2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省洛阳市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the by ging t d tday?
A. Have a test. B. Have a picnic. C. Study at hme.
2. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the mvie?
A. Mved. B. Bred. C. Excited.
4. What's the weather like tmrrw afternn?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
5. Hw much did the girl pay fr the three dresses?
A Fifteen dllars. B. Thirty dllars. C. Frty-five dllars.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What club is Steve in?
A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sprts club.
7. Wh is Steve's P. E. class teacher?
A. Mr. Lin. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Mr. Ma.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Hw ld is the by nw?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
9. Where d the by's grandparents live nw?
A. In the city. B. In the cuntryside. C. In the twn.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第 12 三个小题。
10. What can children d at the stre?
A. Watch TV news. B. Study English. C. Play in the playrm.
11. On which flr can custmers buy dresses?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
12. When can peple get a bttle f free juice?
A. At 10:00. B. Befre 10:00. C. After 10:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What happened t Maria?
A. Her bike was brken. B. Her back was sre. C. Her arm was hurt.
14. Hw lng will Maria rest?
A. Fr a day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
5. Where will they meet after schl?
A. At the schl gate. B. At Mr. Li's ffice. C. In their classrm.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Recently, Luyang Tengfei Middle Schl in Henan held an activity. It asked students t tell the stries f their family heirlms (传家宝). Mre than 300 students tk part in the activity. They brught phts f their heirlms t schl and shared their stries. Here are the results frm three students.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which pht is nt mentined in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
2. Why des Sun Chenxi and his family still keep the cassette radi?
A. Because it stands as an hnr fr her family.
B. Because her grandma wants her t be thankful.
C. Because her grandmther likes t listen t music n it.
D. Because it brings back her family's beautiful memries.
3. Whse heirlms are abut peple's daily life in the past?
A. Gu Xingke’s & Sun Chenxi’s.B. Ya Xue’s & Gu Xingke’s.
C. Sun Chenxi’s & Ya Xue’s.D. Gu Chenxi’s & Ya Xingke’s.
4. What’s the purpse f the activity held in Tengfei Middle Schl in Henan?
A. T let the students get the prizes by telling stries.
B. T learn frm the past and care fr the present life.
C. T knw hw much mney the heirlms are wrth.
D T knw hw many families have their wn heirlms.
5. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A schl newspaper.C. A guide bk.D. A science textbk.
B
Hi my name is Ben. My family, Mm, Dad and I, live in Brm in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there.
Brm is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia. It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20 kilmeters lng.
We live in a huse with a large garden. On weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents. We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish (水母) in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish. In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year. If yu are hurt by ne, then the best thing is t pur vinegar (醋) ver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile (鳄鱼). A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river. Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent. Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights. In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When desn’t Ben g swimming?
A. Frm March t May.B. Frm Octber t April.
C. Frm Octber t March.D. Frm March t Nvember.
7. Why d Ben and his friends always take a bttle f vinegar with them?
A. Because they d sme fishing with vinegar.
B. Because it is the custm f Western Australia.
C. Because they like t mix the dishes with vinegar.
D. Because they can treat the hurt bitten by bx jellyfish.
8. Which f the fllwing questins can’t yu answer accrding t the passage?
A. Where des Brm lie?B. What is Brm famus fr?
C. What is the size f Brm?D. What is the ppulatin f Western Australia?
9. Hw did Ben prbably feel when he saw the big crcdile pulling the tent int the river?
A. Shcked.B. Mved.C. Sad.D. Angry.
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Cable Beach.B. The Life in Brm.
C. The Beautiful Twn.D. The Dangerus Animals.
C
D yu knw abut Bee&Flwer? It was nce a well-knwn hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because yung peple dn’t knw abut them. But recently, sme ld Chinese brands have made a cmeback. It’s a gd start, but there’s mre t it.
In early September, anger ver a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrw pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Sme peple thught that they were t expensive as it cst 79 yuan t get three pens. Shrtly after, Bee&Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price. It shwed that Chinese prducts culd still be cst-effective (划算的).
Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming (直播). What’s mre, they als helped sell each ther’s prducts. Fr example, hsts f sprts brand Erke washed their hair with Bee&Flwer prducts n Sept 13, 2023.
Many peple can’t stp buying these prducts. Why? Fr ne thing, they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn’t cst much. Als, it makes buyers feel prud. They can help these ld brands “cme back t life” by buying the prducts. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw.
Hwever, livestreaming events shuld nly be a start. Hw can brands keep peple interested? Gd prducts with gd prices. The brands shuldn’t take advantage f peple’s trust. They shuld turn it int a reasn t make their prducts better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Which activity helped Bee&Flwer sell their prducts better?
A. They had a big sale fr ffline shpping.
B. They made a cmeback with ther Chinese brands.
C. They tk the chance f the expensive eyebrw pens.
D. They became the mst ppular hair care brand in China.
12. What d yu knw abut the livestreaming f sme Chinese brands?
A. They tk advantage f peple’s trust.B. They helped sell each ther’s prducts.
C. They made their prducts better t use.D. They sld the prducts at the same time.
13. What makes peple buy prducts f Chinese brands?
a. Gd prducts b. Beautiful lks c. Amazing ads d. Lw prices e. A hpe t help
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. ade
14. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①②/③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
15. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr saving ld Chinese Brands.
B. T intrduce the ways t save ld Chinese brands.
C. T cmpare different types f ld Chinese brands.
D. T give advice n chsing ld Chinese brands.
D
In daily life, peple ften talk abut sadness and happiness. Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. ____16____ Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. A famus Greek thinker, Aristtle said, “Happiness depends n urselves.” That is t say, we make ur wn happiness. ____17____
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. ____18____ We fail t enjy the present time. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a bk, listening t yur favrite music r spending time with clse friends. Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier.
____19____ Many peple g dancing r play sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. ____20____ Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping, r help an elderly persn.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。
A. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
B. Anther secret f living a happy life is t be active.
C. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb.
D. If yu want t feel happier, d gd things fr smene.
E. Sme peple say if they wn lts f mney and success, they will be happy.
三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mther was a wnderful ____21____ and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her. I really lve her dancing perfrmance. But after I made ____22____ during my first class, I felt like I wanted t stp right away. As it was nly my ____23____ day, hwever, I tld my mm I wanted t try again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any ____24____. Then my dance teacher said that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f lsing my ____25____ in frnt f hundreds f peple and disappinting my mm. I was very wrried.
____26____ I practiced hard fr the shw I never gt the hang f it. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt. She simply ____27____ and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew abut ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ____28____ I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, lve and ____29____. When I jumped and fell, she was there t catch me. When I _____30_____ my balance, she held me up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t _____31_____. Breathing calmly, I began mving t the music and didn’t _____32_____ a step. When the music stpped, I laughed in excitement and _____33_____ the stage (舞台).
My mm fund me and gave me a huge hug, telling me hw _____34_____ she was. I lked at my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut her. _____35_____ this, I realized ne imprtant fact: My mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
21. A. painterB. teacherC. dancerD. singer
22. A. discveriesB. mistakesC. decisinsD. prmises
23. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
24. A. prgressB. resultC. recrdD. ability
25. A. handsB. nseC. legsD. face
26. A. As lng asB. Even asC. Even thughD. As if
27. A. lkedB. smiledC. sangD. shuted
28. A. musicB. shwC. classD. ballet
29. A. pressingB. understandingC. cmparingD. cmfrting
30. A. lwedB. lstC. fundD. held
31. A. beatB. jumpC. raceD. knck
32. A. catchB. climbC. haveD. miss
33. A. ran ffB. ran arundC. ran afterD. ran back
34. A. crazyB. prudC. tiredD. brave
35. A. ThrughB. WithutC. AmngD. Against
四、语篇填空 (15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
Are yu scared f heights? I was, but last summer, I gt ver my fear. I did smething that was a big challenge ____36____ me.
