newspaper rute t pay fr Mr. Schlsberg's cracked windw． He nly gt ne cent fr every paper he delivered. He managed t pay back the debt just befre he went ff t fight in Wrld War Ⅱ.
Since that day, I have never tuched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, r any ther type.
38.What des the underlined wrd "retreated" prbably mean?
A. went away happilyB. ran away quietly
C. walked away slwlyD. mved away excitedly
39.What did Alma expect frm James after he sht Mr. Schlsberg's windw?
A. T thrw away the gun.B. T tell the truth.
C. T deal with the prblem.D. T talk with his parents.
40.Which f the fllwing best describes James as a brther?
A. Brave and clever.B. Impatient and strict.
C. Naughty and humrus.D. Respnsible and caring.
41.What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Cracked windwB. A Special BB Gun
C. A Warmhearted BrtherD. A Relaxing Experience
D
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune (不幸). A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes, and the bk was Dn Quixte (《堂吉诃德》). And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers find them lng befre?
We've all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life's halfway mark. I'm nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can't all get there. I'm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear (容忍) with the things we can't change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us — an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm (动机和热情), we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a prmise t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我), whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us regard "prmise" with such "caring" jbs as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable prmise. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, r running a stre — make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They've learned life's mst valuable lessn.
42.The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ________.
A. lss f freedm stimulates ne's creativity
B. age isn't a blck (障碍) t achieving ne's gal
C. disability cannt stp a man fighting fr success
D. misfrtune prevents a man fighting against his fate
43.What des the underlined part "run ut f steam" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. End ne's fight fr freedm.
B. Waste ne's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the pprtunity t succeed.
D. Lse the interest t cntinue learning.
44.What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. A wise man can live withut self-pity.
B. A strng-willed man can bear suffering.
C. A man is suppsed t satisfy peple arund him.
D. A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal with life.
45.What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
B. T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
C. T tell the imprtance f having a strng will fr learning.
D. T suggest a way f ging after excellence in ur lifelng career.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46. Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language. He did a lt t help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age f 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked abut an amusing experience with China Daily t express his special lve fr it. "I must say that ver the past 25 years, I have cme t like this English title—China Daily—mre and mre, with my lve fr the newspaper. One small event in my relatinship with China Daily was an amusing and unfrgettable ne."
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flwer f the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV prgram 'Fllw Me'."
"Sn after that, the editrial bard(编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised ur heads and said t the audience, smiling: "Let's read China Daily DAILY."
"We thught it was very clever and enjyed it."
Frm then n, the number f China Daily’s readers has been increasing. Mre and mre peple, bth at hme and abrad, fell in lve with it. Then at Prfessr Chen Lin's suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily. Nw, they are enjyed by many teachers and students in China.
(1) Wh is Prfessr Chen Lin? __________________________________________________
(2) When wasChina Daily started? __________________________________________________
(3) Why did Prfessr Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad? __________________________________________________
(4) What English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students are mentined in this passage? __________________________________________________
(5) D yu ften readChina Daily? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共10分。
47.
(1) Grain Rain, ne f the 24 slar terms, ften starts in April — the mnth f a year.
(2) Life is like a jurney with an destinatin. Just enjy every mment.
(3) Everyne makes mistakes. What yu shuld d is t accept them and treat them as chances t imprve , Linda.
(4) March 14, the Internatinal Pi (π) Day, is abut a special number that was first measured by ne f the ancient Chinese Zu Chngzhi.
(5) Yu shuld spend yur pcket mney s that yu still have sme left befre the end f the mnth.
48.
(1) Language learning itself isn't that difficult. Hw much yu devte whether yu can learn it well.
(2) After acting in the TV seriesBlssms Shanghai, the great artist Yu Benchang the Lifetime Achievement Award in his nineties.
(3) I'd like t g t Dalian fr the summer hliday because Jack the fun f sailing t me.
