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浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题教师版docx、浙江省温州市苍南县星海学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
卷 Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分65分。
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. What is the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a heavy rain!
M: I like the rain. My vegetables, flwers and trees need it very much.
2. What des the by want t be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. An astrnaut.C. A scientist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Peter. Have yu heard that Shenzhu 17 will cme back t the earth sn?
M: Yes. I’m lking frward t it and I als want t be an astrnaut in the future.
3. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu cme t my hme fr tea at 3:30 tmrrw afternn?
M: Sure. But I can’t meet that early. Hw abut half an hur later?
W: OK, see yu then.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a cinema.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I have bught tw tickets fr the latest Snpy film.
W: OK. It’s a wnderful cartn film. This way, please. Rm 5. Have a gd time.
5. What is Jack prbably ging t d later?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Put away the bks.
C. Thrw away the bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Jack! What a mess! Yur bks are everywhere. Culd yu put them away?
M: Srry, Mum. Can I d it later? I am busy with my hmewrk nw.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分.共5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the by like his PE teacher?
A. Because his P.E. teacher is s strng.
B. Because his P.E. teacher is patient.
C. Because his P.E. teacher is humrus.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Alex. What’s yur favurite class?
M: I like P.E. best, because my P.E. teacher is gd at telling jkes.
W: Humrus teachers always win the hearts f us students.
M: Yes, that’s true. What’s yur favurite class, Becky?
W: I enjy math. I like t deal with numbers.
M: Math is bring. I can’t help feeling sleepy, althugh my math teacher is patient.
W: I think we can learn math tgether n weekends, and then we can practise running.
M: Gd idea. Let’s help each ther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has sre cars.B. He has a sre back.C. He has sre eyes.
9. Hw lng has the man had the pain?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr five weeks.C. Fr five mnths.
10. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. See mre blue things.B. Stp using his smartphne.C. Use his smartphne less.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What’s the matter with yu?
M: Gd mrning, Dctr. I have sre eyes.
W: All right, yung man. Tell me when it started.
M: It started last Friday.
W: S yu have been like this fr five days right?
M : Yes.
W: Let me check them nw. Sit dwn.
M: OK. Thanks. Is it serius?
W: Nthing serius. But d yu spend t much time n yur smartphne?
M: I’m afraid s. I usually use my smartphne fr abut fur hurs every day.
W: That’s it. Try nt t use yur smartphne fr t lng. Yu’d better g ut t see mre green things, such as trees and grass.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Alex’s dream?
A. T watch a ftball match.
B. T be a gd ftball cach.
C. T jin the schl ftball team.
12. Wh teaches Alex t play ftball?
A. His brther.B. His father.C. His mther.
13. Hw ften des Alex practise playing ftball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
14. Hw many students wuld the ftball team chse this year?
A. Twenty.B. Twenty-ne.C. Twenty-three.
15. Hw did Alex feel when he saw his name n the list?
A Surprised.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I’m Alex. It has been my dream t play in the middle schl ftball team. I began playing ftball when I was in Grade Three. My elder brther has taught me t play ever since. He is twenty-ne years ld and gd at ftball. He practises with me every Wednesday and Saturday. Als, he ften takes me t watch games in the stadium.
Last mnth, the middle schl ftball team said they wuld chse 23 students fr this year’s matches. My brther helped me prepare fr the test. It was held last Saturday. I wrked as hard as I culd in the test. When I was waiting fr the team list, I felt nervus. Finally, n Sunday afternn, I saw my name n the list. Hurray! I made my dream cme true! That evening, my family went ut fr a big meal t celebrate. They were prud f me.
第二部分 笔试部分（100分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am fighting fires fr a vlunteer (志愿者) fire cmpany. I still ____16____ my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer t be there. The captain f ur team was ____17____ the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the ____18____ days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut ____19____ while her huse was in the big fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh was ____20____ than me, was asked t save the hmewner’s dg first. The captain then waved me ver, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire. and get this wman a pair f shes.” Nt exactly ____21____ I was hping fr, but ff I went—up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the fire int ____22____ bedrm t get a pair f shes.
I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther ____23____ with the dg. We tk ur “treasures (珍宝)” utside t the hmewner, where, nt ____24____ his received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner ____25____ us fr saving her hme. The act f ____26____, which she mentined abve all thers, was that smene had ____27____ gt her a pair f shes.
The thing I’d like yu t keep ____28____ mind is that —Dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until next time. ____29____ yu have smething t give, give it nw. Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t ____30____ smebdy’s life. Get in the game. Save the shes. Always remember little actins can mean a lt.
16. A. rememberB. understandC. discverD. mind
17. A. fighting withB. talking withC. cunting dwnD. playing against
18. A. wrstB. easiestC. weakestD. warmest
19. A. glassesB. trusersC. shesD. cats
20. A. strngerB. pruderC. healthierD. earlier
21. A. whereB. whC. whatD. when
22. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
23. A. firefighterB. vlunteerC. captainD. manager
24. A. prbablyB. naturallyC. surprisinglyD. immediately
25. A. callingB. sendingC. leadingD. thanking
26. A. kindnessB. peaceC. plitenessD. humur
27. A. stillB. hardlyC. evenD. nly
28. A. withB. inC. byD. frm
29. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. Since
30. A. nticeB. saveC. frgetD. decide
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
【16题详解】
句意：我还记得我的第一次救火。
remember记得；understand理解；discver发现；mind介意。根据下文的叙述可知是在回忆作者的第一次救火经历，因此应是记得第一次救火。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。
fighting with和……打斗；talking with和……谈话；cunting dwn倒计时；playing against与……比赛。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut…while her huse was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己房子在燃烧，因此此处她应是和消防队队长在交谈。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。
wrst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；weakest最虚弱的；warmest最暖和的。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut…while her huse was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，这是最糟糕的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋子站在外面，冒着大雨，而她的房子发生了大火。
glasses眼镜；trusers长裤；shes鞋子；cats外套。根据下文“Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire. and get this wman a pair f shes.”可知，屋主没穿鞋子。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：另一位比我早来的志愿者被要求先救房主的狗。
strnger更强壮的；pruder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据下文“I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther…with the dg.”可知，这位志愿者比作者早到火场，因此先被派去救小狗。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。
where在哪里；wh谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I was hping fr”可知缺少了宾语，用what来引导从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire. and get this wman a pair f shes.”可知，屋主是一位女性，此处是指进入她的卧室。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。
firefighter消防员；vlunteer志愿者；captain队长；manager经理。根据上文“The ther vlunteer, wh was…than me, was asked t save the hmewner’s dg first.”可知，是遇到了比作者早到的去找狗的那位志愿者。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们把我们的“珍宝”拿到外面交给房主，毫不奇怪，他的“珍宝”比我的“珍宝”受到了更多的关注。
prbably或许；naturally自然；surprisingly惊讶地；immediately立刻。根据上文“I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther…with the dg.”可知，这位志愿者抱出的是屋主的小狗，因此被给于更多的关注是毫不奇怪的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：几周后，公司收到了来自屋主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。
calling打电话；sending派送；leading带领；thanking感谢。根据“received a letter frm the hmewner…us fr saving her hme”可知是收到了屋主的感谢信。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。
kindness善良；peace和平；plitness礼貌；humur幽默。根据上文“fr saving her hme”可知，她的家被挽救了，她在感谢消防员们的善举。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；nly只有。根据“gt her a pair f shes”可知此处屋主特地强调了有人给她带回了一双鞋子。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我希望你记住的是——不要等待。
with和；in在……里面；by通过；frm来自。keep sth in mind“记住某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你有可以给予的东西，现在就拿出来。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为；Since自从。根据“yu have smething t give, give it nw”可知此处假设如果有可以给予的东西现在就把它拿出来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：并不是每天我们都有机会去拯救别人的生命。
ntice注意；save挽救；frget忘记；decide决定。save ne’s life“挽救某人的生命”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. Parents d nt need t prepare ______ fr their children.
