2024年广东省梅州市中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
In June this year,a vide f a deliveryman(外卖员) jumping ff a high bridge (1) ______ a wman in the water became very ppular nline.
In the vide,the man,wearing a black T-shirt and black pants,was at Xixing Bridge,a12-meter-high bridge ver Qiantang River.He jumped int the river after he held nt the rail(栏杆) fr a mment.Then he swam t (2) ______ wman quickly,held her,and tk her t safety.Sn,a lifebat came t pick (3) ______ up.
Peng Qinglin,the 31-year-ld deliveryman,( 4) ______ his jb when he heard smene call fr help.He quickly tk ff his glasses and shes,put dwn his phne and jumped int the river.Peng said he was a little scared (5) ______ the bridge was high.But he knew he had t help the wman.After they were (6) ______ safe,Peng said he was wrried abut being late with the delivery.(7) ______ ,the custmer understd.Later,Peng (8) ______ t the hspital.The dctr said that he had hurt his back and needed t stay in the hspital (9) ______ a week t get better.
Because f his brave act,Peng has wn a lt f praise and awards.Fr example,his delivery cmpany gave him 50,000 yuan and the chance t study in cllege fr free.Peng said he's just like any (10) ______ deliveryman,and he will always help ut if he is needed.
1.A. savedB. t saveC. save
2.A. theB. aC. an
3.A. theyB. theirC. them
4.A. has dneB. was dingC. did
5.A. becauseB. thughC. until
6.A. bthB. allC. neither
7.A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. Lucky
8.A. sentB. was sentC. will send
9.A. inB. atC. fr
10.A. therB. thersC. the ther
I wanted t visit my grandparents alne.I didn't see them fr a lng time and I (1) ______ them a lt.Althugh my parents agreed,they were wrried abut my (2) ______ .S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way t my grandparents' hme and (3) ______ me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the (4) ______ came,my parents saw me ff at the train statin.While we were (5) ______ the train,my father gave me a letter.He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way.
After I gt n the train,I lked ut f the windw and saw beautiful villages.And I was very(6) ______ .After a while,a tall man came and sat next t me.I gt a little nervus.Suddenly,I (7) ______ what my father gave me at the statin.I pened the letter.It said, " Never be afraid.I'm tgether with yu n this train."Seeing this,I began t feel (8) ______ .I tried t talk with the man and he talked with me s (9) ______ .We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur lives,there are many times that we need t d smething alne.We needn't be afraid(10) ______ ur parents are always with us and they strngly supprt us.We shuld try t slve the prblems by urselves.
11.A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
12.A. pwerB. prgressC. safetyD. study
13.A. rderedB. invitedC. warnedD. encuraged
14.A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
15.A. cming frmB. waiting frC. laughing atD. thinking f
16.A. sadB. happyC. sillyD. clever
17.A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
18.A. excitedB. bredC. relaxedD. tired
19.A. kindlyB. angrilyC. rudelyD. shyly
20.A. althughB. butC. sD. because
二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Shrt Stry Writing Cmpetitin
Shrt Stry Writing Cmpetitin will be held in July 2024.We will invite all the students t enter this cmpetitin.
As usual,it is free.Yu can win prize mney,certificates(证书) and presents.
Cmpetitin rules
The cmpetitin is pen t all the students at schl.Deadline fr the cmpetitin is the 10th f July 2024.Winners will be annunced n July 30,2024.
☆ The stry has t be written in English.
☆ Yu can chse the tpic yu like.
☆ Only ne stry is accepted per persn.
☆ The required length f the stry is as fllws.
Grade 7:400+ wrds Grade8:600+wrds Grade9:800+wrds
Mentined the fllwing infrmatin belw yur stry:
A.Full name
B.Title f yur stry
C.Grup entered
D.Wrd cunt(including the title)
☆ Any stry that is cpied will nt be accepted
☆ There will be three winners fr the first prize,five winners fr the secnd prize and ten winners fr the third prize in each grade.
21.What d we knw abut this cmpetitin? ______
A. It's free.B. It will be held in June.
C. It's pen t all ages.D. It's a natinal event.
22.The ______ f the stry can be chsen freely.
