广东省梅州市梅县区梅雁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省梅州市梅县区梅雁中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题，共7页。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；毎小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The magical wrld f The Little Prince brught t life!
Abut the exhibitin
French visual artist Arnaud Nazare-Aga has wrked with Antine de Saint-Exupéry Yuth Fundatin, and tgether they have designed a unique turing art exhibitin f sculptures inspired by the riginal waterclr illustratins f Antine de Saint-Exupéry’s bk, The Little Prince, as well as phts, manuscripts (手稿) and drawings.
The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm 1st June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.
Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”, the exhibitin attempts t bring Saint-Exupéry’s illustratins t life in a different way. The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕). They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing. All the magic, dreams and petry f Saint-Exupery’s belved bk will thus be revealed in a new way never imagined befre.
What t d
First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère. Then, mve up t the secnd flr, where yu can find rare riginal manuscripts and drawings by Antine de Saint-Exupéry. After that, climb up t the third flr t experience the sculptures. Finally, dn’t frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.
Prices
The exhibitin is free fr everyne!
Opening Times
Tuesday t Sunday, 10 a.m. t 4 p.m.
Lcatin
Huse f Minima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland
1. Why is the exhibitin presented?
A. T intrduce a special city tur. B. T hnur the prductin f a bk.
C. T prmte a French art fundatin. D. T celebrate the birthday f a writer.
2. What is special abut the exhibitin?
A. It presents the illustratins in the dark. B. It can be explred with hands and ears.
C. It ffers a unique night-time experience. D. It displays sculptures f the little prince.
3. On which flr(s) can visitrs buy gifts?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The third flr.D. All flrs.
B
Fr many years,Bruce Bexler dreamed f ging where n human had gne befre.He wanted t cut a path thrugh unexplred lands and discver rare,extic species.
That might sund like an impssible dream,but Bexler turned it int a reality.
In December 2015,he and a team f Australian and American scientists ventured int an islated trpical rain frest n the island f New Guinea.They were the first peple ever t enter the mist-cvered regin.“As time was limited,we were drpped in by helicpter.Once we were n the grund,there were n trails anywhere;it was really hard t get arund,” Bexler says.
Within minutes f landing,the team sptted a black chicken-like bird with strange range skin hanging frm its neck.The scientists sn determined that the unusual creature was a type f hneyeaters — the first new bird species t be sighted n New Guinea in 60 years.
The hneyeater wasn’t the nly surprise fr the scientists.They discvered mre than 40 previusly unknwn plant and animal species—13 birds f paradise,20 frgs,fur butterflies,and five palms.“We were like kids in a candy stre,” Bexler recalls.“Everywhere we lked,we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”
The newfund species didn’t shy away frm the scientists.Tw lng-nsed echidnas—primitive egg-laying mammals—let the visitrs pick them up and take them back t camp t study them.An echidna lks like a hedgehg and is als called a spiny anteater.
Bexler thinks the animals weren’t scared because they had never seen humans befre.“In almst all parts f New Guinea,animals are hunted fr fd,and because f this,they are very cautius f peple,” he explains.“This area gives scientists a place where they can g t study the behaviurs f animals that have nt yet learned t be afraid f peple.”
Scientists believe the area is prbably the largest untuched frest in Asia.Lcal peple called Kwerba hunt and cllect plants frm the uter-edges f the frest but tld Bexler that nt even their ancestrs had gne s far int the wds.The wded area is apprximately a 10-day walk frm the nearest village.
Bexler and his team did nt have enugh time during the expeditin t study the area cmpletely.They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species.“We just scratched the surface,” Bexler says.“Anyne wh ges there will cme back with a mystery.”
4.Which wrd can best describes Bruce Bexler?
A. Adventurus. B.Cautius. C.Optimistic. D.Careful.
5.What des Bruce Bexler mean by saying “We were like kids in a candy stre”?
A.They didn’t have enugh fd and were hungry.
B.They were very excited abut what they saw.
C.They were misbehaving like naughty children.
D.They knew that if they kept searching,they’d find sugar in the frest.
