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2024届江西省南昌市八一中学高三下学期三模英语试题
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这是一份2024届江西省南昌市八一中学高三下学期三模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’ s the weather mst prbably like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find ut the cst.
B. Invite Ry t a party.
C. Take up extreme sprts.
3.What will Betty d with her washing machine?
A. Have it repaired. B. Thrw it away. C. Recycle it.
4. Hw des Fred find the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Thughtful.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A lst suitcase. B. A clsed ffice. C. A ticket service.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm need t d?
A. Review his lessns. B. Get schl supplies. C. Clean schl unifrms.
7. When will the new term prbably begin?
A. On August 29. B. On August 30. C. On August 31.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers have yesterday?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Thai fd.
9. What prevents the man frm enjying Chinese fd?
A. Persnal tastes. B. Eating tls. C. Cking ways.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’ s the main difference between the prgrams at Camp Olympia?
A. Their limitatins n the campers’ natinality.
B. Their requirements fr the members’ age.
C. Their different lengths and lcatins.
11. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the camp?
A. $450. B. $300. C. $150.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the Internet. B. In the ffice. C. Over the phne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did Justin learn abut the New Frest Natinal Park?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm his clleagues. C. Frm scial media.
14. What des Justin lk frward t ding mst?
A. Walking n the grassland. B. Playing at the seaside. C. Camping in the wds.
15. What des the wman hpe the park ffers?
A. Weekend accmmdatin. B. Wildlife viewing. C. Childcare services.
16. What' s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the Ocean Awareness Cntest prbably held?
A. T encurage creative cmmunicatin.
B. T draw attentin t cean prtectin.
C. T select utstanding artistic talents.
18. What is a requirement fr the cntest?
A. Being at least 18 years ld.
B. Taking part in it as individuals.
C. Expressing the need t prtect ceans.
19. What can winners receive?
A. Cash awards f $50 r mre.
B. Opprtunities t g abrad.
C. Hundreds f small gifts.
20. What is mst prbably the speaker?
A. A hst. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dzens f scientists are ready t delight, prvke, and shed light n glbal scientific issues. Hsted by different clumns n New Scientist, they’re here t engage with latest discveries. Read n fr what New Scientist has ffered this week.
NS Live
Why d we need mre wmen in science? Physicist Athene Dnald will be at New Scientist Live n & January t explre the disadvantages that wmen in science face. Her talk will erase myths (传言) abut "gendered" brains and what attributes are needed t becme a successful scientist. Nw, mre than ever, there is a mral and business case fr greater diversity in research, she says.
Weekender
Frm black hles t Big Bang, explre the space in this getaway featuring talks frm sme f the brightest minds in astrphysics. Visit the Lvell Telescpe at the Jdrell Bank UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Plus, g stargazing with New Scientist features editr Abigail Beall. This weekender runs frm 19 January t 1 February and csts £959.
Essential Guide
What drives the ageing prcess? What can science tell us abut the stages f life? And hw can we use the latest research t live healthily int ld age? This Essential Guide ffers sme fresh insight. Available t dwnlad n the website r t purchase in print frm ur shp.
Newsletter - Wild Wild Life
In an act f cmpaninship, an African bird called the greater hney guide may get a badger t help it break int a beehive s the tw can share the hney. Michael Marshall finds that there are many surprising truths in his reprts, which lie behind the fables （寓言）, thugh these animals’ behavir seems unusual in real life.
21. What’s the purpse f NS Live?
A. T set mral and cmmercial rules fr the study.
B. T encurage mre wmen t devte t science.
C. T demnstrate the vital elements t be a scientist.
D. T reveal the existence f gender differences.
22. Which will attract the amateur astrnmers mst?
A. NS Live. B. Weekender.
C. Essential Guide. D. Newsletter - Wild Wild Life.
23. What des Michael think f the animal cmpaninship?
A. It exists indeed in wild wrld. B. It happens nly in the fables.
C. It is widely accepted by humans. D. It reveals the truth behind the lie.
B
In the field f marine(海洋)cnservatin , there exists a true her f the seas whse stry f preserving ur ceans is nthing shrt f inspiratinal. Dr. Lisa Andersn, a marine bilgist, has devted her life t prtecting ur underwater ecsystems and the cuntless species that call them hme.
Grwing up near the cast, Dr.Andersn's childhd was filled with visits t the beach and established a prfund cnnectin t the sea. She always had a passin fr marine life and a deep curisity abut the creatures beneath the waves. She said, "As a kid, I used t dream abut the cean. It was this wild place full f clr and life and hme t these fantastic creatures. I pictured big sharks ruling the fd chain and saw graceful sea turtles dancing acrss cral reefs. But the first time I truly went underwater, I was abut 10 years ld. And I can still vividly remember I was instantly surrunded by fish in all clrs f the rainbw. That was the day I fell in lve with the cean. " It's n surprise that she pursued a career in marine bilgy.
Dr. Andersn's extrardinary wrk has spanned decades, frm cnducting vital research n endangered cral reefs t leading educatinal initiatives abut marine cnservatin. Her tireless effrts have led t the creatin f marine prtected areas that ensure the safety f critical habitats fr cuntless species. "In my 40 years n this planet, I've had the great hnur t explre sme f its mst incredible seascapes fr the Save Our Seas Fundatin," she said.
One f Dr.Andersn's mst ntable accmplishments is her wrk in raising awareness abut the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in ur ceans. Her research n plastic waste and its impact n marine life has stimulated glbal initiatives t reduce plastic cnsumptin and increase recycling.
Dr. Andersn's dedicatin t marine cnservatin serves as a light fr ur ceans and their future. Her wrk reminds us that by prtecting ur seas, we nt nly preserve incredible bidiversity but als secure a healthier planet fr generatins t cme.
24.What sparked Dr.Andersn's interest in marine bilgy?
A. Her curisity abut marine life. B. Her passin fr glbal ecsystems.
C. Her visits t the beach as a scientist. D. Her prfund cnnectin t childhd.
25.What significant issue has Dr.Andersn devted her life t?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Bilgy species.C. Ocean waste.D. Marine prtectin.
26.Hw has Dr.Andersn cntributed t the fight against plastic pllutin?
A. She prmted the speed f making plastic recycled.
B. She ensured the safety f the use f plastic prducts.
C. She invented a new kind f recycled plastic material.
D. She raised glbal awareness and cnducted research.
27.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Reducing plastic cnsumptin is a light fr ur ceans.
B. Dr. Andersn's dedicatin inspired peple t becme scientists.
C. Prtecting ur seas ensures a healthier planet fr the future.
D. Preserving bidiversity is a must fr new generatins.
C
One single night every January, vlunteers all ver America search parks, wdlands and pavements t cunt thse withut shelter. After seeing their wn figures fr hmelessness increase by 20%between 2022 and early 2023. Jersey fficials were shcked int actin. Officials spent mre n rental assistance fr thse at risk f becming hmeless. Mre services fr peple living rugh have led t a rise in sheltered hmelessness. The state als gathers real time data. In Nvember New Jersey's Office f Hmelessness Preventin released its wn figures , shwing unsheltered hmelessness falling acrss the state by 23% year n year.
Newark, New Jersey's largest city and hme t the state's largest hmeless ppulatin, recrded a 58% reductin in unsheltered hmelessness since the start f the year due t the gvernment's financial supprt t reduce street hmelessness, imprve the shelter system and expand husing and preventin services.
Luis Uleri, the directr f Newark's Office f Hmeless Services, says “there's just been a lt f hard wrk behind that number.”Mr. Baraka, the mayr(市长)，cnverted a lcal primary schl int a 166-bed facility. He built temprary husing ut f shipping cntainers. A secnd cluster(群) f cntainers with supprtive services, called Hpe Village II, will pen sn. The cntainers have been altered t lk like little cttages. A third cluster is in the wrks Mr.Baraka wants t create a pipeline frm shelters t transitinal husing and then t getting lng-term hmeless peple int permanent husing.
Mre services fr peple living rugh have led t a rise in sheltered hmelessness. The city als prvides mney fr verdue rent t prevent hmelessness. Beth Shinn f Vanderbilt University pints ut that it's cheaper t give $ 200 t help make due rent fr the pr than t pay thusands later. The city als relies n data , updated daily by thse wrking with Newark's hmeless peple. Real-time data is crucial , he says , in rder t carry ut interventins in state plicy al n the frntline.
28.What can we learn abut hmelessness in New Jersey frm paragraph 1?
A. It has greatly affected peple's lives. B. Official effrts are lacking t address it.
C. Great prgress has been made t ease it. D. It is the mst serius all ver America.
29.Hw did Mr. Baraka help the hmeless in Newark??
A. He designed and built the Hpe Village series fr them.
B. He turned a schl and shipping cntainers int hmes.
C. He jined a permanent pipeline t the hmeless huses.
D. He led the vlunteers t cunt peple withut shelter.
30. What des the underlined wrd “altered” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Extended. B. Dnated. C. Distributed. D. Changed.
31. What des Beth Shinn suggest abut verdue rent?
A. Rent shuld be prvided fr the pr when it's due.
B. N rent shuld be charged t stp verdue rent .
C. Real-time data shuld be in place t spt verdue rent.
D. A limit shuld be set t avid large sum f verdue rent.
D
"If yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed,” William McRaven nce tld the graduates at the University f Texas, Austin. His pint is quite universal : Whether yu are a sailr, a salespersn r a CEO, if yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have accmplished the first task f the day.