(4) As time ges by, the life we are used t a lt in a few years' time.
(5) The children ready fr the cming Reading Week when Miss Li arrived.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.
The Chinese pingfeng (flding screen) is an ancient inventin and traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earlies cmmn use dates frm the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means prtectin frm the w (1) . This shws what is was made fr at the very b (2) .
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clurful paintings. On screens usually a (3) a dragn. It's a symbl f light, grwth and life-giving water. It als s (4) fr nbility and pwer. The peacck, a beautiful bird, can be seen n screens, t. It's a symbl f everlasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean w (5) and gd luck, are als chsen as a ppular design f the ping-feng. All the designs carry peple's beautiful w (6) .
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see r be seen by men e (7) her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When an admirer paid a visit, hwever, she might take a s (8) lk at him frm a screen behind which she wuld be cmpletely hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with him. If the daughter and her father were s (9) with the yung man, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng is back in fashin fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r divider, it can be the perfect m (10) fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.
The pingfeng is mre than beautiful furniture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Amng all the peple wh were (颁发) with Tuching China Award this year. Zhang Yufei, a swimmer frm Jiangsu, left a deep impressin n me.
51.The gvernment is encuraging yung (夫妇) t give birth t a secnd even a third child, but the birthrate keeps falling.
52.Sadly, many endangered animals suffer frm (bad r dangerus) prblems because f human activities.
53. (decide in what way things are similar r different) with "the Dragn Year", the name "Lng Year" increases ur cultural cnfidence as Chinese.
54.—D yu knw there was an earthquake in Taiwan?—Yes. I think we shuld learn t urselves frm danger.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
55.
“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄“做出惊天动地的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……学校英文报将围绕A Her in My heart 主题进行征文，请根据下列提示谈谈你心目中的英雄并分享你的体会。
注意：
1. 表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
A Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in his heart, s d I.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你今天看到的中国与过去大不相同。它变得更环保、更强大、更富裕。this这个；that那个；the ne特指前文提到的名词。根据“The China yu see tday is quite a different cuntry used t be”可知是今天的中国和过去的中国不大相同，故此处表示特指，用the ne，其后为省略引导词的定语从句，空处也可直接用what引导宾语从句，为避免歧义，本题不用that。故选C。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：发明家总是尝试新事物的先驱。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。vlunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；pineers先驱；stryteller讲故事者。根据“in trying new things”可知，发明家是勇于尝试新事物的先驱者。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：青团是中国东南地区清明节期间的一种传统小吃。classical经典的；internatinal国际的；persnal个人的；traditinal传统的。根据“Qingtuan”以及“during Qingming Festival.”可知，这是一种传统小吃。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Helen为什么昨天晚上没去派对？——她正在争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。ver越过；against反对；thrugh穿过，从内部穿过；acrss穿过，从表面穿过。根据“ time...”可知，此处考查短语race against the time“和时间赛跑、争分夺秒”。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：著名画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题是，一旦他长大，如何继续成为一名艺术家。” remind提醒，使想起；respect尊敬；remain仍然是，保持不变；require要求。