6.What can we cnclude abut the area Bruce Bexler explred?
A.The best way t explre the area is by helicpter.
B.The lcals live in the centre f the frest.
C.The area still cntains many plants and animals unknwn t science.
D.The lcals are unwilling t allw the scientists t enter the deep wds.
C
I yu think search engines pwered by artificial intelligence prvide yu with useful-sunding answers, it is mre likely that yu are wrng, researchers have fund. "In these current systems, accuracy is negatively related t perceived usefulness," says Nelsn at Stanfrd University. "The things that lk better end up being wrse. "
Micrsft is just ne f many cmpanies ffering AI-pwered search tls, which generate results in digestible paragraphs that cite ther websites rather than simply returning a list f links. T investigate these tls, Nelsn and his clleagues fed 1,450 ppular searches int Bing Chat and ther such tls, including NeevaAI and PerplexityAI. These questins included examples such as "What are the latest technlgical discveries?" The team then asked peple t rate whether the cntent used as citatins (引文) in the results actually supprted the statements made by the Als.
Accrding t this assessment, nly 75% f citatins supprted the sentences they were attached t, and nly 52% f statements were supprted by citatins at all. "That means the rest either have n citatins, r they are just wrng." says Nelsn.
The researchers als asked peple t rate fluency f respnse and hw useful they seemed, and discvered a negative crrespndence. Fr every 0. 1 increase in fluency ratings, the precisin decreased by 10. 6%.
Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAI, says he welcmes the study. "The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future," he says. But Nelsn isn't sure whether AI-pwered search is the right apprach. "I'm a little mixed n whether such search tls shuld be rlled int systems," he says.

7. Hw did Nelsn's team examine the Al-pwered search tls?
A. They interviewed different experts n this field.
B. They invited Bing Chat users t rate the cntent.
C. They cmpared the results f different cmpanies.
D. They input cmmnly searched questins int the tls.
8. Why did Nelsn's team cnduct the study n AI-pwered engines?
A. T ffer surces and citatins. B. T demnstrate their ptentials.
C. T highlight their psitive aspects. D. T test their accuracy and fluency.
9. What is Aravind Srinlvas's attitude twards the future f Al-pwered engines?
A. Optimistic. B. Intlerant. C. Skeptical. D. Wait and see.
10. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Is Cming t Search Engines B. Hw t Live with Artificial Intelligence
C. Can We Trust AI-Pwered Search Engine D. Micrsft Adpts AI-Pwered Search Engine
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time. __11.__S let’s try a simple thught experiment. Imagine that yu came int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate r prmte every single part f yur jb.
__12.__ Maybe yu’d pick up a hbby, r have mre children, r learn t relax and enjy yurself in the additinal leisure. But what if I tld yu that yu wuldn’t d any f thse things: Yu wuld just wrk the exact same amunt f time as befre.
__13.__ But there are simple reasns fr this.
Better technlgy means higher expectatins—and higher expectatins create mre wrk. Fr mst f histry, humans were frced t suffer frm their wn dirty and unpleasant substances. Mst families’ clthes were washed twice a year. The husewrk technlgies that came int the wrld suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new nrms(标准) f cleanliness—fr ur flrs, ur clthes, urselves.
__14.__ Autmatic washers and dryers raised ur expectatins fr clean clthes and encuraged peple t g ut and buy new shirts and pants; husewives therefre had mre lads f laundry t wash, dry, and fld.
In shrt, technlgy made it much easier t clean a huse t 1890s standards. __15.__ They wanted a mdern hme—with dustless windwsills (窗台) and shiny flrs—and this dustless shiny hme required a 40-t-50-hur wrkweek, even with the assistance f mdern tls.
A．Yu are wasting yur time.
B．This might seem impssible.
C．New nrms meant mre wrk.
D．What wuld yu d with the extra time?
E．That means yu can have mre time t relax.
F．Everybdy is busy, burned ut, and verladed.
G．But by mid-century, Americans didn’t want that ld huse.
