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    2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—Further treatment will_______cancer frm develping wrse.
    —And regular exercise can als help.( )
    A. prtectB. escapeC. getD. prevent
    2.The weather there isn't nice,____________?( )
    A. is thereB. is itC. isn't thereD. isn't it
    3.- Culd yu tell me ________?
    - Next year.( )
    A. when did he cme backB. when he came back
    C. when will he cme backD. when he will cme back
    4.I dn't care hw yu d the jb. I nly care it can be dne. Just give me a date!
    A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why
    5.—D yu knw________a wnderful match and tw basketball matches n July 15 th?
    —Yeah.I am ging t watch them n that day.( )
    A. there will beB. there is ging t have
    C. there are ging t beD. is there ging t be
    6.--What were yu ding at eight last night?
    -- I______in my ffice at that time.( )
    A. wrkedB. wrksC. was wrking
    7.He________his left arm in the accident last week.( )
    A. hurtB. hurtedC. hurtsD. was hurting
    8.Jack______his father.They are bth friendly.( )
    A. lks afterB. lks likeC. takes afterD. lks up
    9.If yu have n time t g t the party, yu shuld turn dwn his invitatin _____.( )
    A. widelyB. latelyC. plitelyD. badly
    10.-Des anyne want t share n Mther's Day?
    -Guess what? I'll buy sme beautiful flwers fr her.( )
    A. what yu will dB. hw yu will shpC. where yu will g
    二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
    Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small twn. All the peple wh lived nearby (11) t g t his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ag, a big chained stre (12) in that area and it sld all kinds f things frm the tthbrush t TV and, abve all, the price was pretty (13). S a lt f small shps (14) except Mr. Smith's. The manager f the chained stre wanted t explre (15) was hidden behind Mr. Smith's success, s he decided t drp int Mr. Smith's supermarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stpped her (16) and asked "Madam, why dn't yu g t the big chained stre?"
    With a smile, the lady tld him it was because f a pair f shes. She tld him a stry. Three years ag,(17) her divrce (离婚), she wrked hard t raise her family and ne day when she bught things in a supermarket, Tm, ne f her little children, (18) the supermarket and asked her t buy him a new pair f shes. He cried, "Tday I had a basketball match, but all the peple (19) me because f the shes." She wanted t buy him a pair f shes but the mney in her pcket was (20) enugh fr a milk. "I am srry but I (21) when we have mney," the mther said. Seeing that there was n hpe, Tm ran away. The wman std there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that (22) was patting n her back. (23), she fund it was Mr. Smith. He tk a pair f shes that the sn wanted t buy.
    "Take them," he said.
    "But I dn't have enugh mney," the wman shk her head.
    "Take them, yur sn can't wait. Yu can pay me later," Mr. Smith tld her.
    Nw the manager f the chained stre knew the (24) fr Mr. Smith's success. He decided that he wuld fllw in Mr. Smith's ftsteps, putting his heart int whatever he did with the hpe f attracting mre custmers. And he did s after the years that fllwed, which als (25).
    11.A. dislikedB. likedC. refusedD. decided
    12.A. disappearedB. reachedC. appearedD. entered
    13.A. lwB. wrngC. unfairD. high
    14.A. turned ffB. pened upC. shwed upD. clsed dwn
    15.A. whB. whyC. hwD. what
    16.A. rudelyB. plitelyC. ludlyD. prudly
    17.A. befreB. afterC. untilD. since
    18.A. called inB. drpped byC. rushed intD. passed by
    19.A. laughed atB. quarreled with
    C. believed inD. made friends with
    20.A. nrmallyB. mainlyC. nlyD. surely
    21.A. dubtB. expectC. imagineD. prmise
    22.A. anybdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy
    23.A. Lking aheadB. Turning arundC. Turning dwnD. Cming back
    24.A. ruleB. answerC. meaningD. reasn
    25.A. madeB. acceptedC. wrkedD. suggested
    三、阅读理解:本大题共21小题,共42分。
    A
    Getting electricity has always been a prblem fr the 173 peple living in Nuev Sapsa, a small village in Peru, Suth America. Hwever, things went frm bad t wrse in March 2015, after heavy rains damaged the nly pwer cables in the area. The villagers were frced t use il lamps, which are nt nly expensive but als dangerus because f the harmful gases they prduce.
    Luckily, researchers at the University f Technlgy (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abut their prblem and fund a wnderful slutin. They made a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f which can be easily fund in the Amaznian rainfrest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy frm a plant grwing in a wden bx and uses it t light up an LED light bulb.
