英语：湖南省湘西州凤凰县2023-2024学年中考模拟试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：湖南省湘西州凤凰县2023-2024学年中考模拟试题(解析版)，共13页。

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第二部分 阅读 (共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can peple d in Sunshine Shpping Center with a cupn?
A. Park fr free fr 3 hurs.
B. Get cheaper mvie tickets.
C. Get 50% ff in all shps.
2. If Betty wants t get mre cupns, she can ________.
A. g t the service desk
B. ask the manager fr it
C. g t David’s menswear
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些优惠券的相关信息。
【答案】1. B 2. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get a 10% ff n mvies including the latest nes.”可知可以在包括最新电影在内的电影上享受10%的折扣，价格更便宜。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre cupns at the service desk”可知服务台有更多优惠券。故选A。
B
3. T imprve ur spken English, we can ________.
A. email fanchessdub@sina.cmB. call 846-3809C. call 822-3331
4. As a 7-year-ld by, Jasn can jin ________.
A. Kids Chess Club
B. Red Bird Music Club
C. English Language Club
5. Where can we mst prbably find these psters? ________
A. On the schl ntice bard.
B. At the bus stp.
C. In the neighbrhd.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个俱乐部，分别是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和象棋俱乐部。
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. A
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers?: 846-3809”可知，想要提高口语，可以参加英语俱乐部，致电846-3809。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids Chess aged between 6 and 12 years ld can jin us.”可知，7岁的Jasn可以参加儿童象棋俱乐部。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的三个俱乐部都与孩子的兴趣爱好有关，由此可推测，本文最有可能在学校的布告栏上看到这些海报。故选A。
C
There is n dubt that the httest tpic all ver the wrld recently is cnnected t an AI chatbt called ChatGPT. Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, winning ver 100 millin users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.
Develped by the US cmpany OpenAI, it can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the mst pwerful AI f its kind, with the cmplete writing skills f a real persn! Peple arund the wrld have tried ChatGPT and psted their results n scial media. Sme used it t write histry reprts, sme asked it t take ntes f presentatins, and sme even used it t generate advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.
Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the lcal netwrks and cmputers, CNN reprted. The reasn is that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin. “It des nt build critical-thinking(批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
In all, it’s t sn t say what kind f influence ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that its effects are mstly psitive, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular. S what d yu think?
6. _________ appeared in Nvember 2022.
A. The cmpany OpenAI
B. An AI chatbt named ChatGPT
C. Shakespeare-style petry
7. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what can ChatGPT prbably help peple d?
a. It can make up jkes.
b. It can pst messages n scial media.
c. It can prduce tls.
d. It can write histry reprts.
A. abB. bcC. ad
8. What des the underlined wrd “generate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 给出B. 导致C. 拒绝
9. Frm Paragraph 3, we can infer that _________.
A. ChatGPT will take the place f mst teachers at schl
B. students may nt d hmewrk independently with ChatGPT
C. mre and mre cuntries will ban the use f ChatGP'T
10. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. ChatGPT has a psitive influence n ur lives.
B. ChatGPT has bth advantages and disadvantages.
C. ChatGPT culd be used t spread imprper infrmatin.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is n dubt that the httest tpic all ver the wrld recently is cnnected t an AI chatbt called it came ut in Nvember 2022.”可知一个名为ChatGPT的人工智能聊天机器人于2022年11月出现。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Develped by the US cmpany OpenAI, it can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes.”以及“Sme used it t write histry reprts,”可知它能编笑话，写历史报告。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“sme even used it t generate advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party.”可知是指有人甚至用它来为如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，所以generate表示“给出”。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use f reasn is that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n hmewrk. ”可知ChatGPT可以让学生更容易在作业中作弊，所以使用ChatGPT，学生不能独立完成作业。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款聊天机器人，介绍它的优点和缺点。故选B。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big mnth fr students. They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year. ___11___.
In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s. ___12___, the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed t September 10th.
___13___? Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.
In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, wh is the secnd president f India. His birthday was n September 5th. ___14___.
In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September. ___15___. In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.
Althugh different cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n different days, their purpse f shwing respect and lve t teachers just stays the same.
A. D peple in ther cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B. Then in 1939, the hliday was mved t August 27th f the lunar calendar
C. Indian students hld different t shw their respect and lve t their teachers
D. Here is sme infrmatin abut its histry
E. In the United States, it is a hliday n Tuesday f the first fall week f May
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E
【11题详解】
根据上句“They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下句“Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上句“In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan” 可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上句“In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September”和下句“In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China is the hme f tea. Last summer, I tk a trip t Huangshan Muntain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly ___16___ the Chinese tea culture there.
On a sunny afternn, we arrived at the fl f the muntain, ___17___ but pleased. After a shrt break, the guide tk us t a big farm where we ___18___ tea prcessing. We were tld that Shen Nng ___19___ tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit t a tea huse. We watched a tea art perfrmance and enjyed the ___20___ green tea. We saw a yung lady in a traditinal Chinese dress wh shwed us hw a cup f tea is ___21___ with tea sets. We really enjyed it and relaxed urselves as we were listening t pieces f ___22___ flk music. There is n ___23___ that the Chinese are the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
Time went s fast there. ___24___, I learned a lt abut tea culture. Thrugh this jurney, I have ___25___ a better understanding f the cuntry. I am lking frward t the next trip t China.