A. lengthB. frmC. tpicD. language
23.Which ne is nt necessary mentined belw the stry? ______
A. Full name.B. Date f birth.
C. Title f the stry.D. Wrd cunt.
24.Hw many winners in ttal in each grade? ______
A. 3B. 5C. 10D. 18
25.Which ne is crrect accrding t the passage? ______
A. Yu can write mre than ne stry in yur wrk.
B. Yu have t pay fr the cmpetitin.
C. Each winner can get a certificate.
D. Yu can hand in a cpy f ther's stry.
B
Mst peple enjy listening t music.But if yu ask yur classmates what they like listening t,yu will get many different answers.Why d different peple have different musical preference(偏好)?
Researchers set ut t answer these questins.They surveyed 350,000 peple frm 50 different cuntries.Then,they detected sme cnnectins between musical preference and persnality.The fllwing were the results.
Outging peple preferred danceable frms f music such as rap.Cuntry music fans were shwn t be mre respnsible in their jbs.The researchers guessed that wrried peple shuld like either sad music t express their helplessness r rhythmic music t imprve their mds(心情).But it turned ut that these peple liked neither.Instead,they preferred lud music.Perhaps they liked t listen t this type f music t relax themselves.
The researchers als fund that weather may influence peple's music al preference and persnality.Peple in sunny places prefer danceable music.They may jin an utdr music club.They are mre utging.This may be a result f lnger daylight hurs and warmer evenings.They encurage peple t g utside t dance.
Of curse,we can't divide peple int grups simply because f their music al tastes.The study just shwed us that peple f different cultures are mre similar than we think."Peple are divided by language and culture."said Dr.David Greenberg."But music is like a pwerful bridge.It helps peple cmmunicate with ther peple."
26.Where is this passage mst prbably frm? ______
A. A strybk.B. A music magazine.
C. A guidebk.D. An art magazine.
27.What des the underlined wrd"detected"in Paragraph 2 prbably mean? ______
A. Held.B. Frgt.C. Created.D. Discvered.
28.Wh enjyed listening t lud music? ______
A. Wrried peple.B. Outging peple.
C. Sad peple.D. Yung peple.
29.Peple will ______ if the weather is sunny.
a.dance t the music
b.have bad mds
c.jin an utdr music club
d.listen t sme sad music
A. b,cB. a,cC. a,dD. c,d
30.What is the passage mainly abut? ______
A. Ways t be an utging persn.
B. Outging peple's feelings.
C. Wrried peple's prblems.
D. Different peple's musical preference.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
31.左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个课程的介绍,请为每个人选择一个合适的课程。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.China's Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan are the clsest f partners in daily life.Quan and Chen became famus in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics in 2021,when Quan wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.
Lately 16-year-ld Olympic champin Quan Hngchan attracted lts f attentin in her first Asian Games held in Hangzhu,2023.She's made histry in the wmen's 10-meter platfrm diving event.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang,in the suth f Guangdng Prvince,and started diving at the age f seven.In 2018,she jined the Guangdng Diving Team,spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020.He Weiyi,a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team said,"Up n the 10-meter platfrm,it was where Quan shwed her talent.It lks high up here,but believe it r nt,in just three years' time,Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements.Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes.I'd say she's gt utstanding talent."
But talent alne desn't always make sure f success.Fr Quan,hard wrk has been the key t success.But in Quan's eyes,Chen is the mre hardwrking ne f the tw."She always tries her best at training and cmpetitin.I'm nt as hardwrking as she is, " Quan added.
"Quan is actually a very easyging persn.She is always the funniest ne in ur team.She always carries a smile,and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere."said 18-year-ld Chen,a teammate,during an exclusive(独家的) interview with China Daily.
(1) What prize did Quan win at the Tky Olympics in 2021? ______
(2) When did Quan Hngchan jin the natinal team? ______
(3) What has been the key t Quan Hngchan's success? ______
(4) What's the persnality f Quan Hngchan in Chen's eyes? ______
(5) Why des the natinal diving team always have such a great atmsphere? ______
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共15分。
33.
Keeping traditins alive(继续存在) is(1) ______ an easy thing.Chen Zunkai is(2) ______ funder(创办) f Bayuan Dumpling Huse.She has spent ver 17 years(3) ______ ne f the mst traditinal Chinese fds:dumplings.
