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英语：山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)
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这是一份英语：山东省济南市莱芜区2023-2024学年中考一模试题(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，阅读理解 七选五，补全对话，完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷 选择题部分 共100分
一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分）
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Thanks fr yur gift.
B. Let’s g shpping.
C. Have a gd vacatin.
【答案】C
【解析】Have a gd vacatin.
2. A. Jack is tall and thin.
B. I watched a mvie last night.
C. Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
【答案】B
【解析】I watched a mvie last night.
3. A. Are yu busy after schl?
B. Is that yur new teacher?
C. Have they seen the film?
【答案】A
【解析】Are yu busy after schl?
4. A. She can’t play the guitar.
B. H desn’t wear a suit.
C. They didn’t buy anything.
【答案】A
【解析】She can’t play the guitar.
5. A. Hw lng is the Nile?
B. Hw d yu make zngzi?
C. What will happen in 5 years?
【答案】B
【解析】Hw d yu make zngzi?
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw did Jhn get t schl yesterday?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hw d yu get t schl, Jhn?
M: Well, I usually walk r ride my bike, but I tk the bus yesterday.
7. What des Tny d n weekends?
A. He reads bks.B. He plays ftball.C. He plays tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What d yu d n weekends, Sally?
W: I usually read histry bks. Hw abut yu, Tny?
M: I ften play sccer with my best friends.
8. Whse schlbag is this?
A. It’s Tm’s.B. It’s Mary’s.C. It’s Tm’s sister’s.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Is this yur schlbag, Tm?
M: N, it isn’t. It’s my sister’s.
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】M: May I take yur rder?
W: Yes. I’d like sme tmat and egg sup.
10. Wh in the tallest f them?
A. Bb.B. Tny.C. Eric.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Yu are taller than Eric, aren’t yu, Tny?
M: Yes, but Bb is taller than me.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Why did Frank g t China?
A. T travel.B. T visit his relatives.C. T learn Chinese.
12. Where did Frank mainly stay in China?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Suzhu.
13. Hw lng did Frank stay in China?
A. Fr 2 weeks.B. Fr 4 weeks.C. Fr 6 weeks.
14. Hw was the weather when Frank was in China?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cld.
15. When will Susan g t China?
A. Next year.B. In a mnth.C. This summer.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】W: Haven’t seen yu fr mnths, Frank!
M: Oh, It’s yu, Susan! Yes, I’ve just returned frm China.
W: China! Fr what?
M: Learning Chinese, f curse!
W: I thught yu were there traveling r visiting yur relatives. Where did yu stay there?
M: I mainly stayed in Beijing, and traveled t many ther cities, such as Shanghai, Suzhu, Nanjing, and s n.
W: Hw lng were yu in China? Fr a mnth?
M: Six weeks in fact. I spent fur weeks studying and tw weeks traveling.
W: Hw was the weather there? Was it cl all year rund like in England?
M: Nt at all. It was very ht in summer and cld in winter. But it was cl when I was there.
W: I knw China is a cuntry with a lng histry, and there are many interesting places. I hpe t g there this summer.
M: Great! Have a gd time! I’m sure yu’ll like it.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文：短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. When will the students leave schl?
A. On June 8th.B. On June 18th.C. On July 18th.
17. Hw many pints at mst can the students gt?
A. 20.B. 25.C. 30.
18. What sprts d all f the students have t chse?
A. Running.
B. Running and thrwing balls.
C. Lng jump and thrwing balls.
19. Where can the students practice thrwing balls?
A. At hme.B. On the playgrund.C. In the gym.
20. What d the students have t bring when practising?
A. Water.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】Dear students. Yu’ll leave schl n June 18 this term. But yu’ll have a P. E. test ahead. It’s very imprtant fr yu. Yu’ll get 30 pints if yu d well in the test. This year, it’ll be in April because it’s nt t ht then. Nw let me tell yu sme infrmatin abut the P. E. test. First, yu’ll have t play three kinds f sprts, running, lng jump and thrwing balls. All f yu have t chse lng jump and thrwing balls. As fr running, bys have t take part in 1500-meter race and 800-meter race is nly fr girls. Secnd, yu must exercise fr an hur every day frm nw n. Running is easy and yu can practise it everywhere at any time, but it needs patience. Yu can practise lng jump and thrwing balls n the playgrund. They need skills, but PE. teachers can help and tell yu hw t d them best. Finally, yu have t bring water with yu. If yu are thirsty, just drink a little, dn’t drink t much at a time.
Thank yu!
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. The inspiratin f creating La’eeb was frm ________.
A. a type f French hatB. a traditinal Arab headdress
C. kinds f psters and tysD. sme super-skilled players
22. What’s the meaning behind the mtt f 2024 Olympics?
A. T get ging nw.B. T enjy freedm.
C. T have teamwrk.D. T chse friends.
23. Which can be prperly put in “ ▲ ” in the text?
A. The Masct Gld Cup WinnersB. A Special Charity fr Nature
C. Cartn Characters Dress fr FunD. Mascts Race t Raise Mney
24. What sprts spirit d An Da and Sai Nu shw?
A. Warmth and happiness.B. Teamwrk and jy.
C. Peace and friendship.D. Health and beauty.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. The sprts desk.B. Health.
C. Travel.D. Peple and animals.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了吉祥物。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“La’eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.”可知，灵感来自于一种传统的阿拉伯头饰。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their mtt (格言) is, ‘Alne we g faster, but tgether we g further.’”可知，是讲究团队精神，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the Masct Gld Cup is a funny, crazy running race fr health. It’s a special charity event that’s held every year. It raises mney”可知，它是一场有趣而疯狂的健康赛跑，是一个特别的慈善筹款活动，每年都会举行。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and reflect the sprts spirit f peace and friendship”可知，是体现和平友好的精神，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了关于体育精神的吉祥物。因此来自于报纸的体育部分，故选A。
B
Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when, ne day, she felt ready t try smething ttally new. She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm, an rganic farm in New Yrk.
When she was asked by the reprter frm Yur Ht Jb, she tld him why she changed her jb. She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin, but frm 12 years ld, her dream jb was t be a pht editr. She tried all her best t make it cme true and finally she made it. And then she had the pprtunity t build a virtual-reality department (虚拟现实部门) . She was s glad she gt t experience that, and she was really prud f her wrk. But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d, and that was the mment she decided t change her jb.
She calls the first part f her jb “inside wrk”. Nw she is ding “utside wrk”. She always has a deep lve f being utside. She says there are many jbs she can d utside, but farming is her favrite. There are endless things t learn. And n the farm she likes driving a tractr (拖拉机) , which was never in a millin years imagined befre.
When being asked the feeling f wrking nw, she says, “If yu’re a curius (好奇的) persn, yu’ll never get t the end f yur learning. I’m the right curius persn.”