16. A. experiencedB. realizedC. spread
17. A. bredB. surprisedC. tired
18. A. tk upB. learned abutC. depended n
19. A. createdB. brughtC. discvered
20. A. lcalB. nrmalC. cmplete
21. A. cllectedB. drunkC. made
22. A. ludB. traditinalC. cmmn
23. A. needB. hurryC. dubt
24. A. LuckilyB. BravelyC. Suddenly
25. A. imprvedB. sharedC. develped
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去了中国安徽的黄山，从那体验到了中国的茶文化。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A
【16题详解】
句意：在那里，我真正体验到了中国的茶文化。
experienced体验；realized意识到；spread传播。根据“ It was there that I truly…the Chinese tea culture.”以及结合上下文可知，作者在黄山真正的体验到了中国的茶文化。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然很累但很开心。
bred无聊的；surprised惊奇的；tired疲惫的。根据“but pleased”可知是表示转折，作者此处表达的是“累但是很开心”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。
tk up占据；learned abut了解；depended n取决于。根据“the guide tk us t a big farm where we…tea prcessing”可知，作者去了解了茶加工。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们听说神农在古代发现了茶，并把茶作为饮料。
created创造；brught带来；discvered发现。根据“in ancient times”可推知，此处表示“神农发现了茶”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们观看了一场艺术表演，并享用了当地的绿茶。
lcal当地的；nrmal正常的；cmplete完全的。根据前文介绍作者去了黄山，可知应该是享用了当地的茶。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服饰的年轻女士向我们展示了如何用茶具制作一杯茶。
cllected收集；drunk醉的；made制作。根据“hw a cup f tea is…with tea sets”以及结合上下文可知，此处指用茶具制作一杯茶。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：听着民间音乐，我们很享受，也很放松。
lud喧闹的；traditinal传统的；cmmn常见的。根据“flk”可知，作者听的这种音乐是传统的民间音乐。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。
need需要；hurry匆忙；dubt怀疑。固定结构There is n dubt that意为“毫无疑问的是”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。
Luckily幸运地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Time went s fast there.”以及“I learned a lt abut tea culture.”可知，作者觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。
imprved提高；shared分享；develped发展；形成。“imprve a better understanding f ...”意为“对……有了更好的了解”，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers must learn t stay safe while they are being schl r at hme. Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant ____26____ (skill) fr teenagers.
But hw can we prtect ____27____ (we)? Here are sme suggestins.
First, students in schl shuld have ____28____ infrmatin card with us. The infrmatin includes the name, pht, parents’ phne numbers and s n. There is als infrmatin abut hw ____29____ (deal) with dangerus situatins. The card is made f a special kind f metal. It can’t be destryed if smething dangerus ____30____ (happen). Secnd, we shuld be ____31____ (care) when we make friends nline. Third, ____32____ we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time, s that we can keep urselves safe. Als, we shuld eat ____33____ (healthy). What’s mre, if we want t d any ____34____ (ck) at hme, memrize safety rules fr the kitchen. Remember t clse yur drs and windws when we g ut. Last but nt least, it is dangerus fr us t swim alne.
In a wrd, everyne needs t learn hw t prtect urselves and stay away _____35_____ danger, especially fr teenagers.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了不论在家还是在学校，青少年都要学会自我保护，自我保护是最重要的技能之一，并具体给出了在几种不同场合下自我保护的建议。
【答案】26. skills 27. urselves 28. an 29. t deal 30. happens 31. careful 32. if 33. healthily 34. cking 35. frm
【26题详解】
句意：自我保护是青少年最重要的技能之一。skill“技能、技巧”，可数名词；ne f…+名词复数，表示“……之一”；因此空缺处应填入名词复数形式skills。故填skills。
【27题详解】
句意：但是我们如何保护自己呢？根据“But hw can we prtect … ?”结合语境及提示词，可知此处表达的是“我们如何保护自己呢？”这里的主语与宾语一致，因此空缺处应填we的反身代词形式urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
【28题详解】
句意：首先，在校学生应该随身携带一张信息卡。根据“First, students in schl shuld have … infrmatin card with us.”可知此处缺少不定冠词，由空缺处后面的单数名词card及元音音素开头的单词infrmatin可知，这里应用an来修饰。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：还有关于如何处理危险情况的信息。根据“There is als infrmatin abut hw …with dangerus situatins.”由前面的介词abut，可知此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，所以这里应用t deal。故填t deal。
【30题详解】
句意：如果发生了什么危险的事情，它是无法被摧毁的。根据“It can’t be destryed if smething dangerus …”可知句子是主从复合句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，结合从句主语smething为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，所以空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式happens。故填happens。
【31题详解】
句意：第二，我们在网上交朋友时应该小心。根据“Secnd, we shuld be … when we make friends nline.”由空缺处前面的系动词be可知，设空处应填入care的形容词形式careful“小心的”。故填careful。
【32题详解】
句意：第三，如果我们处于危险之中，我们必须及时报警求助。根据“Third, … we are in danger, we must call the plice fr help in time,”可知此处应用连词引导条件状语从句，结合句意，这里表达的是“如果”，所以应填if。故填if。
【33题详解】
句意：此外，我们应该吃得健康。根据“Als, we shuld eat …”可知空缺处修饰前面的动词eat，因此应用healthy的副词形式healthily。故填healthily。
【34题详解】
句意：更重要的是，如果我们想在家里做饭，记住厨房的安全规则。根据“What’s mre, if we want t d any… at hme, memrize safety rules fr the kitchen.”结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组：d sme cking，因此这里用ck的动名词形式。故填cking。
【35题详解】
句意：总之，每个人都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险，尤其是对青少年来说。根据“In a wrd, everyne needs t learn hw t prtect urselves and stay away … danger, especially fr teenagers.”结合句意，可知此处考查固定词组：stay away frm，意为“远离”，因此这里应填frm。故填frm。
第四部分 综合技能（满分25分）
第一节 简答与翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译。
Earthquakes happen very ften in Tky, but Tky is nt an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tky t keep peple safe during earthquakes. These parks lk nthing different frm the ther parks, but when earthquakes happen, they becme lifesaving places.
