考点27-高级短语-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份考点27-高级短语-应用文写作 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题27-高级短语-应用文写作原卷版docx、专题27-高级短语-应用文写作解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

【命题趋势】
精辟的短语能彰显学生的语言水准，简化简化语言。阅卷老师在一两分钟就能从短语的使用看出学生的语言功底。所以，想要得高分，短语必不可少。
【重要考向】
一、高级短语练习；
二、短语仿写练习；
考向一
高级短语练习
【请将下列画线部分词汇替换成高级短语或者同类短语】
1. Accrding t yur request fr a Chinese teacher, I have fund a candidate fr yu, wh I think is the best suited fr yu.
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【翻译】根据你对汉语教师的要求，我为你找到了一位候选人，我认为他最适合你。
【短语解析】
In respnse t：响应；回答；对…有反应
【短语仿写】
最近一切怎么样？在回答您的问题时，我非常高兴地介绍中国最具象征意义的两种颜色。
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【参考答案】
In respnse t yur request fr a Chinese teacher, I have fund a candidate fr yu, wh I think is the best suited fr yu.
【短语仿写答案】
Hw is everything ging these days? In respnse t yur questins, I am mre than delighted t intrduce tw f the mst symblic clrs in China.
2. I am srry t knw that yu didn't succeed in the final f the Chinese Talent Shw.
【翻译】很遗憾你没能进入中国才艺表演的决赛。
【短语解析】
make it: 成功
【短语仿写】
我非常抱歉地通知你，我不能如约在本周六到机场为你送行。
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【参考答案】
I am srry t knw that yu didn't make it t the final f the Chinese Talent Shw.
【短语仿写答案】
I 'm terribly srry t infrm yu that I cannt make it t see yu ff at the airprt this Saturday as prmised .
3. On Sunday mrning, we jined ur neighbrs and cperate with thers t wrk mre efficiently.
【翻译】星期天早上，我们加入邻居的行列，与其他人合作，以提高工作效率。
【短语解析】
team up with: 与某人合作, 与某人协力, 与某人勾结
【短语仿写】
我和他合作做这项工作。
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【参考答案】
On Sunday mrning, we jined ur neighbrs and teamed up with thers t wrk mre efficiently.
【短语仿写答案】
I teamed up with him t d the wrk
4. Develping a gd habit is very imprtant.
【翻译】养成一个好习惯也很重要。
【短语解析】
be f imprtance: 很重要
be f+ n. 相当于形容词， 如be f help=helpful
【短语仿写】
1.最近，我一直在为即将到来的高考做准备，这对我来说非常重要。
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2.所有与会者围绕主题做了精彩的演讲，向观众展示了烹饪和急救的技巧，这在我们的日常生活中非常有用。
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【参考答案】
Develping a gd habit is als f imprtance.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Recently, I have been preparing fr the appraching cllege entrance examinatin, which is f great imprtance fr me.
2.All the participants made wnderful presentatins arund the theme, shwing the audience the skills abut cking and first aid, which is f great use in ur daily life.
5. It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns, take active part in class, and review what had been taught after class.
【翻译】预习课程，积极参与课堂，课后复习所学知识，真的让我受益匪浅。
【短语解析】
get invlved in: 参与
【短语仿写】
1.来自三个年级的150多名参与者积极参与其中。
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2.在排球场上，三年级的所有学生都积极地参加了比赛。
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【参考答案】
It really benefited me a lt t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
【短语仿写答案】
1. Over 150 participants frm three grades gt invlved in it actively.
2. On the vlleyball curt, all the students in Grade Three gt actively invlved in the game.
6. Divided int tw grups, we discussed actively.
【翻译】我们分成两组，进行了热烈的讨论。
【短语解析】
made a discussin： 讨论
【短语仿写】
经过激烈的讨论，我们决定帮忙捡垃圾。
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【参考答案】
Divided int tw grups, we made a heated discussin.
【短语仿写答案】
After a heated discussin, we decided t help with trash picking.
7. After that, she has applied herself t medicine.
【翻译】从那以后，她一直致力于医学。
【短语解析】
devted neself t 致力于
【短语仿写】
1.培训是如此有趣和有用，我们所有人都致力于它。
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2.孔子出生于战乱时期，致力于寻求和谐社会的途径。
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【参考答案】
After that, she has been devted herself t medicine.