Everyne must battle the temptatin t prcrastinate , r t put ff, every nw and again. S here are sme tips fr prcrastinatrs wh wish t make their lives mre efficient.
The easiest way t get things finished is t get ging in the first place. The reasn busy peple never stp mving is because their cnstant mvement generates further mmentum(动力).This is, bviusly, easier said than dne. The mre unpleasant smething seems, the mre yu think abut just hw awful it is. That in turn makes yu less likely t start it--and s n.
In practical terms, getting ging can mean smething as simple as pening an email. Tw decades ag, in Getting Things Dne: the Art f Stress-free Prductivity, a time-management cnsultant, David Allen, warned readers that “the in-basket is a prcessing statin, nt a strage bin". The email inbx , whse cntents d nt pile up n the desk, is even easier t cnfuse fr a garbage can than a tabletp in-tray. Email crrespndence is the starting pint f mst wrk prjects nw. Just click it.
Once yu have gt mving, cnsider yur waypints(路径点).That may mean breaking a jb dwn int smaller chunks. A paper by researchers at MIT examined hw knwledge is prcessed. They fund that the brain prefers cncrete and separate tasks t brad and abstract nes. S set yur sights n cmpleting a dcument first, rather than starting with the gal f crafting a cmplete strategy.
Putting smething ff desn't make it g away. If emplyees ften put ff tasks and decisins, firms can suffer real material lsses. S if that email arrives first thing in the mrning, read it and reply--even if that means leaving yur bed unmade.
32.What is the pint f making the bed by William McRaven?
A. It ensures a gd night's sleep. B. It sets his discipline.
C. It helps t keep the bedrm tidy.D. It is a sign f getting started.
33.Hw d thse busy peple vercme prcrastinatin?
A. Finding mre awful things t d.B. Keeping mtivated cntinuusly.
C. Having a fear f missing deadlines.D. Taking an pprtunity as the first thing.
34.What d the researchers frm MIT advise peple t d?
A. Have a cmplete strategy.B. Select the biggest waypint.
C. Divide the tasks int parts.D. Create a detailed schedule.
35.Which is the best title fr the text?
A. A Prcrastinatr Changes the Whle Wrld
B. Making the Bed Keeps Life Mre Efficient
C. A Guide fr Prcrastinatrs t Imprve Wrk Efficiency
D. Email Crrespndence-the Start t Remve Prcrastinatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t grw and be better than befre , yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. Here are sme strategies t help yu becme emtinally mature!
Yu cannt change thers. Everyne else is entitled t their wn beliefs and pinins. It is cmpletely nrmal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if yu understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers and their feelings, yu will nly be hurting yurself in the prcess.___36___
Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.___37__ This can be extremely painful. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t the ther persn, and they need t d the same with yu. Never rely n expectatins, which will nly make yu feel disappinted. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and see the psitive changes. S cmmunicate yur needs.
It is necessary t take respnsibility fr yur actins. Just like yur wrds, yu need t take full respnsibility fr yur actins. Many peple make silly excuses and dn't take respnsibility fr their actins. That is where they hurt thers and themselves.___38___It wn't bring yur self-respect dwn, and it will actually raise yu as a persn.
___39__ S it is wise t avid negative peple. If yu are surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel uncmfrtable. If yu are surrunded by happy peple, yu will always be delighted. Keep away frm peple wh emtinally cntrl thers.___40__ In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a supprting partner by yur side.
A. Yu need t mind whatever yu d.
B. Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep.
C. Just as yu try t be a mind reader, thers expect s.
D. The best curse f actin wuld be t change yurself.
E. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them.
F. Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want.
G. If yu make a mistake and affect thers negatively, aplgize immediately.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Chandra saw his baby girl, Karunia, fr the first time, he wept. But as he lked upn his little daughter's face and hands, the dreams and hpes he had prayed fr came 41 .
The girl's fingers were frmed tgether int a club(一团)，where there had five 42 tiny fingers and nails because f Apert syndrme(综合征)，which 43 hands and feet while there is n cure. He wrapped the baby in a blanket t cver her feet and hands befre handing her t his wife with a(n) 44 smile. Then Chandra called his friend t help break the news f their daughter's 45 t his wife, Angelina. “I just cried and wndered why," said Angelina.
Neither Chandra nr Angelina had a gd educatin and they 46 t care fr the baby girl wh needed 47 care. But help came frm the lcal Cmpassin Survival Prgram when the girl was a year ld.
48 , the cuple had a better understanding f their baby's disability. Their fears and anxieties 49 , and they accepted her cnditin.
Early interventin and mnthly 50 checkups helped Karunia t becme healthy. Staff helped the family t 51 a gvernment prgram fr lw-incme earners that funded a special surgery t create fingers n her right hand, while the prgram 52 the csts f her medicine. A secnd surgery 53 t prvide her with mre 54 in her right hand.
"She is ur wn flesh and bld, and we have t 55 her fr she came int ur life," said Angelina.
41. A. turning ver B. picking up C. taking ff D. crashing dwn
42. A. perfect B. strange C. regular D. clse
43. A. ignres B. affects C. chses D. attacks
44. A .frmal B. ashamed C. shaky D. jyful
45. A. stry B. example C. cnditin D. danger
46. A. attempted B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated
47. A. specializedB. unknwn C. direct D. accurate
48. A. Obviusly B. Generally C. AdditinallyD. Gradually
49. A. bradened B. replied C. lessened D. abandned
50. A. medical B. disabled C. educatinal D. mental
51. A. discver B. access C. cunt D. list
52. A. rdered B. refused C. cvered D. calculated
53. A. mended B. created C. delayed D. fllwed
54. A. mbility B. behaviur C. peratin D. cnnectin
55. A. attend B. train C. teach D. influence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At nn, the Tngxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple dwntwn has a queue that shws its multi-generatinal ppularity. The menu, with ver 60 dishes changed daily， 56 ( cater ) t a range f tastes. Fr many yung peple wh think cking fr themselves is time-cnsuming, the nearby cmmunity canteen is a perfect 57 (slve).
These cafeterias, nce knwn as “ senir canteens”, were riginally established t prvide healthy meals 58 affrdable prices t lder flks wh might nt be getting enugh nutritin at hme. Shanghai gvernment set a gal f building 200 new cmmunity canteens, 59 ( bring) the ttal at the end f last year t 1 ,608. A basic meal with ne meat dish and tw vegetables csts less than 20 yuan, far 60 (cheap) than prices in dwntwn restaurants. And all meals 61 ( prepare ) n site with fresh ingredients. The gvernment supprts these cafeterias----smetimes with rent-free space, smetimes with 62 ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager f 63 lcal cmmunity canteen , where he priritizes elderly diners frm 10:30 am--11:30 am and 4:30 pm --5:30 pm. Apart frm thse hurs, peple f all ages are welcme. Li said cafeteria managers are required 64 ( maintain ) detailed recrds, including 48-hur fd samples and daily uplads t fd safety platfrms. This apprach ensures the traceability f all ingredients. Sme cmmunity cafeterias have becme s ppular 65 they appear n many lifestyle-sharing platfrms.
第II卷
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假如你校英文报正在开展“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure”的主题征文活动,鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.陈述观点;2.分享经验;3.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Samantha and Jake had always been clse t nature. Grwing up in a small cttage situated deep within a thriving frest, they fund cmfrt and wnder in the beauty f the natural wrld. Their daily adventures included explring the wds, listening t the birdsng, and gazing at the starry night sky. Hwever, as the years passed, they culdn't help but ntice the gradual changes in their belved frest.
By the time Samantha turned sixteen and Jake was thirteen, they began t witness the effects f defrestatin n their wnderland. The sund f chainsaws(电锯) and the sight f fallen trees became increasingly cmmn. The siblings were feeling extremely shcked and sad by the lss f the frest they had cherished since childhd.
One day, after a particularly disheartening walk thrugh the decreasing wds, Samantha came acrss a bk abut envirnmental heres. These individuals had devted their lives t preserving the natural wrld, and their stries f resilience (恢复力) and impact lighted a spark within Samantha's heart. She believed that if they culd make a difference , s culd she and Jake.
Samantha culdn't wait t share her new-fund inspiratin with her brther. She rushed hme , her mind filled with ideas f hw they culd prtect their frest. When she explained her thughts t Jake, he ndded in agreement. “Our frest is like family t us,” he said, "We can't just stand by and watch it disappear. "
With firm determinatin, Samantha and Jake decided t take actin. They began by rganizing tree-planting events in their cmmunity, enlisting(征募)the help f friends and neighbrs. Each sapling they planted was a symbl f hpe fr the future f their frest.
Sn , their effrts gained favr. The lcal schls jined their cause ,incrprating envirnmental educatin int the curriculum and the cmmunity united behind them. Samantha and Jake's frest restratin prject had becme a mvement that united peple f all ages.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mnths passed, and the nce-thinning frest began t shw signs f recvery. ______________________________________________________________________________
One day, a lcal news statin reached ut t Samantha and Jake. ______________________________________________________________________________
高三英语三模答案
一、听力材料
Text 1
M: Yu lk wrried, Cindy. What's wrng?
W: My cat is utside. Lk at the sky. I'm afraid she'll get wet. M: Dn't wrry. I'm sure she'll find shelter when it rains.