26. Where is Mia Tram wrking nw?
A. In an ffice.B. In a restaurant.
C. On a farm.D. In a department.
27. Hw many kinds f “inside wrk” did Mia Tram d?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
28. What can we learn abut Mia Tram frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She didn’t like her jb.
B. Her mther asked her t change her jb.
C. She wanted t be a pht editr after graduatin.
D. She changed her jbs because she wanted t try smething new.
29. When Mia Tram is ding “utside wrk”, she feels ________.
A. excitedB. embarrassedC. bredD. scared
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.B. N pains, n gains.
C. Learning is an endless jurney.D. Practice makes perfect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mia Tram在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场工作。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm, an rganic farm in New Yrk.”可知，现在Mia Tram在一个农场工作。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She first wrked in a restaurant after dream jb was t be a pht editr. She tried all her best t make it cme true and finally she made it. And then she had the pprtunity t build a virtual-reality department (虚拟现实部门) .”可知，她在餐馆工作过，然后当了照片编辑，后来建立虚拟现实部门。所以，Mia Tram做了3种“室内工作”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段内容以及“But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d, and that was the mment she decided t change her jb.”可知，从前面两段中我们可以了解到Mia Tram换了工作，是因为她想尝试新的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nw she is ding ‘utside wrk’. She always has a deep lve f being utside. She says there are many jbs she can d utside, but farming is her was never in a millin years imagined befre.”可知，当Mia Tram在做“室外工作”时，她感到兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mia Tram在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场工作。我们能学到：学习是一场无止境的旅行。故选C。
C
Huabb refers t a flwer-shaped steamed bun (馒头) . With a histry dating back mre than 300 years, it’s deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince. Making huabb is a festival traditin there. Frm the
20th day f the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar, peple will steam a large number f huabb t prepare fr the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbl f gd luck and peple’s wishes fr a better life.
This kind f steamed bun is made int different shapes and embellished (装饰) with bright clrs. Huabb nt nly has a pretty shape, but als is easy t keep. In 2009, huabb was listed as the Shandng prvincial intangible cultural heritage.
Every year befre Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-ld pastry chef (面点师) frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.
This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape f a dragn, is ne f the mst ppular prducts. Besides dragns, Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags. “They are made f milk, egg, sugar and flur,” she said, “All the clrs are extracts (提取物) frm vegetables and fruit juice.”
She lved huabb in her childhd. “My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn. Thrugh trials and mistakes, she figured ut a series f skills. She brings ut new prducts frm time t time. Her prducts have made their way t custmers frm cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
The buns have als earned her abut 100 millin views nline. T let mre peple learn abut huabb, she hsts nline and n-site pastry curses. The students vary frm yungsters t peple in their 50s.
31. What is Paragraph1 mainly abut?
A. The histry f huabb.B. Hw t make huabb.
C. The use f huabb.D. The intrductin f huabb.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Huabb has a histry f less than 300 years.
B. It is a festival traditin t make huabb in Shandng.
C. Huabb is a symbl f lng life.
D. Huabb is very hard t keep.
33. Why is Zang Chaiyuan s busy befre the Spring Festival?
A. She has t help her parents d husewrk.
B. She has t clean the rms fr the cming festival.
C. She has t lk after her children.
D. She has t many rders f huabb t cmplete.
34. Which f the fllwing shapes f huabb is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Dragns.B. Tigers.
C. Lucky bags.D. Treasure bwls.
35. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is _______.
A. hardwrking and creativeB. unusual and friendly
C. brave and ppularD. active and plite
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Huabb refers t a flwer-shaped steamed bun (馒头) . With a histry dating back mre than 300 years, it’s deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince.”可知，这是在介绍什么是花饽饽以及它的历史。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making huabb is a festival traditin there.”可知，制作花饽饽在山东是节日传统。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 26-year-ld pastry chef (面点师) frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.”可知，全国各地的人都从她那里订购花饽饽。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in the shape f a dragn”以及“Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags. ”可知，花饽饽的形状有龙的、财宝以及红包的形状。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T let mre peple learn abut huabb, she hsts nline and n-site pastry curses. ”可知，臧钗瑗在网上开课，体现出她非常敢于创新和努力。故选A。
D
Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China. She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.
Hwever, Jia Ling’s success was nt all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past. This nt nly shws Jia Ling’s prfessinalism, but als allws her t receive big praise. But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Jia Ling is n exceptin, but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds, she successfully became a slim girl. Althugh this prcess was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan. Yu shuld als have a strng will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin (蜕变) . And als, we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim. Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
36. Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell, Li Huanying.
37. What des the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In truble.B. In gd health.
C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
38. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B. Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B. Fr mst peple, it’s easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
40. What des Jia Ling’s stry tell us accrding t the text?
A. Time is mney.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Jia Ling reslutely accepted this successfully became a slim girl.”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲一样减肥成功。B选项“easy”正好与文章意思相反。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变。D选项“有志者事竟成。”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选D。
三、阅读理解 七选五（共1题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be successful. But as we knw, it’s s hard t succeed. D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” ____41____
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in — when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr (海港). Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ____42____ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile. Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ____43____ One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
____44____ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ____45____ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A. Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B. They made all the effrts withut any results.
C. And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D. Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
E. As the ld saying says, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
F. Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G. They dn’t succeed just because they give up t easily.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. F
【41题详解】
根据“My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知成功需要经过长时间的努力，E项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一日建成的。’ ”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d.”可知成功的人一直做失败者不想做的事情，直到成功，C项“他们一直这样做，直到最终成功。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.”可知要讲轻言放弃的结果，G项“他们不会成功因为他们轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want.”可知要坚持，A项“记住，坚持工作是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.”可知要讲不能带来成功的事物，F项“教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者。”符合语境。故选F。
四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tm: Hell, Jenny!
Jenny: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Where are yu ging this summer?
Jenny: ___46___
Tm: Great! I’ve been there befre.
Jenny: What d yu think f it?
Tm: It’s wnderful. ___47___
Jenny: By plane, f curse.
Tm: ___48___
Jenny: I’m ging there with my parents.
Tm: ___49___
Jenny: We’ll visit Sydney Opera Huse. Then we’ll g t Tarnga Z.
Tm: OK! ___50___
Jenny: Thank yu!
46.
A. I played basketball.B. I’m ging t Australia.
C. I am ding my hmewrk.D. I was reading in the library.
47.
A. When will yu arrive there?B. What did yu d there?
C. Hw are yu ging there?D. Hw d yu study English?
48.
A. Wh are yu ging with?B. Where did yu g in Australia?
C. Hw many places did yu visit there?D. What did yu see there?
49.
A. Where is the nearest pst ffice?B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. Why are yu ging there?D. What are yu ging t d there?
50.
A. Take it easy.B. Never mind.
C. Have a gd trip!D. Dn’t mentin it.
【语篇解读】本文是Tm问Jenny的暑假假期活动。
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C
【46题详解】
根据“Where are yu ging this summer?”可知，回答自己暑假要去哪里。选项B“我要去澳大利亚。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“By plane, f curse.”可知，问对方如何去。选项C“你打算怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“I’m ging there with my parents.”可知，问对方和谁一起去。选项A“你和谁一起去”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“We’ll visit Sydney Opera Huse. Then we’ll g t Tarnga Z.”可知，问对方打算在那里做什么。选项D“你打算去那里做什么”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Thank yu!”可知，应该是祝对方旅途愉快。选项C“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选C。
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sam and Bill arrived at a small twn. They didn’t have much ___51___ . S they came up with a plan t kidnap (绑架) a little by named Jhnny and asked ___52___ parents fr mney. He came frm a ___53___ family.
Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney ___54___ Jhnny’s father. They tk Jhnny away and ___55___ a letter asking fr 1, 500 dllars.
But things didn’t g as planned! Jhnny turned ut t be a lt f truble. He lved playing tricks. He called himself Red Chief. He hit Bill with a stick. He put a spider n Sam’s back. He talked t much. He ___56___ Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by, Sam and Bill became ___57___ . They fund that they culdn’t get any rest with Jhnny. S they really wanted t get the mney ___58___ and sent Jhnny away. Finally, a ___59___ arrived fr them. It was frm Jhnny’s father. ___60___ there was n mney in it. In the letter Jhnny’s father said the ransm mney was t much. He even asked the ___61___ men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.
Sam and Bill thught it was ___62___ , because they were the nes wh kidnapped Jhnny. But they really culdn’t stand up with Jhnny anymre. S they ___63___ t return Jhnny t his father and gave him 200 dllars.
At last, Sam and Bill brught Jhnny back t his ___64___ . The mment Jhnny was ___65___ by his father, Sam and Bill ran away. Nw they have n mney. It’s really nt a nice day fr them!
51. A. timeB. mneyC. waterD. bread
52. A. itsB. herC. hisD. their
53. A. richB. prC. happyD. lucky
54. A. withB. byC. frD. frm
55. A. sentB. bughtC. madeD. ffered
56. A. askedB. fundC. keptD. drve
57. A. excitedB. tiredC. nervusD. upset
58. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slwly D. suddenly
59. A. callB. psterC. letterD. nte
60. A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
61. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
62. A. greatB. stupidC. wnderfulD. cl
63. A. rememberedB. wantedC. refusedD. decided
64. A. schlB. hmeC. cmpanyD. farm
65. A. encuragedB. helpedC. heldD. taught
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个人绑架一个叫强尼的男孩子，最后又把强尼送回家的故事。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C
【51题详解】
句意：他们没有很多钱。
time时间；mney金钱；water水；bread面包。根据“S they came up with a plan t kidnap (绑架) a little by named Jhnny and asked fr mney.”可知，他们没有钱。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：于是他们想出了绑架一个叫强尼的小男孩的计划，并向他的父母要钱。
its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“they came up with a plan t kidnap (绑架) a little by”可知，他们要向这个男孩的父母要钱。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：他来自一个富裕的家庭。
rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm ’s father.”可知，强尼家里应该比较有钱。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：山姆和比尔认为向强尼的父亲索要赎金很容易。
with和；by通过；fr为了；frm来自。根据“ask fr ransm ’s father.”可知，向强尼的父亲要钱，这里frm“来自”，符合句意。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：他们带走了强尼，寄了一封信，索要1500美元。
sent寄送；bught买；made制作；ffered提供。根据“a letter asking fr 1, 500 dllars”可知，这里表示寄给强尼的父亲一封信。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：他让山姆和比尔很生气。
asked询问；fund发现；kept保持；drve驾驶。drive sb. crazy“让某人发疯”。故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，山姆和比尔很累。
excited激动的；tired劳累的；nervus紧张的；upset不安的。根据“They fund that they culdn’t get any rest with Jhnny.”可知山姆和比尔被折腾得很累。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：所以他们想尽快拿到钱，然后把强尼送走。
quickly快地；quietly安静地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“They fund that they culdn’t get any rest with Jhnny.”可知山姆和比尔想尽快拿到钱，然后放强尼走。故选A。
【59题详解】
句意：最后他们收到一封信。
call电话；pster海报；letter信；nte纸条。根据“In the letter Jhnny’s father said the ransm mney was t much.”可知，他们收到了一封来信强尼父亲的信。故选C。
【60题详解】
句意：但是里面没有钱。
But但是；And和；S所以；Or或者。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知这里表示转折。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：他甚至要求俩人带强尼回家，并给他200美元。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney ”可知绑匪是俩人。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：山姆和比尔觉得这很愚蠢，因为他们是绑架强尼的人。
great伟大的；stupid愚蠢的；wnderful精彩的；cl酷的。根据“He even asked the... men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.”可知，他们认为这样的想法很愚蠢。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：最终，他们决定把强尼还给他父亲并给他200美元。
remembered记得；wanted想要；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“But they really culdn’t stand up with Jhnny anymre.”可知他们最后决定送强尼回家。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：最终，山姆和比尔把强尼送回了他的家。
schl学校；hme家；cmpany公司；farm农场。根据“He even asked t bring Jhnny hme”可知，山姆和比尔把强尼送回了他的家。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：强尼被他父亲拥抱的那一刻，山姆和比尔就跑了。
encuraged鼓励；helped帮助；held握住；taught教。父亲见到被绑架的儿子回来了，应该是保住了儿子。 故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共50分
注意事项：
（请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。）
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhasu lies n the west f Xinjiang, within the green valleys (山谷) f the Ili River. Its ___66___ (beauty) grassland stays amng the great Tianshan muntains. There ___67___ (be) mre than 20 ethnic grups (少数民族) in Zhasu. They altgether make a clrful cultural picture ___68___ (attract) millins f travelers.
In Zhasu Cunty, the rich hrse histry ___69___ traditin cntinue t imprve ethnic peple’s life n the grund.
Lcal herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai is a member f the Kazak ethnic grup. It is famus fr its traditinal lifestyle “n the back f hrses”.
Fr the past tw years, he has been shwing the curage and skill f his hrse in a surprising hrse shw in Zhasu’s wetland park. He ___70___ (ride) his hrses alng the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed (围) by green grass. They are all surrunded by grassland with snw cvered muntains being far away.
The travel seasn, frm April ___71___ Octber, can attract abut 2, 000 daily turists t Zhasu. That helps raise his incme by up t 60, 000 yuan a year, the herdsman says. “The mney ___72___ (share) amng ur lcal cmmunity. We are richer and the wrk is ___73___ (easy) . We can als imprve the beauty f ur area and ur hrses,” the father f three says.
Abut 300 millin yuan was used t set up the Tianma turism and cultural park, which receives abut 20,000 visitrs a year. Thusands f ___74___ (hrse) set ff frm the park t run acrss Zhasu’s flwer-filled grassland. The grassland ___75___ (becme) an imprtant calling card already.