第二卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was an bsessive(痴迷的) lver f bks,wh was 16 at tw and plishing ff chapter bks by kindergarten.In grammar schl I wrked my way thrugh the library,gradually getting less picky as the ptins 17 .Hwever,what I wanted t read was science fictin.It was 18 t find.A sixth-grade teacher lent me a cpy f Watership Dwn,a(n) 19 experience.
I am sick.My symptms(症状) are dd,and n ne really knws what my 20 is.I grew weaker and mre islated,but I gt a ride t the library nce a week and 21 all the nvels I culd carry.I kept reading 22 my disability.
Later,I met a technical nnfictin writer,wh explained t me hw t make a living 23 fr magazines.At last,smething I culd 24 !I subscribed t Writer’s Digest but wrte a fantasy nvel instead.
After 25 that first nvel,I made writer friends nline.I thught my life 26 at last.Here was a career path where all my reading wuld 27 and where my disability wuldn’t shut me ut.I wrte tw science fictin nvels,which later gt published.
It turns ut that in writing science fictin being unique can be a 28 .Practice eventually wrks,and persistence(坚持不懈) is really what matters.Withut 29 ,I wuldn’t have had anything t aspire t,and I wuld never have 30 smething I culd share with the wrld.
B.reading C.thinking D.playing
B.remained C.appeared D.thinned
B.gd C.hard D.ppular
B.disappinting C.infrmative D.embarrassing
20.A pssibilityB.ccupatin C.peratin D.disability
backB.gave away C.checked ut D.turned dwn
B.beynd C.within D.despite
B.drawing C.editing D.recrding
B.d C.prmise D.change
25.A finishingB.adapting C.translating D.reviewing
dwnB.fell apart C.mved n D.made sense
ffB.cme back C.run ut D.take ff
B.challenge C.benefit D.restrictin
B.science fictin C.encuragement D.business success
B.learned C.created D.accepted
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is presenting a new exhibitin, aiming __31_____ (display) the artistic genius f ancient China.
The highlight f the exhibitin __32_______ (be) the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin. Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang gained __33______ (recgnize) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made __34_____ extrardinary skill. Thugh ver 500 years ld, it lks as fresh and full f life as __35______ day it was created.
Als, there are many fine __36_______ (example) f Tang Dynasty sculptures and mst f them are f Buddhist rigin. As Buddhism entered China and expanded, trade alng the Silk Rad bmed. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself __37______ (high) influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. Initially these wrks f exceptinal beauty and quality __38_________ (intend) t spread Buddhism. __39________ (lk) at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.
This is just a small taste f __40______ is in stre in the exhibitin, which will transprt us acrss time and space with its amazing cllectin f wrks.
第四部分：写作
词汇运用,根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
41. At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a _________(vilent) far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
42.Brn at an internatinal crane _____________(fund), Emma was raised by human caretakers.
43.Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in ____________(plitical)r the trades.
44.Mr Smith made an ____________ (appint) fr his sn t see the dctr.
45.They were ____________(randm) divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels(分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.
46．It’s difficult t (计算) what effect all these changes will have n the cmpany.
47． (劳动者) shrtages have frced the Japanese int making heavy use f industrial rbts.
48.If yu are wrng,admit it.Yu wn’t lse (尊严), but will gain respect.
49.What delighted the fans was that Tm perfrmed well in the table tennis ___ (锦标赛).
present std t _______ (鼓掌) his unfrgettable act f curage.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据中文意思，完成句子。（主要考查教材同步知识点相关）
51.他对没有为人工智能的发展提供资金感到内疚。
He_____________________________nt funding AI develpments.
52. 他有强烈的作诗的欲望。
He _____________________________ cmpse petry.
53. 你服下这个药，一切疼痛就会消失。
If yu take this medicine, all yur pains and aches will _____________.
54. 我要向这些年来为我们做了很多的所有老师、父母和家人们表示感谢。
I wuld like t _________________ t all ur teachers,parents and families,wh have dne s much fr us ver the years.