A. lunchB. clr pencilsC. mneyD. a wrksheet
32. What will the students d in the aquarium?
①Watch fish. ②Buy suvenirs. ③Fill ut a wrksheet.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
33. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Aquarium wrkers.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观水族馆的时间、活动内容等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T better study the sea life, each grup will be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut while watching.”可知，活页练习题是学校给予的，而不是家长准备的，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut”和“watch all kinds f fish”可知，学生要填写练习题以及观看鱼，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith”可知，是写给家长的。故选A。
B
During the summer hlidays, my grandpa went fishing and let me cme with him. He handed me the rd (鱼竿), held my arms and taught me hw t thrw my line int the water.
The sun was warming us. A gentle wind was blwing. There were birds circling verhead. We were in a gd md (心情), sitting and talking. “I remember when I culd sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water.” he said. “Smetimes, they’d jump ut and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rd then.”
“We have t be patient.” he cntinued. “The fish may cme r they may nt. It desn’t matter. We’re ut in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we culdn’t be here. We’re lucky t have the warmth f the sun.”
He leaned back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day.” he said.
I watched ur bbbers (浮子). N fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grwn up. Just being with him was special.
He was well liked by everyne. He had wrked hard all his life fr what little he had, but he culd still find time t laugh. I wanted t be like him when I grew up.
He was an amazing man. In the shrt time we were tgether, he taught me many things: hw t fish, the value f a gd laugh, the value f a gd friend, respect fr the elders and the imprtance f wrking hard. The list is lng.
34. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the weather was very gd.
B. T teach us hw t describe the envirnment.
C. T set ff (衬托) the writer’s gd md.
D. T explain why the writer lved fishing.
35. Accrding t the secnd and third paragraphs, the grandpa didn’t care ________.
A. where he culd fish with thersB. wh he culd g fishing with
C. hw he culd catch mre fishD. whether fish may cme r nt
36. After fishing with his grandpa, the writer ________.
A. felt upset fr nt catching any fish
B. learned sme useful fishing experience
C. wuldn’t need a fishing rd t fish
D. gt impressed by his grandpa’s life lessns
37. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A. Fishing helps a persn keep a cl mind.
B. We shuld keep a gd heart and enjy life.
C. Wrking hard makes a better life.
D. We shuld care fr the ld and learn frm them.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描写作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度，钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We were in a gd md (心情), sitting and talking.”可知，划线句子描述的阳光明媚，微风轻拂，鸟儿盘旋是为了衬托作者的好心情。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fish may cme r they may nt. It desn’t matter.”可知，爷爷不关心鱼儿来不来，上不上钩的问题。故选D。
36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I felt grwn up. Just being with him was special. He was well liked by everyne. He had wrked hard all his life fr what little he had, but he culd still find time t laugh. I wanted t be like him when I grew up.”可知，作者对爷爷的人生哲学印象深刻，深受其影响。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过描写作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度，钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。因此作者想要告诉我们：我们应该保持良好的心态，尽情地享受生活。故选B。
C
The British have many traditins but there is nthing mre special than “taking” afternn tea. It was the inventin f afternn tea that turned drinking tea int a ppular activity.
This scial activity has been a traditin dating back t the 1840s, as a light snack t bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner. It went n t becme ppular fr the nbles (贵族).
Nw there is a resurgence (复兴) in its ppularity in the UK and it’s available (可获得的) t anyne wh is able t buy it. Althugh it can be enjyed at hme, the best way t experience it is at a smart htel r cafe. But if yu’re thinking f visiting such a place, remember the rules t stp frm being asked t leave.
*Make sure yu rder the right thing—it is afternn tea nt high tea, r a cream tea. These are smething different.
*Dress smartly—it’s an imprtant ccasin. Certain places require a man t wear a jacket and tie and ladies shuld wear a hat.
*Stir (搅拌) yur tea crrectly—d nt knck (放) yur spn against the cup and d nt leave it in the cup! Stir back and frth nt arund in circles.
*Start by eating the sandwiches first befre mving n t the sweet things.
*The sandwiches are called “finger sandwiches” and therefre eaten by hand nt with a knife and frk.
*When eating, take small bites and eat slwly. This will let yu jin in the cnversatin withut always having a full muth.
*Althugh yu can ask fr mre sandwiches and cakes, dn’t put them in yur handbags t eat later!
38. Why did the British invent afternn tea?
A. Because smething was needed between lunch and dinner time.
B. Because the British culdn’t live withut tea.
C. Because the British want t make delicius sweets t chse frm.
D. Because the nbles are interested in it.
39. Which is TRUE abut British afternn tea?
A. It was invented mre than a thusand years ag.
B. Nw it’s ppular again fr anyne in the UK.
C. It used t serve the rich and the nbles.
D. The best place t enjy it is at smene’s hme.
40. It is plite t ________ when yu are at a British afternn tea.
A. talk with ther peple with a full muth
B. eat sandwiches with yur hands
C. take away fd t eat later
D. start eating with yur favurite cake
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ppular British afternn tea used t be.
B. Wh can affrd the afternn tea in the UK.
C. Hw t d well at a British afternn tea.
D. Where the British like t enjy afternn tea.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式下午茶的由来及如何享受美妙的英式下午茶。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This scial activity has been a traditin dating back t the 1840s, as a light snack t bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner.”可知，英国人发明下午茶这种社交活动是因为在午餐和晚餐之间需要吃点东西。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It went n t becme ppular fr the nbles (贵族).”可知，英式下午茶之前是在富人和贵族中进行的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sandwiches are called ‘finger sandwiches’ and therefre eaten by hand nt with a knife and frk.”可知，要用手拿着三明治吃，说明这是有礼貌的做法。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But if yu’re thinking f visiting such a place, remember the rules t stp frm being asked t leave.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何享受美妙的英式下午茶。故选C。
D
Are yu sitting cmfrtably? Just stp fr a mment and lk at yur psture (姿势) withut making any changes. What are yur legs ding?
Are they crssed? And are yu a right r left crsser? Sme 62 percent f peple crss right ver left, 26 percent g the ther way, and 12 percent have n preference. There are typically tw ways t sit in a chair and crss yur legs. One is at the knee and the ther is at the ankle (踝关节). But as cmfrtable as it may be t sit with yur legs crssed, it is bad fr yur health and psture.
Fr a start, research shws that sitting crss-legged can increase the misalignment f the hips (髋关节错位), with ne being higher than the ther. And it changes the speed at which bld mves in the lwer part f the bdy, which can increase the risk f bld clts (凝块).