Many useful things in thse special parks can meet peple’s basic needs. Fr example, it is usually hard fr peple t get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, peple can get drinking water frm the water pump (泵). If peple need t use tilets, they can chse special tilets that can be used withut water. Als, the helicpter (直升机) can land n squares r baseball fields and bring fd r ther things t peple. What’s mre, if peple need t ck in the parks, sme special benches (长凳) can becme cking things.
Hwever, thse useful things are nt enugh fr peple t face earthquakes. The mst imprtant part lies in training peple. The parks, tgether with fire statins and the plice, will train with lcal peple at the usual time. This will let peple think and mve faster during real earthquakes and let them prtect themselves better.
（1）S what can we d t prtect urselves frm getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need t check ur furniture and make sure they wn’t fall dwn easily. 第二，当地震发生，我们需要待在饭桌或书桌下，保护我们的头部。Third, we can keep ur dr pen and wear cmfrtable shes during small earthquakes in rder t get ut safely.
36. Why are there many special parks in Tky?
______________________________________________
37. Can peple get drinking water frm the special tilet r the water pump?
______________________________________________
38. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant t help peple face earthquakes?
______________________________________________
39. 把（1）处译成汉语
______________________________________________
40. 把（2）处译成英语
______________________________________________
【答案】36. T keep peple safe during earthquakes.
37. The water pump.
38. Training peple.
39. 那么，我们在地震中能做什么来保护自己免受伤害呢？
40. Secnd, when an earthquake happens, we need t stay under tables r desks and prtect ur head。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
41. 为了保护环境、节约能源，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学保护环境。
要点提示：
1. 少使用塑料袋；
2. 循环使用旧课本；
3. 少乘电梯，节约用水、用电；
4. 多植树；
5. 最好步行或骑自行车上学。
注意：1. 词数80左右(格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My fellw students,
Our envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. As students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference t the envirnment. I believe that by wrking tgether we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
【答案】参考范文：
My fellw students,
Our envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. As students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment?
T reduce white pllutin, we shuld use fewer plastic bags when ging shpping. Use clth bags instead. We shuld try t reuse ld textbks, s peple needn’t cut dwn mre trees t make paper. In rder t save energy, we shuld use the lift less and take the stairs instead. We shuld als save water and electricity. And we shuld plant mre trees s that the air will be fresher. Besides, it wuld be better if we walk r ride a bike t schl.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference t the envirnment. I believe that by wrking tgether we can make the wrld a better place t live in.Shpping Cupns (优惠券)
★Hurs f free parking
Yu will receive tw hurs f free parking if yu spend 200 yuan in Sunshine Shpping
Center.
★10% ff
Yu can get a 10% ff n mvies including the latest nes.
★Buy ne and get ne free.
Buy ne shirt r tie at David’s menswear, and get smething f the same value free.
►The cupns are due in tw weeks.
Mre cupns at the service desk. Cme nw!
English Language Club
D yu want t imprve yur English? D yu want t practice yur English with native speakers? If s, yu can jin us at ur English language club. It’s fr teenagers nly. We will meet n Friday afternn every week.
Tel: 846-3809

Red Bird Music Club
Are yu ver 12 years ld? D yu want t shw talents fr music? Here yur dream will cme true. Our first meeting is at 2:00 p.m. n March 5th. Please jin us at Rm D100.
Call 822-3331 fr mre infrmatin.
Kids Chess Club
Are yu interested in playing chess? Our chess club will meet in the afternn every Sunday at the Teenager Center. Everyne aged between 6 and 12 years ld can jin us.
E-mail address: fanchevelub@sina.cm