    While that may sund amazing and even impssible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their fd (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals frm the sil), they als prduce waste which they return t the sil. Tiny animals in the sil eat this waste and they prduce electrns—the building blcks f electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the sil t capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries fr later use. The researchers say a single charge can pwer a 50-watt Led light fr tw hurs—enugh time fr lcal villagers t get their evening wrk dne.
    The university gave ten Plant Lamps t the villagers f Nuev Sapsa in Octber 2015. S far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT prfessr wh invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp culd help imprve the lives f many peple, especially small rainfrest cmmunities, 42% f whm have n electricity.
    26.What are the prblems f il lamps accrding t Paragraph 1?
    A. They are difficult t use and create pllutin
    B. ​They are expensive t buy and easily damaged
    C. ​They are difficult t repair and prduce little light
    D. ​They are expensive t use and can be bad fr health
    27.​​​The electricity made by the Plant Lamp cmes frm ______.
    A. ​plant fdB. ​plant waste
    C. ​the sil's heatD. the sil's energy
    28.​​What is true abut the Plant Lamp?
    A. ​It can be made by lcal peple
    B. ​It is much easier t use than il lamps
    C. ​It can prduce all the electricity the village need
    D. ​The things it needs t make electricity are easy t find
    29.​​The Plant Lamp's inventr believes it culd be mst helpful fr ______.
    A. ​rainfrest cmmunitiesB. ​cars
    C. ​pr peple in citiesD. ​farmers
    30.​What is the purpse f the passage?
    A. ​T reprt n a new inventin
    B. ​T explain a new scientific thery
    C. ​T describe hw electricity is made
    D. ​T discuss the prblems f pr villages
    B
    An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal.If a friend f yurs asks yu t have lunch with him,yu may say smething like this,"I'm afraid it'll have t be smewhere cheap,as I have little mney. " The ther persn may say, "OK,I'll meet yu at McDnald's. "
    This means that the tw agree t g Dutch,that is,each persn pays fr himself.He may als say,"Oh,n,I want t take yu t lunch at Smith's," r "I want yu t try the Chinese dumplings there.They are great.This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu.If yu feel friendly twards the persn,yu can g with him and yu needn't pay fr the meal.Yu may just say,"Thank yu.That wuld be very nice. "
    American custm abut wh pays fr dates(约会)is much the same as in ther parts f the wrld.In the ld days,American wmen wanted men t pay fr all the meals.But,tday,a university girl r a wman in business wrld will usually pay fr her wn.
    31.The passage tells us ______ .
    A. hw t eat utB. where t eat ut
    C. what t eat utD. wh pays fr the meal
    32.If yu have little mney, ______ .
    A. yu'll nt pay fr yur mealB. yu'll brrw sme frm thers
    C. yu'll have a cheap mealD. yu will nt eat anything
    33."G Dutch"in this passage means ______ .
    A. 去饭馆B. 就餐C. 订餐D. 各自付款
    34.If yur friend says t yu "I want t take yu t lunch at nn".That means ______ .
    A. the persn wants t lend sme mney t yu
    B. the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu
    C. the persn will be angry with yu
    D. the persn can't understand yu
    35.In America,sme girls and wmen ______ in the ld days.
    A. asked men t pay fr their mealsB. tried t pay fr the men's meals
    C. tried t pay fr their wn mealsD. never had anything utside
    C
    Miss Bailey taught me English in Junir schl. She cycled t schl, and then when entering the schl gate, she wuld gave her bicycle t anyne f us t park it fr her. It was a privilege(特别恩典)when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle t yu. One day Shankar std at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback(驼背的人).
    We laughed and said, "Mve ut f the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is ging t enter!" Miss Bailey drve in and we all rushed t ffer ur hands t her. But Miss Bailey lked past us all. "Will yu park it fr me?" she asked. We lked back t see wh it was and were surprised t see it was twards Shankar. "I dn't think s, Miss Bailey!" stammered (结结巴巴地说)Shankar. "Why! Yu lazy fellw!" said Miss Bailey playfully. "Yu dn't want t help yur teacher, d yu?" " Of curse I want t, Miss Bailey!" whispered Shankar. "But I might drp yur cycle!" " If yu drp it ,yu pick it up!" said the teacher with a smile.