Text 2
w: Lk! It's thrilling! It has surfing and skiing. It's just my cup f tea. M: Mine t. I'll tell Ry and I hpe he can jin us this Sunday.
w: OK, but I think we shuld knw the exact price befre asking him. M: Right. I just can't wait. Text 3
M: Betty, why dn't yu have yur washing machine checked? W: It's t ld. I want t buy a new ne. M: S are yu ging t thrw it away?
W: Well, I think recycling is a better chice.
Text 4
W: Fred, is this bk yur new reading?
M:Yes.Lily recmmended it t me, and she said it was interesting. But there are t many new wrds fr me. W: Then just read it slwly. I expect yur thughts n it after yu finish it.
Text 5
M:Excuse me, I left my suitcase here after buying tickets at the bx ffice this mmning. But nw it's missing w: Dn't wrry, sir. Can yu describe it t me? Maybe I can help yu.
M: It's a black leather case. It's this big.
Text 6
M:Mary,ur new term is cming. Are yu ready fr it?
W:Yes, I think s. I have reviewed the lessns f ur last term, and my schl unifrms have been cleaned.
M: D yu have all the supplies fr the new term?
W:Yes. Last weekend I went shpping with my mm and gt them all ready. What abut yu?
M: I dn't have my supplies yet.
W: Dn't wrry, Tm. There's still time.term starts.
M: Yeah, I'm ging t get everything ready by August 29, s that I'll still have a whle day t rest befre the new.
Text 7
M:Hi, Linda, hw's the Indian restaurant yu went t the ther day?
W:Oh, the dishes there are n tastier than Thai fd. Let's g t the Chinese restaurant tday.
M: But we just ate there yesterday. Yu're a real fan f Chinese fd.
W:Yu said it! The friends I made in China cked many different kinds f lcal fd fr me. Later, I fund that Chinese fd was in line with the diet recmmended by my dctr, s I eat it ften.
M: I see. As a matter f fact, Chinese fd desn't taste bad, but I feel chpsticks are t incnvenient fr me t use. That's why I'm nt used t the fd.
W: Then just use a spn r frk, which is what I did at first.
Text 8
M:Gd mrning, Camp Olympia. Hw may I help yu?
W:Gd mrning. I'd like t knw mre abut yur camp. What prgrams d yu have?
M:We have ne-, tw-, and three-week prgrams. Children f all ages can chse frm any f the three prgrams. Our prgrams are lcated in varius regins f ur cuntry. Whatever prgram yu chse, yur child will surely be welcmed by campers frm all ver the wrld wh regard Camp Olympia as their secnd hme.
W: That sunds great. I want t chse the lngest prgram fr my sn. Where will it be held? And hw much d yu charge?
M: It'll be at Lake Livingstn in Trinity. It's ne f Texans’ favrite summer camps. As fr the fee, it's 150 dllars a week.
W:Gt it. I wuld like t sign up please.
M:OK,madam. Just fill in the frm n ur website after cmpleting yur payment.
W: OK. I'll pay right after we hang up. Bye.
Text 9
W: Justin, what abut spending this weekend utdrs?
M:Gd idea! And guess what! I just learned abut the New Frest Natinal Park. I think it'll be a perfect destinatin fr us.
W: Is that the new natinal park in ur state?
M: Right. After reading abut it in the newspaper, I lk frward t ging there.
W: My clleagues als tld me abut that park. It seems t be ppular n Facebk. What des the park feature? M: It has wnderful frest areas, castline, and grassland. I'm especially interested in having fun n the beaches. W:Sunds gd. But I find the kids are mre int animals recently. Are there any wild animals t see?
M: Sure. It is hme t varius wildlife, including endangered bird species, Britain's native species, and many deer.
W: That's great. Hw lng will it take us t drive there?
Text 5
M:Excuse me, I left my suitcase here after buying tickets at the bx ffice this mrning. But nw it's missing w: Dn't wrry, sir. Can yu describe it t me? Maybe I can help yu.
M: It's a black leather case. It's this big. Text 6
M:Mary,ur new term is cming. Are yu ready fr it?
w:Yes, I think s. I have reviewed the lessns f ur last term, and my schl unifrms have been cleaned.
M: D yu have all the supplies fr the new term?
W:Yes. Last weekend I went shpping with my mm and gt them all ready. What abut yu? M: I dn't have my supplies yet.
W: Dn't wrry, Tm. There's still time.
term starts.
M: Yeah, I'm ging t get everything ready by August 29, s that I'll still have a whle day t rest befre the new
Text 7
M:Hi, Linda, hw's the Indian restaurant yu went t the ther day?
W:Oh, the dishes there are n tastier than Thai fd. Let's g t the Chinese restaurant tday.
M: But we just ate there yesterday. Yu're a real fan f Chinese fd.
W:Yu said it! The friends I made in China cked many different kinds f lcal fd fr me. Later, I fund that Chinese fd was in line with the diet recmmended by my dctr, s I eat it ften.
M: I see. As a matter f fact, Chinese fd desn't taste bad, but I feel chpsticks are t incnvenient fr me t use. That's why I'm nt used t the fd.
W: Then just use a spn r frk, which is what I did at first.
Text 8
M:Gd mrning, Camp Olympia. Hw may I help yu?
W:Gd mrning. I'd like t knw mre abut yur camp. What prgrams d yu have?
M:We have ne-, tw-, and three-week prgrams. Children f all ages can chse frm any f the three prgrams. Our prgrams are lcated in varius regins f ur cuntry. Whatever prgram yu chse, yur child will surely be welcmed by campers frm all ver the wrld wh regard Camp Olympia as their secnd hme.
W: That sunds great. I want t chse the lngest prgram fr my sn. Where will it be held? And hw much d yu charge?
M: It'll be at Lake Livingstn in Trinity. It's ne f Texans’ favrite summer camps. As fr the fee, it's 150 dllars a week.
W:Gt it. I wuld like t sign up please.
M:OK,madam. Just fill in the frm n ur website after cmpleting yur payment.
W: OK. I'll pay right after we hang up. Bye.
Text 9
W: Justin, what abut spending this weekend utdrs?
M:Gd idea! And guess what! I just learned abut the New Frest Natinal Park. I think it'll be a perfect destinatin fr us.
W: Is that the new natinal park in ur state?
M: Right. After reading abut it in the newspaper, I lk frward t ging there.
W: My clleagues als tld me abut that park. It seems t be ppular n Facebk. What des the park feature?
M: It has wnderful frest areas, castline, and grassland. I'm especially interested in having fun n the beaches.
W:Sunds gd. But I find the kids are mre int animals recently. Are there any wild animals t see?
M: Sure. It is hme t varius wildlife, including endangered bird species, Britain's native species, and many deer. W: That's great. Hw lng will it take us t drive there?
W: That's nt t far. Then let's tell ur kids abut it when they get back frm schl. M:OK.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, bys and girls. Befre we start tday's lessn, I'd like t tell yu smething abut the 12th Ocean Awareness Cntest. The Ocean Awareness Cntest is an annual cntest. It is a platfrm fr yung peple t learn abut envirnmental issues related t the ceans thrugh art-making and creative cmmunicatin. It als encurages yung peple t becme supprters f envirnmental imprvement. Students are invited t create visual art, creative writings, films, perfrming arts such as music and dance, petry, and spken wrds. Participants are expected t cmmunicate the need t prtect the ceans thrugh such wrks. The cntest is pen t middle and high schl students aged 11 -18 wrldwide. Cmpetitrs can enter as individuals r as a class , grup, r club. There are hundreds f cash awards, ranging frm $50 t $1,500. There are als special pprtunities fr exhibiting , publishing, and participating in internatinal envirnmental campaigns. It is free t enter. If yu're interested in taking part, please cme t me after class. Nw please pen yur textbk t Page 123. We will learn hw t prtect the cean tday.