根据前一句“Every child is an artist.”可知此句表达意思是“长大后如何继续当艺术家”。故选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然没人知道足球是从何时何地发源而来的，但有一件事我们能确定的就是它有很长的历史了。Thugh虽然；Since因为；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据“ne thing we knw fr sure is that it has quite a lng histry.”可知句子要表达的是虽然我们不知道它的发源但是我们知道它有很长的历史，空格处应用thugh或althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人工智能技术引领世界向前发展。它会彻底改变世界吗？——嗯，这取决于它的使用和开发方式。 smthly平滑地，流畅地；cmpletely完全地；prperly适当地，正确地；rapidly快速地，急剧地。根据“change”可知，这里所说的是“完全”改变，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：紧紧抓住你的梦想，因为如果梦想死去，生活就像一只折断翅膀的鸟，永远无法飞翔。Hld抓住，动词原形；T hld抓住，动词不定式；Held抓住，过去式或过去分词；Hlding抓住，现在分词。根据“ t yur dreams, fr if dreams die, life is like a brken-winged bird that can never fly.”可知，主句为祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道“三人行，必有我师焉”这句话吗？——是的。它告诉我们可以向周围的人学习。may可能；must一定；shuld应该；need需要。根据“ When I walk alng with tw thers, me as my teachers”可知这两个人可能是我的老师。故选A。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗？——他本来应该这样做的，但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。 will expect将期待，一般将来时主动语态；is expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；has expected已经期待，现在完成时主动语态；was expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It's impssible nw.”可知，他现在受伤不可能获得一等奖了，所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，只有D选项符合，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——春天是设立目标的好时机。——这是真的。全年的工作取决于在春天有个好的开始。carries ut实施；leads t导致；makes up编造；depends n取决于。根据“Spring is a gd time fr setting gals.”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。不是……而是；或者……或者……；nt als...不但……而且……；既不……也不……。根据“which are helpful t them fr their future life”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in rder秩序井然。根据“fur rbt cks a cmmunity dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wnder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——春季露营在中国南方变得非常火爆。——确实。这是因为这些地区气候更温暖，花期更早。Great挺好的；Exactly确实如此；Never mind不用担心；Cme n快点。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，这是对上文提到的说法表示赞同。故选B。
16~30.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则就会干扰你的生活。
1.
句意：我以前常常拖延。像许多人一样，当我养成并习惯了这样一个习惯时，我从未意识到它是如何影响我的生活。recrded记录；described描述、说明；shaped影响；balanced平衡。根据“I used t prcrastinate (拖延). Like many thers, when develping and getting used t such a habit, I never realized hw it had been…my life.”可知，此处指的是我从未意识到拖延的这个习惯是如何影响我的生活的。故选C。
2.
句意：当时因为缺钱，我把它用木板封了起来，想着总有一天我会去处理好它。barded用木板覆盖；made制作；put放置；set设置。根据下文“In the meantime, the barded windw let in bugs but nt light.”可知，作者应是用木板把窗户封了起来。故选A。
3.
句意：多年来，我一直打算花1.5万美元，把整个房子的窗户都升级为节能窗户。all-time历来的；energy-saving节能的；hand-made手工制作的；gd-lking好看的。根据“I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t…windws fr the whle huse, $15,000!”可知，作者应是打算花1.5万美元将窗户升级到节能窗户。故选B。
4.
句意：那简直是遥不可及。beynd超过；withut没有；within在……之内；ver在……之上。根据“Over the years, I had meant t upgrade (升级，改造) t…windws fr the whle huse, $15,000!”可知，将窗户升级为节能窗户要花费1.5万美元，花费太高应是遥不可及，beynd reach“遥不可及”。故选A。
5.
句意：老实说，对那扇窗户的想法困扰了我多年。surprised使感到惊讶；tuched感动，触动；pleased使高兴，使满意； trubled使烦恼，使困扰。根据前文可知，作者一直想花1.5万美元升级窗户，但由于花费高未能实现，因此对窗户的想法应是困扰了作者好多年。故选D。
6.
句意：我知道我需要修理它，但我已经在脑海中形成了修理它的过程和价格，我不得不放弃。fall behind落后，滞后；give up放弃；set ff出发，启程；calm dwn冷静下来。根据“but I had built up the prcess and the price s much in my mind that I had t…”可知，作者已经在脑海中形成了修理它的过程和价格，因此他应是不得不放弃。故选B。
7.
句意：我知道，如果窗户破了，就不可能找到一个买家。necessary必要的、必需的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；prper适当的、正确的。根据“I knew that it was…t find a buyer if there was a brken windw.”可知，如果窗户破了，应是不可能找到一个买家。故选C。
8.