    With that she gave her cycle t Shankar and didn't lk t see hw he'd manage. Pretending she had cnfidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked t class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held ur breath as we thught it was ging t fall. Dines rushed t help. "Leave it!" Shankar said, and we all stpped. It seemed that his hump(驼背)disappeared as he drew himself up t his full height, and then with grwing cnfidence, he pushed Miss Bailey's cycle t the parking lt. The schl bell rang, and we rushed t class. Shankar was the last t enter, but we were surprised; it was a different by wh walked in.
    Miss Bailey didn't even lk at him as he walked t her and handed her the key. Frm that day n, Shankar was ready t answer the questins in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared n his face.
    36.Miss Bailey g t schl ______ .
    A. by busB. by bike.C. by taxi.D. n ft
    37.When Shankar entered the classrm after parking the bike, ______
    A. Miss Bailey praised himB. his classmates cheered
    C. his hump disappearedD. he was full f cnfidence
    38.It can be inferred(推断)frm the passage that Bailey ______ .
    A. lived a cmfrtable lifeB. had n pity n Shankar
    C. was hard n her studentsD. treated every student fairly
    D
    Science has a lt f uses. It can uncver laws f nature, cure diseases, make bmbs, and help bridges t stand up. Indeed science is s gd at what it des that there's always a temptatin(诱惑) t drag it int prblems where it may nt be helpful. David Brks, authr f The Scial Animal: The Hidden Surces f Lve, Character, and Achievement, appears t be the latest in a lng line f writers wh have failed t g against the temptatin.
    Brks gained fame fr several bks. His latest bk The Scial Animal, hwever, is mre ambitius and serius than his earlier bks. It is an attempt t deal with a set f weighty tpics. The bk fcuses n big questins: What has science uncvered abut human nature? What are the surces f character? And why are sme peple happy and successful while thers aren't?
    T answer these questins, Brks studies a wide range f disciplines(学科). Cnsidering this, yu might expect the bk t be a simple descriptin f facts. But Brks has frmed his bk in an unusual, and perhaps unfrtunate way. Instead f intrducing scientific theries, he tells a stry, within which he tries t make his pints, perhaps in rder t keep the reader's attentin. S as Harld and Erica, the her and herine in his stry, live thrugh childhd, we hear abut the science f child develpment and as they begin t date we hear abut the thery f sexual attractin. Brks carries this thrugh t the death f ne f his characters.
    On the whle, Brks' stry is acceptable if uninspired. As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear and, t be fair, sme chapters stand ut abve the rest. I enjyed, fr instance, the chapter in which Harld discvers hw t think n his wn. While Harld and Erica are certainly nt strng r memrable characters, the mre serius prblems with The Scial Animal lie elsewhere. These prblems partly invlve Brks' attempt t translate his tale int science.
    39.The authr mentins the functins f science at the beginning f the passage t ______ .
    A. explain where science can be applied
    B. shw the value f Brks' new bk
    C. remind the reader f the imprtance f science
    D. explain why many writers use science in their wrks
    40.Accrding t the authr, which f the fllwing culd be a strength f the bk? ______
    A. Its strng basis.B. Its clear writing.
    C. Its cnvincing pints.D. Its memrable characters.
    41.What is the authr's general attitude twards the bk? ______
    A. Cntradictry.B. Supprtive.
    C. Cautius.D. Critical.
    42.What is the authr likely t write abut after the last paragraph? ______
    A. Death f the characters.B. Brks' life experience.
    C. Prblems with the bk.D. Brks' translatin skills.
    E
    Artificial intelligence:Ggle's AlphaG beats G master Lee Se-dl
    A cmputer prgram has beaten a master G player 3-0 in a best-f-five cmpetitin,in what is seen as a landmark mment fr artificial intelligence (人工智能).
    Ggle‟s AlphaG prgram was playing against Lee Se-dl in Seul,in Suth Krea.
    Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started.
    "AlphaG played cnsistently (稳定地) frm beginning t the end while Lee,as he is nly human,shwed sme mental weakness,"ne f Lee‟s caches,Kwn Kap-Yng,tld the AFP news agency.
    Mr Lee is cnsidered as a successful G player,having wn many cmpetitins in his career.
    G is a game f tw players wh take turns putting black r white stnes n a 19-by-19 grid (棋格).Players win by surrunding their cmpetitrs pieces with their wn.​
    In the first game f the series (系列赛),AlphaG wn by a very small chance-Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match,but AlphaG managed t build up a strng lead in its clsing stages.
    After lsing the secnd match t DeepMind,Lee Se-dl said he was"speechless"adding that the AlphaG machine played a"nearly perfect game".