It prves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly hrses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic cmmunities survive and develp their valuable traditins and custms.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了昭苏县它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中，已经成为一张重要的名片。
【答案】66. beautiful 67. are 68. t attract 69. and 70. rides 71. t 72. is shared 73. easier 74. hrses 75. has becme
【66题详解】
句意：它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中。此空需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，故填beautiful。
【67题详解】
句意：昭苏有20多个民族。时态为一般现在时，结合20 ethnic grups，可知be动词用are。故填are。
【68题详解】
句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化图景，吸引了数以百万计的游客。此空用不定式表目的。故填t attract。
【69题详解】
句意：在昭苏县，丰富的马匹历史和传统不断改善着少数民族群众在地面上的生活。结合“histry…traditin”可知表并列，and“和”，故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：他沿着闪闪发光的水道骑马。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rides。
【71题详解】
句意：从4月到10月的旅游季，每天可以吸引大约2000名游客来昭苏。frm…t“从……到”，故填t。
【72题详解】
句意：这笔钱是在我们当地社区中分享的。“The mney”与“share”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。“The mney”不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is shared。
【73题详解】
句意：我们更富有了，工作也更容易了。结合“are richer”可知此处表并列的“easy”需用比较级。故填easier。
【74题详解】
句意：成千上万的马从公园出发，穿过昭苏鲜花盛开的草原。Thusands f后接名词复数，故填hrses。
【75题详解】
句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片。根据“The grassland…an imprtant calling card already.”以及结合already可知此处使用现在完成时，表示草原已经成为一张重要的名片。主语是The grassland，因此结构为has dne。故填has becme。
七、书面表达（35分）
A. 情景运用（共5小题，计10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. A: What’s this in English?
B: _____________________________________________.
77. A: _____________________________________________?
B: It’s abut five kilmeters.
78. A: What did yur sister d last weekend?
B: _____________________________________________.
79. A: _____________________________________________?
B: Yes. I went there in 2019.
80. A: Are they watching TV?
B: N. _____________________________________________.
【答案】76. It’s an apple
77. Hw far is it frm the library t the z
78. My sister/She flew a kite (last weekend)
79. Have yu (ever) been t/visited the Great Wall
80. They are making dumplings
【76题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这是一个苹果”。问句“What’s this in English?”的回答结构为：It’s a/an...。apple“苹果”，以元音音素开头，应用an。故填It’s an apple。
【77题详解】
根据答句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“从图书馆到动物园有多远”。hw far“多远”；it指代距离；frm the library t the z“从图书馆到动物园”。故填Hw far is it frm the library t the z。
【78题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我姐姐/她（上周末）放风筝了”。my sister“我姐姐”，she“她”；fly a kite“放风筝”；last weekend“上周末”。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填My sister/She flew a kite (last weekend)。
【79题详解】
根据答句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你（曾经）去过/参观过长城吗”。ever“曾经”；have been t“去过”；visit“参观”；the Great Wall“长城”。句子是一般疑问句，助动词have放句首。故填Have yu (ever) been t/visited the Great Wall。
【80题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们正在包饺子”。they“他们”；make dumplings“包饺子”。句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填They are making dumplings。
B. 作文（25分）
81. 中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming sn, and a small number f students are feeling anxius. They are unable t study with peace f mind and wrried abut grades. I have a gd mind t ffer them sme advice n hw t study effectively. It is imprtant t have a sunny attitude. It is gd fr ur mind and bdy. It is als helpful fr us t study.
First f all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remve ur pressure. One way t keep up ur spirits is t take part in sprts. Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind. In this way we can memrize things faster and lnger. Resting n time is anther effective means f refreshing and helping us cncentrate better. Last but nt least, we shuld exchange ideas with ur classmates. Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hpe all these can benefit them.
Yurs,
Li Hua2022 Wrld Cup Masct (吉祥物)
The masct fr Qatar Wrld Cup is La’eeb—an Arabic wrd that means “super-skilled player”. La’eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves and t get ging nw. It brings the jy f sccer t everyne! La’eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress. See if yu can find him at matches and n lts f psters, stickers and tys.
2024 Olympic Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public. They are called the Phryges, and their shapes are inspired by a type f traditinal hat that is seen as a symbl f freedm in France. Their mtt (格言) is, “Alne we g faster, but tgether we g further.”
▲
With peple dressed as a dinsaur, a dg, Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters, the Masct Gld Cup is a funny, crazy running race fr health. It’s a special charity event that’s held every year. It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm (遭受) a life-ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn’s brain r nervus system. Since the event began in 2005, it has cllected mre than £175, 000 fr the charity.
The masct f the 14th Natinal Winter Games
The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu. They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean “Hell, friends”. The mascts express the friendly invitatin, warm greetings t guests frm all directins. They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games, and reflect the sprts spirit f peace and friendship. They als brught the warm, hspitable, healthy, and happy image f the peple f Inner Mnglia t the peple f the wrld.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
第一卷 选择题部分 共100分
一、听力测试（共20小题，计30分）
A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Thanks fr yur gift.
B. Let’s g shpping.
C. Have a gd vacatin.
【答案】C
【解析】Have a gd vacatin.
2. A. Jack is tall and thin.
B. I watched a mvie last night.
C. Bb likes t eat hamburgers.
【答案】B
【解析】I watched a mvie last night.
3. A. Are yu busy after schl?
B. Is that yur new teacher?
C. Have they seen the film?
【答案】A
【解析】Are yu busy after schl?
4. A. She can’t play the guitar.
B. H desn’t wear a suit.
C. They didn’t buy anything.
【答案】A
【解析】She can’t play the guitar.
5. A. Hw lng is the Nile?
B. Hw d yu make zngzi?
C. What will happen in 5 years?
【答案】B
【解析】Hw d yu make zngzi?
B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw did Jhn get t schl yesterday?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hw d yu get t schl, Jhn?
M: Well, I usually walk r ride my bike, but I tk the bus yesterday.
7. What des Tny d n weekends?
A. He reads bks.B. He plays ftball.C. He plays tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】M: What d yu d n weekends, Sally?
W: I usually read histry bks. Hw abut yu, Tny?
M: I ften play sccer with my best friends.
8. Whse schlbag is this?
A. It’s Tm’s.B. It’s Mary’s.C. It’s Tm’s sister’s.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Is this yur schlbag, Tm?
M: N, it isn’t. It’s my sister’s.
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a park.B. At a restaurant.C. In a library.
【答案】B
【解析】M: May I take yur rder?
W: Yes. I’d like sme tmat and egg sup.
10. Wh in the tallest f them?
A. Bb.B. Tny.C. Eric.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Yu are taller than Eric, aren’t yu, Tny?
M: Yes, but Bb is taller than me.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Why did Frank g t China?
A. T travel.B. T visit his relatives.C. T learn Chinese.
12. Where did Frank mainly stay in China?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shanghai.C. In Suzhu.
13. Hw lng did Frank stay in China?
A. Fr 2 weeks.B. Fr 4 weeks.C. Fr 6 weeks.
14. Hw was the weather when Frank was in China?
A. Ht.B. Cl.C. Cld.
15. When will Susan g t China?
A. Next year.B. In a mnth.C. This summer.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】W: Haven’t seen yu fr mnths, Frank!
M: Oh, It’s yu, Susan! Yes, I’ve just returned frm China.
W: China! Fr what?
M: Learning Chinese, f curse!
W: I thught yu were there traveling r visiting yur relatives. Where did yu stay there?
