考点31-倒装句-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点31-倒装句-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题31-倒装句-应用文写作原卷版docx、专题31-倒装句-应用文写作解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
倒装句是写作中的亮点句型。可以给阅卷老师眼前一亮的视觉感。所以，写作中使用一定的倒装句也是加分项。甲下来一起练练吧！
【重要考向】
一、倒装句基本用法；
二、倒装句的运用；
考向一
倒装句的基本用法
【基本用法讲解】
在写作中倒装句应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和全部倒装。
1．“nly＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.
我们学生只有以这种方式才能愉快、有效地学习。
2．nne, neither, nr, nt, never, hardly, little, seldm等否定词，以及由n构成的否定短语如at n time, by n means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Nt nly des it affect ur daily life, but it als puts peple's lives at risk.
它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生活处于危险之中。
3．在s/such ... that ...结构中，当s/such ...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。
S excited was I that I culdn't wait t try putting them n.
我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它们。
4．as/thugh尽管……
Child as he is, he knws a lt abut astrnmy.
虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。
5．here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, n the wall, in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
In that picture, arund the table with three bks n it sit three students.
在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
考向二
倒装句的用法变形
【将下列句子变为倒装句】
1.This theme activity is nt nly f great benefit t ur health but it als enriches ur schl life.
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【参考答案】
Nt nly is this theme activity f great benefit t ur health but it als enriches ur schl life.
2. Withut dubt, if it had nt been fr the hard wrk, we Chinese culdn't have gain such great achievements.
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【参考答案】
Withut dubt, had it nt been fr the hard wrk, we Chinese culdn't have gain such great achievements.
3. Garbage cans based n the fur categries cnsisting f recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and ther waste stand in every crner f the cmmunities,.
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【参考答案】
In every crner f the cmmunities stand garbage cans, based n the fur categries cnsisting f recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and ther waste.
【将用倒装句翻译下列句子】
1. 出席仪式的有学校领导、教师和学生，他们今年18岁。
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【参考答案】
Attending the ceremny were schl leaders, teachers and students wh are,18 years ld.
2. 我们不仅可以通过微信给家人和亲戚们送去美好的祝福，也为疫情的强劲复苏做出了贡献。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly culd we enjy urselves and send best wishes t family and relatives by Wechat, but we als cntributed t a strng recvery frm the pandemic.
3.虽然我拒绝了，但我仍然得到了一些很大的鼓励，这给了我成为一个作家的信心。
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【参考答案】
【2021新高考全国I卷应用文写作】Refused as I was, I still received sme great encuragement, which gives me cnfidence t be a writer.
4. 通过这次活动，不仅可以品尝一场视觉盛宴，还可以更多地了解木偶戏的起源和发展。
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【参考答案】
Thrugh the activity, nt nly can yu taste a visual feast, but als learn mre abut the rigin and develpment f puppet shw.
5. 毫无疑问，这一活动不仅能丰富我们的学校生活，而且也为我们提供了学习更多日常实践技能的机会！
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【参考答案】
Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills!
6. 尽管我们很累，但我们确实度过了美好的一天，学到了很多。
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【参考答案】
Tired as we were, we did have a great day and learned a lt.
7. 这项活动不仅帮助我们表达了对学生的关怀，向他们表达了我们诚挚的祝愿，而且教会了我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的一切。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly did the activity help us express ur care fr the students and send ur sincere wishes t them but it als taught us that we shuld value what we have.
8. 更重要的是，你不仅可以获得许多科学知识，而且可以提高你的能力。
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【参考答案】
What's mre，nt nly can yu acquire many scientific knwledge but als yu can imprve yur ability．
9. 节后，我们觉得，这不仅提升了我们的艺术品质，而且增强了我们的社会意识。
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【参考答案】
After the festival, we felt nt nly did it prmte ur art quality but als it strengthened ur sense f cmmunity.
10. 我们不仅要欣赏这些精致的建筑模型，还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly will we admire the delicate building mdels, but als we are t attend a lecture delivered by an expert, thrugh which we can have a better understanding f the buildings with Chinese features and technlgy.