    Experts said that Lee Se-dl had brught his"tp game"but that AlphaG had wn"in great style".
    The AlphaG system was develped by British cmputer cmpany DeepMind which was bught by Ggle in 2014.It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play.And,accrding t DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis,it has als spent a lt f time just playing the game.
    "It played itself,millins and millins f times and each time gt a little better-it learns frm its mistakes,"he tld the BBC befre the matches started.
    This gd circle f cntinuus imprvement meant the super cmputer went int the five-match series strnger than when it beat the Eurpean player late last year.
    Des this mean artificial intelligence is nw smarter than us and will kill us humans?Certainly nt.AlphaG desn‟t care if it wins r lses.Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb?Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that.
    43.What had Lee Se-dl thught abut the cmpetitin befre it started? ______
    A. He wuld beat AlphaG.
    B. AlphaG wuld lead the match.
    C. It was hard t tell wh wuld win.
    D. AlphaG wuld have sme weakness.
    44.What happened in the first game f the series? ______
    A. Mr Lee wn by a very small chance.
    B. AlphaG had led fr mst f the match.
    C. Mr Lee was beaten by AlphaG finally.
    D. AlphaG built up a strng lead at the beginning.
    45.What des the underlined phrase"teasing ut"prbably mean? ______
    A. Giving ut.B. Wrking ut.C. Running ut.D. Pinting ut.
    46.The writer may agree that ______ in the future.
    A. human will be killed by artificial intelligence
    B. artificial intelligence will d everyt hing fr human
    C. peple might lse jbs because f artificial intelligence
    D. artificial intelligence will be much smarter than human.
    四、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    47.I'm Hngmei.I(1) ______ (learn)English fr many years,but I dn't find it easy.I went t an English-speaking cuntry n ur last vacatin,and I culd nt speak t the peple very(2) ______ (gd).Our tur guide spke English fr us.Nw I knw it is imprtant(3) ______ (learn)mre English,s I'm having extra(4) ______ (lessn)in my free time.I believe it can help(5) ______ (I)imprve my English mre sn.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    48.请根据你校校刊KIDS MAG中HAVE YOUR SAY栏目的征稿内容,用英语写一篇短文,表达你的想法。
    Hi,
    At KIDS MAG we like t share yur ideas abut ur schl.In my clumn,HAVE YOUR SAY,yu can let ther kids knw what yu think.This mnth we want yu t have yur say abut Culture Week in ur schl:
    ● what theme(主题)f Culture Week yu like
    ● why yu like the theme
    ● what activity/activities yu can rganize fr the theme
    Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
    注意:
    (1)对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥。
    (2)词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
    I am glad t share my ideas abut Culture Week in ur schl.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】prtect保护;escape逃跑;get得到;prevent阻止。空格后面的词语是cancer frm develping wrse(癌症从发展更糟)可知,进一步的治疗将阻止癌症发展得更严重。动词短语,阻止...。
    故选:D。
    —进一步的治疗将阻止癌症发展得更严重。
    —而且定期锻炼也可以帮助。
    首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B.根据The weather there isn't nice,____________?,可知本句考查了反意疑问句,在反意疑问句中:前肯定,后否定,或者前否定,后肯定.再根据isn't可知前半句为否定句,所以后一句定为肯定句,排除CD.主语是the weather,可用it代替,故选:B。
    那儿的天气不好,是吗?
    本题考查反意疑问句形式,要掌握不同句式的变化形式,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】根据答语 Next year可知要用一般将来时态.故可排除AB.再根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,故可排除C.
    故选:D.
    -你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?
    - 明年.
    做单项选择填空的技巧是:排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案.
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:我不在乎你怎么做这份工作,我只在乎什么时候能做,给我一个日期!A.哪;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.为什么。结合语境可知,应该是问时间,用疑问词when。故选B。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干可知,本句考查there be句型,句子时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为:there will be或there is/are ging t be,主语match(比赛)是单数,be动词用is;结合选项,只有A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    —你知道7月15日将有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?
    —是的,我打算那天去看。
    掌握there be句型一般将来时的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】本题考查动词时态.分析句意,此处表示"昨晚8点的时候正在工作",应该用过去进行时.过去进行时的结构was/were ding.
    故选:C.
    -你昨天晚上8点在做什么?
    -那时候我正在办公室工作.
    此类题目,分析语法结构,结合句意,便可选出正确答案.