【短语仿写答案】
1.The training was s interesting and useful that all f us devted t it.
2.Brn in a war-trn perid, Cnfucius devted himself t finding access t a harmnius sciety.
8. It is a little bit tugh, but I am determined t try my best t enter ne f my dream universities.
【翻译】虽然有点艰难，但我决心不遗余力地进入我梦想中的大学。
【短语解析】
leave n stne unturned t d /in ding 千方百计 想尽办法做某事
【短语仿写】
政府想尽办法保护环境。
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【参考答案】
It is a little bit tugh, but I am determined t leave n stne unturned t enter ne f my dream universities.
It is a little bit tugh, but I am determined t spare n effrt t enter ne f my dream universities.
【短语仿写答案】
The gvernment leave n stne unturned t prtect the envirnment.
9. The champin team was presented with an award and the leader gave a speech which imprved the mrale f all the vlleyball teams.
【翻译】冠军队获得了奖品，领队发表了讲话，鼓舞了所有排球队的士气。
【短语解析】
deliver/addressed a speech发表演讲(address还有解决处理的意思)
bsted the mrale f鼓舞士气
【短语仿写】
1.为了让我们的学生为将来更好的职业做好准备，我们学校邀请了专家们星期天在演讲厅发表关于职业规划的演讲。
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2. 中医已经有几千年的历史了，医生们用各种方法和草药来解决健康问题。
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【参考答案】
The champin team was presented with an award and the leader addressed a speech which bsted the mrale f all the vlleyball teams.
【短语仿写答案】
1.In rder t prepare us students fr a better career in the future, ur schl has invited experts t address a speech n career planning at the lecture hall n Sunday.
2.Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) has been arund fr thusands f years, and dctrs use varius practices tgether with herbal medicine t address health prblems.
类似表达
1.I’m hnred t deliver/address a speech n the changes f my city.
2.It will include a lecture delivered by an expert frm cllege infrming us f the histry and masterpieces f calligraphy.
3.It will include a lecture delivered by an expert frm cllege infrming us f the histry and masterpieces f calligraphy.
10. Besides, I nce learned a lt abut China in ur schl china club and have been interested in cllecting varieties f cups made f China.
【翻译】另外，我曾经在我们学校的瓷器俱乐部学到了很多关于瓷器的知识，并且疯狂地收集各种各样的瓷器制成的杯子。
【短语解析】
be crazy abut 对······感兴趣;对······着迷

【短语仿写】
1.第二，我对一切与中国文化有关的东西都很着迷。
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2.其实，大家普遍看到，越来越多的青少年对TikTk着迷，在网上花了大量时间看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
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【参考答案】
Besides, I nce learned a lt abut China in ur schl china club and have been crazy abut cllecting varieties f cups made f China.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Secndly, I am crazy abut everything t d with Chinese culture.
2. Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
11. Drinking als plays an imprtant rle during a Chinese banquet. Banquets always begin with a tast.
【翻译】在中国宴会上，喝酒也占据着重要的位置。宴会总是以祝酒开始。
【短语解析】
takes an imprtant place 占据重要位置
相当于be f great imprtance
【短语仿写】
阅读在当今世界是非常重要的，因为你可以通过各种各样的阅读材料获得丰富的知识来应对生活中的各种挑战。
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【参考答案】
Drinking als takes an imprtant place during a Chinese banquet. Banquets always begin with a tast.
【短语仿写答案】
Reading takes an imprtant place in tday’s wrld, as yu can gain vast knwledge thrugh varieties f reading materials t meet varius challenges in life.
12. Yu can’t imagine the city has a new lk.
【翻译】你无法想象这座城市呈现出一种全新的面貌。
【短语解析】
takes n a cmpletely fresh lk 呈现全新的面貌
【短语仿写】
今天，在西方文化的影响下，它呈现出新的面貌。
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【参考答案】
Yu can’t imagine the city takes n a cmpletely fresh lk.
【短语仿写答案】
Tday it takes n a new lk under the influence f the western culture.
13. The activity is sutiable fr students wh have keen interest in calligraphy.
【翻译】这项活动是为热爱书法的学生量身定做的。
【短语解析】
is tailr-made fr 为······量身定做
have a burning passin fr 热爱
【短语仿写】
目前，学习是我的首要任务，我的目标是进入全年级前50名，我已经制定了一个特别的时间表，充分利用我的时间复习所有的必考科目。
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【参考答案】
The activity is tailr-made fr students wh have a burning passin fr calligraphy.