55. 主修科学或工程，毕业后找工作不会有问题
____________ science r engineering, yu’ll have n truble finding wrk after graduatin.

第三节 课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56.拉里(Larry)劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。
57.对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。
58.他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性酒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。
59.近年来,贸易増长迅猛,未来几年也将继续增长。
60.中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元,这将促进整个地区实现大发展,有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。
第四节 书面表达（共2小题；满分40分）一、基础写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
二、 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a shy 13-year-ld by that year, afraid t speak befre peple and pr at cmmunicating with thers. My parents were wrried s they intrduced a part-time jb in a restaurant tme during the summer vacatin, hping it wuld make a difference t me. Althugh I hated it and didn’t believe it wuld bring any change t me, I had t accept it. The part-time jb fell n Mnday f each week.
On the first Mnday, I simply dared nt lk at peple in the restaurant. And when I was speaking with them, my face turned red and my vice was lw. On my way back hme, I felt s bad. But when I reached hme, my bad feelings disappeared. I fund my parents had brught hme a pet cat, which I had expected t get fr a lng perid f time. The cat was s lvely.
Hwever, ne Thursday, he secretly ran ut and disappeared. We lked fr him everywhere the whle day but fund nthing. We lived in the city, clse t a high-traffic rad, and this cat didn’t have “street smarts”. I guessed he wuld prbably die and wuldn’t be hme again. And after three days f lking fr the cat with n sign f him, I quite believed he wuldn’t be hme again. My parents tld me “A miracle (奇迹) may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” Hwever, I quite dubted it.
On the mrning f the fllwing Mnday, I left fr wrk 45 minutes earlier and started walking t the bus stp a blck away. While waiting fr the bus there, I thught abut the wrk and felt upset. It wuldn’t be helpful t me and it was tiring! Hw much I wanted t quit the jb! And thinking f the cat, I felt even wrse.
Since it was still early, I suddenly wanted t spare sme time t lk fr the cat again thugh I had little hpe. I tld myself, “If I still fail t find him this time, I wn’t lk fr him again.” Then, I decided t walk t the next bus stp t lk fr him arund. Minutes later, suddenly, a dirty and weak cat sitting by a tree caught my eye.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

梅雁中学2023--2024学年第二学期5月月考试题 解析
高 二 英 语（本试卷总分130分)
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；毎小题2分，满分20分）
A篇是一篇应用文。为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，举行了一个展览。文章主要介绍了该展览的相关信息。
第1题 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The exhibitin will be presented fr the very first time in Auckland frm lst June t 25th June, 2023 t celebrate the 80th anniversary f the publicatin f The Little Prince.(该展览将于2023年6月1日至6月25日首次在奥克兰举行，以庆祝《小王子》出版80周年。)”可知，举行这个展览的目的是为了庆祝《小王子》出版80周年，故选B。
第2题 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief (浮雕).They are displayed in the dark t be discvered by the senses f tuch and hearing.(这位艺术家创作了13个全白色浮雕。它们在黑暗中展示，以便被摸到和听到。)”可知，该展览的特殊之处在于可以用手和耳朵去探索。故选B。