句意：我把木板扯下来，把窗户拿出来，在市中心请人修理。changed改变；repaired修理；sld卖出；painted粉刷。根据“It was a $12 fix.”可知，作者是请人修理了窗户。故选B。
9.
句意：我本可以在问题发生的当天花12美元解决这个问题。explained解释；understd理解；nticed注意；slved解决。根据“I culd have…the prblem fr $12 the same day it happened.”可知，此处是指解决窗户的问题。故选D。
10.
句意：我们中的许多人，尤其是那些烦恼或有压力的人，多年来往往生活在一种或另一种破碎的窗户中。psitins位置、职位；succes成功、胜利；wrries烦恼；wisdm智慧、见识。根据“…r stress”可知，此处应填stress“压力”语义相关的词汇，wrries“烦恼”符合语境。故选C。
11.
句意：它们是严重影响我们生活质量的东西。quality质量；way方式；sense感觉；meaning意义。根据“They are things that seriusly affect ur…f life.”可知，被它们严重影响的应是生活质量。故选A。
12.
句意：如果你意识到自己的问题，就尽快地修正它。trust信任；experience经历；accept接受；realize意识到、实现。根据“Mend it as sn as pssible if yu…yurs.”可知，此处指的应是意识到自己的问题。故选D。
13.
句意：结果可能没有预期的那么具有挑战性。mre difficult更加困难的；less challenging更加不具有挑战性的；mre changeable更加易变的；less safe更加不安全的。根据上文作者的经历可知，如果一个问题不及时处理，就会长期对生活造成影响，所以作者感悟：它可能没有预期的那么具有挑战性。故选B。
14.
句意：我在推特上发布了这个故事后，许多人与我分享了他们的故事。wrte写；tld告诉；shared分享；cntributed贡献。根据“ many…their stries with me.”可知，此处指的是许多人与作者分享了故事，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选C。
15.
句意：一个回应，“这让我想起了一句话，‘我们在想象中遭受的痛苦比现实中更多。’”actin行动；imaginatin想象；thinking思考；perfrmance表现。根据前文可知，作者被一个12美元就能处理的问题困扰了多年，是因为他把简单的问题想象得太复杂，因此这里的回应应是：我们在想象中遭受的痛苦比现实中更多。故选B。
31~33.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。
1.
根据“Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin”可知，①和④两则新闻与环境保护有关。故选C。
2.
根据第一则新闻中“Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.”，第二则新闻中“Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space.”和第三则新闻中“Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it.”可知，A，B，C选项中表述错误，又根据Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin下的内容“Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.”可知，科学家发现真菌可以分解聚丙烯。故选D。
3. 分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选A。
34~37.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》即将来到电子游戏世界的事情。
1.
根据第一段“On August 20th, 2020, the Chinese game develper Game Science shwed a 13-minute vide abut its actin rle-playing game (动作类角色扮演游戏)—Black Myth: Wukng (《黑神话：悟空》).”，第三段“On August 20th, 2023, in Hangzhu, 1000 players frm all ver China were invited t play the latest dem (试玩版) f the game.”，“And three days later in Clgne, games frm all ver the wrld came t play it at Gamescm 2023.”和“On August 25th, the game wn the Award f Best Visuals.”可知，正确的顺序是cbad。故选C。
2.
根据第六段“T create a fascinating Chinese stry, we als lked t many Chinese Gu Lng and science fictins by Liu Cixin.”可知，划线词指“中国古典小说”。故选A。
3.
第一段介绍一个新游戏；第二、三段介绍这个游戏的发展过程；第四至六段介绍游戏取材于中国古典小说；第七段提出希望。故选D。
4. 根据最后一段“Fr Chinese game industry and Chinese traditinal culture, there is als a ‘jurney t the west’.”可知，最后一段告诉我们让中国传统文化走向世界还有很长一段路要走。故选D。
38~41.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者打碎了Mr. Schlsberg的窗户，并恳求哥哥不要告诉父母，然后哥哥自己去解决了问题，赔偿了窗户的损失的故事。
1.
