黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段考试（二）英语试题(无答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部2023-2024学年高三下学期阶段考试（二）英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant.C. In ' a travel agency.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Putting up ntices. B. Placing mre bins.C. Picking up the rubbish.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A pliceman.C. A flight attendant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany plicy. B. Sme health news. C. A fellw wrker.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful.
7. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman sell the huse?
A. T enjy retirement in the cuntryside.
B. T mve t the city center.
C. T live with her sn.
9. What is the man's decisin?
A. Rent a huse nearby. B. Lk at anther huse. C. Ask fr his wife's pinin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题，
10. Hw did Sphia imprve her speaking skills?
A. She ften talked with native students.
B. She learned at an internatinal schl.
C. She traveled t English-speaking cuntries.
11. What des Sphia practice n ELLO?
A. Listening B. Grammar. C. Vcabulary.
12. What mstly affected the man's majr chice?
A. His interest. B. His sister's influence. C. His teacher's encuragement.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What des Lily say abut getting better at windsurfing?
A. It varies frm persn t persn.
B. It takes less time than expected.
C. It depends n the equipment.
14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly?
A. Practicing n her wn. B. Learning frm her friend. C. Taking sme curses.
15. What des Lily enjy mst abut windsurfing（帆板运动）?
A. Mastering new techniques. B. Frgetting daily wrries.
C. Imprving her fitness.
16. What is Lily trying t d in the future?
A. Develp a new hbby.
B. Becme a windsurfing instructr.
C. Take part in windsurfing cmpetitins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which language culd the speaker prbably speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish C. Plish.
18. Hw did the speaker put the pl table（台球桌） tgether?
A. By fllwing the diagrams.B. By reading the instructins.
C. By getting help frm his friend.
19. Hw many prblems des the speaker mentin in ttal?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What will the speaker d t cntact the head ffice?
A. Make a call. B. Pst a letter. C. Send an email.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why vlunteer with STA Travel?
It's a sad truth that many well-intentined vlunteer prjects can be mismanaged fr prfit rather than helping. We will nly wrk with prjects that have a psitive impact, satisfying the needs f the hst cmmunities while als meeting the desires f travellers t make real cntributins, train their mind t think creatively, and gain skills fr future study and. wrk.
We supprt prjects in mre than 30 cuntries. Whether yu're lking t teach English, wrk with cmmunities, animals r clean up ur planet, there's smething fr everyne.
Our featured vlunturism prjects
Teach Children in Nepal
Jin the prject lasting ver three weeks t assist with English lessns and hmewrk and chse t stay at a shared vlunteer huse. Optinal activities include a trip t Pkhara, the secnd largest city in the cuntry and cking demnstratins.
Thai Elephant Cnservatin
Experience ne f ur best-selling vlunteer prjects which ffer a peaceful hme t mre than 30 neglected and previusly abused elephants —with ptins ranging frm seven days t fur weeks. Play an imprtant rle by preparing fd, feeding them and assisting in maintenance f the park.
Make a Difference in Indnesia
Wrk alngside lcal cmmunities t arrange beach clean-ups and mnitr and nurse newbrn animals in their living areas fr fur weeks. There are als tw-mnth ptins including teaching in lcal schls and cmmunity visit pprtunities.
Experience Brne & Cnserve Orang-utans
This ne-mnth prject is designed fr vlunteers t experience and help with rehabilitatin（复兴） f Orang-utans in Sarawak, which are large arbreal animals and the nly great apes in Asia. What's mre, take part in a lng adventurus walk int the rainfrest t meet the Iban and experience a unique stay in traditinal lnghuses.