第3题 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, start ff frm the entrance n the first flr t see histrical phtgraphy describing the great adventure f the pineering pilt Latécère... Finally, dn't frget t stp ff n yur way ut at the gift shp right next t the entrance and pick up sme Little Prince memrabilia t remember yur visit.(首先，从一楼的入口处开始，观看描述先驱飞行员Latécère的伟大冒险的历史摄影……最后，别忘了在出门的时候在入口旁边的礼品店停一下，买一些小王子的纪念品来纪念你的来访)”可知，游客可以在第一层买到礼物，故选A。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种。
解析4 A.推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Bruce Bexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断Bruce Bexler是一个具有冒险精神的人,故选A项。
解析5 B句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywhere we lked,we saw amazing things we had never seen befre.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“We were like kids in a candy stre”指的是Bruce Bexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。
解析6.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They hpe t return and expect t recrd many mre undiscvered species.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。
C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍人工智能提供的答案可能是错的，研究人员对此做了一些分析调查进行验证。斯坦福大学的研究人员对于人工智能驱动的搜索是否是正确的方法表示疑虑。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“T investigate these tls, Nelsn and his clleagues fed 1, 450 ppular searches int Bing Chat and ther such tls, including NeevaAl and PerplexityAl. (为了调查这些工具，Nelsn和他的同事们在Bing Chat和其他类似的工具中输入了1450个流行搜索，包括NeevaAI和PerplexityAl。)可知，Nelsn的团队是通过比较了不同公司的结果检查人工智能搜索工具的。故选C。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAl, says he welcmes the study. ‘The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future, ’ he says. (PerplexityAl的联合创始人Aravind Srinlvas表示，他欢迎这项研究。“结果与该公司所做的工作相似，并且有可能改进。永远不要根据一项即将到来的技术的现状来判断它，而要根据它未来的潜力来判断。”) ”可知，Nelsn的团队要对人工智能引擎进行研究是为了展示它们的潜力。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aravind Srinlvas, a c-funder f PerplexityAl, says he welcmes the study. ‘The results are similar t the wrk the cmpany has cnducted, and imprvements are pssible. Never judge an upcming technlgy by what it is tday, but rather by the ptential fr what it can be in the future, ’ he says. (PerplexityAl的联合创始人Aravind Srinlvas表示，他欢迎这项研究。“结果与该公司所做的工作相似，并且有可能改进。永远不要根据一项即将到来的技术的现状来判断它，而要根据它未来的潜力来判断。”)”可知，Aravind Srinlvas认为AI引擎的未来可以改进，要根据它未来的潜力判断它，因此推断他对于它们的潜力持积极的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“If yu think search engines pwered by artificial intelligence prvide yu with useful-sunding answers, it is mre likely that yu are wrng, researchers have fund. “In these current systems, accuracy is negatively related t perceived usefulness,” says Nelsn at Stanfrd University. “The things that lk better end up being wrse.”(研究人员发现，如果你认为由人工智能驱动的搜索引擎能为你提供听起来有用的答案，那么你很可能错了。斯坦福大学的尼尔森说：“在目前的系统中，准确性与感知有用性呈负相关。看起来更好的事情最终会变得更糟。”) ”可知文章介绍人工智能提供的答案可能是错的，研究人员对此做了一些分析调查进行验证。研究人员在做了一些调查研究后发现，只有75%的引用支持与其相关的句子，而只有52%的陈述句被引用支持。此外，研究人员还发现，回答的流畅程度与其准确性呈负相关。因此推断C项“我们能信任人工智能搜索引擎吗? ”为最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么技术不断发展，人还是越来越忙的原因。
11．根据上一句“One truth abut mdern life is that nbdy has any time.”可推测，接下来应该讲为什么人没有时间，承接上文。故选F。
12．根据上文内容“Imagine that yu cme int pssessin f a magical new set f technlgies that culd autmate t prmte every single part f yur jb.”和下文“Maybe yu’d pick up a hbby”，此空承上启下，故推测询问：这些额外的时间你会干什么？故选D。
13．上文说到：假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了，你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此空应该表达不相信、不合理、不可能发生的意义。故选B。