根据上文“I pinted the gun utside and sht. I quickly shut the windw and lked utside secretly.”以及“After several minutes, James ran back acrss the street and int the living rm. I had retreated int the kitchen.”可知，我用枪把邻居家的窗户打碎了，所以当我的哥哥跑到客厅时，我因做了错事而撤退到厨房。故划线单词“retreated”意为“撤退”，与选项B“悄悄地逃跑”意思相近。故选B。
2.
根据“ 'Oh, please, James,' I begged. 'Dn't let him tell Mther. She will hit my bttm real gd!' ”可知，我打碎杂货店的窗户之后，不让James告诉妈妈，说明我期盼着哥哥回来帮我解决问题。故选C。
3.
根据“He wiped my tears and went back acrss the street t Mr. Schlsberg's. I dn't knw what James said t that man, but there was never a mentin f the incident again.”以及“Years later, I fund ut James had used the mney he gt frm his he went ff t fight in Wrld War Ⅱ.”可知，James帮我解决问题，并赔偿了窗户损失费，推断出他很关心我，也很负责任。故选D。
4. 通读全文，本文主要讲述了作者打碎了Mr.Schlsberg的窗户恳求哥哥不要告诉父母，然后哥哥自己去解决了问题，赔偿了窗户的损失的故事。全文都围绕这把枪展开，所以选项B“一把特殊的BB枪”最合适。故选B。
42~45.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。
1.
根据第一段和“And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers find them lng befre?”可知，这个故事表明塞万提斯年龄这么大了，还是有这样的成就，说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选B。
2.
根据后文解释“I'm talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing...”可知，划线词所说是停止学习成长的人，和D选项“失去继续学习的兴趣”表述一致。故选D。
3.
根据“The things we learn in maturity seldm invlve infrmatin and is eventually relaxing.”（我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜。无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱我们，而这个想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终我们会释怀。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该学会适应。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，想要成功就要不断学习，指导我们要过一种有意义的生活。故选B。
46.【答案】【小题1】He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
【小题2】In 1981
【小题3】T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily.
【小题4】China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
【小题5】Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English./N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。
根据第一段“Prfessr Chen Lin was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famus Chinese educatr f the English language.
2.
根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981.
3.
根据第四段“Sn after that, the editrial bard(编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I culd help them with their publicity prgramme. S the tw f us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填T help with the publicity prgramme f China Daily.
4.
根据最后一段“Then at Prfessr Chen Lin's suggestin, a series f English weekly newspapers fr middle schl students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came ut after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR.
5. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me imprve my English./N. Because I am always busy with my schlwrk.
47.【答案】【小题1】
furth
【小题2】
unknwn
【小题3】
yurself
【小题4】
scientists
【小题5】
wisely
【解析】1.
句意：谷雨是24节气之一，通常开始于4月——一年中的第四个月。结合前面的“ften starts in April”可知，四月是一年中的第四个月，所以这里要填“fur四”的序数词“furth第四”。故填furth。
2.
句意：人生就像一场未知目的地的旅行。享受每一刻。结合“Life is like a jurney with ”可知，人生就像旅行，是不知道前面的目的地的。结合选项可知，knw的形容词是“knwn已知的”，反义词是“unknwn未知的”，所以这里要填“未知的unknwn”作定语修饰destinatin。故填unknwn。
3.
句意：每个人都会犯错。琳达，你应该做的是接受它们，把它们当作提升自己的机会。结合“treat them as chances t ”可知，这里是直接对Linda说的，指“你yu”，这里表示同一个人，所以要用反身代词“yurself你自己”。故填yurself。
4.