Her dumplings are nt the white nes simply filled with meat,( 4) ______ clrful nes using mre than 150 kinds f fillings.
"(5) ______ I try t d is t make dumplings have a taste f(6) ______ , "says Chen."I hpe every custmer—nrtherners r sutherners,vegetarians r nn-vegetarians,Chinese peple r freigners can(7) ______ smething familiar."
Chinese dumplings are(8) ______ t be mre than 2,000 years ld.They are made and eaten by peple(9) ______ Nrth China at sme(10) ______ such as the Spring Festival.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
34.在刚结束不久的19届杭州亚运会上,中国跳水运动员全红婵再次勇夺10米跳水冠军。赛场外,质朴纯真,坚强懂事,阳光自信的她赢得了无数人喜爱。现学校用英文报刊发起"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动,假如你叫李磊,来自珠海平安中学九年级一班,请你结合自身经历,从"学习、生活、人际关系"等方面写一篇80词左右的短文投稿,谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
内容包括:
(1)简单介绍自己;
(2)介绍你过去的一些情况,现在有了哪些可喜的变化,分享变化原因;
(3)说说你对自己改变的感想,并呼吁大家努力成为更好的自己。
不得出现真实姓名和学校,要求信息要点齐全,可适当发挥。
As we all knw,peple sure change,s d I.____________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、A、B、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:今年6月,一名快递员跳下高桥救落水女子的视频在网上走红。A.saved挽救(过去式或过去分词);B.t save挽救(动词不定式);C.save挽救(动词原形)。分析句子结构可知,空处应为不定式作目的状语,因而t save更符合语境。故选B。
(2)考查冠词。句意:然后他迅速游向那个女人,抓住她,把她带到安全的地方。A.the那,定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据上下文,此处特指那个落水的女子,应使用定冠词 "the",故选A。
(3)考查代词。句意:很快,一艘救生艇来接他们。A.they他们(主格);B.their他们的(形容词性物主代词);C.them他们(宾格)。根据句意,此处应表示"把他们救了出来",代指快递员和落水女子,此处空处为动词pick"接"的宾语,所以应使用宾格形式,故选C。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:31岁的快递员彭庆林在听到有人呼救时正在做他的工作。A.has dne已经完成,现在完成时;B.was ding正在进行,过去进行时;C.did已经做,一般过去时。根据句意,此处应表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,因而应用进行时,故选B。
(5)考查连词。句意:他有点害怕因为桥太高。A.because因为;B.thugh虽然;C.until直到。根据句意,此处表达因果关系,前果后因,害怕原因是因为桥太高,因而应用because"因为"表达原因状语,故选A。
(6)考查代词。句意:他们都安全了,彭庆林说他担心送货迟到了。A.bth都(两者);B.all所有的(三者或三者以上);C.neither都不。此处的主语they代指彭和落水女子两人,表达两人都安全了,故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,顾客理解了。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Lucky幸运地。根据后文the custmer understd.(顾客理解了。)可知,此处表示"幸运的是,顾客理解了",故选B。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:随后,彭被送往医院。A.sent送(一般过去式);B.was sent被送(被动语态);C.will send将会送(一般将来时)。根据句意,此处表示他被送往医院,故选B。
(9)考查介词。句意:医生说他的背受伤了,需要在医院住一个星期才能好起来。A.in在;B.at在;C.fr为了。根据句意,此处应表示在医院里待一星期,表示持续一段时间应用fr,故选C。
(10)考查代词。句意:彭说,他就像其他的快递员一样,如果需要他,他总是会帮忙。A.ther其他的;B.thers其他人(其后不跟名词);C.the ther另一个(两个中的另一个)。空前有any空后有名词deliveryman"快递员"可知,此处应是any ther"其他的",其后修饰名词,表达"其他的快递员",故选A。
短文讲述了一名快递员在听到有人呼救后,毫不犹豫地跳下桥救起了落水的女子,得到了人们的赞扬和奖励。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、B、C、C、A、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我很久没有看到他们了,我很想念他们。missed想念;helped帮助;thanked感谢;understd理解。根据"I didn't see them fr a lng time"(我有很长一段时间没见到他们了)可知是指很想念他们。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:虽然我的父母同意了,但他们很担心我的安全。pwer力量;prgress进步;safety安全;study学习。根据"S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way t my grandparents' hme and…me t slve the prblems by myself."