M: I mainly stayed in Beijing, and traveled t many ther cities, such as Shanghai, Suzhu, Nanjing, and s n.
W: Hw lng were yu in China? Fr a mnth?
M: Six weeks in fact. I spent fur weeks studying and tw weeks traveling.
W: Hw was the weather there? Was it cl all year rund like in England?
M: Nt at all. It was very ht in summer and cld in winter. But it was cl when I was there.
W: I knw China is a cuntry with a lng histry, and there are many interesting places. I hpe t g there this summer.
M: Great! Have a gd time! I’m sure yu’ll like it.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文：短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. When will the students leave schl?
A. On June 8th.B. On June 18th.C. On July 18th.
17. Hw many pints at mst can the students gt?
A. 20.B. 25.C. 30.
18. What sprts d all f the students have t chse?
A. Running.
B. Running and thrwing balls.
C. Lng jump and thrwing balls.
19. Where can the students practice thrwing balls?
A. At hme.B. On the playgrund.C. In the gym.
20. What d the students have t bring when practising?
A. Water.B. Milk.C. Orange juice.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】Dear students. Yu’ll leave schl n June 18 this term. But yu’ll have a P. E. test ahead. It’s very imprtant fr yu. Yu’ll get 30 pints if yu d well in the test. This year, it’ll be in April because it’s nt t ht then. Nw let me tell yu sme infrmatin abut the P. E. test. First, yu’ll have t play three kinds f sprts, running, lng jump and thrwing balls. All f yu have t chse lng jump and thrwing balls. As fr running, bys have t take part in 1500-meter race and 800-meter race is nly fr girls. Secnd, yu must exercise fr an hur every day frm nw n. Running is easy and yu can practise it everywhere at any time, but it needs patience. Yu can practise lng jump and thrwing balls n the playgrund. They need skills, but PE. teachers can help and tell yu hw t d them best. Finally, yu have t bring water with yu. If yu are thirsty, just drink a little, dn’t drink t much at a time.
Thank yu!
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. The inspiratin f creating La’eeb was frm ________.
A. a type f French hatB. a traditinal Arab headdress
C. kinds f psters and tysD. sme super-skilled players
22. What’s the meaning behind the mtt f 2024 Olympics?
A. T get ging nw.B. T enjy freedm.
C. T have teamwrk.D. T chse friends.
23. Which can be prperly put in “ ▲ ” in the text?
A. The Masct Gld Cup WinnersB. A Special Charity fr Nature
C. Cartn Characters Dress fr FunD. Mascts Race t Raise Mney
24. What sprts spirit d An Da and Sai Nu shw?
A. Warmth and happiness.B. Teamwrk and jy.
C. Peace and friendship.D. Health and beauty.
25. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. The sprts desk.B. Health.
C. Travel.D. Peple and animals.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了吉祥物。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“La’eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress.”可知，灵感来自于一种传统的阿拉伯头饰。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Their mtt (格言) is, ‘Alne we g faster, but tgether we g further.’”可知，是讲究团队精神，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the Masct Gld Cup is a funny, crazy running race fr health. It’s a special charity event that’s held every year. It raises mney”可知，它是一场有趣而疯狂的健康赛跑，是一个特别的慈善筹款活动，每年都会举行。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and reflect the sprts spirit f peace and friendship”可知，是体现和平友好的精神，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了关于体育精神的吉祥物。因此来自于报纸的体育部分，故选A。
B
Mia Tram had spent 11 years wrking at a desk in an ffice when, ne day, she felt ready t try smething ttally new. She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm, an rganic farm in New Yrk.
When she was asked by the reprter frm Yur Ht Jb, she tld him why she changed her jb. She first wrked in a restaurant after graduatin, but frm 12 years ld, her dream jb was t be a pht editr. She tried all her best t make it cme true and finally she made it. And then she had the pprtunity t build a virtual-reality department (虚拟现实部门) . She was s glad she gt t experience that, and she was really prud f her wrk. But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d, and that was the mment she decided t change her jb.
She calls the first part f her jb “inside wrk”. Nw she is ding “utside wrk”. She always has a deep lve f being utside. She says there are many jbs she can d utside, but farming is her favrite. There are endless things t learn. And n the farm she likes driving a tractr (拖拉机) , which was never in a millin years imagined befre.
When being asked the feeling f wrking nw, she says, “If yu’re a curius (好奇的) persn, yu’ll never get t the end f yur learning. I’m the right curius persn.”
26. Where is Mia Tram wrking nw?
A. In an ffice.B. In a restaurant.
C. On a farm.D. In a department.
27. Hw many kinds f “inside wrk” did Mia Tram d?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
28. What can we learn abut Mia Tram frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She didn’t like her jb.
B. Her mther asked her t change her jb.
C. She wanted t be a pht editr after graduatin.
D. She changed her jbs because she wanted t try smething new.
29. When Mia Tram is ding “utside wrk”, she feels ________.
A. excitedB. embarrassedC. bredD. scared
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The lngest jurney begins with the first step.B. N pains, n gains.
C. Learning is an endless jurney.D. Practice makes perfect.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mia Tram在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场工作。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She is nw wrking at Tributary Farm, an rganic farm in New Yrk.”可知，现在Mia Tram在一个农场工作。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She first wrked in a restaurant after dream jb was t be a pht editr. She tried all her best t make it cme true and finally she made it. And then she had the pprtunity t build a virtual-reality department (虚拟现实部门) .”可知，她在餐馆工作过，然后当了照片编辑，后来建立虚拟现实部门。所以，Mia Tram做了3种“室内工作”。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段内容以及“But there came a mment when she felt like she had realized what she wanted t d, and that was the mment she decided t change her jb.”可知，从前面两段中我们可以了解到Mia Tram换了工作，是因为她想尝试新的东西。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nw she is ding ‘utside wrk’. She always has a deep lve f being utside. She says there are many jbs she can d utside, but farming is her was never in a millin years imagined befre.”可知，当Mia Tram在做“室外工作”时，她感到兴奋。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mia Tram在办公室工作了11年后，决定尝试全新的事物，于是她开始在纽约的一家有机农场工作。我们能学到：学习是一场无止境的旅行。故选C。
C
Huabb refers t a flwer-shaped steamed bun (馒头) . With a histry dating back mre than 300 years, it’s deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince. Making huabb is a festival traditin there. Frm the
20th day f the 12th mnth in the lunar calendar, peple will steam a large number f huabb t prepare fr the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbl f gd luck and peple’s wishes fr a better life.
This kind f steamed bun is made int different shapes and embellished (装饰) with bright clrs. Huabb nt nly has a pretty shape, but als is easy t keep. In 2009, huabb was listed as the Shandng prvincial intangible cultural heritage.
Every year befre Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-ld pastry chef (面点师) frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.
This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape f a dragn, is ne f the mst ppular prducts. Besides dragns, Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags. “They are made f milk, egg, sugar and flur,” she said, “All the clrs are extracts (提取物) frm vegetables and fruit juice.”