【短语仿写答案】
Currently, studying tps my t d list and I, with the gal f being amng the tp 50 in the whle grade, have made a schedule specially tailred t make full use f my time t review all the required exam subjects.
14. Since yu have such a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy, I bet yu will definitely take the pprtunity t exchange ideas with peple wh share yur passin.
【翻译】既然你对中国书法有如此浓厚的兴趣，我敢打赌你一定会抓住这个机会，与那些与你有共同爱好的人交流思想。
【短语解析】
seize the pprtunity 抓住机会
【短语仿写】
请抓住机会体验中国文化和传统。
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【参考答案】
Since yu have such a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy, I bet yu will definitely seize the pprtunity t exchange ideas with peple wh share yur passin.
【短语仿写答案】
Please seize the pprtunity t experience Chinese culture and traditins.
15. I well remember there was a time when I was struck by an unexpected failure in a maths cmpetitin, drwning myself in frustratin.
【翻译】我清楚地记得，有一次，我在数学竞赛中意外失败，把自己淹没在挫折中。
【短语解析】
was struck by 被······击中（失败）
drwning myself in frustratin把自己淹没在挫折中
【短语仿写】
我很受打击，不知道你是否能给我一些实用的建议，因为我知道你也组织过类似的活动。
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【参考答案】
I well remember there was a time when I was struck by an unexpected failure in a maths cmpetitin, drwning myself in frustratin.
【短语仿写答案】
I’m struck and wndering if yu culd give me sme practical advice as I knw yu have rganized similar activities.
16. Thrugh participating in the sprts festival, their awareness f physical health was prmted and they are ready t wrk ut mre.
【翻译】通过参加体育节，他们的身体健康意识得到了提高，并准备进行更多的锻炼。
【短语解析】
their awareness f physical health was prmted他们的身体健康意识得到了提高
enhance/raise/aruse the awareness f 增强/提高···的意识
【短语仿写】
1.这一规定无疑将减少塑料袋的使用，增强环保意识。
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2. 显然，它的目的是提高我们对中国传统文化的传承意识。
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3. 为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对浪费食物的运动。
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【参考答案】
Thrugh participating in the sprts festival, their awareness f physical health was prmted and they are ready t wrk ut mre.
【短语仿写答案】
1.The rule will undubtedly reduce the use f plastic bags and enhance the awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
2. Obviusly, its aim is t raise ur awareness f passing n traditinal Chinese culture.
3.T aruse ur awareness f saving fd, ur schl is t launch a campaign against fd waste.
17. There will be 12 teams taking part in the cntest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
【翻译】比赛将有12支球队参赛，比赛将于上午9点开始，上午11:45结束。
【短语解析】
cmpete fr 为···竞争
【短语仿写】
参赛者将竞争朗诵一些著名的古诗
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【参考答案】
There will be 12 teams cmpeting fr the cntest, which will begin at 9:00 am and end at 11:45 am.
【短语仿写答案】
First, participants will cmpete t recite sme famus ancient pems.
18. Fr ne thing, students have little time t d exercise because f lts f academic hmewrk, suffering frm physical weakness r verweight.
【翻译】一方面，由于学业作业多，身体虚弱或超重，学生几乎没有时间做运动。
【短语解析】
wing t 幸亏，由于
【短语仿写】
由于新型冠状病毒，我们被锁在家里。
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【参考答案】
Fr ne thing, students have little time t d exercise wing t lts f academic hmewrk, suffering frm physical weakness r verweight.
【短语仿写答案】
We were left lcked at hme wing t the nvel crnavirus.
19. If yu are free, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I hpe the adjustment wn’t put yu int much truble.
【翻译】如果你方便的话，我们早上7:30在学校门口见面。如果没有，让我知道什么时间最适合你。我希望这次调整不会给你带来太多麻烦。
【短语解析】
Be cnvenient fr时间方便
【短语仿写】
1.随着新应用的发展，我们的生活将会更加方便。
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2. 如果我们1月20日上午9点在市政厅门口见面，您方便吗？
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【参考答案】
If it’s cnvenient fr yu, let’s meet at 7:30 a.m. utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best. I hpe the adjustment wn’t put yu int much truble.