句意：3月14日是国际圆周率日，是由中国古代科学家之一祖冲之首次测量的一个特殊数字。结合“ne f the ancient Chngzhi.”符合固定结构“ne f +名词复数：……其中之一”，结合“Zu Chngzhi”可知scientist“科学家”符合，应用复数形式。故填scientists。
5. 句意：你应该明智地花你的零花钱，这样在月底之前你还能剩下一些。结合“Yu shuld spend yur pcket mney”可知，这里需要填一个副词作状语，结合选项，“wise明智的”对应的副词“wisely明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
48.【答案】【小题1】
decides
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
has intrduced
【小题4】
will change
【小题5】
were getting
【解析】1.
句意：语言学习本身并不难。你付出了多少决定了你是否能把它学好。根据“Hw much yu devte…whether yu can learn it well.”及备选词可知，此处选“决定”符合语境，指的是付出了多少决定了你是否能把它学好。“Hw much yu devte”是主语，是单数，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用decide的三单形式decides。故填decides。
2.
句意：游本昌在电视剧Blssms Shanghai中出演后，这个伟大的艺术家在他九十多岁时赢得了终身成就奖。根据“the Lifetime Achievement Award”可知此处选win“赢得”，因为事情发生在过去，故用动词的过去式wn。故填wn。
3.
句意：这个暑假我想去大连，因为Jack向我介绍了航行的乐趣。根据“the fun f sailing t me”可知此处选intrduce“介绍”，并且是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应该用现在完成时，have/has+dne结构，Jack为第三人称单数形式。故填has intrduced。
4.
句意：随着时间的流逝，我们所习惯的生活在几年后将会改变。根据“in a few years' time”可知题干描述的是将来的事情，因此用一般将来时will+d，根据语境选change“改变”合理。故填will change。
5. 句意：当李老师到达时，孩子们正在为即将到来的阅读周做准备。根据“when Miss Li arrived”可知是过去这个时间正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时was/were+ding，children为复数，短语get ready fr“为……做准备”。故填were getting。
49.【答案】【小题1】
wind
【小题2】
beginning
【小题3】
appears
【小题4】
stands
【小题5】
wealth
【小题6】
wishes
【小题7】
except
【小题8】
secret
【小题9】
satisfied
【小题10】
match
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。
句意：屏风这个词的意思是避风。根据“The term pingfeng means prtectin frm the w…”和首字母可知，屏风的意为是避风。wind意为“风”，符合语境。故填wind。
2.
句意：这表明了它最初的用途。根据“This shws what is was made fr at the very b…”和首字母可知，最初的用途。beginning意为“开始”。符合语境。故填beginning。
3.
句意：屏幕上通常会出现一条龙。根据“On screens usually a… a dragn.”和首字母可知，屏风上会出现一条龙。appear意为“出现”，结合语境，此处应是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
4.
句意：它也代表着高贵和权力。根据“It als s… fr nbility and pwer.”和首字母可知，stand fr意为“代表”，主语it是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。
5.
句意：美丽的花朵，象征着财富和吉祥，也被选为屏风的流行图案。根据“Beautiful flwers, which mean w… and gd luck”和首字母可知，花朵象征着财富和好运。wealth意为“财富”，符合语境。故填wealth。
6.
句意：所有的设计都承载着人们美好的祝愿。根据“All the designs carry peple's beautiful w….”和首字母可知，承载人们的祝愿。wish意为“祝愿”，表示不止一个祝愿，因此用复数名词，故填wishes。
7.
句意：过去，未出嫁的富家女除了父亲、兄弟或近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被其他男子看到。根据“In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t see…be seen by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins.”和首字母可知，未出嫁的女儿除近亲外，不可以见其他男子，也不能被看到。except意为“除了”，符合语境。故填except。
8.
句意：然而，当仰慕者来访时，她可能会从完全遮蔽的屏风后面偷偷地看他一眼。根据“she might take a s… lk at him frm a screen”和首字母可知，偷偷地看一眼。take a secret意为“偷偷地”，故填secret。
9.