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】hurt使受伤。选项A是动词原形或过去式或过去分词;选项B是错误形式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是过去进行时。根据句中的last week(上周)可知时态是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    他在上周的事故中伤了他的左臂。
    解答本题需首先分析句子结构和时态,明确考点,再结合选项作答。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C。考查动词短语。句意:杰克与他的爸爸相像,他们都是友好的。lks after照料;lks like看起来像,指长得像;take after:与……相像,性格类似于;lks up查找。根据题干They are bth friendly。可知杰克与他的爸爸性格相像,故选C。
    杰克与他的爸爸相像,他们都是友好的。
    理解各个选项的含义,根据具体内容作答。
    9.【答案】C
    【解析】A widely 广泛地;B lately 近来;C plitely 礼貌地;D badly 差地.if引导条件状语从句,根据从句If yu have n time t g t the party"如果你没有时间去派对",可知,要礼貌地拒绝他的邀请,所以空格处填plitely.
    故选:C.
    如果你没有时间去派对,你应该礼貌地拒绝他的邀请.
    辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,根据I'll buy sme beautiful flwers fr her,可知问的是要做什么.A.你要做什么 B.你如何购物 C.你要去哪里.此处A符合题意.
    故选:A.
    -有谁想分享一下母亲节你要做什么吗?
    -你猜?我要给她买些漂亮的花.
    熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    11~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、B、B、C、A、C、D、C、B、D、C
    【解析】文章大意:Smith先生开了一个小超市,非常受客人们的欢迎.这个地方又新开了一个连锁商店,吸引了很多顾客,很多小商店都倒闭了,但是Smith先生的超市没有.连锁商店的经理就想知道为什么,因此他就去了超市,从一个女士的嘴里得到了答案.
    对于此类记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.
    1. B 动词辨析.disliked不喜欢;liked喜欢;refused 拒绝;decided决定.根据句意and buy things there可知,人们去Smith先生的超市买东西,说明他们喜欢去,故选B.
    2. C 动词辨析.disappeared 消失;reached 到达;appeared 出现;entered进入.根据后面in that area and it sld all kinds f things frm the tthbrush t TV and, abve all,里面卖各种各样的东西,从牙刷到电视.可矢但是几年前,在那个地方出现了一个大的连锁商店,这个地方又开了一个连锁商店,故选C.
    3. A 形容词辨析.lw 低的;wrng 错误的;unfair 不公平的;high高的.根据上文和句意abve all可知,这个连锁商店里东西种类非常的多,价格应该是便宜,所以才使很多小的商店都倒闭了.故选A.
    4. D 短语辨析.turned ff 关闭;pened up打开;shwed up出现;clsed dwn关门,倒闭.结合 S a lt f small shps (19)except Mr. Smith's根据是上文的意思可知,这个新开的连锁商店商品种类很多,而且价格便宜,因此吸引了很多顾客,那么小的商店就倒闭了.故选D.
    5. D 连词辨析.wh谁;why 为什么;hw 怎样;what什么.根据The manager f the chained stre wanted t explre (20)was hidden behind Mr. Smith's success句意这个连锁商店的经理想要知道在Smith先生成功背后的故事,因此他决定去拜访Smith先生的超市.可知,这个连锁商店的经理想要知道隐藏在Smith先生成功背后的故事,这里用what引导宾语从句,在从句中做主语.故选D.
    6. B 副词辨析.rudely粗鲁地;plitely礼貌地;ludly 大声地;prudly骄傲地.根据后面"Madam, why dn't yu g t the big chained stre?"夫人,你为什么不去大的连锁店呢?"文意可知,这个人是连锁商店的经理,他并不认识这个女士,但是又想问她问题,因此应该是有礼貌地问.故选B.
    7. B 介词辨析.befre在…之前;after在…之后;until直到…时候;since自从.根据下句话she wrked hard t raise her family她努力工作养活她的家庭可知,这里应该说的是她离婚之后,故选B.
    8. C 短语辨析.called in号召;drpped by偶然拜访;rushed int冲进;passed by经过.根据后面the supermarket and asked her t buy him a new pair f shes句意可知,她的孩子想让她买鞋,所以是冲进超市,故选C.
    9. A 短语辨析.laugh at嘲笑;quarrel with和…吵架;believe in相信,信任;made friends with和…交朋友.根据后面because f the shes." She wanted t buy him a pair f shes but the mney in her pcket句意可知,因为Tm没有新鞋,同学们都嘲笑他,所以他想让妈妈给他买一双新鞋.故应选A.