11. 我最喜欢的体育作业是跳绳，因为它不仅可以让我在家里方便地做，而且还可以帮助我在做学业作业累了之后提神。
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【参考答案】
My favurite hmewrk fr PE is rpe skipping because nt nly can I d it at hme cnveniently but als it can help t refresh me after I get tired frm ding academic hmewrk.
12. 不仅修建了许多高楼大厦和宽阔的公路，教育也得到了更多的关注和支持。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly are many high buildings and brad highways built, but educatin has been given mre attentin and supprt．
13. 你们不仅能更好地了解国际贸易，而且能了解世界贸易的最新情况。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly will yu be able t have a better understanding f internatinal trade, but als yu will knw the latest wrld trade situatin.
14. 它不仅能开阔我们的视野，而且能加深我们的思想。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly can it braden ur hrizns but it als deepens ur thughts.
15. 为了拓宽学生的视野，学生会将在科学节上举办讲座，介绍伟大的科学家屠呦呦及其成就。
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【参考答案】
In rder t braden students’ hrizn, the Student Unin will hld a lecture in the science festival, intrducing the great scientist Tu Yuyu as well as her achievements.
16. 首先，作为聪明的网络学习者，我们可以充分利用最广泛的教育资源，拓宽视野。
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【参考答案】
【2021全国乙卷应用文写作】First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn.
17. 首先，我不仅告诉她我担心她和家人健康的感觉，还建议她戒除烟瘾。
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【参考答案】
Firstly, nt nly did I tell her abut my feelings that I was wrried abut her and family members’ health but als ffered my suggestin that she kick her addictin t smking.
18. 你不仅对中国诗歌积累了很多知识，而且对中国诗歌也有了深刻的理解。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly have yu accumulated much knwledge abut Chinese petry, but als yu have frmed a deep understanding f it.
19. 在众多精彩的表演中，李华在1500米赛跑中获胜，琪琪在女子100米赛跑中取得了压倒性的胜利。
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【参考答案】
Amng the many great perfrmances was Li Hua’s win in the 1500-metre running race and QiQi’s dminant victry in the girls 100-metre race.
20. 不仅你能了解更多关于中国著名的地方，而且你也会对中国文化和历史有更好的了解。
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【参考答案】
Nt nly will yu learn mre abut famus places in China, but yu will als get a better understanding f Chinese culture and histry.
21. 如果你有空，我强烈建议你来学习更多关于太极的知识，享受比赛。
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【参考答案】
Shuld yu be available, I strngly suggest yu cme t learn mre abut Tai Chi and enjy the cmpetitin.
22. 只有尽我最大的努力，我才能获得幸福感。
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【参考答案】
Only when I try my best can I gain a sense f happiness.
23. 这样做，不仅可以弘扬中华文化，而且可以增强文化自信。
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【参考答案】
By ding s, nt nly can we carry frward Chinese culture, but als it can enhance cultural cnfidence.
24. 通过这次比赛，你不仅可以提高自己的棋艺，还可以结交其他优秀的棋手。
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【参考答案】
Thrugh the cntest, nt nly can yu imprve yur skills f playing Chinese chess but als yu can make friends with ther excellent players.
25. 如果我参加晚会，我会为所有参加者唱一首中国叉子歌。
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【参考答案】
Shuld I attend the party, I wuld sing a Chinese frk sng fr all the participants.
26. 尽管垃圾分类很重要，但人们对垃圾分类的混淆有时会阻碍他们这样做的意愿。
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【参考答案】
Significant as garbage classificatin is, peple’s cnfusin abut the categries f trash smetimes discurages their willingness t d it.
27. 最后但并非最不重要的是，法官是我们学校的义务教师。根据评委们给出的分数，前10名中的每一位都将获得一份特别的礼物——一本最新的牛津英语词典。
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【参考答案】
Last but nt least, judges are vlunteering teachers frm ur schl. Accrding t the scres given by the judges, each f the tp 10 will be rewarded with a special gift—a newest Oxfrd English Dictinary.