14．根据下文内容：自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望，鼓励了人们购买更多的衣服，于是家庭主妇有了更多的衣服要洗，甩干，整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了新标准，推测此空含义为：新的标准带来了更多的工作。故选C。
15．根据上一句：科技使清洁房子达到1890年的标准更容易了；以及下文介绍的他们想要的房子的样子。再结合文章大意，随着科技的进步，标准的提高，人的要求也随之变高。推测此空指他们不想要达到90年代标准的旧房子。故选G。
第二卷
第三部分：英语知识运用,第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热爱阅读科幻小说到创作出版了两部科幻小说的故事。科幻小说拯教了作者,让她在身患残疾时找到了生命的意义。
16解析B由上文中的“I was an bsessive lver f bks”以及该空后的“plishing ff chapter bks by kindergarten”可知,“我”是一个痴迷阅读的人,两岁就在“阅读(reading)”,到幼儿园已经能快速阅读儿童中级读物。该句中plish ff意为“(飞快地)完成”。
17解析D由该空前的“gradually getting less picky”以及该空后的“Hwever,what I wanted t read was science fictin.”可知,读小学时,“我”也一直坚持在图书馆阅读,因为可选择的读物“变少了(thinned)”,“我”逐渐地对书没那么挑剔了。
18解析C由上文中的“Hwever,what I wanted t read was science fictin.”所表达的强烈的转折可知,科幻小说很“难(hard)”找到。
19解析A由上文中的“what I wanted t read was science fictin”以及下文中作者写科幻小说的描述可知,一位六年级老师借给“我”《沃特希普荒原》,这对于“我”来说是一次“带来改变的(transfrmative)”经历。
20解析D由上文中的“I am sick.My symptms are dd”以及下文中的“I kept disability”可知,没有人真正知道“我”的“残疾(disability)”是什么。
21解析C由下文中的“I kept reading”可知,就在“我”变得更虚弱时,“我”依然坚持每周去一次图书馆,把“我”能拿的小说都“借出来(checked ut)”。
22解析D由“I kept disability”以及上文的描述可知,“尽管(despite)”身患残疾,但“我”依然坚持阅读。
23解析A由下文中的“but wrte a fantasy nvel instead”可知,“我”遇到一位非小说作家,他教“我”如何以为杂志“写作(writing)”来谋生。
24解析B由下文中的“but wrte a fantasy nvel instead”可知,此处是说这是“我”能“做(d)”的事情。
25解析A由文中的描述可知,在“完成(finishing)”了第一本小说之后,“我”在网上交了很多作家朋友。
26解析D由该空后的“at last”以及下文中的“Here was a career path where all my my
27解析A由下文中的“where my disability wuldn’t shut me ut”可知,此处指“我”之前的阅读终于“有了回报(pay ff)”。
28解析C由上文对作者成功发表科幻小说的描述以及该空前的“being unique can be”可知,此处是指在写科幻小说的时候,“我”的与众不同也可能是一种“优势(benefit)”。
29解析B由第一段中的“what I wanted t read was science fictin”以及第四段中“I wrte tw science fictin nvels which later gt published.”可知,作者喜爱读科幻小说,也创作了两部科幻小说,所以此处是指如果没有“科幻小说(science fictin)”,“我”就不会有任何渴望做的事,也永远不会“创作(created)”。
30解析C解析见上题。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. t display 32. is 33. recgnitin 34. with 35. the 36. examples 37. highly
38. were intended 39. Lking 40. what
第四部分：写作
第一节 词汇运用,根据所给的汉语提示或者首写字母写出句子中所空缺的单词或短语。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
41. vilence 42. fundatin 43.plitics 44.appintment 45.randmly 46.calculate 47.Labur.
48.dignity 49.turnament. 50.applaud
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据中文意思，完成句子。（主要考查教材同步知识点相关）
51. was/felt guilty abut 52.has an urge t 53.fall away
54.extend my thanks 55.Majring in.
第三节 课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn't harm her r allw her t be harmed.。
57.Persnally speaking, what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.。
58.They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
59.Trading has grwn greatly in recent years, and will cntinue t d s in years t cme.
60.China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes, which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.
书面表达（共2小题；满分40分）
一、基础写作（满分15分）
Dear Ben,
I’m srry t learn that yu were criticized by yur teacher fr using AI t cmplete yur hmewrk. In fact, the increasing develpment f AI has witnessed great changes in varius fields, with n exceptin in study and research. Therefre, it is nt uncmmn fr teenagers f yur age t use AI in yur hmewrk. Hwever, AI cannt replace the emtinal experience and creativity f human learning.
Persnally speaking, AI is a gd helper t d hmewrk. AI is a gd servant, but a bad master. Yu shuld make the best f the technlgy and have yur wn ideas f slving prblems, making it wrk fr yu, nt the ther way arund.