    10. C 考查副词辨析.nrmally正常地;mainly主要地;nly仅仅,只;surely当然,确定.根据后面enugh fr a milk.句意可知,她口袋里的钱很少,买不起鞋,仅仅够买牛奶的.故选C.
    11. D 动词辨析.dubt 怀疑;expect 期望;imagine 想象;prmise承诺.根据I am srry but I (26)when we have mney," the mther said句意可知,妈妈答应他等有了钱就一定会买,故应选D.
    12. C :代词辨析.anybdy 任何人,用于否定句中;everybdy 每个人;smebdy 某人,用于肯定句中;nbdy没有人.根据后面 she fund it was Mr. Smith她发现是史密斯先生,可知句意,有人拍她的后背,故选 C.
    13. B 短语辨析.lking ahead向前看;turning arund 转身;turning dwn拒绝;cming back回来.根据上文Later she realized that smebdy was patting n her back.可知,有人拍她的后背,因此她应转身看是谁,故选B.
    14. D 名词辨析.rule 规则;answer 答案;meaning 意思;reasn原因.根据上文"Take them, yur sn can't wait. Yu can pay me later," Mr. Smith tld her."拿着,你儿子等不及了.你可以以后再付钱给我,"史米斯先生告诉她句意可知,通过那个女士的话,经理知道了Smith先生的超市为什么没有倒闭,故应选D.
    15. C 动词辨析.made是make的过去式,制作;accepted接受;wrked起作用,有效;suggested建议.根据 And he did s after the years that fllwed, which als 文意可知,这个连锁商店的经理按照Smith先生做法去做自己的事情,结果是很有效的,故选C.
    26~30.【答案】D、B、D、A、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是篇说明文,介绍了一项新发明。它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯”。
    1. 从首段的最后一句中关于il lamps的定语从句which are nt nly expensive but als dangerus可知,油灯是一种不仅贵而且还很危险的东西。故选D。
    2. 从第三段的第三句Tiny animals in the sil eat this waste and they prduce electrns—the building blcks f electrical energy.(土壤中的小动物吃了这些废物,就会产生电子——电能的基本组成部分。)可知,这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物。故选B。
    3. 根据第二段第一句Luckily, researchers at the University f Technlgy (UT) in Lima, Peru heard abut their prblem and fund a wnderful slutin.可知植物灯并不是当地人制作的,而是由一些调查专家所做,故A选项描述不正确;植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染,而非使用方便,故B选项描述不正确;根据倒数第二段的末句The researchers say a single charge can pwer a 50-watt Led light fr tw hurs—enugh time fr lcal villagers t get their evening wrk dne.可知,植物灯并不能生产出人们所需要的全部电能,它只能产生供人们顺利完成晚上工作的电能,故C选项描述不正确;根据第二段They made a lamp that can be pwered by plants and sil, bth f which can be easily fund in the Amaznian rainfrest(他们制作了一款可以由植物和土壤提供能量的灯,这两种物质在亚马逊雨林中都很容易找到)可知,植物灯生电的材料主要是植物和土壤,而植物在雨林地区很容易找到,故D项描述正确。
    4. 根据最好一段the Plant Lamp culd help imprve the lives f many peple, especially small rainfrest cmmunities(植物灯可以帮助改善许多人的生活,特别是小型雨林社区)可知该植物灯更多可以用于那些没有供电的地区。故选A。
    5. 通读全文可知,本文主要介绍科学家的了一项新发明——植物灯。故选A。
    31~35.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
    【解析】(1)D.主旨大意题.根据第一段An imprtant questin abut eating ut is wh pays fr the meal.结合后文的叙述,可知,在外面吃饭谁付款的问题.故选D.
    (2)C.细节理解题.根据第一段,"I'm afraid it'll have t be smewhere cheap,as I have little mney."可知,如果钱少,可以吃便宜的饭菜,故选C.
    (3)D.词义猜测题.根据后文that is,each persn pays fr himself.这就是,个人为自己付款.可知意思是各自付款.故选D.
    (4)B.细节理解题.根据短文第二段This means the persn wants t pay fr bth f yu.可知,如果朋友说"我想中午带你去吃午饭"就代表他为你买单,故选B.
    (5)A.细节理解题.根据第三段 In the ld days,American wmen wanted men t pay fr all the meals.可知,在过去,美国妇女和女孩要求男人支付餐费.故选A.
    这篇短文主要讲述了在外面吃饭谁付款的问题.通过举例说明了在什么情况下朋友会为大家的餐费买单,什么情况下各自付款.在吃饭之前弄清这个问题很重要.