I jined a club with many fun activities. One f them was a jumping game. We had t ____37____ frm a high platfrm (高台) while hlding a string. At first, I was t afraid t try it. The platfrm was seven ____38____ high, and jumping dwn sunded hard. But my cach encuraged me,“Yu never knw until yu try.”
I thught fr a while and ____39____ t d it. After all, I didn’t want t be knwn as timid (胆小的). S, I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited. It lked really exciting. Sme f the thers called ut ____40____ as they flew. When it was my turn, I was still a little nervus. “Remember t bend ____41____ knees when I tell yu.” said ur cach as she gave me the string. I held it with all my strength, almst making my hands ____42____. I tk a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that befre. It seemed like I was in the air like a ____43____. I truly enjyed it. Then I heard my cach say ludly, “Bend yur knees!” I did, and I was s ____44____. After a while, she said, “Gd, nw it’s time t let g.” I landed perfectly.
Frm then n, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we dn’t knw ____45____ we try. S, just challenge yurself frm nw n!
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Saying srry is big in UK
We usually hear peple say “srry” in the UK. If a persn can't help sneezing (打喷嚏) ____46____ public r kncking int smene, yu’ll prbably hear “Ops, I’m s srry!”
But why d we say srry s much? US Scientist Rbert Trivers gave ____47____ pssible answer in his studies.
When we behave well, help each ther and say srry, we hpe we can be treated well ____48____ be safe. We need t belng and be included in sciety t survive (生存) s we shuld be plite.
In the UK, pliteness culd ____49____ a thrwback t the British class system (系统), as the Great British Mag put it. We say srry t shw peple f a higher class and ____50____ stay ut f truble.
If yu’re ever in the UK, remember a little “srry” can g a lng way.
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Steve. Yu lk s excited. ____51____?
B: I went n the study trip with my classmates yesterday.
A: ____52____?
B: N, we ften g smewhere arund Luyang. We went t Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum this time. Have yu ever been there befre?
A: N, I haven’t. Hw did yu g there?
B: ____53____. It takes us thirty minutes.
A: Travelling by bus is s cnvenient. What did yu d there?
B: ____54____. The tur teacher als tld us smething abut the histry f it. It is well wrth visiting.
A: Sunds like yu had a gd time. ____55____?
B: We ften have a study trip nce a term. I think it’s help ful fr us t grw better.
A: I agree with yu Knwledge cmes frm experience alne.
六、书面表达 (20 分 )
56. 每个人在成长的过程中总有一些事情，某个时刻令人难忘，历久弥新。请你以“The mment I always keep in mind”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.你难忘时刻是什么?
2.你难忘的时刻做了什么?
3.你的感受是什么?
要求：
1.文中不得出现所在学校和学生真实名称；
2. 词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name
Age
Heirlm
Owner
Prize
Sun Chenxi
14
Cassette radi
Grandmther
The first prize
“My grandmther bught the radi in the 1980s and listened t the news n it.”
“My mther used it t listen t music and ld pems fr me n the radi.”
“There are nw many mre cl players. But we still keep this cassette radi because it recrded beautiful memries f my family.”
Ya Xue
14
Fd cupns
Grandmther
The first prize
“My grandmther used t tell her stries abut fd shrtages (短缺) when she was a kid.”
“Back then, even buying rice needed a special ticket.” Withut the ticket, they can’t buy things they need.
“My grandma wants me t be thankful fr what we have tday and wrk hard fr a better tmrrw.”
Gu Xingke
13
Medal f hnr
Grandfather
The first prize
“My grandfather tk part in the War t Resist Us Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争).”
“The medal stands as an hnr fr my family.”
“Whenever I see my grandfather’s medal, I feel very prud. In my heart, my great grandfather is a her. I see him as an example and will make my cuntry a better place in his hnr.”
jump decide excite yu hurt bird lud fr unless meter