(所以他们告诉我一些在去祖父母家的路上会发生的事情,并鼓励我要自己解决问题。)可知是指担心我的安全。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:所以他们告诉我一些在去祖父母家的路上会发生的事情,并鼓励我要自己解决问题。rdered命令;invited邀请;warned警告;encurage鼓励。根据"me t slve the prblems by myself"(鼓励我要自己解决问题)可知是指鼓励我要自己解决问题。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:当这一天到来时,我的父母在火车站送我。day日;week周;mnth月;year年。根据"When the…came,my parents saw me ff at the train statin."(当这一天到来时,我的父母在火车站送我。)可知是指当这一天到来时,我的父母在火车站送我。故选A。
(5)考查短语。句意:在我们等火车的时候,我父亲给了我一封信。cming frm来自;waiting fr等候;laughing at嘲笑;thinking f想到。根据"While we were…the train,my father gave me a letter."(在我们等火车的时候,我父亲给了我一封信。)可知是指在我们等火车的时候,我父亲给了我一封信。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我很开心。sad悲伤的;happy开心的;silly傻的;clever聪明的。根据"I lked ut f the windw and saw beautiful villages"(我向窗外望去,看到了美丽的村庄)可知是开心的,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:突然,我想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西。brrwed借;refused拒绝;remembered记得;frgt忘记。根据"I…what my father gave me at the statin."(我想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西)可知是指想起了我父亲在车站给我的东西。故选C。
(8)考查形容词。句意:看到这个,我开始感觉放松的。excited兴奋的;bred厌倦的;relaxed放松的;tired疲惫的。根据"I gt a little nervus."(我有点紧张。)可知看到信后,感觉放松了,故选C。
(9)考查副词。句意:我试着和那个人交谈,他对我非常友好。kindly好心的;angrily生气地;rudely粗鲁地;shyly害羞地。根据"We bth felt quite happy all the way."(一路上我们都很开心。)可知是指他对我非常友好。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:我们不必害怕,因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起,他们有力地支持着我们。althugh虽然;but但是;s所以;because因为。前后表因果关系,前果后因,需用because,故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者想要独自去看望很久未见的祖父母,虽然父母担心,但最终还是同意了,并教他如何自己解决问题。在火车站,父亲给了作者一封信以备他在旅途中感到害怕时阅读。旅途中,作者遇到了一位高大的陌生人,感到紧张,但读了父亲的信后感到安心,并和陌生人愉快地交流。最后强调,生活中我们有时需要独自面对事情,但父母的支持会让我们勇敢,我们应该学会自己解决问题。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】(5)细节理解题。根据第2段"As usual,it is free."(和往常一样,它是免费的。)可知是免费的,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第5段"Yu can chse the tpic yu like."(你可以选择你喜欢的话题。)可知主题可以自由选择,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第10-14段"Mentined the fllwing infrmatin belw yur stry:A.Full name B.Title f yur stry C.Grup entered D.Wrd cunt (including the title)"(在您的故事下面提到了以下信息:A.全名 B.你故事的标题 C.输入的组 D.字数统计(包括标题))可知出生日期没有提到,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后1段"There will be three winners fr the first prize,five winners fr the secnd prize and ten winners fr the third prize in each grade."(每个年级将有三名一等奖获得者、五名二等奖获得者和十名三等奖获得者。)可知总共3+5+10=18名,所以每个年级共有18名获奖者.故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第2段"As usual,it is free.Yu can win prize mney,certificates (证书) and presents."(照例是免费的。你可以赢得奖金、证书和礼物。)可知每名获奖者都可以获得一张证书。故选C。
短文说的是2024年7月将举办短篇小说写作比赛,邀请全校学生免费参加,赢取奖金、证书和礼物。比赛规则包括:须用英文写作,自选题材,每人限交一篇,按年级要求字数,并在作品下方注明姓名、标题、参赛组别和字数。抄袭作品将不予接受,每个年级将评选出一、二、三等奖的获奖者。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、D、A、B、D