I hpe my advice is f sme help t yu. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
亲爱的本,
我很抱歉得知你因为使用AI完成作业而被老师批评。事实上，随着人工智能的不断发展，各个领域都发生了巨大的变化，学习和研究也不例外。因此，你们这个年龄的青少年在作业中使用人工智能并不罕见。然而，人工智能无法取代人类学习的情感体验和创造力。
就我个人而言，人工智能是做作业的好帮手。AI是个好仆人，但是个坏主人。你应该充分利用这项技术，有自己解决问题的想法，让它为你工作，而不是相反。
我希望我的建议对你有所帮助。最美好的祝福!
你的,
李华
二、 读后续写（满分25分）
My eyes widened, and I was surprised t find it was just ur cat. Excited, I walked right up t him. While I carried him in my arms, he pushed his dirty face int mine. I wept with jy because I had fund my cat. I turned arund and tk him t rush hme. Seeing me carrying ur cat, my mther was surprised. When I shwed him t her, she said, “Just as I tld yu, a miracle may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.” This time, I ndded and smiled.
Encuraged, I rushed t the bus stp and decided nt t give up the part-time jb. “Maybe it’ll indeed change me if I stick t it.” I tld myself while heading twards the restaurant. Still feeling a little tired and afraid while I was wrking that day, I was better than befre. And I cntinued ding the jb. Eventually, I miraculusly fund I dared t lk directly at the custmers and cmmunicate with them with a cnfident smile. My parents were happy abut my changes. When my jb ended that summer, I wrte a sentence in my jurnal: “Dn’t give up befre a miracle happens.”
我睁大了眼睛，惊讶地发现那只是我们家的猫。我很兴奋，径直走向他。当我把他抱在怀里时，他把他的脏脸推到我的脸上。我高兴得哭了，因为我找到了我的猫。我转身带着他往家跑。看到我抱着我们的猫，我妈妈很惊讶。当我把他拿给她看时，她说:“正如我告诉你的，只要你不放弃，奇迹就会发生。”这一次，我点头微笑。
我受到了鼓舞，冲到公交车站，决定不放弃这份兼职工作。“如果我坚持下去，也许它真的会改变我。”我一边朝餐厅走去，一边对自己说。那天工作的时候，我仍然感到有点累和害怕，但我比以前好多了。我继续做这份工作。最终，我奇迹般地发现我敢于直视客户，并带着自信的微笑与他们交流。我的父母对我的改变很高兴。那年夏天，当我的工作结束时，我在日记里写了一句话:“在奇迹发生之前，不要放弃。”
主旨和主题：本文通过描述了一个青少年如何在不断的挑战中成长和克服困难，探讨了坚持和自我提升的主题，强调了逆境中不放弃希望的重要性。
核心矛盾点：主人公面对自己的羞怯性格和丢失的宠物，感到无助和想要放弃。
通过找回丢失的宠物，主人公重燃了希望和信心，这改变了他对待工作和生活的态度。
另外，主人公可能通过与他人的对话获得鼓励，或者通过参加团队活动和培训提高自信。
情节、词汇、语句的协同点：
摘抄原文句子："My parents tld me 'A miracle (奇迹) may happen as lng as yu dn’t give up.'" 这句话强调了不放弃的重要性，与主人公最终找到猫的情节相呼应。原文中爸爸妈妈、老人经常念叨的哲理性话语，经常是续写的重要协调点，要善加利用。
续写重难点：在于如何自然而合理地将找到宠物的情节转化为对主人公性格和态度的积极变化，同时保持故事的连贯性和情感深度。王老师提示，人物变化的诱因、促发因素要写清楚，使之逻辑自洽，而不是突然就变化了。
续写第一段第二句版本：
"He was a bit weak, clearly having been thrugh a lt, but unmistakably it was him."
续写第一段最后一句版本：
"Elated with this small victry, I headed hme with a renewed sense f purpse, realizing the pwer f persistence."
续写第二段第二句版本：
"With my newfund curage, each interactin at wrk became less abut fear and mre abut learning and cnnecting."
结局预测、结尾句：
结局预测：主人公将继续他的兼职工作，逐渐变得更加自信和开朗。
结尾句版本： "The challenges I faced were tugh, but they taught me the value f perseverance and hpe."
另一版本： "Finding my cat nt nly brught him hme but als led me hme t a new self."