Mst f the research suggests crssing at the knees is wrse than the ankles. Indeed, sitting this way can cause an increase in yur bld pressure (血压) because f the pling f bld and yur heart having t wrk harder against this. And this can increase the risk f damage t yur bld vessels (血管), which is why when yu take yur bld pressure, yu shuld put yur feet n the flr.
The lnger and mre ften yu sit crss legged, the mre likely it is that yu’ll have changes in the muscle and bne in yur hip. Yur neck can als be affected because ne side f the bdy becmes weaker than the ther.
S, in rder t keep a healthy bdy, d nt crss yur legs when yu’re reading n a chair r watching TV n the sfa.
42. The writer intrduces the tpic by ______.
A. giving a suggestinB. raising questins
C. giving backgrund infrmatinD. shwing facts with numbers
43. Accrding t the passage,______ peple crss their left legs ver right legs.
A. abut 12%B. abut 26%
C. abut 62%D. abut 88%
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sitting crss legged makes yur heart wrk harder.
B. Research shws crssing at the ankles is wrse than the knees.
C. Sitting crss-legged can change the muscle and bne in yur neck.
D. Sitting crss-legged can make it pssible fr bld t clt in the whle bdy.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Yu a Leg-crsser?B. Mind Yur Bld Pressure
C. Sit Withut Yur Legs CrssedD. Sit With Prper Psture
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了坐姿中交叉腿的问题，指出交叉腿坐姿可能会对健康产生不良影响，包括髋关节错位、血液循环速度改变、血压升高等问题，因此建议人们避免交叉腿坐姿。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容，作者通过提出问题的方式引出了文章的主题，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme 62 percent f peple crss right ver left, 26 percent g the ther way”可知，大约有26%的人左腿交叉在右腿上，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And this can increase the risk f damage t yur bld vessels (血管), which is why when yu take yur bld pressure, yu shuld put yur feet n the flr.”可知，交叉腿坐姿会使心脏工作更加困难，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，并建议人们避免这种坐姿，因此，C选项Sit Withut Yur Legs Crssed最能概括文章的主题，故选C。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46. We all have t play a part in the fight ______ schl bullying (欺凌).
47. It’s reprted that ne in seven accidents is caused by ______ drivers.
48. Every time I see hmeless dgs and cats, I can’t help ______ srry fr them.
49. When yu are in Paris, can yu ask the way in ______?
50. After the strm, fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were ______ the place.
【答案】46. against
47. sleepy 48. feeling
49. French 50. all ver
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我们所有人都必须在反对校园欺凌的斗争中发挥作用。根据“”schl bullying和备选词汇可知，反对校园欺凌，against“反对”符合句意，故填against。
【47题详解】
句意：据报道，七分之一的交通事故是由昏昏欲睡的司机造成的。根据“drivers”和备选词汇可知，事故是由昏昏欲睡的司机造成的，sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，形容词作定语，故填sleepy。
【48题详解】
句意：每次看到流浪的猫狗，我都忍不住为它们感到难过。根据“srry fr them”和备选词汇可知，忍不住为它们感到难过，can’t help ding sth“情不自禁做某事”，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
【49题详解】
句意：当你在巴黎时，你能用法语问路吗？根据“When yu are in Paris”和备选词汇可知，用法语问路，in French“用法语”，故填French。
【50题详解】
句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“the place”和备选词汇可知，到处都是东西，all ver“到处”符合句意，故填all ver。
根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。
Play an Old Game in a New Way
Players in the game share their lcatins (位置) n a map app. Peple will find sweet childhd memries (回忆) in the ____51____ (最新的) ppular game. It is ppular with the yung peple. Tens r even ____52____ (百) f peple cme tgether. They chse t be “cats” r “mice”and share lcatins n their phnes, and then play hide and seek in a big pen air space.
One day, I ____53____ (邀请) McCarthy t g t experience the game at the Olympic Frest Park in Beijing. ____54____ (大多数) f us didn’t knw each ther. The game had tw runds (轮). In the first rund, with five minutes fr “mice” t run and hide, the “cats” wuld ____55____ (等待) t find them using the lcatins they shared n a map app. The secnd rund was a grup ____56____ (比赛).
The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun. “It ____57____ (创造) smething new t ld games with technlgy (科技).” said McCarthy. “It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends, as ne needs t wrk tgether with new peple.”
I have been in lve with the game ____58____ (自从) then. I’m nt interested in wrking ut in my ____59____ (每天的) life but this game gt me mving. ____60____ (然而), I culd have had mre fun if the park wasn’t s big. When I saw the “mice” were s far away frm me, I just wanted t give up. On the ther hand, when it made it difficult fr me t get caught. I felt less excited.
【答案】51. latest
52. hundreds
53. invited
54. Mst 55. wait
56. cmpetitin##match
57. creates
58. since 59. daily##everyday
60. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中流行起来，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，而且让他们找回了童年的记忆。
【51题详解】
句意：人们会在最新流行的游戏中找到甜蜜的童年回忆。形容词latest“最新的”作定语修饰名词game。故填latest。
【52题详解】
句意：数十人，甚至数百人聚集在一起。hundreds f “数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
【53题详解】
句意：一天，我邀请麦卡锡去北京奥林匹克森林公园体验这个游戏。invite sb. t d sth “邀请某人做某事”，根据“One day”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填invited。
【54题详解】
句意：我们大多数人彼此不认识。mst f “大多数的”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Mst。
【55题详解】
句意：在第一轮中，“老鼠”有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，“猫”会等待，并使用他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置来找到它们。wait t d sth. “等待做某事”，情态动词wuld后加动词原形。故填wait。
【56题详解】
句意：第二轮是组队比赛。名词cmpetitin或match都表示“比赛”，a后接名词的单数形式。故填cmpetitin/match。
【57题详解】
句意：它利用技术为旧游戏创造了一些新的东西。create“创造”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。
【58题详解】
句意：从那时起，我就爱上了这个游戏。根据“have been”和“then”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【59题详解】
句意：我对日常生活中的锻炼不感兴趣，但这个游戏让我动起来。形容词daily或everyday均表示“每天的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，如果公园不是那么大的话，我可能会玩得更开心。副词hwever表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f ____61____ wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.
S far, Jia ____62____ (try) many different rles in her life. In 2019, she became a directr fr the first time and made her mvie Hi, Mm. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd ____63____bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. ____64____ everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm was really a huge success.
____65____ she made YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple ____66____ (laugh). Fr this mvie, Jia tk exercise ____67____ (active) and lst 50kg. Sme peple nline said even her vice became much ____68____ (sft) than befre, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
“____69____ is hard t predict (预言) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr s many ____70____ (change) in my life n purpse (故意地). Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia said.