【短语仿写答案】
1.With the develpment f new applicatins, ur life will be much cnvenient.
2.Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu if we meet at 9am n Jan 20th at the entrance f the City Hall?
20. This way, family members can _____________________________, as well as____________________________.
【翻译】这样，家庭成员可以培养归属感，以及加强我们的家庭关系。
【短语解析】
develp a sense f belnging, 培养归属感
strengthen ur family ties加强我们的家庭关系
【短语仿写】
这场比赛意义重大。通过它，学生们与他人建立了密切的关系。
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【参考答案】
This way, family members can develp a sense f belnging, as well as strengthen ur family ties.
【短语仿写答案】
The race had great significance. Thrugh it, the students develped clse relatinship with thers.
21. The president expressed n behalf f the schl his wish that we shuld keep interest in knwledge and never ____________________________ teachers, parents and thers in sciety.
【翻译】校长代表学校表达了他的愿望：我们要保持对知识的兴趣，不要辜负老师、家长和社会上其他人的厚望。
【短语解析】
stay hungry fr 对···有渴求
let dwn the high expectatins f辜负他人的厚望
place high expectatins n对···寄予厚望
live up t their standard/expectatin达到某人的期望或者标准
【短语仿写】
1.此外，考试的巨大压力和父母的高期望常常让我更累。
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2. 其次，让他们相信你已经尽力了。对孩子寄予厚望并不是他们的错。
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3. 我相信只要他们知道你为了达到他们的标准尽了一切努力，他们就会对你满意的。
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【参考答案】
The president expressed n behalf f the schl his wish that we shuld stay hungry fr knwledge and never let dwn the high expectatins f teachers, parents and thers in sciety.
【短语仿写答案】
1.Besides, the great pressure f exam and high expectatins frm my parents ften make me mre tired.
2.Secnd, cnvince them yu have tried best. It is nt their fault t place high expectatins n their child.
3.I believe they will be satisfied with yu as lng as they knw yu have tried whatever yu can t live up t their standard.
22. Mst students praised the vlleyball games which nt nly prvided a platfrm fr us t relieve ur pressure and add spice t ur dull rutine but als facilitated ur learning.
【翻译】大多数学生称赞排球运动，它不仅为我们提供了一个减压的平台，为我们枯燥的日常生活增添了情趣，而且还促进了我们的学习。
【短语解析】
thught highly f 称赞
prvided a platfrm fr 为提供平台
relieve ur pressure 减轻压力
add spice t ur dull rutine为生活增添乐趣
facilitated ur learning 促进学习
【短语仿写】
1.我校英语诗歌学会成立于2013年，享有盛誉，旨在为诗歌爱好者提供一个学习英语、欣赏这种文学形式美的平台。
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2. 相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，使我们的日常生活受益匪浅。
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【参考答案】
Mst students thught highly f the vlleyball games which nt nly prvided a platfrm fr us t relieve ur pressure and add spice t ur dull rutine but als facilitated ur learning
【短语仿写答案】
1.Funded in 2013, the English Petry Sciety in f ur schl enjys a gd reputatin with the aim f prviding a platfrm fr petry lvers t learn English and t appreciate the beauty f this frm f literature.
2.The develpment f relevant technlgy facilitates the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life.
23. Fr instance, we fcus n hw t pur waste water int sme centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flw at randm.
【翻译】例如，我们关注的是如何将废水排放到一些集中的地方，然后对水进行处理，以防其随意流动。
【短语解析】
drain away 使）流走（去）; （使）吸引走; （使）减弱;
【短语仿写】
没有一个小时我不在描绘着我的人生即将渐渐萎去的画面。
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【参考答案】
Fr instance, we fcus n hw t drain away waste water int sme centralized places and then we deal with the water in case it will flw at randm.
【短语仿写答案】
Nt an hur ges by when I dn't picture hw my life will drain away.
24. By srting the waste, we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als save energy, which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses.
通过分类，我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源，这将为有价值的资源的循环利用铺平道路。
【翻译】根
【短语解析】
cnserve energy节约能量
pave the way fr 为···作准备；铺路
【短语仿写】
父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
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【参考答案】
By srting the waste, we can nt nly reduce pllutin but als cnserve energy, which will pave the way fr recycling f valuable recurses.