1-5BACBA 6-10BCABC 11-15 ACABB 16-20CBCAC
二、阅读
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Scientist 杂志不同专栏的一些讯息。
21.B细节理解题。根据NSLive 部分“t explre the disadvantages that wmen in science face"可知,NS Live 的目的是探讨女性在科学领域面临的劣势,以鼓励更多女性投身科学事业。
22.B细节理解题。根据Weekender 部分“explre the space in this getaway featuring talks frm sme f the brightest minds in astrphysics”可知，Weekender是一个关于天体物理学的周末活动,其中包括一些顶尖天体物理学家的讲座以及观星活动。这对于天文爱好者来说具有很大的吸引力。
23.A 推理判断题。根据Newsletter-Wild Wild Life部分对一种非洲鸟类与獾的关系的描述及“there are many surprising truths in his reprts”可知,Michael Marsha1l发现他的报道中存在许多令人惊讶的真相。这表明他相信动物间是存在友谊的。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lisa Andersn在保护海洋生态系统和海洋物种方面做出的贡献,强调了她的海洋保护工作对于海洋及其未来的重要性,并呼吁人们保护海洋。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“She always had a passin fr marine life and a deep curisity abut the creatures beneath the waves.”可知,Dr. Andersn 对海洋生物的好奇心激起了她学习海洋生物学的兴趣。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr.Andersn's extrardinary wrk has spanned decades, frm cnducting vital research n endangered cral reefs t leading educatinal initiatives abut marine cnservatin."可知,Dr.Andersn几十年如一日,一直致力于海洋保护工作。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“One f Dr.Andersn's mst ntable accmplishments is her wrk in raising awareness abut the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in ur ceans.”以及“Her research n..."可知， Dr.Andersn最显著的成就之一是帮助人们意识到塑料污染对海洋的影响,而且她开展的关于塑料垃圾的研究促进了全球范围内的减少塑料消耗及提高塑料回收率的活动。
27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“by prtecting ur seas, we nt nly preserve incredible bidiversity but als secure a healthier planet fr generatins t cme”可知,通过保护海洋,我们不仅可以保护生物多样性,而且可以确保子孙后代拥有一个更加健康的地球。由此可知,保护海洋可以确保未来的地球更加健康。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国新泽西州以人及这个州的纽瓦克市如何解决流浪汉无家可归的问题。
28.C 推理判断题。第一段提到美国新泽西州政府采取各种措施积极应对流浪汉无家可归的情况,在这一段最后又提到,最新数据表明,这个州的无家可归的流浪汉人数同比下降了23%。因此选C。
29.B 细节理解题。根据题干的人名可以把答案定位在第三段。这一段提到,新泽西州纽瓦克市的市长巴拉卡把一所学校改造成收容流浪汉的住所,把集装箱也改造成临时住所。因此选B。
30.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Mr. Baraka，the mayr(市长)，cnverted... will pen sn.”可知,画线词所在句表示“这些集装箱被改成小农舍的样子”change 意为“改变;变成”。因此选D。
31.A 细节理解题。最后一段谈到政府在应对流浪汉无家可归的问题时采取的对策:为他们支付逾期的房租，对此 Beth 建议直接发200美元帮助支付到期的房租,因为那比等到逾期的时候支付几千美元更便宜。因此选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助拖延症患者提高生活效率的方法,同时还强调了拖延会给人们带来的不良影响,尤其是工作和生活中产生的实质性损失
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“if yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have accmplished the first task f the day”可知,William McRaven认为每天早上整理里床铺可以看作是美好的一天的开端。
33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasn busy peple never stp mving is because their cnstant mvement generates further mmentum.”可知,保持忙碌的状态会让人产生动力并帮助克服拖延,这是那些忙碌的人克服拖延的方法。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第五段“That may mean bre aking a jb dwn int smaller chunks.”可知,研究人员建议将一项工作分解成更小的部分这样更容易处理。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些帮助拖延症患者提高生活效率的方法和建议。故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
三、七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高情商并在情感上变得成熟的策略。
36.D 根据本段主题句“Yu cannt change thers.”可知,本段主张不能企图改变别人,因为每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点，试图改变别人的过程中有可能会伤害到自己,因此最好的做法是改变自己。故D项符合语境。
37.F 根据上文“Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.”及下文“This can be extremely painful. "可知,人与人之间互动时总有人期待对方能有读心术,但是这是非常痛苦的;空处应承接上文,对上文作进一步阐述,即你的伙伴想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。故F项符合语境。
38.G 根据本段主题句“It is necessary t take respnsibility fr yur actins.”可知,本段主张要对自己的行为负责。上文提到不负责的行为害人害己,下文“It wn't bring yur self-respect dwn, and it will actually raise yu as a persn.”中的“it”指代对自己行为负责的正确做法,即如果你给别人带来负面影响,立即道歉。故G项符合语境。
39.B 根据下文“S it is wise t avid negative peple. If yu are surrunded by negative peple... If yu are surrunded by happy peple, yu will always be delighted.”可知,本段强调周围同伴的重要性及其影响,即观其友,知其人。故B项符合语境。
40.E 根据上文“Keep away frm peple wh emtinally cntrl thers.”可知,空处应承接上文,进一步说明要远离那些在情感上控制别人的人,E项可以承接上文,表示要立刻与在情感上控制自己的人切断关系。故E项符合语境。
四、完型
本文是一篇记叙文。Chandra和Angelina的女儿Karunia出生后被诊断出Apent综合征(尖头并指综合征),在当地慈善项目的帮助下,早期干预和定期的医疗检查让Karunia慢慢变得健康。在政府项目的帮助下,Karunia 成功进行了手术治疗。
41.D 根据下文"The girl's fingers were frmed tgether int a club(一团)”可知,Chandra发现刚出生的女儿的脸和手有异样,他因此感觉他的梦和希望都破灭了。
42.B根据上文“The girl's fingers were frmed tgether int a club(一团)”可知,Karunia的手指结合在一起形成了一个团,这使得她的手指变得很奇怪。
43.B 根据语境可知,受Apert综合征的影响,Karunia的手脚变得畸形。
44.C根据语境可知,Chandra看到女儿的状况后感到绝望,为了不让妻子伤心,他露出了颤颤巍巍的微笑。
45.C根据上文“Chandra called his friend t help break the news f their daughter's"可知,Chandra给他的朋友打了电话，请朋友向他的妻子Angelina传达女儿的情况。
46.B 根据语境可知,在这种情况下,Chandra和Angelina尽力照顾Karunia。
47.A 根据语境可知,Karunia 因为患有 Apert综合征,所以需要专门的照顾。
48.D 根据上文“But help came frm the lcal Cmpassin Survival Prgram when the girl was a year ld."可知,在当地一个机构的帮助下,他们逐渐对Karunia的残疾有了更好的理解。
49.C根据上文“the cuple had a better understanding f their baby's disability”可知,这对夫妇对Karunia的残疾有了更好的理解,这使得他们的恐惧和焦虑逐渐减轻。
50.A 根据下文“helped Karunia t becme healthy”可知,早期干预和定期的医疗检查帮助Karunia变得健康。
51.B 根据下文“a gvernment prgram fr lw-incme earners”可知,工作人员还帮助这个家庭通过了一个政府项目，该项目资助Karunia进行了两次特殊的修复右手手指的手术。
52.C 根据下文“the csts f her medicine”可知,该项目承担了Karunia的药物费用。
53.D 根据上下文可知,随后进行的第二次手术让Karunia的右手变得更加灵活。
54.A 根据语境可知,第二次手术让Karunia的右手变得更加灵活。
55.A 根据语境可知,Angelina认为Karunia是他们的血肉至亲,她和Chandra必须照顾她。
五、语法填空
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海的一些社区自助餐厅变得很受欢迎,并简要说明了其受欢迎的原因。
56.caters 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处应为本句的谓语动词;根据语境可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语 The menu为单数。故填caters。
57.slutin 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处应为名词作表语,表示对于那些认为自己做饭太耗时的年轻人来附近的社区食堂是一个完美的解决方案。故填slutin。
58.at 考查介词。根据句意可知,这些自助餐厅,曾经被称为“老年人食堂”,最初是为了向那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供价格合理的健康膳食而建立的。at affrdable prices 为固定搭配,意为“物美价廉”。故填 at。
59. bringing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应为非谓语动词作状语,表示上海政府制定了新建200家社区食堂的目标,到去年年底,社区食堂的总数达到了1608家。故填bringing。
60.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,一顿一荤两素的基本套餐价格不到20元，比市中心餐馆的价格便宜很多。故填 cheaper。
61. are prepared 考查时态语态。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词,主语meals与prepare之间为被动关系;根据语境可知,句子时态应为一般现在时,因此空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,be动词与主语一致,使用复数形式。故填are prepared。
62.reduced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作定语,修饰空后的 water and electricity charges; water and electricity charges与reduce之间为被动关系,故空处应为动词的-ed形式。故填 reduced。
63.a考查冠词。分析句子可知,空处指一家当地的社区餐厅,表泛指。故填a。
64. t maintain考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,自助餐厅的经理被要求维护详细记录。be required t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“被要求做某事”。故填t maintain。
65.that 考查状语从句。根据句意可知,一些社区自助餐厅变得如此受欢迎,以至于出现在很多生活方式分享平台上。此处考查的用法。故填 that。
六、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
As is knwn t all, ding husewrk is a necessity fr a student's grwth. It can nt nly help students develp labr habits, but als cntribute t relieving their stress.
In my spare time, I am eager t help my parents d varieties f husewrk at hme. Besides, I ften vlunteer t d sme cleaning wrk fr the elderly at nursing hmes.
In view f many benefits f husewrk , I suggest that we shuld regularly take part in a wide range f husewrk which gives us entertainment and prvides us a means t safely free urselves frm stress.
One pssible versin:
Mnths passed, and the nce-thinning frest began t s hw signs f recvery. The trees they had planted grew strnger and taller. Samantha and Jake initiated educatinal prgrams, inviting lcal schls and nature enthusiasts t explre the frest and learn abut its fragile ecsystem. The mre peple understd the significance f the frest, the mre they jined the cause. The lcal gvernment tk cnservatin measures, t. One sunny afternn after several mnths , tears welled up in Samantha's eyes as she turned t Jake and said, “Lk at what we've accmplished, Jake. Our frest is thriving nce again. ”
One day, a lcal news statin reached ut t Samantha a and Jake. They were invited fr an interview t share their stry , the challenges they faced, and their advice fr yung p peple wanting t prtect the envirnment.“It's the pwer f unity and shared lve fr nature that keep us ging," Samantha said during the interview, with Jake ndding in agreement beside her. Samantha and Jake had becme the heres f their frest, prving that determinatin and a deep bnd t nature culd inspire psitive change, a bnd wrth prtecting fr generatins t cme.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’ s the weather mst prbably like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Find ut the cst.
B. Invite Ry t a party.
C. Take up extreme sprts.
3.What will Betty d with her washing machine?