She lved huabb in her childhd. “My grandmther used t make huabb fr me in all kinds f shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills frm an experienced huabb master and then practiced ver and ver again n her wn. Thrugh trials and mistakes, she figured ut a series f skills. She brings ut new prducts frm time t time. Her prducts have made their way t custmers frm cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
The buns have als earned her abut 100 millin views nline. T let mre peple learn abut huabb, she hsts nline and n-site pastry curses. The students vary frm yungsters t peple in their 50s.
31. What is Paragraph1 mainly abut?
A. The histry f huabb.B. Hw t make huabb.
C. The use f huabb.D. The intrductin f huabb.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Huabb has a histry f less than 300 years.
B. It is a festival traditin t make huabb in Shandng.
C. Huabb is a symbl f lng life.
D. Huabb is very hard t keep.
33. Why is Zang Chaiyuan s busy befre the Spring Festival?
A. She has t help her parents d husewrk.
B. She has t clean the rms fr the cming festival.
C. She has t lk after her children.
D. She has t many rders f huabb t cmplete.
34. Which f the fllwing shapes f huabb is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Dragns.B. Tigers.
C. Lucky bags.D. Treasure bwls.
35. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is _______.
A. hardwrking and creativeB. unusual and friendly
C. brave and ppularD. active and plite
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Huabb refers t a flwer-shaped steamed bun (馒头) . With a histry dating back mre than 300 years, it’s deeply lved by peple in Shandng Prvince.”可知，这是在介绍什么是花饽饽以及它的历史。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making huabb is a festival traditin there.”可知，制作花饽饽在山东是节日传统。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 26-year-ld pastry chef (面点师) frm Shandng wrks frm mrning t night as peple frm acrss the cuntry rder her steamed buns.”可知，全国各地的人都从她那里订购花饽饽。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in the shape f a dragn”以及“Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape f treasure bwls and lucky bags. ”可知，花饽饽的形状有龙的、财宝以及红包的形状。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T let mre peple learn abut huabb, she hsts nline and n-site pastry curses. ”可知，臧钗瑗在网上开课，体现出她非常敢于创新和努力。故选A。
D
Jia Ling is nw well-knwn in China. She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.
Hwever, Jia Ling’s success was nt all plain sailing, especially in her film career. In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t a cmpletely different image frm the past. This nt nly shws Jia Ling’s prfessinalism, but als allws her t receive big praise. But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.
Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t mentin making cmplete weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t play the rle in the mvie, Jia Ling reslutely accepted this challenge. Then she began the difficult prcess f lsing weight. Lsing weight is a test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Jia Ling is n exceptin, but with firm will and scientific weight lss methds, she successfully became a slim girl. Althugh this prcess was hard wrk, Jia Ling enjyed it because she knew it was fr a better image (形象) f the rle and t bring better wrks t the audience.
Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different, and lsing weight needs a scientific and reasnable plan. Yu shuld als have a strng will. Behind Jia Ling’s success lies cuntless hard effrts and challenges.
Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin (蜕变) . And als, we shuld have a right view f lsing weight and avid blind fllwing and being t slim. Only in this way can we cntinue t grw and prgress n the rad f life.
36. Which mvie makes Jia Ling win the lve and respect f the audience in 2024?
A. YOLO.B. Yu Are My Eye.
C. The Cming Happiness.D. Hell, Li Huanying.
37. What des the underlined phrase “plain sailing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. In truble.B. In gd health.
C. Gd luck in everything.D. Hard time.
38. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Jia Ling spent a lng time n lsing weight.
B. Lsing weight needs a lt f effrt and time.
C. Jia Ling disliked lsing weight.
D. Jia Ling accepted the challenge and lst weight successfully.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Everyne’s physical cnditin and lifestyle are different.
B. Fr mst peple, it’s easy t lse weight successfully like Jia Ling.
C. Jia Ling became a different image frm the past in YOLO.
D. Jia Ling lst weight in rder t bring better wrks t the audience.
40. What des Jia Ling’s stry tell us accrding t the text?
A. Time is mney.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，主要是关于贾玲减肥的励志故事，从而告诉我们有志者事竟成这一道理。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She has wn the lve and respect f the audience fr her mvie YOLO in January, 2024.”可知，贾玲是靠《热辣滚烫》这部电影赢得了大家的喜爱和尊重。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But her prcess f gaining and lsing weight is undubtedly a huge challenge.”可知，在增肥和减肥的过程，对于贾玲来说，毫无疑问是一个巨大的挑战。因此，她的成功并不是一帆风顺，更不是全靠运气的。故选C。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Jia Ling reslutely accepted this successfully became a slim girl.”可知，贾玲接受了挑战，通过坚定的意志和科学的方法，成功的变成了一位苗条的女士。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, we shuld als see that the average persn may nt be able t lse weight as successfully as Jia Ling.”可知，普通人可能无法像贾玲一样减肥成功。B选项“easy”正好与文章意思相反。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her stry tells us that nly by daring t challenge urselves can we change ur past image and achieve true transfrmatin”可知，贾玲的故事告诉我们只有敢于挑战自己，我们才能改变过去的形象，实现改变。D选项“有志者事竟成。”符合贾玲故事给我们传达的道理。故选D。
三、阅读理解 七选五（共1题，计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be successful. But as we knw, it’s s hard t succeed. D yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said, “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.” ____41____
Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in — when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr (海港). Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ____42____ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile. Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ____43____ One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
____44____ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence (坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ____45____ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A. Remember it is imprtant t keep wrking.
B. They made all the effrts withut any results.
C. And they keep ding it till they finally succeed.
D. Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
E. As the ld saying says, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
F. Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
G. They dn’t succeed just because they give up t easily.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是成功不是一朝一夕的事，坚持是取得成功的关键要素。
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. F
【41题详解】
根据“My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”可知成功需要经过长时间的努力，E项“俗话说：‘罗马不是一日建成的。’ ”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d.”可知成功的人一直做失败者不想做的事情，直到成功，C项“他们一直这样做，直到最终成功。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up.”可知要讲轻言放弃的结果，G项“他们不会成功因为他们轻易放弃。”符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want.”可知要坚持，A项“记住，坚持工作是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful.”可知要讲不能带来成功的事物，F项“教育不能，因为世界上到处都是受过教育的失败者。”符合语境。故选F。
四、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tm: Hell, Jenny!
Jenny: Hell, Tm!
Tm: Where are yu ging this summer?
Jenny: ___46___
Tm: Great! I’ve been there befre.
Jenny: What d yu think f it?
Tm: It’s wnderful. ___47___
Jenny: By plane, f curse.
Tm: ___48___
Jenny: I’m ging there with my parents.
Tm: ___49___
Jenny: We’ll visit Sydney Opera Huse. Then we’ll g t Tarnga Z.
Tm: OK! ___50___
Jenny: Thank yu!
46.
A. I played basketball.B. I’m ging t Australia.
C. I am ding my hmewrk.D. I was reading in the library.
47.
A. When will yu arrive there?B. What did yu d there?
C. Hw are yu ging there?D. Hw d yu study English?
48.
A. Wh are yu ging with?B. Where did yu g in Australia?
C. Hw many places did yu visit there?D. What did yu see there?
49.