【答案】61. a 62. has tried
63. and 64. T
65. Befre 66. laugh
67. actively
68. sfter 69. It
70. changes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
【61题详解】
句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，找到了自己，学会了热爱生活。根据“wman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：到目前为止，贾已经尝试过许多不同的角色。根据“S far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has tried符合句意，故填has tried。
【63题详解】
句意：她认为这是好事也是坏事。根据“bth a gd”可知，“两者都”，故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：出乎所有人的意料。《你好，李焕英》真的很成功。t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填T。
【65题详解】
句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian”可知，在拍摄电影之前，是肥胖的喜剧演员，befre“在……之前”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Befre。
【66题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填laugh。
【67题详解】
句意：贾玲积极锻炼，减掉了50公斤。根据“tk exercise”可知，副词修饰动词，故填actively。
【68题详解】
句意：一些网友表示，甚至连她的声音都比以前柔和多了，他们称这是贾的“重生”。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故填sfter。
【69题详解】
句意：人的一生是很难预测的。根据“is hard t predict (预言) ne’s life”可知，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【70题详解】
句意：我只是跟随我的心，而不是故意在我的生活中寻找这么多的变化。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填changes。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，完成下面小题。其中，第1—4题每空一词。
As a member f Shenzhu XVI team, Gui Haicha cmpleted his first spacewalk n July 20th, 2023. The 37-year-ld man frm Yunnan Prvince became famus because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) t fly in space.
In 2008, Gui Haicha was still a student at the Schl f Astrnautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr’s degree.
The yung researcher then spent tw years in a pst-dctral prgram at Yrk University in Trnt, Canada. In the summer f 2016, Gui did pst-dctral research at Ryersn University.
He returned t Beihang ne year later after receiving the university’s invitatin t teach at the Schl f Astrnautics. At Beihang, he has published mre than 50 articles.
In the spring f 2018, China was chsing astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a gd chance fr him. Gui has been a fan f space explratin fr many years. He smetimes dreamed f ding his research in space. He immediately applied (申请) fr it.
After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui Haicha gt a place and started training at the Astrnaut Center f China. Althugh the physical training at the astrnaut center was very tugh, he didn’t give up and managed t pass all tests.
Gui Haicha prgressed quickly in every training curse, and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian in China t travel in space. He feels prud t becme the first Chinese paylad specialist (有效载荷专家) t fly in space.
___75___What can we learn frm Gui Haicha?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. first
72. dctr’s
73. returned
74. quick 75. We can learn that we shuld never give up./We can learn that we shuld wrk hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
【71题详解】
根据“The 37-year-ld man frm Yunnan Prvince became famus because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) t fly in space.”可知，桂海潮是第一个进入太空的中国平民。故填first。
【72题详解】
根据“In 2008, Gui Haicha was still a student at the Schl f Astrnautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr’s degree.”可知，2008年，桂海潮还是北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生。他于2014年夏天毕业，获得博士学位。故填dctr’s。
【73题详解】
根据“He returned t Beihang ne year later after receiving the university’s invitatin t teach at the Schl f Astrnautics.”可知，在2017年，他接到北航航天学院的邀请，回到北航任教。故填returned。
【74题详解】
根据“Gui Haicha prgressed quickly in every training curse, and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian in China t travel in space.”可知，桂海潮在每门训练课程中都进步得很快，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国第一个在太空旅行的平民。空后是名词“prgress”，空处应填入形容词quick“快的，迅速的”。故填quick。
【75题详解】
本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn that we shuld never give up./We can learn that we shuld wrk hard t realize ur dreams.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 健康就是财富（wealth）。为了呼吁全体同学积极参与全民健康行动，学校英文报将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，分享你的自身经历，向学校英文报投稿。
要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥。写作参考仅提供思路；
（2）首句已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（4）词数：80-100。
Health is wealth. I’d like t share my stry with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Health is wealth. I’d like t share my stry with yu. When I was a little by, I was s weak that I ften felt ill, which wrried my parents a lt. Wrse still, because f the pr cnditin, I culdn’t catch up with thers in study, and I als felt sad.
T imprve my health, I knew sme measures must be dne. First, I jined a ftball club t get sme exercise. Surprisingly, nt nly did my health imprve, but als I made sme gd friends. T ensure a healthy bdy, I gave up junk fd and kept a healthy diet. What’s mre, I never stayed up again, and I went t bed early.
In my pinin, health is the first wealth. As lng as we have a healthy bdy, we can embrace a bright future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己过去的健康状况；
第二步，根据提示的要点讲述如何改善自己的健康，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发对健康的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wrse still更糟糕的是
②catch up with sb赶上某人
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④stay up熬夜
[高分句型]
①When I was a little by, I was s weak that I ften felt ill, which wrried my parents a lt.（when引导的时间状语从句，s…that引导的结果状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②As lng as we have a healthy bdy, we can embrace a bright future.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）Field Trip Permissin Slip
Dear ▲
This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip t the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided int grups f 4-6 t watch all kinds f fish. T better study the sea life, each grup will be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut while watching. And everyne can get a suvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture f their favurite sea animal. Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
★$10 (fr the ticket)
★Lunch and water
★Clur pencils
★A pen (fr filling ut the wrksheet)
Please sign (签名) at the bttm f this page and give it back befre Thursday, April 20th. Withut this nte, yur child will nt be allwed t take part in the field trip.
Yurs,
Miss Black
Cut Here
I give my permissin fr Bmnie Griffith t the field trip.
Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phne: 457 336 1128
Date: April 19th. 2024
all ver, feel, sleep, against, France
Gui Haicha—the ____71____ Chinese civilian t travel in space
2008—2014
studied at the Schl f Astrnautics and graduated with a ____72____ degree
2014—2016
spent tw years in a pst dctral prgram in Canada
2017
____73____ t Beihang and taught at the Schl f Astrnautics
2018—2023
applied t be an astrnaut and started training;
made ____74____ prgress and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin
July 20th, 2023
cmpleted his first spacewalk.
内容要点
写作参考
What were yu like in the past?
feel ill, weak, tired,
Hw did yu imprve yur health?
d exercise, keep a healthy diet.…
Why health is wealth?
…
卷 Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45 小题，满分65分。
第一部分 听力部分（20分）
一、听力（共15小题，满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. What is the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What a heavy rain!
M: I like the rain. My vegetables, flwers and trees need it very much.
2. What des the by want t be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. An astrnaut.C. A scientist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Peter. Have yu heard that Shenzhu 17 will cme back t the earth sn?
M: Yes. I’m lking frward t it and I als want t be an astrnaut in the future.
3. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu cme t my hme fr tea at 3:30 tmrrw afternn?
M: Sure. But I can’t meet that early. Hw abut half an hur later?
W: OK, see yu then.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a cinema.B. In a museum.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I have bught tw tickets fr the latest Snpy film.
W: OK. It’s a wnderful cartn film. This way, please. Rm 5. Have a gd time.
5. What is Jack prbably ging t d later?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Put away the bks.
C. Thrw away the bks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, Jack! What a mess! Yur bks are everywhere. Culd yu put them away?
M: Srry, Mum. Can I d it later? I am busy with my hmewrk nw.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分.共5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the by like his PE teacher?
A. Because his P.E. teacher is s strng.
B. Because his P.E. teacher is patient.
C. Because his P.E. teacher is humrus.
7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Alex. What’s yur favurite class?
M: I like P.E. best, because my P.E. teacher is gd at telling jkes.
W: Humrus teachers always win the hearts f us students.
M: Yes, that’s true. What’s yur favurite class, Becky?
W: I enjy math. I like t deal with numbers.