A. Have it repaired. B. Thrw it away. C. Recycle it.
4. Hw des Fred find the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Thughtful.
5.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A lst suitcase. B. A clsed ffice. C. A ticket service.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm need t d?
A. Review his lessns. B. Get schl supplies. C. Clean schl unifrms.
7. When will the new term prbably begin?
A. On August 29. B. On August 30. C. On August 31.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the speakers have yesterday?
A. Chinese fd. B. Indian fd. C. Thai fd.
9. What prevents the man frm enjying Chinese fd?
A. Persnal tastes. B. Eating tls. C. Cking ways.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’ s the main difference between the prgrams at Camp Olympia?
A. Their limitatins n the campers’ natinality.
B. Their requirements fr the members’ age.
C. Their different lengths and lcatins.
11. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the camp?
A. $450. B. $300. C. $150.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the Internet. B. In the ffice. C. Over the phne.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where did Justin learn abut the New Frest Natinal Park?
A. Frm a newspaper. B. Frm his clleagues. C. Frm scial media.
14. What des Justin lk frward t ding mst?
A. Walking n the grassland. B. Playing at the seaside. C. Camping in the wds.
15. What des the wman hpe the park ffers?
A. Weekend accmmdatin. B. Wildlife viewing. C. Childcare services.
16. What' s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the Ocean Awareness Cntest prbably held?
A. T encurage creative cmmunicatin.
B. T draw attentin t cean prtectin.
C. T select utstanding artistic talents.
18. What is a requirement fr the cntest?
A. Being at least 18 years ld.
B. Taking part in it as individuals.
C. Expressing the need t prtect ceans.
19. What can winners receive?
A. Cash awards f $50 r mre.
B. Opprtunities t g abrad.
C. Hundreds f small gifts.
20. What is mst prbably the speaker?
A. A hst. B. An artist. C. A teacher.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dzens f scientists are ready t delight, prvke, and shed light n glbal scientific issues. Hsted by different clumns n New Scientist, they’re here t engage with latest discveries. Read n fr what New Scientist has ffered this week.
NS Live
Why d we need mre wmen in science? Physicist Athene Dnald will be at New Scientist Live n & January t explre the disadvantages that wmen in science face. Her talk will erase myths (传言) abut "gendered" brains and what attributes are needed t becme a successful scientist. Nw, mre than ever, there is a mral and business case fr greater diversity in research, she says.
Weekender
Frm black hles t Big Bang, explre the space in this getaway featuring talks frm sme f the brightest minds in astrphysics. Visit the Lvell Telescpe at the Jdrell Bank UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Plus, g stargazing with New Scientist features editr Abigail Beall. This weekender runs frm 19 January t 1 February and csts £959.
Essential Guide
What drives the ageing prcess? What can science tell us abut the stages f life? And hw can we use the latest research t live healthily int ld age? This Essential Guide ffers sme fresh insight. Available t dwnlad n the website r t purchase in print frm ur shp.
Newsletter - Wild Wild Life
In an act f cmpaninship, an African bird called the greater hney guide may get a badger t help it break int a beehive s the tw can share the hney. Michael Marshall finds that there are many surprising truths in his reprts, which lie behind the fables （寓言）, thugh these animals’ behavir seems unusual in real life.
21. What’s the purpse f NS Live?
A. T set mral and cmmercial rules fr the study.
B. T encurage mre wmen t devte t science.
C. T demnstrate the vital elements t be a scientist.
D. T reveal the existence f gender differences.
22. Which will attract the amateur astrnmers mst?
A. NS Live. B. Weekender.
C. Essential Guide. D. Newsletter - Wild Wild Life.
23. What des Michael think f the animal cmpaninship?
A. It exists indeed in wild wrld. B. It happens nly in the fables.
C. It is widely accepted by humans. D. It reveals the truth behind the lie.
B
In the field f marine(海洋)cnservatin , there exists a true her f the seas whse stry f preserving ur ceans is nthing shrt f inspiratinal. Dr. Lisa Andersn, a marine bilgist, has devted her life t prtecting ur underwater ecsystems and the cuntless species that call them hme.
Grwing up near the cast, Dr.Andersn's childhd was filled with visits t the beach and established a prfund cnnectin t the sea. She always had a passin fr marine life and a deep curisity abut the creatures beneath the waves. She said, "As a kid, I used t dream abut the cean. It was this wild place full f clr and life and hme t these fantastic creatures. I pictured big sharks ruling the fd chain and saw graceful sea turtles dancing acrss cral reefs. But the first time I truly went underwater, I was abut 10 years ld. And I can still vividly remember I was instantly surrunded by fish in all clrs f the rainbw. That was the day I fell in lve with the cean. " It's n surprise that she pursued a career in marine bilgy.
Dr. Andersn's extrardinary wrk has spanned decades, frm cnducting vital research n endangered cral reefs t leading educatinal initiatives abut marine cnservatin. Her tireless effrts have led t the creatin f marine prtected areas that ensure the safety f critical habitats fr cuntless species. "In my 40 years n this planet, I've had the great hnur t explre sme f its mst incredible seascapes fr the Save Our Seas Fundatin," she said.
One f Dr.Andersn's mst ntable accmplishments is her wrk in raising awareness abut the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in ur ceans. Her research n plastic waste and its impact n marine life has stimulated glbal initiatives t reduce plastic cnsumptin and increase recycling.
Dr. Andersn's dedicatin t marine cnservatin serves as a light fr ur ceans and their future. Her wrk reminds us that by prtecting ur seas, we nt nly preserve incredible bidiversity but als secure a healthier planet fr generatins t cme.
24.What sparked Dr.Andersn's interest in marine bilgy?
A. Her curisity abut marine life. B. Her passin fr glbal ecsystems.
C. Her visits t the beach as a scientist. D. Her prfund cnnectin t childhd.
25.What significant issue has Dr.Andersn devted her life t?
A. Plastic pllutin.B. Bilgy species.C. Ocean waste.D. Marine prtectin.
26.Hw has Dr.Andersn cntributed t the fight against plastic pllutin?
A. She prmted the speed f making plastic recycled.
B. She ensured the safety f the use f plastic prducts.
C. She invented a new kind f recycled plastic material.
D. She raised glbal awareness and cnducted research.
27.What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Reducing plastic cnsumptin is a light fr ur ceans.
B. Dr. Andersn's dedicatin inspired peple t becme scientists.
C. Prtecting ur seas ensures a healthier planet fr the future.
D. Preserving bidiversity is a must fr new generatins.
C
One single night every January, vlunteers all ver America search parks, wdlands and pavements t cunt thse withut shelter. After seeing their wn figures fr hmelessness increase by 20%between 2022 and early 2023. Jersey fficials were shcked int actin. Officials spent mre n rental assistance fr thse at risk f becming hmeless. Mre services fr peple living rugh have led t a rise in sheltered hmelessness. The state als gathers real time data. In Nvember New Jersey's Office f Hmelessness Preventin released its wn figures , shwing unsheltered hmelessness falling acrss the state by 23% year n year.
Newark, New Jersey's largest city and hme t the state's largest hmeless ppulatin, recrded a 58% reductin in unsheltered hmelessness since the start f the year due t the gvernment's financial supprt t reduce street hmelessness, imprve the shelter system and expand husing and preventin services.
Luis Uleri, the directr f Newark's Office f Hmeless Services, says “there's just been a lt f hard wrk behind that number.”Mr. Baraka, the mayr(市长)，cnverted a lcal primary schl int a 166-bed facility. He built temprary husing ut f shipping cntainers. A secnd cluster(群) f cntainers with supprtive services, called Hpe Village II, will pen sn. The cntainers have been altered t lk like little cttages. A third cluster is in the wrks Mr.Baraka wants t create a pipeline frm shelters t transitinal husing and then t getting lng-term hmeless peple int permanent husing.
Mre services fr peple living rugh have led t a rise in sheltered hmelessness. The city als prvides mney fr verdue rent t prevent hmelessness. Beth Shinn f Vanderbilt University pints ut that it's cheaper t give $ 200 t help make due rent fr the pr than t pay thusands later. The city als relies n data , updated daily by thse wrking with Newark's hmeless peple. Real-time data is crucial , he says , in rder t carry ut interventins in state plicy al n the frntline.
28.What can we learn abut hmelessness in New Jersey frm paragraph 1?
A. It has greatly affected peple's lives. B. Official effrts are lacking t address it.
C. Great prgress has been made t ease it. D. It is the mst serius all ver America.
29.Hw did Mr. Baraka help the hmeless in Newark??
A. He designed and built the Hpe Village series fr them.
B. He turned a schl and shipping cntainers int hmes.
C. He jined a permanent pipeline t the hmeless huses.
D. He led the vlunteers t cunt peple withut shelter.
30. What des the underlined wrd “altered” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Extended. B. Dnated. C. Distributed. D. Changed.
31. What des Beth Shinn suggest abut verdue rent?
A. Rent shuld be prvided fr the pr when it's due.
B. N rent shuld be charged t stp verdue rent .
C. Real-time data shuld be in place t spt verdue rent.
D. A limit shuld be set t avid large sum f verdue rent.
D
"If yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed,” William McRaven nce tld the graduates at the University f Texas, Austin. His pint is quite universal : Whether yu are a sailr, a salespersn r a CEO, if yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have accmplished the first task f the day.