【解析】 (1)推理判断题。根据第一段Why d different peple have different musical preference(偏好)?(为什么不同的人有不同的音乐偏好?)可推断出这篇文章最有可能出自音乐杂志。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据They surveyed 350,000 peple frm 50 different cuntries.Then,they detected sme cnnectins between musical preference and persnality.(他们调查了来自50个不同国家的35万人。然后,他们音乐偏好和个性之间的一些联系。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词detected的意思应为:发现,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers guessed that wrried peple shuld like either sad music t express their helplessness r rhythmic music t imprve their mds(心情).But it turned ut that these peple liked neither.Instead,they preferred lud music.(研究人员猜测,忧心忡忡的人应该喜欢悲伤的音乐来表达他们的无助,或者喜欢有节奏的音乐来改善他们的情绪。但事实证明,这些人都不喜欢。相反,他们更喜欢大声的音乐。)可知忧心忡忡的人们喜欢听吵闹的音乐。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Peple in sunny places prefer danceable music.They may jin an utdr music club.(阳光明媚的地方的人更喜欢跳舞的音乐。他们可以加入户外音乐俱乐部。)可知如果天气晴朗,人们会感到愉快。随着音乐跳舞、加入户外音乐俱乐部。故选 B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Why d different peple have different musical preference(偏好)?(为什么不同的人有不同的音乐偏好?)可知这篇文章主要讲的是不同人的音乐偏好。故选D。
大多数人喜欢听音乐,但他们的音乐偏好各异。研究人员对来自50个国家的35万人进行调查,发现音乐偏好与个性有关联。例如,外向的人喜欢节奏感强的音乐,乡村音乐爱好者在工作中更负责。此外,天气也可能影响音乐偏好。研究表明,不同文化背景下的人们通过音乐可以找到共同点,音乐是一座强大的沟通桥梁。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据"He hpes t be a successful actr in the future."(他希望将来成为一名成功的演员。)可知,他希望将来成为一名成功的演员。选项C"人物与表演艺术。这是一门分析一些著名演员在一些电影中的精彩表演的课程。它帮助你成为一名优秀的演员。"符合,故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据"Peter wants t be a great film phtgrapher.He wants t learn mre phtgraphing skills f mvies."(彼得想成为一名出色的电影摄影师。他想学习更多的电影摄影技巧。)可知,彼得想成为一名伟大的电影摄影师。他想学习更多的电影摄影技巧。选项A"电影摄影。本课程分析了一些成功电影的摄影。这门课程的目的是帮助那些想成为电影摄影师的人。"符合,故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据"He wants t knw mre abut sme famus directrs and their directing style,and learn smething frm them."(他想更多地了解一些著名导演和他们的导演风格,并向他们学习一些东西。)可知,他想更多地了解一些著名的导演和他们的导演风格,并从他们那里学到一些东西。选项F"几位著名导演的作品。本课程向我们介绍了一些著名导演及其作品,并对他们的作品进行了一些评论。"符合,故选F。
(4)细节推理题。根据"She hpes t imprve her Chinese in an interesting way."(她希望以一种有趣的方式提高她的中文水平。)可知,她希望以一种有趣的方式提高她的中文水平。选项G"电影欣赏。该课程旨在通过电影院培养学生对汉语和中国文化的兴趣。"符合,故选G。
(5)细节推理题。根据"Lucy enjys watching mvies and she always has many pinins after watching them.She wants t take a curse t help her express her ideas prperly."(露西喜欢看电影,看完之后她总是有很多意见。她想参加一门课程,帮助她正确地表达自己的想法。)可知,露西喜欢看电影,看完电影后她总是有很多观点。她想参加一门课程,帮助她恰当地表达自己的想法。选项D"电影评论。这是一门通过生动的例子教你如何写电影评论的课程。"符合,故选D。
(1)大卫在一些电影中扮演了一些角色。他希望将来成为一名成功的演员。他应该选哪门课
(2)彼得想成为一名出色的电影摄影师。他想学习更多的电影摄影技巧。哪门课程对他有帮助
(3)约翰是一位电影导演。他想更多地了解一些著名导演和他们的导演风格,并向他们学习一些东西。
(4)雪莉想学好中文,但她发现这并不容易。她希望以一种有趣的方式提高她的中文水平。
(5)露西喜欢看电影,看完之后她总是有很多意见。她想参加一门课程,帮助她正确地表达自己的想法。
A.电影摄影本课程分析了一些成功电影的摄影作品。这门课程的目的是帮助那些想成为电影摄影师的人。
B.电影史这是一门向我们详细介绍电影发展的课程。
C.人物与表演艺术这是一门分析一些著名男女演员在一些电影中的精彩表演的课程。它帮助你成为一名优秀的球员。
D.电影评论这是一门通过一些生动的例子教你如何写电影评论的课程。E.电影制作课程该课程向那些对创作短片感兴趣的人传授电影制作技巧。从最初的计划到拍摄,你将知道如何让你的电影运行。
F.一些著名导演的作品这门课向我们介绍了一些著名导演和他们的作品,并对他们的作品进行了评论。
G.电影欣赏该课程旨在通过电影培养学生对中文和中国文化的兴趣。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】The wmen's 10 m platfrm gld.