M: Math is bring. I can’t help feeling sleepy, althugh my math teacher is patient.
W: I think we can learn math tgether n weekends, and then we can practise running.
M: Gd idea. Let’s help each ther.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has sre cars.B. He has a sre back.C. He has sre eyes.
9. Hw lng has the man had the pain?
A. Fr five days.B. Fr five weeks.C. Fr five mnths.
10. What des the dctr advise the man t d?
A. See mre blue things.B. Stp using his smartphne.C. Use his smartphne less.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. What’s the matter with yu?
M: Gd mrning, Dctr. I have sre eyes.
W: All right, yung man. Tell me when it started.
M: It started last Friday.
W: S yu have been like this fr five days right?
M : Yes.
W: Let me check them nw. Sit dwn.
M: OK. Thanks. Is it serius?
W: Nthing serius. But d yu spend t much time n yur smartphne?
M: I’m afraid s. I usually use my smartphne fr abut fur hurs every day.
W: That’s it. Try nt t use yur smartphne fr t lng. Yu’d better g ut t see mre green things, such as trees and grass.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Alex’s dream?
A. T watch a ftball match.
B. T be a gd ftball cach.
C. T jin the schl ftball team.
12. Wh teaches Alex t play ftball?
A. His brther.B. His father.C. His mther.
13. Hw ften des Alex practise playing ftball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
14. Hw many students wuld the ftball team chse this year?
A. Twenty.B. Twenty-ne.C. Twenty-three.
15. Hw did Alex feel when he saw his name n the list?
A Surprised.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I’m Alex. It has been my dream t play in the middle schl ftball team. I began playing ftball when I was in Grade Three. My elder brther has taught me t play ever since. He is twenty-ne years ld and gd at ftball. He practises with me every Wednesday and Saturday. Als, he ften takes me t watch games in the stadium.
Last mnth, the middle schl ftball team said they wuld chse 23 students fr this year’s matches. My brther helped me prepare fr the test. It was held last Saturday. I wrked as hard as I culd in the test. When I was waiting fr the team list, I felt nervus. Finally, n Sunday afternn, I saw my name n the list. Hurray! I made my dream cme true! That evening, my family went ut fr a big meal t celebrate. They were prud f me.
第二部分 笔试部分（100分）
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am fighting fires fr a vlunteer (志愿者) fire cmpany. I still ____16____ my first fire. I was the secnd vlunteer t be there. The captain f ur team was ____17____ the hmewner, wh was surely having ne f the ____18____ days f her life. At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut ____19____ while her huse was in the big fire.
The ther vlunteer, wh was ____20____ than me, was asked t save the hmewner’s dg first. The captain then waved me ver, “Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire. and get this wman a pair f shes.” Nt exactly ____21____ I was hping fr, but ff I went—up the stairs, dwn the hall, past the fire int ____22____ bedrm t get a pair f shes.
I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther ____23____ with the dg. We tk ur “treasures (珍宝)” utside t the hmewner, where, nt ____24____ his received much mre attentin than mine.
A few weeks later, the cmpany received a letter frm the hmewner ____25____ us fr saving her hme. The act f ____26____, which she mentined abve all thers, was that smene had ____27____ gt her a pair f shes.
The thing I’d like yu t keep ____28____ mind is that —Dn’t wait. Dn’t wait until next time. ____29____ yu have smething t give, give it nw. Nt every day is ging t ffer us a chance t ____30____ smebdy’s life. Get in the game. Save the shes. Always remember little actins can mean a lt.
16. A. rememberB. understandC. discverD. mind
17. A. fighting withB. talking withC. cunting dwnD. playing against
18. A. wrstB. easiestC. weakestD. warmest
19. A. glassesB. trusersC. shesD. cats
20. A. strngerB. pruderC. healthierD. earlier
21. A. whereB. whC. whatD. when
22. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
23. A. firefighterB. vlunteerC. captainD. manager
24. A. prbablyB. naturallyC. surprisinglyD. immediately
25. A. callingB. sendingC. leadingD. thanking
26. A. kindnessB. peaceC. plitenessD. humur
27. A. stillB. hardlyC. evenD. nly
28. A. withB. inC. byD. frm
29. A. IfB. BefreC. BecauseD. Since
30. A. nticeB. saveC. frgetD. decide
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。
【16题详解】
句意：我还记得我的第一次救火。
remember记得；understand理解；discver发现；mind介意。根据下文的叙述可知是在回忆作者的第一次救火经历，因此应是记得第一次救火。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。
fighting with和……打斗；talking with和……谈话；cunting dwn倒计时；playing against与……比赛。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut…while her huse was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己房子在燃烧，因此此处她应是和消防队队长在交谈。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的队长正在和屋主交谈，她肯定正在经历人生中最糟糕的日子之一。
wrst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的；weakest最虚弱的；warmest最暖和的。根据下文“At midnight, she was standing utside in heavy rain withut…while her huse was in the big fire.”可知，屋主在雨中看着自己的房子在燃烧，这是最糟糕的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：午夜时分，她没穿鞋子站在外面，冒着大雨，而她的房子发生了大火。
glasses眼镜；trusers长裤；shes鞋子；cats外套。根据下文“Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire. and get this wman a pair f shes.”可知，屋主没穿鞋子。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：另一位比我早来的志愿者被要求先救房主的狗。
strnger更强壮的；pruder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据下文“I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther…with the dg.”可知，这位志愿者比作者早到火场，因此先被派去救小狗。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。
where在哪里；wh谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据“I was hping fr”可知缺少了宾语，用what来引导从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然这并不是我所希望的，但我还是去了——走上楼梯，穿过走廊，穿过大火，进入她的卧室去拿一双鞋。
my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“Bezs, I need yu t g upstairs past the fire. and get this wman a pair f shes.”可知，屋主是一位女性，此处是指进入她的卧室。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里遇到了另一位带着狗的志愿者。
firefighter消防员；vlunteer志愿者；captain队长；manager经理。根据上文“The ther vlunteer, wh was…than me, was asked t save the hmewner’s dg first.”可知，是遇到了比作者早到的去找狗的那位志愿者。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们把我们的“珍宝”拿到外面交给房主，毫不奇怪，他的“珍宝”比我的“珍宝”受到了更多的关注。
prbably或许；naturally自然；surprisingly惊讶地；immediately立刻。根据上文“I carried the shes dwnstairs where I met the ther…with the dg.”可知，这位志愿者抱出的是屋主的小狗，因此被给于更多的关注是毫不奇怪的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：几周后，公司收到了来自屋主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。
calling打电话；sending派送；leading带领；thanking感谢。根据“received a letter frm the hmewner…us fr saving her hme”可知是收到了屋主的感谢信。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。
kindness善良；peace和平；plitness礼貌；humur幽默。根据上文“fr saving her hme”可知，她的家被挽救了，她在感谢消防员们的善举。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她提到的最重要的善举是，有人甚至给她带了一双鞋子。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；even甚至；nly只有。根据“gt her a pair f shes”可知此处屋主特地强调了有人给她带回了一双鞋子。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我希望你记住的是——不要等待。
with和；in在……里面；by通过；frm来自。keep sth in mind“记住某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你有可以给予的东西，现在就拿出来。
If如果；Befre在……之前；Because因为；Since自从。根据“yu have smething t give, give it nw”可知此处假设如果有可以给予的东西现在就把它拿出来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：并不是每天我们都有机会去拯救别人的生命。
ntice注意；save挽救；frget忘记；decide决定。save ne’s life“挽救某人的生命”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. Parents d nt need t prepare ______ fr their children.