Everyne must battle the temptatin t prcrastinate , r t put ff, every nw and again. S here are sme tips fr prcrastinatrs wh wish t make their lives mre efficient.
The easiest way t get things finished is t get ging in the first place. The reasn busy peple never stp mving is because their cnstant mvement generates further mmentum(动力).This is, bviusly, easier said than dne. The mre unpleasant smething seems, the mre yu think abut just hw awful it is. That in turn makes yu less likely t start it--and s n.
In practical terms, getting ging can mean smething as simple as pening an email. Tw decades ag, in Getting Things Dne: the Art f Stress-free Prductivity, a time-management cnsultant, David Allen, warned readers that “the in-basket is a prcessing statin, nt a strage bin". The email inbx , whse cntents d nt pile up n the desk, is even easier t cnfuse fr a garbage can than a tabletp in-tray. Email crrespndence is the starting pint f mst wrk prjects nw. Just click it.
Once yu have gt mving, cnsider yur waypints(路径点).That may mean breaking a jb dwn int smaller chunks. A paper by researchers at MIT examined hw knwledge is prcessed. They fund that the brain prefers cncrete and separate tasks t brad and abstract nes. S set yur sights n cmpleting a dcument first, rather than starting with the gal f crafting a cmplete strategy.
Putting smething ff desn't make it g away. If emplyees ften put ff tasks and decisins, firms can suffer real material lsses. S if that email arrives first thing in the mrning, read it and reply--even if that means leaving yur bed unmade.
32.What is the pint f making the bed by William McRaven?
A. It ensures a gd night's sleep. B. It sets his discipline.
C. It helps t keep the bedrm tidy.D. It is a sign f getting started.
33.Hw d thse busy peple vercme prcrastinatin?
A. Finding mre awful things t d.B. Keeping mtivated cntinuusly.
C. Having a fear f missing deadlines.D. Taking an pprtunity as the first thing.
34.What d the researchers frm MIT advise peple t d?
A. Have a cmplete strategy.B. Select the biggest waypint.
C. Divide the tasks int parts.D. Create a detailed schedule.
35.Which is the best title fr the text?
A. A Prcrastinatr Changes the Whle Wrld
B. Making the Bed Keeps Life Mre Efficient
C. A Guide fr Prcrastinatrs t Imprve Wrk Efficiency
D. Email Crrespndence-the Start t Remve Prcrastinatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t grw and be better than befre , yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. Here are sme strategies t help yu becme emtinally mature!
Yu cannt change thers. Everyne else is entitled t their wn beliefs and pinins. It is cmpletely nrmal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if yu understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers and their feelings, yu will nly be hurting yurself in the prcess.___36___
Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.___37__ This can be extremely painful. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t the ther persn, and they need t d the same with yu. Never rely n expectatins, which will nly make yu feel disappinted. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and see the psitive changes. S cmmunicate yur needs.
It is necessary t take respnsibility fr yur actins. Just like yur wrds, yu need t take full respnsibility fr yur actins. Many peple make silly excuses and dn't take respnsibility fr their actins. That is where they hurt thers and themselves.___38___It wn't bring yur self-respect dwn, and it will actually raise yu as a persn.
___39__ S it is wise t avid negative peple. If yu are surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel uncmfrtable. If yu are surrunded by happy peple, yu will always be delighted. Keep away frm peple wh emtinally cntrl thers.___40__ In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a supprting partner by yur side.
A. Yu need t mind whatever yu d.
B. Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep.
C. Just as yu try t be a mind reader, thers expect s.
D. The best curse f actin wuld be t change yurself.
E. Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them.
F. Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want.
G. If yu make a mistake and affect thers negatively, aplgize immediately.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Chandra saw his baby girl, Karunia, fr the first time, he wept. But as he lked upn his little daughter's face and hands, the dreams and hpes he had prayed fr came 41 .
The girl's fingers were frmed tgether int a club(一团)，where there had five 42 tiny fingers and nails because f Apert syndrme(综合征)，which 43 hands and feet while there is n cure. He wrapped the baby in a blanket t cver her feet and hands befre handing her t his wife with a(n) 44 smile. Then Chandra called his friend t help break the news f their daughter's 45 t his wife, Angelina. “I just cried and wndered why," said Angelina.
Neither Chandra nr Angelina had a gd educatin and they 46 t care fr the baby girl wh needed 47 care. But help came frm the lcal Cmpassin Survival Prgram when the girl was a year ld.
48 , the cuple had a better understanding f their baby's disability. Their fears and anxieties 49 , and they accepted her cnditin.
Early interventin and mnthly 50 checkups helped Karunia t becme healthy. Staff helped the family t 51 a gvernment prgram fr lw-incme earners that funded a special surgery t create fingers n her right hand, while the prgram 52 the csts f her medicine. A secnd surgery 53 t prvide her with mre 54 in her right hand.
"She is ur wn flesh and bld, and we have t 55 her fr she came int ur life," said Angelina.
41. A. turning ver B. picking up C. taking ff D. crashing dwn
42. A. perfect B. strange C. regular D. clse
43. A. ignres B. affects C. chses D. attacks
44. A .frmal B. ashamed C. shaky D. jyful
45. A. stry B. example C. cnditin D. danger
46. A. attempted B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated
47. A. specializedB. unknwn C. direct D. accurate
48. A. Obviusly B. Generally C. AdditinallyD. Gradually
49. A. bradened B. replied C. lessened D. abandned
50. A. medical B. disabled C. educatinal D. mental
51. A. discver B. access C. cunt D. list
52. A. rdered B. refused C. cvered D. calculated
53. A. mended B. created C. delayed D. fllwed
54. A. mbility B. behaviur C. peratin D. cnnectin
55. A. attend B. train C. teach D. influence
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At nn, the Tngxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple dwntwn has a queue that shws its multi-generatinal ppularity. The menu, with ver 60 dishes changed daily， 56 ( cater ) t a range f tastes. Fr many yung peple wh think cking fr themselves is time-cnsuming, the nearby cmmunity canteen is a perfect 57 (slve).
These cafeterias, nce knwn as “ senir canteens”, were riginally established t prvide healthy meals 58 affrdable prices t lder flks wh might nt be getting enugh nutritin at hme. Shanghai gvernment set a gal f building 200 new cmmunity canteens, 59 ( bring) the ttal at the end f last year t 1 ,608. A basic meal with ne meat dish and tw vegetables csts less than 20 yuan, far 60 (cheap) than prices in dwntwn restaurants. And all meals 61 ( prepare ) n site with fresh ingredients. The gvernment supprts these cafeterias----smetimes with rent-free space, smetimes with 62 ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager f 63 lcal cmmunity canteen , where he priritizes elderly diners frm 10:30 am--11:30 am and 4:30 pm --5:30 pm. Apart frm thse hurs, peple f all ages are welcme. Li said cafeteria managers are required 64 ( maintain ) detailed recrds, including 48-hur fd samples and daily uplads t fd safety platfrms. This apprach ensures the traceability f all ingredients. Sme cmmunity cafeterias have becme s ppular 65 they appear n many lifestyle-sharing platfrms.
第II卷
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
假如你校英文报正在开展“Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure”的主题征文活动,鼓励同学们积极参与家务劳动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.陈述观点;2.分享经验;3.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Samantha and Jake had always been clse t nature. Grwing up in a small cttage situated deep within a thriving frest, they fund cmfrt and wnder in the beauty f the natural wrld. Their daily adventures included explring the wds, listening t the birdsng, and gazing at the starry night sky. Hwever, as the years passed, they culdn't help but ntice the gradual changes in their belved frest.
By the time Samantha turned sixteen and Jake was thirteen, they began t witness the effects f defrestatin n their wnderland. The sund f chainsaws(电锯) and the sight f fallen trees became increasingly cmmn. The siblings were feeling extremely shcked and sad by the lss f the frest they had cherished since childhd.
One day, after a particularly disheartening walk thrugh the decreasing wds, Samantha came acrss a bk abut envirnmental heres. These individuals had devted their lives t preserving the natural wrld, and their stries f resilience (恢复力) and impact lighted a spark within Samantha's heart. She believed that if they culd make a difference , s culd she and Jake.
Samantha culdn't wait t share her new-fund inspiratin with her brther. She rushed hme , her mind filled with ideas f hw they culd prtect their frest. When she explained her thughts t Jake, he ndded in agreement. “Our frest is like family t us,” he said, "We can't just stand by and watch it disappear. "
With firm determinatin, Samantha and Jake decided t take actin. They began by rganizing tree-planting events in their cmmunity, enlisting(征募)the help f friends and neighbrs. Each sapling they planted was a symbl f hpe fr the future f their frest.
Sn , their effrts gained favr. The lcal schls jined their cause ,incrprating envirnmental educatin int the curriculum and the cmmunity united behind them. Samantha and Jake's frest restratin prject had becme a mvement that united peple f all ages.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mnths passed, and the nce-thinning frest began t shw signs f recvery. ______________________________________________________________________________
One day, a lcal news statin reached ut t Samantha and Jake. ______________________________________________________________________________
高三英语三模答案
一、听力材料
Text 1
M: Yu lk wrried, Cindy. What's wrng?
W: My cat is utside. Lk at the sky. I'm afraid she'll get wet. M: Dn't wrry. I'm sure she'll find shelter when it rains.