21. What is the feature f STA Travel?
A. Its services are all ver the wrld. B. It prvides free training fr vlunteers.
C. It fcuses n dmestic cmmunities. D. Its prjects leave a far-reaching influence.
22. Which prject is suitable fr thse wh want a shrt-term trip?
A. Teach Children in Nepal. B. Make a Difference in Indnesia.
C. Thai Elephant Cnservatin. D. Experience Brne & Cnserve Orang-utans.
23. What is a cmmn aim f the prjects in Indnesia and Sarawak?
A. Taking part in adventurus walks. B. Bringing harmny between , man and nature.
C. Tracking wild animals in their living places. D. Arranging clean-ups in traditinal lnghuses.
B
My birth was a little mre dramatic than the standard way a baby enters the wrld. I was brn missing my left hand. Indeed, my limb（手臂） difference culd have been a disaster if it hadn't been fr what happened next. A nurse placed me in my mther's arms and instructed, "Yu will take her hme. Yu will lve her and treat her as nrmal."
That is exactly what happened. I played sprts, acted in theater, excelled in schl and had playdates with friends. While I did get sme stares and "plite" questins abut my disability, I was lucky because I wasn't made fun f fr it.
Hwever, that fact that I was different hit me hard my first day f high schl. I was 13, an age when kids are already very self-cnscius and the need t fit in is intensified. I remember ne f the ther kids n the schl bus stared just a little t lng at my left arm. I felt a sudden urge t hide my hand, s I slipped it int my pcket. I tld myself that I'd just hide it that ne day, while I was trying t make friends. But ne day f hiding turned int a week, a mnth, and years —25 f them t be exact.
When I was 38 years ld, tired f hiding and lnely, I met smene special and invited him in. The cmbinatin f me finally feeling ready t unhide and his willingness t g thrugh the unhiding prcess with me was exactly what I needed. Fr the first time in my life, I allwed smene t really hld my limb, lk at it, tuch it, lve it —lve me. I saw my limb difference as smething unique abut me, smething that shuld be shwn, nt hidden.
It was a transfrmatin al experience, and I learned t lve me t. It changed hw I lived my entire life and made me happier. I als discvered and jined the Lucky Fin Prject, an rganizatin devted t peple with all types f disabilities.
Hiding things, especially frm lved nes, is tiring and lnely, and it prevents us frm getting help and supprt. It's time t change that.
24. What was the authr's childhd like?
A. She had n scial interactins with friends.
B. She was raised with care and treated nrmally.
C. She faced sme challenges in schl activities.
D. She was upset abut the attentin t her difference.
25. What happened t the authr when she was 13 years ld?
A. She began t ignre her disability.
B. She suffered prejudice frm sme kids.
C. She started hiding herself away frm friends.
D. She became sensitive due t her self-awareness.
26. Hw did the authr change when she stpped hiding?
A. She started t pen up and be herself.
B. She met smene wh cured her disability.
C. She was fed up with the cmpany f thers.
D. She reduced invlvement in the disability grup.
27. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Misfrtune is a gd teacher. B. Disability is nt a barrier t success.
C. Self-acceptance can lead t self-lve. D. Nthing beats the feeling f being lved.
C
New research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Past studies in China and Japan, where green tea is ppular, have suggested several health benefits. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined years f data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years. Black tea is the mst cmmn kind f tea in Britain.
The study fund that high tea intake —tw r mre cups a day —was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.
The research was published in Annals f Internal Medicine. The scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer. Researchers were nt sure why. "It is pssible that there were t few cnfirmed cancer deaths t measure," said Maki Inue-Chi, wh led the study.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls, which are thught t be respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, ease digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. Green tea has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple's behavirs and health. This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect.
"Observatinal studies like this always raise the questin: Is there smething else abut tea drinkers that makes them healthier?" said Marin Nestle. She is a prfessr f fd studies at New Yrk University.
"The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs," said Inue-Chi.