A. lunchB. clr pencilsC. mneyD. a wrksheet
32. What will the students d in the aquarium?
①Watch fish. ②Buy suvenirs. ③Fill ut a wrksheet.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
33. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Aquarium wrkers.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了参观水族馆的时间、活动内容等信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T better study the sea life, each grup will be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut while watching.”可知，活页练习题是学校给予的，而不是家长准备的，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut”和“watch all kinds f fish”可知，学生要填写练习题以及观看鱼，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith”可知，是写给家长的。故选A。
B
During the summer hlidays, my grandpa went fishing and let me cme with him. He handed me the rd (鱼竿), held my arms and taught me hw t thrw my line int the water.
The sun was warming us. A gentle wind was blwing. There were birds circling verhead. We were in a gd md (心情), sitting and talking. “I remember when I culd sit here and watch the fish swimming in the water.” he said. “Smetimes, they’d jump ut and land beside me. I didn’t even need a fishing rd then.”
“We have t be patient.” he cntinued. “The fish may cme r they may nt. It desn’t matter. We’re ut in the sun. It’s a beautiful day. If it rained, we culdn’t be here. We’re lucky t have the warmth f the sun.”
He leaned back against a tree. “Yes, it’s a great day.” he said.
I watched ur bbbers (浮子). N fish pulled them under the water that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grwn up. Just being with him was special.
He was well liked by everyne. He had wrked hard all his life fr what little he had, but he culd still find time t laugh. I wanted t be like him when I grew up.
He was an amazing man. In the shrt time we were tgether, he taught me many things: hw t fish, the value f a gd laugh, the value f a gd friend, respect fr the elders and the imprtance f wrking hard. The list is lng.
34. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw the weather was very gd.
B. T teach us hw t describe the envirnment.
C. T set ff (衬托) the writer’s gd md.
D. T explain why the writer lved fishing.
35. Accrding t the secnd and third paragraphs, the grandpa didn’t care ________.
A. where he culd fish with thersB. wh he culd g fishing with
C. hw he culd catch mre fishD. whether fish may cme r nt
36. After fishing with his grandpa, the writer ________.
A. felt upset fr nt catching any fish
B. learned sme useful fishing experience
C. wuldn’t need a fishing rd t fish
D. gt impressed by his grandpa’s life lessns
37. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the passage?
A. Fishing helps a persn keep a cl mind.
B. We shuld keep a gd heart and enjy life.
C. Wrking hard makes a better life.
D. We shuld care fr the ld and learn frm them.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过描写作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度，钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We were in a gd md (心情), sitting and talking.”可知，划线句子描述的阳光明媚，微风轻拂，鸟儿盘旋是为了衬托作者的好心情。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fish may cme r they may nt. It desn’t matter.”可知，爷爷不关心鱼儿来不来，上不上钩的问题。故选D。
36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I felt grwn up. Just being with him was special. He was well liked by everyne. He had wrked hard all his life fr what little he had, but he culd still find time t laugh. I wanted t be like him when I grew up.”可知，作者对爷爷的人生哲学印象深刻，深受其影响。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过描写作者和爷爷一起去钓鱼，对爷爷的言谈举止的描述，尤其是通过爷爷对钓鱼的态度，钓不到鱼不重要，重要的是可以享受温暖的阳光。因此作者想要告诉我们：我们应该保持良好的心态，尽情地享受生活。故选B。
C
The British have many traditins but there is nthing mre special than “taking” afternn tea. It was the inventin f afternn tea that turned drinking tea int a ppular activity.
This scial activity has been a traditin dating back t the 1840s, as a light snack t bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner. It went n t becme ppular fr the nbles (贵族).
Nw there is a resurgence (复兴) in its ppularity in the UK and it’s available (可获得的) t anyne wh is able t buy it. Althugh it can be enjyed at hme, the best way t experience it is at a smart htel r cafe. But if yu’re thinking f visiting such a place, remember the rules t stp frm being asked t leave.
*Make sure yu rder the right thing—it is afternn tea nt high tea, r a cream tea. These are smething different.
*Dress smartly—it’s an imprtant ccasin. Certain places require a man t wear a jacket and tie and ladies shuld wear a hat.
*Stir (搅拌) yur tea crrectly—d nt knck (放) yur spn against the cup and d nt leave it in the cup! Stir back and frth nt arund in circles.
*Start by eating the sandwiches first befre mving n t the sweet things.
*The sandwiches are called “finger sandwiches” and therefre eaten by hand nt with a knife and frk.
*When eating, take small bites and eat slwly. This will let yu jin in the cnversatin withut always having a full muth.
*Althugh yu can ask fr mre sandwiches and cakes, dn’t put them in yur handbags t eat later!
38. Why did the British invent afternn tea?
A. Because smething was needed between lunch and dinner time.
B. Because the British culdn’t live withut tea.
C. Because the British want t make delicius sweets t chse frm.
D. Because the nbles are interested in it.
39. Which is TRUE abut British afternn tea?
A. It was invented mre than a thusand years ag.
B. Nw it’s ppular again fr anyne in the UK.
C. It used t serve the rich and the nbles.
D. The best place t enjy it is at smene’s hme.
40. It is plite t ________ when yu are at a British afternn tea.
A. talk with ther peple with a full muth
B. eat sandwiches with yur hands
C. take away fd t eat later
D. start eating with yur favurite cake
41. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Hw ppular British afternn tea used t be.
B. Wh can affrd the afternn tea in the UK.
C. Hw t d well at a British afternn tea.
D. Where the British like t enjy afternn tea.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式下午茶的由来及如何享受美妙的英式下午茶。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This scial activity has been a traditin dating back t the 1840s, as a light snack t bridge the gap (间隙) between lunch and dinner.”可知，英国人发明下午茶这种社交活动是因为在午餐和晚餐之间需要吃点东西。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It went n t becme ppular fr the nbles (贵族).”可知，英式下午茶之前是在富人和贵族中进行的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sandwiches are called ‘finger sandwiches’ and therefre eaten by hand nt with a knife and frk.”可知，要用手拿着三明治吃，说明这是有礼貌的做法。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But if yu’re thinking f visiting such a place, remember the rules t stp frm being asked t leave.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何享受美妙的英式下午茶。故选C。
D
Are yu sitting cmfrtably? Just stp fr a mment and lk at yur psture (姿势) withut making any changes. What are yur legs ding?
Are they crssed? And are yu a right r left crsser? Sme 62 percent f peple crss right ver left, 26 percent g the ther way, and 12 percent have n preference. There are typically tw ways t sit in a chair and crss yur legs. One is at the knee and the ther is at the ankle (踝关节). But as cmfrtable as it may be t sit with yur legs crssed, it is bad fr yur health and psture.
Fr a start, research shws that sitting crss-legged can increase the misalignment f the hips (髋关节错位), with ne being higher than the ther. And it changes the speed at which bld mves in the lwer part f the bdy, which can increase the risk f bld clts (凝块).