句意：如果女儿和父亲对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意让他成为丈夫。根据“she might agree t take him as a husband”和首字母可知，是指对这个年轻人感到满意，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
10. 句意：作为移动墙或隔断，它可以与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。根据“Acting as a…wall r divider, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds style t them.”和首字母可知，屏风与现代沙发和墙壁完美搭配。match意为“匹配”，符合语境。故填match。
50.【答案】presented
【解析】句意：在今年被授予感动中国奖的所有人中。来自江苏的游泳运动员张雨霏给我留下了深刻的印象。颁发：present，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填presented。
51.【答案】cuples
【解析】句意：政府鼓励年轻夫妇生第二胎甚至是第三胎，但是出生率一直在下降。由所给的汉语提示可知，“夫妇”译成：cuple，由“give birth t a secnd even a third child”可知，此处是泛指，应变为复数cuples。故填cuples。
52.【答案】serius
【解析】句意：可悲的是，许多濒危动物因为人类活动遭受严重的问题。根据英文注释“ bad r dangerus”以及句意可知，应填serius“严重的”，形容词修饰名词“prblems”，故填serius。
53.【答案】Cmpared
【解析】句意：与“the Dragn Year”相比，“Lng Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。根据英文提示“decide in what way things are similar r different”和语境可知，此处应为“比较”，cmpare with表示“与……对比”，且“the Dragn Year”是被比较对象，这里用过去分词cmpared表示被动，作状语，句首首字母c需大写。故填Cmpared。
54.【答案】prtect
【解析】句意：——你知道台湾发生了地震吗？——是的。我认为我们应该学会保护自己免受危险。根据“urselves frm danger.”可知是保护自己免受危险，“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填prtect。
55.【答案】A Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in his heart, s d I. Sme heres can be great peple, while ther heres may be cmmn peple. As fr me, my father is my her.
My father is an English teacher. He is tall with shrt hair. ①Althugh he is just an rdinary persn, he has taught me a lt during my grwth. I still remember ne time when I failed my final exam badly. ②I was s afraid that I wanted t find excuses fr my failure. My father was very angry, but nt fr my failure. Instead, he tld me that I shuld face my prblems bravely. T help me, he helped me find ut my weaknesses, and think abut ways t vercme them. Frm then n, I knew the true meaning f curage. It desn't mean that I am nt afraid f anything but I can face my prblems bravely instead f running away.
Thanks t my father, my her, I can face all the prblems bravely and becme a persn like him.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇材料作文；时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：表明写作意图；
中心：介绍自己心目中的英雄；
结尾：书写结语。
【高分词汇】
①as fr至于
②如此……以至于……
③find ut查出
【高分句型】
①Althugh he is just an rdinary persn, he has taught me a lt during my grwth.（althugh引导让步状语从句）
②I was s afraid that I wanted t find excuses fr my failure.（引导结果状语从句）
①Lcals Care fr Natural Wrld
Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken n a new lk and many wild animals have cme back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve t prtect the area and the wildlife. Lcal peple jined in the prject, picking up waste and prtecting the animals.
②China Successfully Grws Rice in Space
Hw t grw fd in space if humans live there ne day? Fr nearly 40 years, China has develped ver 260 new types f seeds (种子) in space. Recently grwing rice at Tiangng Space Statin makes a big step frward. It can als slve fd prblems n Earth.
③Dctrs Sent t West Africa
Dctrs are flying t an island ff the cast f West Africa after a new flu brke ut. They will test different medicines t find a way t deal with it. T get things better, they will als ffer medical care and help train lcal nurses there.
④Scientists Fight against Plastic Pllutin
A natural material, fungi (真菌), used t break dwn a type f plastic called plyprpylene turned ut t be useful. Scientists at the University f Sydney fund that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% f plyprpylene brke dwn and after 140 days, plyprpylene became cmpletely safe.
science; yu; knw; wise; fur
intrduce; get; decide; change; win
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