【小题2】At the end f 2020.
【小题3】Hard wrk.
【小题4】Easyging and funny.
【小题5】Because f Quan Hngchan.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Quan and Chen became famus in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics in 2021,when Quan wn the wmen's 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.(权和陈在2021年东京奥运会上的表现在中国成名,当时权获得了女子10米跳台金牌,陈获得了银牌。)可知,权在2021年的东京奥运会上获得了女子10米跳台金牌。故填:The wmen's 10 m platfrm gld.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In 2018,she jined the Guangdng Diving Team,spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020.(2018年,她加入广东跳水队,在那里呆了三年,然后在2020年底进入国家队。)可知,全红婵在2020年底加入国家队的。故填:At the end f 2020.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Fr Quan,hard wrk has been the key t success.(对全来说,努力工作是成功的关键。)可知,全红婵成功的关键是努力的工作。故填:Hard wrk
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Quan is actually a very easyging persn.She is always the funniest ne in ur team.She always carries a smile,and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere."said 18-year-ld Chen(18岁的陈说:"全其实是一个很随和的人。她总是我们队里最有趣的一个。她总是面带微笑,这就是我们队里总是有这么好气氛的原因。")可知,在陈眼里,全红婵的轻松有趣。故填:Easyging and funny.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Quan is actually a very easyging persn.She is always the funniest ne in ur team.She always carries a smile,and she is the reasn why ur team always has such a great atmsphere."said 18-year-ld Chen(18岁的陈说:"全其实是一个很随和的人。她总是我们队里最有趣的一个。她总是面带微笑,这就是我们队里总是有这么好气氛的原因。")可知,国家跳水队总是有这么好的气氛因为全红婵。故填:Because f Quan Hngchan.
文章主要介绍了全红婵。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33.【答案】【小题1】never
【小题2】the
【小题3】imprving
【小题4】but
【小题5】What
【小题6】hme
【小题7】taste
【小题8】believed
【小题9】in
【小题10】festivals
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:保持传统从来不是一件容易的事。根据Keeping traditins alive easy thing(保持传统是一件容易的事)及备选词汇可知,保持传统从来不是容易的事,never从不。故填never。
(2)考查冠词。句意:陈尊楷是宝元饺子店的创始人。根据(创办) f Bayuan Dumpling Huse(宝元饺子店的创始人)可知,此处表示特指,用定冠词。故填the。
(3)考查动名词。句意:她花了17多年的时间改进中国最传统的食物之一:饺子。根据下文 clrful nes using mre than 150 kinds f fillings(用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子)可知,他改进了传统的饺子,imprve改进,spend sth.花费做某事。故填imprving。
(4)考查介词。句意:她的饺子不是那种单纯的白色馅料,而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。不是而是,固定搭配。故填but。
(5)考查代词。句意:我尝试的是做有家的味道的饺子。根据 try t d 可知,本句是主语从句,从句中缺少d的宾语,用代词what引导从句,句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
(6)考查名词。句意:我尝试的是做有家的味道的饺子。根据 hpe every custmer—nrtherners r sutherners,vegetarians r nn-vegetarians,Chinese peple r freigners familiar.(我希望每一位顾客——北方人还是南方人,素食者还是非素食者,中国人还是外国人——都能熟悉的东西)可知,她想做出有家的味道的饺子。故填hme。
(7)考查动词。句意:我希望每一位顾客——北方人还是南方人,素食者还是非素食者,中国人还是外国人——都能品尝到熟悉的东西。根据 make dumplings have a taste f hme(做有家的味道的饺子)可知,她希望每一位吃到饺子的顾客都能品尝到熟悉的味道,taste品尝,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填taste。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:人们相信中国饺子已经有2000多年历史。根据 Chinese dumplings be mre than 2,000 years ld(饺子已经有2000多年历史)和备选词汇可知,此处应选择动词believe表示"相信",空格前有系动词are,说明是被动语态,结构为are+过去分词。故填believed。
(9)考查介词。句意:它们是北方人在一些节日的时候制作和食用的,例如春节。in Nrth China在中国北方,固定搭配。故填in。