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案.
    36~38.【答案】B、D、D
    【解析】B D D
    文章讲述了Miss Bailey对每个学生都很公平,专门让驼背的Shankar帮她停车,这让Shankar对自己充满了自信.
    本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案.
    1. B 细节理解题,由第一段第二句She cycled t schl…可知,她骑自行车去学校.故选B.
    2. D 细节理解题,由第三段 It seemed that his hump(驼背)disappeared as he drew himself up t his full height, and then with grwing cnfidence, he pushed Miss Bailey's cycle t the parking lt.可知,在停车的过程中Shankar越来越自信了,所以当他停好车回到教室的时候,显得自信满满.故选D.
    3. D 推理判断题,通过 But Miss Bailey lked past us all. "Will yu park it fr me?" she asked. We lked back t see wh it was and were surprised t see it was twards Shankar.可知Miss Bailey让驼背的Shankar停车,由此可知Miss Bailey让对每个学生都很公平,包括Shankar.故选D.
    39~42.【答案】D、B、D、C
    【解析】本文主要讲现在有很多作家都在讲科学与自己的书结合在一起,并以作者大卫布鲁克斯的作品为例进行说明.
    先通读全文,把握中心大意后开始答题,对暂时确定不了的答案,可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定.
    1. D.细节理解题.根据 Indeed science is s gd at what it des that there's always a temptatin(诱惑) t drag it int prblems where it may nt be helpful. David Brks, authr f The Scial Animal: The Hidden Surces f Lve, Character, and Achievement, appears t be the latest in a lng line f writers wh have failed t g against the temptatin.事实上,科学在它所做的事情上是如此擅长,总是有一种诱惑将它拖入可能没有帮助的问题中."社会动物:隐藏的爱情,性格和成就来源"一书的作者大卫布鲁克斯似乎是一系列未能反对诱惑的作家中的最新作者.可知是为了解释为什么作家会在他们的作品中应用科学.故选D.
    2. B.细节理解题.根据 As ne wuld expect, his writing is mstly clear 正如人们所预料的那样,他的写作大多是清楚的.故选B.
    3. D.细节推断题.根据While Harld and Erica are certainly nt strng r memrable characters, the mre serius prblems with The Scial Animal lie elsewhere. These prblems partly invlve Brks' attempt t translate his tale int science.虽然哈罗德和埃里卡肯定不是强大或令人难忘的角色,但社会动物更严重的问题在于其他地方.这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学.可知作者是批判的态度.故选 D.
    4. C.推断题.根据文章最后一句话These prblems partly invlve Brks' attempt t translate his tale int science.这些问题部分涉及布鲁克斯试图将他的故事转化为科学.可知是在提出问题所在,故下一段可能会介绍这本书具体的问题.故选C.
    43~46.【答案】A、C、B、C
    【解析】人工智能:谷歌研发的"AlphaG"对阵围棋高手李世石.
    电脑软件已经连下三城在5局3胜制的规则下完胜了大师级围棋高手,这已经成为了人工智能的一个历史性时刻.
    今日,在韩国首尔,谷歌自行研究开发的‘阿尔法围棋'已经完成了与韩国围棋高手李世石的对弈.亲爱的‘小李子'在赛前曾拍着胸脯承诺一定能赢!
    "AlphaG"全程发挥稳定,李就没能做到,作为人类,他的脑力承受不了,"李的前师父,权甲龙对法新社如是说道.
    小李子(李世石)是一名当之无愧的围棋圣手,他在传奇的职业生涯里已经赢下了数不清的专业比赛.围棋,众所周知,它是一项有两人各执黑白棋在19*19格的木板上进行的回合制游戏.它以围地多者为胜.
    回到今天的话题,在系列赛的第一场比赛中,AlphaG以微弱的优势获胜.小李子曾在比赛中的绝大部分时间里具领先之势,但是,AlphaG在比赛收官阶段运营起了无可逆转的巨大优势.来到第二局对弈,在输掉这局后,小李子几近哑口无言,只是轻描淡写地补充到阿尔法几乎发挥到了完美.两位专家指出,小李子已经为我们带来了最顶尖的游戏!最顶尖的棋局,然而AlphaG用更加华丽的风格赢下了这场紫禁之巅的对决.