Text 2
w: Lk! It's thrilling! It has surfing and skiing. It's just my cup f tea. M: Mine t. I'll tell Ry and I hpe he can jin us this Sunday.
w: OK, but I think we shuld knw the exact price befre asking him. M: Right. I just can't wait. Text 3
M: Betty, why dn't yu have yur washing machine checked? W: It's t ld. I want t buy a new ne. M: S are yu ging t thrw it away?
W: Well, I think recycling is a better chice.
Text 4
W: Fred, is this bk yur new reading?
M:Yes.Lily recmmended it t me, and she said it was interesting. But there are t many new wrds fr me. W: Then just read it slwly. I expect yur thughts n it after yu finish it.
Text 5
M:Excuse me, I left my suitcase here after buying tickets at the bx ffice this mmning. But nw it's missing w: Dn't wrry, sir. Can yu describe it t me? Maybe I can help yu.
M: It's a black leather case. It's this big.
Text 6
M:Mary,ur new term is cming. Are yu ready fr it?
W:Yes, I think s. I have reviewed the lessns f ur last term, and my schl unifrms have been cleaned.
M: D yu have all the supplies fr the new term?
W:Yes. Last weekend I went shpping with my mm and gt them all ready. What abut yu?
M: I dn't have my supplies yet.
W: Dn't wrry, Tm. There's still time.term starts.
M: Yeah, I'm ging t get everything ready by August 29, s that I'll still have a whle day t rest befre the new.
Text 7
M:Hi, Linda, hw's the Indian restaurant yu went t the ther day?
W:Oh, the dishes there are n tastier than Thai fd. Let's g t the Chinese restaurant tday.
M: But we just ate there yesterday. Yu're a real fan f Chinese fd.
W:Yu said it! The friends I made in China cked many different kinds f lcal fd fr me. Later, I fund that Chinese fd was in line with the diet recmmended by my dctr, s I eat it ften.
M: I see. As a matter f fact, Chinese fd desn't taste bad, but I feel chpsticks are t incnvenient fr me t use. That's why I'm nt used t the fd.
W: Then just use a spn r frk, which is what I did at first.
Text 8
M:Gd mrning, Camp Olympia. Hw may I help yu?
W:Gd mrning. I'd like t knw mre abut yur camp. What prgrams d yu have?
M:We have ne-, tw-, and three-week prgrams. Children f all ages can chse frm any f the three prgrams. Our prgrams are lcated in varius regins f ur cuntry. Whatever prgram yu chse, yur child will surely be welcmed by campers frm all ver the wrld wh regard Camp Olympia as their secnd hme.
W: That sunds great. I want t chse the lngest prgram fr my sn. Where will it be held? And hw much d yu charge?
M: It'll be at Lake Livingstn in Trinity. It's ne f Texans’ favrite summer camps. As fr the fee, it's 150 dllars a week.
W:Gt it. I wuld like t sign up please.
M:OK,madam. Just fill in the frm n ur website after cmpleting yur payment.
W: OK. I'll pay right after we hang up. Bye.
Text 9
W: Justin, what abut spending this weekend utdrs?
M:Gd idea! And guess what! I just learned abut the New Frest Natinal Park. I think it'll be a perfect destinatin fr us.
W: Is that the new natinal park in ur state?
M: Right. After reading abut it in the newspaper, I lk frward t ging there.
W: My clleagues als tld me abut that park. It seems t be ppular n Facebk. What des the park feature? M: It has wnderful frest areas, castline, and grassland. I'm especially interested in having fun n the beaches. W:Sunds gd. But I find the kids are mre int animals recently. Are there any wild animals t see?
M: Sure. It is hme t varius wildlife, including endangered bird species, Britain's native species, and many deer.
W: That's great. Hw lng will it take us t drive there?
Text 5
M:Excuse me, I left my suitcase here after buying tickets at the bx ffice this mrning. But nw it's missing w: Dn't wrry, sir. Can yu describe it t me? Maybe I can help yu.
M: It's a black leather case. It's this big. Text 6
M:Mary,ur new term is cming. Are yu ready fr it?
w:Yes, I think s. I have reviewed the lessns f ur last term, and my schl unifrms have been cleaned.
M: D yu have all the supplies fr the new term?
W:Yes. Last weekend I went shpping with my mm and gt them all ready. What abut yu? M: I dn't have my supplies yet.
W: Dn't wrry, Tm. There's still time.
term starts.
M: Yeah, I'm ging t get everything ready by August 29, s that I'll still have a whle day t rest befre the new
Text 7
M:Hi, Linda, hw's the Indian restaurant yu went t the ther day?
W:Oh, the dishes there are n tastier than Thai fd. Let's g t the Chinese restaurant tday.
M: But we just ate there yesterday. Yu're a real fan f Chinese fd.
W:Yu said it! The friends I made in China cked many different kinds f lcal fd fr me. Later, I fund that Chinese fd was in line with the diet recmmended by my dctr, s I eat it ften.
M: I see. As a matter f fact, Chinese fd desn't taste bad, but I feel chpsticks are t incnvenient fr me t use. That's why I'm nt used t the fd.
W: Then just use a spn r frk, which is what I did at first.
Text 8
M:Gd mrning, Camp Olympia. Hw may I help yu?
W:Gd mrning. I'd like t knw mre abut yur camp. What prgrams d yu have?
M:We have ne-, tw-, and three-week prgrams. Children f all ages can chse frm any f the three prgrams. Our prgrams are lcated in varius regins f ur cuntry. Whatever prgram yu chse, yur child will surely be welcmed by campers frm all ver the wrld wh regard Camp Olympia as their secnd hme.
W: That sunds great. I want t chse the lngest prgram fr my sn. Where will it be held? And hw much d yu charge?
M: It'll be at Lake Livingstn in Trinity. It's ne f Texans’ favrite summer camps. As fr the fee, it's 150 dllars a week.
W:Gt it. I wuld like t sign up please.
M:OK,madam. Just fill in the frm n ur website after cmpleting yur payment.
W: OK. I'll pay right after we hang up. Bye.
Text 9
W: Justin, what abut spending this weekend utdrs?
M:Gd idea! And guess what! I just learned abut the New Frest Natinal Park. I think it'll be a perfect destinatin fr us.
W: Is that the new natinal park in ur state?
M: Right. After reading abut it in the newspaper, I lk frward t ging there.
W: My clleagues als tld me abut that park. It seems t be ppular n Facebk. What des the park feature?
M: It has wnderful frest areas, castline, and grassland. I'm especially interested in having fun n the beaches.
W:Sunds gd. But I find the kids are mre int animals recently. Are there any wild animals t see?
M: Sure. It is hme t varius wildlife, including endangered bird species, Britain's native species, and many deer. W: That's great. Hw lng will it take us t drive there?
W: That's nt t far. Then let's tell ur kids abut it when they get back frm schl. M:OK.
Text 10
W: Gd mrning, bys and girls. Befre we start tday's lessn, I'd like t tell yu smething abut the 12th Ocean Awareness Cntest. The Ocean Awareness Cntest is an annual cntest. It is a platfrm fr yung peple t learn abut envirnmental issues related t the ceans thrugh art-making and creative cmmunicatin. It als encurages yung peple t becme supprters f envirnmental imprvement. Students are invited t create visual art, creative writings, films, perfrming arts such as music and dance, petry, and spken wrds. Participants are expected t cmmunicate the need t prtect the ceans thrugh such wrks. The cntest is pen t middle and high schl students aged 11 -18 wrldwide. Cmpetitrs can enter as individuals r as a class , grup, r club. There are hundreds f cash awards, ranging frm $50 t $1,500. There are als special pprtunities fr exhibiting , publishing, and participating in internatinal envirnmental campaigns. It is free t enter. If yu're interested in taking part, please cme t me after class. Nw please pen yur textbk t Page 123. We will learn hw t prtect the cean tday.