28. Hw is the result f the study presented?
A. By analyzing cause and effect. B. By giving definitins.
C. By listing numbers. D. By presenting examples.
29. What can be learned frm the furth paragraph?
A. Fewer and fewer peple are dying f cancer.
B. Drinking tea has n effect n cancer patients.
C. We can't cnfirm the leading cause f cancer deaths.
D. Drinking tea can lessen the risk f death frm heart disease.
30. What can we learn abut the bservatinal studies?
A. This methd has its limitatins. B. This is an easy and effective methd.
C. They dn't need t be prved. D. Behavirs and health are clsely cnnected.
31. What is Inue-Chi's attitude tward the habit f drinking tea?
A. Dubtful. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
D
Fr nearly as lng as the mdern cmputer has existed, it has been used t frecast the weather. First used during Wrld War II t simulate （模拟） nuclear weapns, cmputers were sn adpted t simulate the future state f the atmsphere, creating the mdern discipline f weather predictin. Althugh that discipline has grwn ever mre cmplicated and nw prduces reliable frecasts several weeks in advance, its apprach remains the same: using large amunts f calculating pwer t slve equatins （方程）.
Over the past year, artificial intelligence(AI) has begun t change that. Tech cmpanies including Ggle and Nvidia have trained AI mdels t predict the weather up t 10 days in advance, with an accuracy equaling r even tpping traditinal mdels — and with far less calculatin verhead. Rather than slving equatins, these AI mdels predict the near future based n patterns learned thrugh training n 40 years f past weather, which is recrded by the traditinal mdel f the Eurpean Centre fr Medium-Range Weather Frecasts (ECMWF), the wrld's tp weather agency. Once trained, the AI mdels can wrk ut a frecast n a cmputerin 1 minute rather than taking 2 hurs t run n a supercmputer...
ECMWF has already begun t prduce its wn AI frecast, and ther weather agencies are eager t catch up. The new mdels aren't perfect. They struggle t predict certain essential features—hurricane intensity, fr example. But AI frecasters will nly imprve as they begin t learn frm direct weather bservatins cllected by sensrs, nt just data already passed thrugh existing mdels. Besides, their speed culd allw agencies t run them ver and ver, as they capture in the atmsphere the full spread f uncertainty, be it necessary r unnecessary fr weather predictin.
N ne expects traditinal weather predictin t disappear. Anther branch, climate mdels, an extensin f weather frecasting, fr example, rely n equatin slving just as traditinal weather mdels d. But in the lng term, the utput f climate mdels may itself becme training data fr a climate frecasting AI, which might ultimately d a better jb than the traditinal mdels.
32. Hw d AI mdels predict weather?
A. By running n a supercmputer. B. By recrding traditinal mdels.
C. By wrking n the existing data. D. By making massive calculatins.
33. What is a limitatin f AI weather frecasters?
A. They may be verly perated. B. They may be slw t respnd.
C. They may cnfuse natural disasters. D. They may bring unfair cmpetitins.
34. What d we knw abut climate mdels?
A. They lack accurate data. B. They need intensive training.
C. They wrk in a traditinal way. D. They determine weather frecasting.
35. What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw Can AI Aid Atmsphere Study?
B. Shuld We Trust AI t Predict Hurricanes?
C. Weather Frecast Is Having an AI Mment
D. Tech Giants Are Cmpeting in Data Cllectin
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu're experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
36 . The standard reply t "Hw are yu?" is ften "I'm s busy!" Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it's becme a status symbl. 37 . Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent（富足的） and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. 38 , like calling a friend r hanging: ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren't already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. 39 .
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. 40 . Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn't have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An extreme sprt like BMX(Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first thing that cmes t mind t help vercme a mental health cnditin. Hwever, that is 41 what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarrz spent every 42 mment n the sccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm 43 anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme. When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt, Ducarrz fund BMX as a way t 44 that rule. Little did she knw that BMX wuld sn 45 every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.
The tale began when a BMX vide n YuTube inspired her t try the extreme sprt. She saved up fr a bike. Then she began practicing 46 in her driveway. Sn, her excellent skills brught her enugh 47 t ride at the lcal skate park. With that cnfidence, Ducarrz was 48 t ride in the cmpetitin: in 2016, and she has nt lked back since.
"The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park; and. 49 get n a plane," said Ducarrz. "It 50 me t vercme all my fears."
The 26-year-ld is nw ne f the wrld's best female BMX freestylers. Ducarrz nw has her 51 set n the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, "My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training."