A. Where is the nearest pst ffice?B. Hw ften d yu exercise?
C. Why are yu ging there?D. What are yu ging t d there?
50.
A. Take it easy.B. Never mind.
C. Have a gd trip!D. Dn’t mentin it.
【语篇解读】本文是Tm问Jenny的暑假假期活动。
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C
【46题详解】
根据“Where are yu ging this summer?”可知，回答自己暑假要去哪里。选项B“我要去澳大利亚。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“By plane, f curse.”可知，问对方如何去。选项C“你打算怎么去那儿”符合语境，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“I’m ging there with my parents.”可知，问对方和谁一起去。选项A“你和谁一起去”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“We’ll visit Sydney Opera Huse. Then we’ll g t Tarnga Z.”可知，问对方打算在那里做什么。选项D“你打算去那里做什么”符合语境，故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Thank yu!”可知，应该是祝对方旅途愉快。选项C“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选C。
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sam and Bill arrived at a small twn. They didn’t have much ___51___ . S they came up with a plan t kidnap (绑架) a little by named Jhnny and asked ___52___ parents fr mney. He came frm a ___53___ family.
Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney ___54___ Jhnny’s father. They tk Jhnny away and ___55___ a letter asking fr 1, 500 dllars.
But things didn’t g as planned! Jhnny turned ut t be a lt f truble. He lved playing tricks. He called himself Red Chief. He hit Bill with a stick. He put a spider n Sam’s back. He talked t much. He ___56___ Sam and Bill crazy!
As days went by, Sam and Bill became ___57___ . They fund that they culdn’t get any rest with Jhnny. S they really wanted t get the mney ___58___ and sent Jhnny away. Finally, a ___59___ arrived fr them. It was frm Jhnny’s father. ___60___ there was n mney in it. In the letter Jhnny’s father said the ransm mney was t much. He even asked the ___61___ men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.
Sam and Bill thught it was ___62___ , because they were the nes wh kidnapped Jhnny. But they really culdn’t stand up with Jhnny anymre. S they ___63___ t return Jhnny t his father and gave him 200 dllars.
At last, Sam and Bill brught Jhnny back t his ___64___ . The mment Jhnny was ___65___ by his father, Sam and Bill ran away. Nw they have n mney. It’s really nt a nice day fr them!
51. A. timeB. mneyC. waterD. bread
52. A. itsB. herC. hisD. their
53. A. richB. prC. happyD. lucky
54. A. withB. byC. frD. frm
55. A. sentB. bughtC. madeD. ffered
56. A. askedB. fundC. keptD. drve
57. A. excitedB. tiredC. nervusD. upset
58. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. slwly D. suddenly
59. A. callB. psterC. letterD. nte
60. A. ButB. AndC. SD. Or
61. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
62. A. greatB. stupidC. wnderfulD. cl
63. A. rememberedB. wantedC. refusedD. decided
64. A. schlB. hmeC. cmpanyD. farm
65. A. encuragedB. helpedC. heldD. taught
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个人绑架一个叫强尼的男孩子，最后又把强尼送回家的故事。
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C
【51题详解】
句意：他们没有很多钱。
time时间；mney金钱；water水；bread面包。根据“S they came up with a plan t kidnap (绑架) a little by named Jhnny and asked fr mney.”可知，他们没有钱。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：于是他们想出了绑架一个叫强尼的小男孩的计划，并向他的父母要钱。
its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“they came up with a plan t kidnap (绑架) a little by”可知，他们要向这个男孩的父母要钱。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：他来自一个富裕的家庭。
rich富裕的；pr贫穷的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的。根据“Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm ’s father.”可知，强尼家里应该比较有钱。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：山姆和比尔认为向强尼的父亲索要赎金很容易。
with和；by通过；fr为了；frm来自。根据“ask fr ransm ’s father.”可知，向强尼的父亲要钱，这里frm“来自”，符合句意。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：他们带走了强尼，寄了一封信，索要1500美元。
sent寄送；bught买；made制作；ffered提供。根据“a letter asking fr 1, 500 dllars”可知，这里表示寄给强尼的父亲一封信。故选A。
【56题详解】
句意：他让山姆和比尔很生气。
asked询问；fund发现；kept保持；drve驾驶。drive sb. crazy“让某人发疯”。故选D。
【57题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，山姆和比尔很累。
excited激动的；tired劳累的；nervus紧张的；upset不安的。根据“They fund that they culdn’t get any rest with Jhnny.”可知山姆和比尔被折腾得很累。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：所以他们想尽快拿到钱，然后把强尼送走。
quickly快地；quietly安静地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“They fund that they culdn’t get any rest with Jhnny.”可知山姆和比尔想尽快拿到钱，然后放强尼走。故选A。
【59题详解】
句意：最后他们收到一封信。
call电话；pster海报；letter信；nte纸条。根据“In the letter Jhnny’s father said the ransm mney was t much.”可知，他们收到了一封来信强尼父亲的信。故选C。
【60题详解】
句意：但是里面没有钱。
But但是；And和；S所以；Or或者。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，可知这里表示转折。故选A。
【61题详解】
句意：他甚至要求俩人带强尼回家，并给他200美元。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Sam and Bill thught it wuld be easy t ask fr ransm mney ”可知绑匪是俩人。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意：山姆和比尔觉得这很愚蠢，因为他们是绑架强尼的人。
great伟大的；stupid愚蠢的；wnderful精彩的；cl酷的。根据“He even asked the... men t bring Jhnny hme and gave 200 dllars t himself.”可知，他们认为这样的想法很愚蠢。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：最终，他们决定把强尼还给他父亲并给他200美元。
remembered记得；wanted想要；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“But they really culdn’t stand up with Jhnny anymre.”可知他们最后决定送强尼回家。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：最终，山姆和比尔把强尼送回了他的家。
schl学校；hme家；cmpany公司；farm农场。根据“He even asked t bring Jhnny hme”可知，山姆和比尔把强尼送回了他的家。故选B。
【65题详解】
句意：强尼被他父亲拥抱的那一刻，山姆和比尔就跑了。
encuraged鼓励；helped帮助；held握住；taught教。父亲见到被绑架的儿子回来了，应该是保住了儿子。 故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 共50分
注意事项：
（请按照题号顺序把答案写在答题卡相应区域。超出答题区域书写的答案无效。）
六、阅读填空（共10小题，计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhasu lies n the west f Xinjiang, within the green valleys (山谷) f the Ili River. Its ___66___ (beauty) grassland stays amng the great Tianshan muntains. There ___67___ (be) mre than 20 ethnic grups (少数民族) in Zhasu. They altgether make a clrful cultural picture ___68___ (attract) millins f travelers.
In Zhasu Cunty, the rich hrse histry ___69___ traditin cntinue t imprve ethnic peple’s life n the grund.
Lcal herdsman (牧人) Silamya Amanbai is a member f the Kazak ethnic grup. It is famus fr its traditinal lifestyle “n the back f hrses”.