1-5BACBA 6-10BCABC 11-15 ACABB 16-20CBCAC
二、阅读
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Scientist 杂志不同专栏的一些讯息。
21.B细节理解题。根据NSLive 部分“t explre the disadvantages that wmen in science face"可知,NS Live 的目的是探讨女性在科学领域面临的劣势,以鼓励更多女性投身科学事业。
22.B细节理解题。根据Weekender 部分“explre the space in this getaway featuring talks frm sme f the brightest minds in astrphysics”可知，Weekender是一个关于天体物理学的周末活动,其中包括一些顶尖天体物理学家的讲座以及观星活动。这对于天文爱好者来说具有很大的吸引力。
23.A 推理判断题。根据Newsletter-Wild Wild Life部分对一种非洲鸟类与獾的关系的描述及“there are many surprising truths in his reprts”可知,Michael Marsha1l发现他的报道中存在许多令人惊讶的真相。这表明他相信动物间是存在友谊的。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lisa Andersn在保护海洋生态系统和海洋物种方面做出的贡献,强调了她的海洋保护工作对于海洋及其未来的重要性,并呼吁人们保护海洋。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“She always had a passin fr marine life and a deep curisity abut the creatures beneath the waves.”可知,Dr. Andersn 对海洋生物的好奇心激起了她学习海洋生物学的兴趣。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr.Andersn's extrardinary wrk has spanned decades, frm cnducting vital research n endangered cral reefs t leading educatinal initiatives abut marine cnservatin."可知,Dr.Andersn几十年如一日,一直致力于海洋保护工作。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“One f Dr.Andersn's mst ntable accmplishments is her wrk in raising awareness abut the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in ur ceans.”以及“Her research n..."可知， Dr.Andersn最显著的成就之一是帮助人们意识到塑料污染对海洋的影响,而且她开展的关于塑料垃圾的研究促进了全球范围内的减少塑料消耗及提高塑料回收率的活动。
27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“by prtecting ur seas, we nt nly preserve incredible bidiversity but als secure a healthier planet fr generatins t cme”可知,通过保护海洋,我们不仅可以保护生物多样性,而且可以确保子孙后代拥有一个更加健康的地球。由此可知,保护海洋可以确保未来的地球更加健康。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国新泽西州以人及这个州的纽瓦克市如何解决流浪汉无家可归的问题。
28.C 推理判断题。第一段提到美国新泽西州政府采取各种措施积极应对流浪汉无家可归的情况,在这一段最后又提到,最新数据表明,这个州的无家可归的流浪汉人数同比下降了23%。因此选C。
29.B 细节理解题。根据题干的人名可以把答案定位在第三段。这一段提到,新泽西州纽瓦克市的市长巴拉卡把一所学校改造成收容流浪汉的住所,把集装箱也改造成临时住所。因此选B。
30.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Mr. Baraka，the mayr(市长)，cnverted... will pen sn.”可知,画线词所在句表示“这些集装箱被改成小农舍的样子”change 意为“改变;变成”。因此选D。
31.A 细节理解题。最后一段谈到政府在应对流浪汉无家可归的问题时采取的对策:为他们支付逾期的房租，对此 Beth 建议直接发200美元帮助支付到期的房租,因为那比等到逾期的时候支付几千美元更便宜。因此选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助拖延症患者提高生活效率的方法,同时还强调了拖延会给人们带来的不良影响,尤其是工作和生活中产生的实质性损失
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“if yu make yur bed every mrning, yu will have accmplished the first task f the day”可知,William McRaven认为每天早上整理里床铺可以看作是美好的一天的开端。
33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“The reasn busy peple never stp mving is because their cnstant mvement generates further mmentum.”可知,保持忙碌的状态会让人产生动力并帮助克服拖延,这是那些忙碌的人克服拖延的方法。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第五段“That may mean bre aking a jb dwn int smaller chunks.”可知,研究人员建议将一项工作分解成更小的部分这样更容易处理。
35.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些帮助拖延症患者提高生活效率的方法和建议。故C项最适合作为本文的标题。
三、七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高情商并在情感上变得成熟的策略。
36.D 根据本段主题句“Yu cannt change thers.”可知,本段主张不能企图改变别人,因为每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点，试图改变别人的过程中有可能会伤害到自己,因此最好的做法是改变自己。故D项符合语境。
37.F 根据上文“Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.”及下文“This can be extremely painful. "可知,人与人之间互动时总有人期待对方能有读心术,但是这是非常痛苦的;空处应承接上文,对上文作进一步阐述,即你的伙伴想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。故F项符合语境。
38.G 根据本段主题句“It is necessary t take respnsibility fr yur actins.”可知,本段主张要对自己的行为负责。上文提到不负责的行为害人害己,下文“It wn't bring yur self-respect dwn, and it will actually raise yu as a persn.”中的“it”指代对自己行为负责的正确做法,即如果你给别人带来负面影响,立即道歉。故G项符合语境。
39.B 根据下文“S it is wise t avid negative peple. If yu are surrunded by negative peple... If yu are surrunded by happy peple, yu will always be delighted.”可知,本段强调周围同伴的重要性及其影响,即观其友,知其人。故B项符合语境。
40.E 根据上文“Keep away frm peple wh emtinally cntrl thers.”可知,空处应承接上文,进一步说明要远离那些在情感上控制别人的人,E项可以承接上文,表示要立刻与在情感上控制自己的人切断关系。故E项符合语境。
四、完型
本文是一篇记叙文。Chandra和Angelina的女儿Karunia出生后被诊断出Apent综合征(尖头并指综合征),在当地慈善项目的帮助下,早期干预和定期的医疗检查让Karunia慢慢变得健康。在政府项目的帮助下,Karunia 成功进行了手术治疗。
41.D 根据下文"The girl's fingers were frmed tgether int a club(一团)”可知,Chandra发现刚出生的女儿的脸和手有异样,他因此感觉他的梦和希望都破灭了。
42.B根据上文“The girl's fingers were frmed tgether int a club(一团)”可知,Karunia的手指结合在一起形成了一个团,这使得她的手指变得很奇怪。
43.B 根据语境可知,受Apert综合征的影响,Karunia的手脚变得畸形。
44.C根据语境可知,Chandra看到女儿的状况后感到绝望,为了不让妻子伤心,他露出了颤颤巍巍的微笑。
45.C根据上文“Chandra called his friend t help break the news f their daughter's"可知,Chandra给他的朋友打了电话，请朋友向他的妻子Angelina传达女儿的情况。
46.B 根据语境可知,在这种情况下,Chandra和Angelina尽力照顾Karunia。
47.A 根据语境可知,Karunia 因为患有 Apert综合征,所以需要专门的照顾。
48.D 根据上文“But help came frm the lcal Cmpassin Survival Prgram when the girl was a year ld."可知,在当地一个机构的帮助下,他们逐渐对Karunia的残疾有了更好的理解。
49.C根据上文“the cuple had a better understanding f their baby's disability”可知,这对夫妇对Karunia的残疾有了更好的理解,这使得他们的恐惧和焦虑逐渐减轻。
50.A 根据下文“helped Karunia t becme healthy”可知,早期干预和定期的医疗检查帮助Karunia变得健康。
51.B 根据下文“a gvernment prgram fr lw-incme earners”可知,工作人员还帮助这个家庭通过了一个政府项目，该项目资助Karunia进行了两次特殊的修复右手手指的手术。
52.C 根据下文“the csts f her medicine”可知,该项目承担了Karunia的药物费用。
53.D 根据上下文可知,随后进行的第二次手术让Karunia的右手变得更加灵活。
54.A 根据语境可知,第二次手术让Karunia的右手变得更加灵活。
55.A 根据语境可知,Angelina认为Karunia是他们的血肉至亲,她和Chandra必须照顾她。
五、语法填空
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海的一些社区自助餐厅变得很受欢迎,并简要说明了其受欢迎的原因。
56.caters 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处应为本句的谓语动词;根据语境可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语 The menu为单数。故填caters。
57.slutin 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处应为名词作表语,表示对于那些认为自己做饭太耗时的年轻人来附近的社区食堂是一个完美的解决方案。故填slutin。
58.at 考查介词。根据句意可知,这些自助餐厅,曾经被称为“老年人食堂”,最初是为了向那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供价格合理的健康膳食而建立的。at affrdable prices 为固定搭配,意为“物美价廉”。故填 at。
59. bringing考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应为非谓语动词作状语,表示上海政府制定了新建200家社区食堂的目标,到去年年底,社区食堂的总数达到了1608家。故填bringing。
60.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,一顿一荤两素的基本套餐价格不到20元，比市中心餐馆的价格便宜很多。故填 cheaper。
61. are prepared 考查时态语态。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词,主语meals与prepare之间为被动关系;根据语境可知,句子时态应为一般现在时,因此空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,be动词与主语一致,使用复数形式。故填are prepared。
62.reduced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作定语,修饰空后的 water and electricity charges; water and electricity charges与reduce之间为被动关系,故空处应为动词的-ed形式。故填 reduced。
63.a考查冠词。分析句子可知,空处指一家当地的社区餐厅,表泛指。故填a。
64. t maintain考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,自助餐厅的经理被要求维护详细记录。be required t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“被要求做某事”。故填t maintain。
65.that 考查状语从句。根据句意可知,一些社区自助餐厅变得如此受欢迎,以至于出现在很多生活方式分享平台上。此处考查的用法。故填 that。
六、书面表达
One pssible versin:
Mre Husewrk, Less Pressure
As is knwn t all, ding husewrk is a necessity fr a student's grwth. It can nt nly help students develp labr habits, but als cntribute t relieving their stress.
In my spare time, I am eager t help my parents d varieties f husewrk at hme. Besides, I ften vlunteer t d sme cleaning wrk fr the elderly at nursing hmes.
In view f many benefits f husewrk , I suggest that we shuld regularly take part in a wide range f husewrk which gives us entertainment and prvides us a means t safely free urselves frm stress.
One pssible versin:
Mnths passed, and the nce-thinning frest began t s hw signs f recvery. The trees they had planted grew strnger and taller. Samantha and Jake initiated educatinal prgrams, inviting lcal schls and nature enthusiasts t explre the frest and learn abut its fragile ecsystem. The mre peple understd the significance f the frest, the mre they jined the cause. The lcal gvernment tk cnservatin measures, t. One sunny afternn after several mnths , tears welled up in Samantha's eyes as she turned t Jake and said, “Lk at what we've accmplished, Jake. Our frest is thriving nce again. ”
One day, a lcal news statin reached ut t Samantha a and Jake. They were invited fr an interview t share their stry , the challenges they faced, and their advice fr yung p peple wanting t prtect the envirnment.“It's the pwer f unity and shared lve fr nature that keep us ging," Samantha said during the interview, with Jake ndding in agreement beside her. Samantha and Jake had becme the heres f their frest, prving that determinatin and a deep bnd t nature culd inspire psitive change, a bnd wrth prtecting fr generatins t cme.
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