    那么我们就来看看阿尔法这个软件程式把~. AlphaG系统最开发于英国公司DeepMind之手,于2014年被谷歌收购.AlphaG是通过学习老棋局以及梳理他人对围棋的片段建立起来的.此外,根据DeepMind的CEO Demis Hassabis所说,AlphaG也花了很长的时间进行真正的对弈.比赛前,Demis Hassabis向BBC的人员说道:"AlphaG能左右互搏!自己跟自己的另外一个版本对干,甚至它已经对弈了数以百万次的棋局.并且它的对弈水平也循序渐进地变得更好,它还能从自己所犯的错误中汲取经验教训哦.这个渐进式提高自身水平的良性循环意味着:AlphaG在与小李子对弈的BO5的比赛时已经比去年打败欧洲围棋冠军时还要强势了哦!
    这是否意味着,如今人工智能技术已比人类聪明?未来,渺小的人类将难逃灭顶之灾?当然不是.AlphaG不在乎输赢,它甚至不在乎自己是否参与了这场对弈,当然也不会赛后沏杯茶给你.这场胜利是否意味着人工智能将在不久的将来抢了你的工作?也许这才是你应该担忧的.
    本题主要讲述了人工智能与围棋高手对弈,围棋高手输给人工智能,由此引发人们的思考.在做题时要仔细阅读,认真分析,尤其是词义理解题,更要仔细对比思考.平时要多积累词语.
    1. A.细节理解题根据第四句 "Mr Lee had been cnfident he wuld win befre the cmpetitin started.小李子'在赛前曾拍着胸脯承诺一定能赢!"可知在比赛开始之前他认为可以赢得比赛.故选A.
    2. C 细节理解题问题:在系列赛第一场比赛中发生了什么?根据 "In the first game f the series (系列赛),AlphaG wn by a very small chance-Mr Lee had led fr mst f the match在系列赛的第一场比赛中,阿尔法以微弱的优势获胜",所以换种方式说是李先生被打败了.故选C.
    3. B 词义理解题 teasing ut的含义要根据句子"It has built up its special skills by studying lder games and teasing ut s many kinds f ways f play.AlphaG是通过学习老棋局以及他人对围棋的解决方法中建立起来的",在这里teasing ut意思是解决,选项wrking ut与之意思相近,故选B.
    4. C 观点态度题作者会同意那个观点?根据文章最后 "Des it mean that artificial intelligence will sn take yur jb?Pssibly yu shuld be mre wrried abut that.这场胜利是否意味着人工智能将在不久的将来抢了你的工作?也许这才是你应该担忧的.",选项C说由于人工智能人们可能会失业的.故选C.
    47.【答案】【小题1】have learned
    【小题2】well
    【小题3】t learn
    【小题4】lessns
    【小题5】me
    【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:我学英语很多年了,但我觉得它并不容易。结合空后介词短语fr many years(很多年),可知句子时态是现在完成时,其结构has/have dne,结合主语I,空缺处应填have learned,故填have learned。
    (2)考查副词。句意:上次度假时,我去了一个讲英语的国家,我不能很好地与人们交谈。空缺处应填副词形式well修饰动词speak,故填well。
    (3)考查动词不定式。句意:现在我知道多学英语很重要,所以我在空闲时间多上几节课。分析句子结构,句子是句型:it is ...+t d sth.表示"做某事……",空缺处应填动词不定式形式t learn作句子的真正主语,故填t learn。
    (4)考查名词复数。句意:现在我知道多学英语很重要,所以我在空闲时间多上几节课。结合空前形容词extra,空缺处应填名词方式形式lessns表示泛指,故填lessns。
    (5)考查代词宾格。句意:我相信它能更快地帮助我提高英语。结合空前谓语动词help,空缺处应填代词宾格形式me,故填me。
    本文作者主要介绍了自己学英语的感受及其作用。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    48.【答案】 I am glad t share my ideas abut Culture Week in ur schl.(点题)
    I like the theme abut internatinal cking fr ur Culture Week,because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjyed nice fd.【高分句型一】(喜欢主题以及原因)
    First,we will invite teachers and parents t give talks abut internatinal cking.Then,we will hld a Cking Festival.All the students can bring their wn dishes and share them with each ther.We will have a DIY cmpetitin near the end f the week.There will be a surprise in the end.【高分句型二】(可以做什么)
    I hpe ur Culture Week will be a great success!(希望)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I like the theme abut internatinal cking fr ur Culture Week,because this can help us better understand different cultures while enjyed nice fd.我喜欢我们文化周的主题是国际烹饪,因为这可以帮助我们在享受美食的同时更好地了解不同的文化。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    There will be a surprise in the end.最后会有惊喜的。
    There will be将会有……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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