Fr the past tw years, he has been shwing the curage and skill f his hrse in a surprising hrse shw in Zhasu’s wetland park. He ___70___ (ride) his hrses alng the shining waterways. The waterways are fringed (围) by green grass. They are all surrunded by grassland with snw cvered muntains being far away.
The travel seasn, frm April ___71___ Octber, can attract abut 2, 000 daily turists t Zhasu. That helps raise his incme by up t 60, 000 yuan a year, the herdsman says. “The mney ___72___ (share) amng ur lcal cmmunity. We are richer and the wrk is ___73___ (easy) . We can als imprve the beauty f ur area and ur hrses,” the father f three says.
Abut 300 millin yuan was used t set up the Tianma turism and cultural park, which receives abut 20,000 visitrs a year. Thusands f ___74___ (hrse) set ff frm the park t run acrss Zhasu’s flwer-filled grassland. The grassland ___75___ (becme) an imprtant calling card already.
It prves that herdsmen like Silamya Amanbai, and the “heavenly hrses”, are still helping Xinjiang’s ethnic cmmunities survive and develp their valuable traditins and custms.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了昭苏县它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中，已经成为一张重要的名片。
【答案】66. beautiful 67. are 68. t attract 69. and 70. rides 71. t 72. is shared 73. easier 74. hrses 75. has becme
【66题详解】
句意：它的美丽草原位于伟大的天山之中。此空需用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语，故填beautiful。
【67题详解】
句意：昭苏有20多个民族。时态为一般现在时，结合20 ethnic grups，可知be动词用are。故填are。
【68题详解】
句意：它们共同构成了一幅丰富多彩的文化图景，吸引了数以百万计的游客。此空用不定式表目的。故填t attract。
【69题详解】
句意：在昭苏县，丰富的马匹历史和传统不断改善着少数民族群众在地面上的生活。结合“histry…traditin”可知表并列，and“和”，故填and。
【70题详解】
句意：他沿着闪闪发光的水道骑马。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rides。
【71题详解】
句意：从4月到10月的旅游季，每天可以吸引大约2000名游客来昭苏。frm…t“从……到”，故填t。
【72题详解】
句意：这笔钱是在我们当地社区中分享的。“The mney”与“share”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne。“The mney”不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is shared。
【73题详解】
句意：我们更富有了，工作也更容易了。结合“are richer”可知此处表并列的“easy”需用比较级。故填easier。
【74题详解】
句意：成千上万的马从公园出发，穿过昭苏鲜花盛开的草原。Thusands f后接名词复数，故填hrses。
【75题详解】
句意：草原已经成为一张重要的名片。根据“The grassland…an imprtant calling card already.”以及结合already可知此处使用现在完成时，表示草原已经成为一张重要的名片。主语是The grassland，因此结构为has dne。故填has becme。
七、书面表达（35分）
A. 情景运用（共5小题，计10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. A: What’s this in English?
B: _____________________________________________.
77. A: _____________________________________________?
B: It’s abut five kilmeters.
78. A: What did yur sister d last weekend?
B: _____________________________________________.
79. A: _____________________________________________?
B: Yes. I went there in 2019.
80. A: Are they watching TV?
B: N. _____________________________________________.
【答案】76. It’s an apple
77. Hw far is it frm the library t the z
78. My sister/She flew a kite (last weekend)
79. Have yu (ever) been t/visited the Great Wall
80. They are making dumplings
【76题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“这是一个苹果”。问句“What’s this in English?”的回答结构为：It’s a/an...。apple“苹果”，以元音音素开头，应用an。故填It’s an apple。
【77题详解】
根据答句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“从图书馆到动物园有多远”。hw far“多远”；it指代距离；frm the library t the z“从图书馆到动物园”。故填Hw far is it frm the library t the z。
【78题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“我姐姐/她（上周末）放风筝了”。my sister“我姐姐”，she“她”；fly a kite“放风筝”；last weekend“上周末”。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填My sister/She flew a kite (last weekend)。
【79题详解】
根据答句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“你（曾经）去过/参观过长城吗”。ever“曾经”；have been t“去过”；visit“参观”；the Great Wall“长城”。句子是一般疑问句，助动词have放句首。故填Have yu (ever) been t/visited the Great Wall。
【80题详解】
根据问句和图片可知，此处可以表达为“他们正在包饺子”。they“他们”；make dumplings“包饺子”。句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填They are making dumplings。
B. 作文（25分）
81. 中考即将到来，有一小部分同学感到焦虑。学会放松，保持阳光健康的心态，有助于同学们愉快学习。最近，学校英语广播站举行以“健康成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示如下：
要求：1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming sn, and a small number f students are feeling anxius. They are unable t study with peace f mind and wrried abut grades. I have a gd mind t ffer them sme advice n hw t study effectively. It is imprtant t have a sunny attitude. It is gd fr ur mind and bdy. It is als helpful fr us t study.
First f all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remve ur pressure. One way t keep up ur spirits is t take part in sprts. Nt nly des exercise build up the bdy, but als it prvides us time t relax and fresh ur mind. In this way we can memrize things faster and lnger. Resting n time is anther effective means f refreshing and helping us cncentrate better. Last but nt least, we shuld exchange ideas with ur classmates. Thrugh the cmmunicatin we can find supprt, which will encurage us t vercme difficulties in ur study. Keep trying, and we will make it.
I hpe all these can benefit them.
Yurs,
Li Hua2022 Wrld Cup Masct (吉祥物)
The masct fr Qatar Wrld Cup is La’eeb—an Arabic wrd that means “super-skilled player”. La’eeb encurages everyne t believe in themselves and t get ging nw. It brings the jy f sccer t everyne! La’eeb was inspired by a traditinal Arab headdress. See if yu can find him at matches and n lts f psters, stickers and tys.
2024 Olympic Mascts
The mascts fr the 2024 Olympics and Paralympics in Paris have been made public. They are called the Phryges, and their shapes are inspired by a type f traditinal hat that is seen as a symbl f freedm in France. Their mtt (格言) is, “Alne we g faster, but tgether we g further.”
▲
With peple dressed as a dinsaur, a dg, Pstman Pat and all srts f fun characters, the Masct Gld Cup is a funny, crazy running race fr health. It’s a special charity event that’s held every year. It raises mney fr a charity that supprts families suffering frm (遭受) a life-ending illness r a cnditin that affects a persn’s brain r nervus system. Since the event began in 2005, it has cllected mre than £175, 000 fr the charity.
The masct f the 14th Natinal Winter Games
The mascts f the 14th Natinal Winter Games are called An Da and Sai Nu. They are based n Mnglian children and the names mean “Hell, friends”. The mascts express the friendly invitatin, warm greetings t guests frm all directins. They carry the best wishes fr the success f the Natinal Winter Games, and reflect the sprts spirit f peace and friendship. They als brught the warm, hspitable, healthy, and happy image f the peple f Inner Mnglia t the peple f the wrld.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
焦虑的表现
无法安心学习、担心成绩……
保持阳光心态
重要性
有益身心，有助于学习……
具体做法
多运动、按时作息、多与他人交流……
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