Mst f the research suggests crssing at the knees is wrse than the ankles. Indeed, sitting this way can cause an increase in yur bld pressure (血压) because f the pling f bld and yur heart having t wrk harder against this. And this can increase the risk f damage t yur bld vessels (血管), which is why when yu take yur bld pressure, yu shuld put yur feet n the flr.
The lnger and mre ften yu sit crss legged, the mre likely it is that yu’ll have changes in the muscle and bne in yur hip. Yur neck can als be affected because ne side f the bdy becmes weaker than the ther.
S, in rder t keep a healthy bdy, d nt crss yur legs when yu’re reading n a chair r watching TV n the sfa.
42. The writer intrduces the tpic by ______.
A. giving a suggestinB. raising questins
C. giving backgrund infrmatinD. shwing facts with numbers
43. Accrding t the passage,______ peple crss their left legs ver right legs.
A. abut 12%B. abut 26%
C. abut 62%D. abut 88%
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sitting crss legged makes yur heart wrk harder.
B. Research shws crssing at the ankles is wrse than the knees.
C. Sitting crss-legged can change the muscle and bne in yur neck.
D. Sitting crss-legged can make it pssible fr bld t clt in the whle bdy.
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Yu a Leg-crsser?B. Mind Yur Bld Pressure
C. Sit Withut Yur Legs CrssedD. Sit With Prper Psture
【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了坐姿中交叉腿的问题，指出交叉腿坐姿可能会对健康产生不良影响，包括髋关节错位、血液循环速度改变、血压升高等问题，因此建议人们避免交叉腿坐姿。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容，作者通过提出问题的方式引出了文章的主题，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme 62 percent f peple crss right ver left, 26 percent g the ther way”可知，大约有26%的人左腿交叉在右腿上，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And this can increase the risk f damage t yur bld vessels (血管), which is why when yu take yur bld pressure, yu shuld put yur feet n the flr.”可知，交叉腿坐姿会使心脏工作更加困难，故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了交叉腿坐姿对健康的影响，并建议人们避免这种坐姿，因此，C选项Sit Withut Yur Legs Crssed最能概括文章的主题，故选C。
卷 Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分55分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46. We all have t play a part in the fight ______ schl bullying (欺凌).
47. It’s reprted that ne in seven accidents is caused by ______ drivers.
48. Every time I see hmeless dgs and cats, I can’t help ______ srry fr them.
49. When yu are in Paris, can yu ask the way in ______?
50. After the strm, fallen trees, brken windws and rubbish were ______ the place.
【答案】46. against
47. sleepy 48. feeling
49. French 50. all ver
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我们所有人都必须在反对校园欺凌的斗争中发挥作用。根据“”schl bullying和备选词汇可知，反对校园欺凌，against“反对”符合句意，故填against。
【47题详解】
句意：据报道，七分之一的交通事故是由昏昏欲睡的司机造成的。根据“drivers”和备选词汇可知，事故是由昏昏欲睡的司机造成的，sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，形容词作定语，故填sleepy。
【48题详解】
句意：每次看到流浪的猫狗，我都忍不住为它们感到难过。根据“srry fr them”和备选词汇可知，忍不住为它们感到难过，can’t help ding sth“情不自禁做某事”，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
【49题详解】
句意：当你在巴黎时，你能用法语问路吗？根据“When yu are in Paris”和备选词汇可知，用法语问路，in French“用法语”，故填French。
【50题详解】
句意：暴风雨过后，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“the place”和备选词汇可知，到处都是东西，all ver“到处”符合句意，故填all ver。
根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填一词。
Play an Old Game in a New Way
Players in the game share their lcatins (位置) n a map app. Peple will find sweet childhd memries (回忆) in the ____51____ (最新的) ppular game. It is ppular with the yung peple. Tens r even ____52____ (百) f peple cme tgether. They chse t be “cats” r “mice”and share lcatins n their phnes, and then play hide and seek in a big pen air space.
One day, I ____53____ (邀请) McCarthy t g t experience the game at the Olympic Frest Park in Beijing. ____54____ (大多数) f us didn’t knw each ther. The game had tw runds (轮). In the first rund, with five minutes fr “mice” t run and hide, the “cats” wuld ____55____ (等待) t find them using the lcatins they shared n a map app. The secnd rund was a grup ____56____ (比赛).
The use f GPS made this childhd game much mre fun. “It ____57____ (创造) smething new t ld games with technlgy (科技).” said McCarthy. “It is a gd way t meet new peple and even make friends, as ne needs t wrk tgether with new peple.”
I have been in lve with the game ____58____ (自从) then. I’m nt interested in wrking ut in my ____59____ (每天的) life but this game gt me mving. ____60____ (然而), I culd have had mre fun if the park wasn’t s big. When I saw the “mice” were s far away frm me, I just wanted t give up. On the ther hand, when it made it difficult fr me t get caught. I felt less excited.
【答案】51. latest
52. hundreds
53. invited
54. Mst 55. wait
56. cmpetitin##match
57. creates
58. since 59. daily##everyday
60. Hwever
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中流行起来，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，而且让他们找回了童年的记忆。
【51题详解】
句意：人们会在最新流行的游戏中找到甜蜜的童年回忆。形容词latest“最新的”作定语修饰名词game。故填latest。
【52题详解】
句意：数十人，甚至数百人聚集在一起。hundreds f “数以百计的”。故填hundreds。
【53题详解】
句意：一天，我邀请麦卡锡去北京奥林匹克森林公园体验这个游戏。invite sb. t d sth “邀请某人做某事”，根据“One day”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填invited。
【54题详解】
句意：我们大多数人彼此不认识。mst f “大多数的”，句首开头字母要大写。故填Mst。
【55题详解】
句意：在第一轮中，“老鼠”有五分钟的时间逃跑和躲藏，“猫”会等待，并使用他们在地图应用程序上分享的位置来找到它们。wait t d sth. “等待做某事”，情态动词wuld后加动词原形。故填wait。
【56题详解】
句意：第二轮是组队比赛。名词cmpetitin或match都表示“比赛”，a后接名词的单数形式。故填cmpetitin/match。
【57题详解】
句意：它利用技术为旧游戏创造了一些新的东西。create“创造”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填creates。
【58题详解】
句意：从那时起，我就爱上了这个游戏。根据“have been”和“then”可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【59题详解】
句意：我对日常生活中的锻炼不感兴趣，但这个游戏让我动起来。形容词daily或everyday均表示“每天的”，作定语修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。
【60题详解】
句意：然而，如果公园不是那么大的话，我可能会玩得更开心。副词hwever表示“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). Directed (执导) by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f ____61____ wman tired f the wrld, finding herself and learning t lve life. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea—yu nly live nce.
S far, Jia ____62____ (try) many different rles in her life. In 2019, she became a directr fr the first time and made her mvie Hi, Mm. Jia didn’t study directing at university. And she believes this is bth a gd ____63____bad thing. It makes her feel freer in film making because she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. ____64____ everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm was really a huge success.