Thugh she still suffers ccasinal 52 attacks, Ducarrz nw knws hw t manage them. T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where peple discuss their fears 53 .
"MindTricks started because f my wn 54 that I was making n Instagram abut mental health," she explained. "And I thught, 'Why dn't we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel 55 t share their wn stries?'"
41. A. precisely B. autmatically C. rughly D. temprarily
42. A. expectant B. bring C. spare D. urgent
43. A. slight B. mild C. ccasinal D. severe
44. A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist
45. A. put ff B. ate away C. tk ver D. slwed dwn
46. A. cncepts B. tricks C. facilities D. mdels
47. A. cnfidence B. muscle C. patience D. frtune
48. A. likely B. hesitant C. ready D. effrtless
49. A. slwly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. eventually
50. A. blcked B. pushed C. left D. hked
51. A. luck B. sight C. standard D. training
52. A. panic B. heart C. delight D. annyance
53. A. carefully B. privately C. safely D. humbly
54. A. appearance B. medals C. psts D. chices
55. A. ashamed B. reserved C. cllapsed D. enlightened
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, nce struggling t sustain its 56 (survive), has undergne a remarkable turnarund. It has becme a ppular destinatin 57 visitrs can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance f life.
The man behind 58 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advcate. Last August, Shen tk t the Internet 59 (publicize) his decade-lng refrm effrts-a cmprehensive campaign transfrming the cnventinal z int a cnservatin-fcused sanctuary（保护区）. During his 30-minute speech 60 (title) A Z's Pursuit, Shen shwcased the successful changes that he had perfrmed.
After witnessing the helpless and hpeless expressins f the animals, Shen's team set abut making changes. 61 (initial), they remved animal shws, which traditinally serve as the financial backbne f zs. Subsequently, they transfrmed the park's landscape, cleverly using the 62 (exist)muntainus terrain f Hngshan t reprduce the natural habitats f animals in the wild. Plus, they intrduced "multi-level villas" where animals belnging t the same eclgical zne but nt ccupying the base f the fd chain can 63 (huse) tgether, based n their eclgical and gegraphical distributin.
This z has emerged 64 the mst animal-friendly z in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals' dignity and prviding visitrs with enjyable experiences is a challenging task, 65 Shen's team has successfully achieved it.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”（My First Experience in Career）实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你体验的一项职业；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my childhd, under the influence f my elder brther and my peers in the neighbrhd, I tried a number f utdr activities. Of curse, I was nt s taken by all f them. whether I was ding them fr the first time r cntinuusly. Hwever, fate had its wn plans in stre. Yu never knw when an utdr activity will change my life.
The name f this activity is "fishing". Abut ten years ag, I didn't really like the idea f sitting n the bank f a lake r river, spending lng hurs under the sun's ultravilet rays, which can cause sunburns and skin damage, and anxiusly anticipating sme fish t be kind t take my bait（诱饵）. In fact, I used t think f this utdr activity as sme kind f "hide-and-seek-game" that is ppular with mst yung kids, except that it was much harder because I culd see my "prey（猎物）" nly after catching it.
Hwever, all that changed when I paid a visit t my aunt in the cuntryside during a summer hliday. I was finally cnvinced by ne f my cusins t accmpany him t a nearby lake in rder t d sme fishing practice with him. In fact, he even assured me that fish wuld eat my baits. S I agreed and went t the lake expecting t catch sme fish. Befre thrwing my fishing line int the water, my cusin did sme tricks attaching sme srt f fd t my fishing ple.
Learning t fish in a river r lake can be challenging fr the beginners like me. The act f drpping a line is easy, but being a successful fisher is hard. That's why they call it fishing but nt catching. But with practice and patience, it can becme easier ver time. Patience is essential in lake fishing. It may take sme time t find the right spt r lure （鱼饵） that will attract fish.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in Career
My cusin had t repeatedly remind me t keep patient.
When we finally left the lake, I had caught three fish!