(10)考查名词。句意:它们是北方人在一些节日的时候制作和食用的,例如春节。根据such as the Spring Festival(例如春节)可知,此处应选择festival表示"节日",sme修饰可数名词复数。故填festivals。
这篇短文主要讲述了陈尊楷,宝元饺子店的创始人,致力于保持中国传统食物——饺子传统超过17年。她的饺子不只有简单的肉馅白皮饺子,而是有超过150种馅料的多彩饺子。陈尊楷的目标是让饺子充满家的味道,让来自不同地域、饮食习惯的顾客都能找到熟悉的味道。同时,文章也提到饺子有着超过2000年的历史,是北方人在春节等节日制作和享用的食物。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】 As we all knw,peple sure change,s d I.I used t be shrt,but I am much taller nw.I used t be very shy and quiet.When I talked t peple,my face was ften red. 【高分句型一】(过去的样子)Nw I am much mre utging.As fr hbby,I used t like reading but I am mre interested in sprts.That's because ding sprts is nt nly exciting but als gd fr my health. (如今的变化)I think the biggest change is that I study harder than befre.【高分句型二】Tw years ag,the head teacher talked t me in persn and let me knw the imprtance f study.Frm then n,I decided t make sme change.(哪个变化是最重要的,以及原因)
Generally speaking,peple can change and I believe my life will be better and better.Hpe yu'll be better as well!(我对自己改变的感想,并呼吁大家努力成为更好的自己)
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I talked t peple,my face was ften red.当我与人交谈时,我的脸经常是红的。When 引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the biggest change is that I study harder than befre.我认为最大的变化是我比以前更加努力地学习。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。(1) ______ David has played sme characters in sme mvies.He hpes t be a successful actr in the future.Which curse shuld he chse?
(2) ______ Peter wants t be a great film phtgrapher.He wants t learn mre phtgraphing skills f mvies.Which curse wuld help him?
(3) ______ Jhn is a film directr.He wants t knw mre abut sme famus directrs and their directing style,and learn smething frm them.
(4) ______ Shelly wants t learn Chinese well,but she finds it is nt easy.She hpes t imprve her Chinese in an interesting way.
(5) ______ Lucy enjys watching mvies and she always has many pinins after watching them.She wants t take a curse t help her express her ideas prperly.
A.Phtgraphy f mvies
The curse analyses(分析) the phtgraphy f sme successful mvies.The aim f this curse is t help the peple wh want t becme film phtgraphers.
B.Histry f the Mvies
It's a curse which gives us a detailed(详细的)
intrductin t the develpment f the mvies.
C.Characters and Perfrming Art
It's a curse which analyses great perfrmance f sme famus actrs and actress in sme mvies.It helps yu becme an excellent player.
D.Mvie cmments(评论)
It's a curse which teaches yu hw t write mvie cmments thrugh sme vivid examples.
E.Mvie making curse
The curse teaches filmmaking skills t thse wh are interested in creating shrt films.Frm initial(初步的) planning t phtgraphing,yu will knw hw t get yur mvie running.
F.Wrks f sme famus directrs
The curse shws us the intrductins t sme famus directrs and their wrks and als gives sme cmments n their wrks.
G.Mvie Appreciatin(欣赏)
The curse aims t develp the students interest in Chinese and Chinese culture thrugh cinemas.
but what never why imprve believe health
the hme in festival taste
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