____65____ she made YOLO, Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut herself t make peple ____66____ (laugh). Fr this mvie, Jia tk exercise ____67____ (active) and lst 50kg. Sme peple nline said even her vice became much ____68____ (sft) than befre, and they called this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
“____69____ is hard t predict (预言) ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr s many ____70____ (change) in my life n purpse (故意地). Mvies are nw the best way t shw myself, s I put all my energy int them.” Jia said.
【答案】61. a 62. has tried
63. and 64. T
65. Befre 66. laugh
67. actively
68. sfter 69. It
70. changes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。
【61题详解】
句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，找到了自己，学会了热爱生活。根据“wman”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：到目前为止，贾已经尝试过许多不同的角色。根据“S far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has tried符合句意，故填has tried。
【63题详解】
句意：她认为这是好事也是坏事。根据“bth a gd”可知，“两者都”，故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：出乎所有人的意料。《你好，李焕英》真的很成功。t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，首字母大写，故填T。
【65题详解】
句意：在出演《热辣滚烫》之前，贾常常被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。根据“Jia was ften seen as an verweight cmedian”可知，在拍摄电影之前，是肥胖的喜剧演员，befre“在……之前”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Befre。
【66题详解】
句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填laugh。
【67题详解】
句意：贾玲积极锻炼，减掉了50公斤。根据“tk exercise”可知，副词修饰动词，故填actively。
【68题详解】
句意：一些网友表示，甚至连她的声音都比以前柔和多了，他们称这是贾的“重生”。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，故填sfter。
【69题详解】
句意：人的一生是很难预测的。根据“is hard t predict (预言) ne’s life”可知，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
【70题详解】
句意：我只是跟随我的心，而不是故意在我的生活中寻找这么多的变化。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，故填changes。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，完成下面小题。其中，第1—4题每空一词。
As a member f Shenzhu XVI team, Gui Haicha cmpleted his first spacewalk n July 20th, 2023. The 37-year-ld man frm Yunnan Prvince became famus because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) t fly in space.
In 2008, Gui Haicha was still a student at the Schl f Astrnautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr’s degree.
The yung researcher then spent tw years in a pst-dctral prgram at Yrk University in Trnt, Canada. In the summer f 2016, Gui did pst-dctral research at Ryersn University.
He returned t Beihang ne year later after receiving the university’s invitatin t teach at the Schl f Astrnautics. At Beihang, he has published mre than 50 articles.
In the spring f 2018, China was chsing astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and specialists. It was a gd chance fr him. Gui has been a fan f space explratin fr many years. He smetimes dreamed f ding his research in space. He immediately applied (申请) fr it.
After runds f physical checks and prfessinal tests, Gui Haicha gt a place and started training at the Astrnaut Center f China. Althugh the physical training at the astrnaut center was very tugh, he didn’t give up and managed t pass all tests.
Gui Haicha prgressed quickly in every training curse, and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian in China t travel in space. He feels prud t becme the first Chinese paylad specialist (有效载荷专家) t fly in space.
___75___What can we learn frm Gui Haicha?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. first
72. dctr’s
73. returned
74. quick 75. We can learn that we shuld never give up./We can learn that we shuld wrk hard t realize ur dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
【71题详解】
根据“The 37-year-ld man frm Yunnan Prvince became famus because he is the first Chinese civilian (平民) t fly in space.”可知，桂海潮是第一个进入太空的中国平民。故填first。
【72题详解】
根据“In 2008, Gui Haicha was still a student at the Schl f Astrnautics (航天学院) under Beihang University. He graduated in the summer f 2014 with a dctr’s degree.”可知，2008年，桂海潮还是北京航空航天大学航天学院的一名学生。他于2014年夏天毕业，获得博士学位。故填dctr’s。
【73题详解】
根据“He returned t Beihang ne year later after receiving the university’s invitatin t teach at the Schl f Astrnautics.”可知，在2017年，他接到北航航天学院的邀请，回到北航任教。故填returned。
【74题详解】
根据“Gui Haicha prgressed quickly in every training curse, and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin t becme the first civilian in China t travel in space.”可知，桂海潮在每门训练课程中都进步得很快，并被选中参加神舟十六号任务，成为中国第一个在太空旅行的平民。空后是名词“prgress”，空处应填入形容词quick“快的，迅速的”。故填quick。
【75题详解】
本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn that we shuld never give up./We can learn that we shuld wrk hard t realize ur dreams.
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 健康就是财富（wealth）。为了呼吁全体同学积极参与全民健康行动，学校英文报将举行主题为“与健康同行”的征文活动，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文，分享你的自身经历，向学校英文报投稿。
要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥。写作参考仅提供思路；
（2）首句已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（4）词数：80-100。
Health is wealth. I’d like t share my stry with yu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Health is wealth. I’d like t share my stry with yu. When I was a little by, I was s weak that I ften felt ill, which wrried my parents a lt. Wrse still, because f the pr cnditin, I culdn’t catch up with thers in study, and I als felt sad.
T imprve my health, I knew sme measures must be dne. First, I jined a ftball club t get sme exercise. Surprisingly, nt nly did my health imprve, but als I made sme gd friends. T ensure a healthy bdy, I gave up junk fd and kept a healthy diet. What’s mre, I never stayed up again, and I went t bed early.
In my pinin, health is the first wealth. As lng as we have a healthy bdy, we can embrace a bright future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己过去的健康状况；
第二步，根据提示的要点讲述如何改善自己的健康，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，抒发对健康的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wrse still更糟糕的是
②catch up with sb赶上某人
③nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
④stay up熬夜
[高分句型]
①When I was a little by, I was s weak that I ften felt ill, which wrried my parents a lt.（when引导的时间状语从句，s…that引导的结果状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②As lng as we have a healthy bdy, we can embrace a bright future.（as lng as引导的条件状语从句）Field Trip Permissin Slip
Dear ▲
This Sunday, April 23rd, we will take a field trip t the aquarium (水族馆). At the aquarium, students will be divided int grups f 4-6 t watch all kinds f fish. T better study the sea life, each grup will be given a wrksheet (活页练习题) t fill ut while watching. And everyne can get a suvenir (纪念品) by drawing a picture f their favurite sea animal. Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
★$10 (fr the ticket)
★Lunch and water
★Clur pencils
★A pen (fr filling ut the wrksheet)
Please sign (签名) at the bttm f this page and give it back befre Thursday, April 20th. Withut this nte, yur child will nt be allwed t take part in the field trip.
Yurs,
Miss Black
Cut Here
I give my permissin fr Bmnie Griffith t the field trip.
Parent’s Signature: Jayden Griffith Phne: 457 336 1128
Date: April 19th. 2024
all ver, feel, sleep, against, France
Gui Haicha—the ____71____ Chinese civilian t travel in space
2008—2014
studied at the Schl f Astrnautics and graduated with a ____72____ degree
2014—2016
spent tw years in a pst dctral prgram in Canada
2017
____73____ t Beihang and taught at the Schl f Astrnautics
2018—2023
applied t be an astrnaut and started training;
made ____74____ prgress and was chsen fr the Shenzhu XVI missin
July 20th, 2023
cmpleted his first spacewalk.
内容要点
写作参考
What were yu like in the past?
feel ill, weak, tired,
Hw did yu imprve yur health?
d exercise, keep a healthy diet.…
Why health is wealth?
…
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