【短语仿写答案】
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
25. In rder fr ur envirnment and life, we are expected t learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit.
【翻译】为了我们的环境和生活，我们应该学会分类垃圾，使之成为一种习惯。
【短语解析】
Fr the sake f 为了
【短语仿写】
为了您在中国的旅行愉快而难忘，我向您推荐一条最受欢迎和经典的旅游线路。
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【参考答案】
Fr the sake f ur envirnment and life, we are expected t learn t srt the rubbish and make it a habit.
【短语仿写答案】
Fr the sake f yur enjyable and unfrgettable trip in China, I’ d like t recmmend yu ne f the mst ppular and classic traveling rutes.
26. And I am als determined t wrk ut by eating less junk fd and taking regular exercise.
【翻译】我也决心通过少吃垃圾食品和经常锻炼来锻炼身体。
【短语解析】
build up my bdy 锻炼身体
wrk ut 锻炼
【短语仿写】
我认为这次活动很有意义，也很值得一试，因为我们可以树立责任感，携手帮助他人。
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【参考答案】
And I am als determined t build up my bdy by eating less junk fd and taking regular exercise.
【短语仿写答案】
I think it significant and wrthwhile t experience this activity, fr we can build up ur sense f respnsibility and jin ur hands t help thers.
27. In cnclusin, as a very gd wrkut, swimming can give yu energy t cntinue with yur day.
【翻译】总之，游泳是一项很好的锻炼，它能让你安心地继续一天的工作。
【短语解析】
give yu peace f mind t安心做某事
【短语仿写】
我必须看到她安然无恙，心里才踏实。
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【参考答案】
In cnclusin, as a very gd wrkut, swimming can give yu peace f mind t cntinue with yur day.
【短语仿写答案】
I need t check that she is all right, just fr my wn peace f mind.
28. Actually, it is knwn t all that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t pay attentin t study.
【翻译】事实上，越来越多的青少年迷上了TikTk，花大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
【短语解析】
fcus n 集中注意力
it is cmmnly seen that 众所周知
【短语仿写】
如果我能随心所欲地学习计算机科学，我会专注于它，努力学习开发一些软件。
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【参考答案】
Actually, it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline, which makes them unable t fcus n study.
【短语仿写答案】
If I can learn cmputer science as I wish, I will fcus n it and study hard t develp sme sftware.
29. Tencent Class fr instance, we interact with ur dear “cyber celebrity” teachers thrugh live-streaming classes, but the prlnged screen time des harm t my eyes, s I’ve cme up with creative indr relaxatins such as dancing, singing and drawing t keep up my health.
【翻译】比如腾讯班，我们通过直播班与亲爱的“网络名人”老师互动，但长时间的荧屏时间给我的眼睛造成了沉重的损失，所以我想出了舞蹈、唱歌、画画等室内创意放松，以保持健康。
【短语解析】
takes a heavy tll n 给某人造成重大损失
【短语仿写】
此次大衰退给富人们造成了严重的损失。
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【参考答案】
Tencent Class fr instance, we interact with ur dear “cyber celebrity” teachers thrugh live-streaming classes, but the prlnged screen time takes a heavy tll n my eyes, s I’ve cme up with creative indr relaxatins such as dancing, singing and drawing t keep up my health.
【短语仿写答案】
The recessin then tk a heavy tll n the rich.
30. He sprained his right wrist when he was dribbling the basketball yesterday. His sprained wrist and sme fingers became swllen thugh he was treated with ice immediately.
【翻译】他昨天运球时扭伤了右腕。他扭伤的手腕和一些手指肿胀，虽然他立即用冰治疗。
【短语解析】
sprained his right wrist 扭伤了右腕
dribbling the basketball运球
became swllen肿胀
31. S yu needn’t wrry abut it t much fr we will accmpany him and take care f him whenever necessary.
【翻译】所以你不用太担心，因为我们会陪着他，必要时照顾他。
【短语解析】
keep him cmpany 陪伴他
attend t him 照顾他
【短语仿写】
我们不仅要欣赏精致的建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具有中国特色和技术的建筑。
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【参考答案】
S yu needn’t wrry abut it t much fr we will keep him cmpany and attend t him whenever necessary.
【短语仿写答案】
Nt nly will we admire the delicate building mdels, but als we are t attend a lecture delivered by an expert, thrugh which we can have a better understanding f the buildings with Chinese features and technlgy.