27，陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份27，陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分为第一部分， 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2. A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Angry.
3. A. T Xi’an. B. T Beijing. C. T Hangzhu.
4. A. Smetimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Always.
5. A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Wd.
6. A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
7. A. T develp a hbby. B. T make new friends. C. T relax himself.
8. A. Mther and sn. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Mnkeys.
10. A.37 dllars. B. 30 dllars. C. 23 dllars.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T an ffice. B. T a bank. C. T the guide rm.
12. Whm des the man tell the wman t ask?
A. Mr. Li. B. A passenger. C. A guide.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw lng has Tim been in China?
A. Fr nly 1 year. B. Fr almst 2 years. C. Fr almst 3 years.
14. What des Tim think f the dragn bat races?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Exciting.
15. When are the races held every year?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. In 1958, China had its ________ black-and-white TV made in Tianjin.
17. It made the Chinese peple ________ althugh it was very small.
18. China ________ the first TV statin in Beijing and it was called Beijing TV Statin.
19. It was changed int CCTV, the ________ TV statin in China in 1978.
20. Only a small number f peple culd buy a TV because f its ________ at that time.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
An inventr always wishes t make a difference t ur wrld. Recently, British inventr Richard Brwning has brught us ____1____ big surprise. He truly lks ut f this wrld when he makes ____2____ wn pages in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
Brwning invented a flight suit (飞行服) fr flying. It ____3____ by the bdy. If yu want t fly in this suit, yu just need ____4____ yur arms. And there is a screen in the helmet (头盔). It shws sme imprtant flying infrmatin.
Wearing the clthes, Brwning reached thirty-tw ____5____ per hur when flying in the air and created a new recrd. Hwever, he wished he culd fly ____6____ than that in the future. “I’m glad that I ____7____ a recrd already,” Brwning said, “I believe it’s just the beginning, and I still need t cntinue t wrk hard.”
Brwning has been interested in human flight (人类飞行) ____8____ a lng time. Befre his suit appeared in April, 2017, he had wrked n it fr almst three years.
When he was asked ____9____ be an inventr, Brwning wuld talk abut his father wh dreamed f becming an inventr. Brwning said his father wasn’t successful, ____10____ he kept encuraging him t g n with his dream.
1.
A. theB. /C. anD. a
2.
A. hisB. himC. heD. himself
3.
A. cntrlsB. cntrlC. is cntrlledD. are cntrlled
4.
A. mvingB. t mveC. refusingD. t refuse
5.
A. mileB. milesC. dayD. days
6.
A. mre slwlyB. slwlyC. fasterD. fast
7.
A. createB. am creatingC. will createD. have created
8.
A. inB. fC. atD. fr
9.
A. why he wanted tB. why did he want tC. where he wanted tD. where did he want t
10.
A. rB. butC. andD. because
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国发明家Richard Brwning的一项新发明。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，英国发明家Richard Brwning给我们带来了一个很大的惊喜。
the表特指；/不填；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“British inventr Richard Brwning has brught us…big surprise.”可知，此处表泛指指一个很大的惊喜，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：当他在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》上写下自己的一页时，他真的很了不起。
his他的；him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。根据“when he makes…wn pages”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰pages，即写下他自己的一页，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：它由身体控制。
cntrls控制，三单形式；cntrl原形；is cntrlled被动语态；are cntrlled被动语态。主语是it，与“控制”之间存在被动关系，表示“它由身体控制”，结构为：be dne；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。
mving移动，动名词；t mve移动，不定式；refusing拒绝，动名词；t refuse拒绝，不定式。need t d sth“需要做某事”；根据“by the bdy”可知，如果你想穿着这套衣服飞行，你只需要移动你的手臂。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：穿着这衣服，Brwning在空中飞行时达到了每小时32英里，并创造了新纪录。
mile英里，名词单数；miles英里，复数；day天，单数；days天，复数。根据“Brwning reached thirty-tw…per hur”可知，此处指的是飞行的速度，根据thirty-tw可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：然而，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。
mre slwly更慢地；slwly慢地；faster更快地；fast快地。根据“he wished he culd fly…than that in the future”可知，他希望自己将来能飞得更快。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我很高兴我已经创造了记录。
create创造，动词原形；am creating现在进行时；will create一般将来时；have created现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：很长一段时间以来，Brwning一直对人类飞行感兴趣。
in其后加月份、季节，年份等；f……的；at其后加时间点；fr其后可加一段时间。fr+一段时间，固定用法，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当人们问他为什么想成为一名发明家时，Brwning会谈起他的父亲，一位梦想成为发明家的人。
why he wanted t为什么他想去，陈述语序；why did he want t为什么他想去，疑问语序；where he wanted t他想去哪里，陈述语序；where did he want t他想去哪里，疑问语序。根据“he was asked”以及“be an inventr”可知，问他为什么想成为一名发明家，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：Brwning说他的父亲并不成功，但他一直鼓励他继续他的梦想。
r或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Brwning said his father wasn’t successful…he kept encuraging him t g n with his dream”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Hw can yu think in English? I think the best way is t practice as what a ftball ____11____ des every day. During the practice, the ftball player will ____12____ the ball t his teammates ver and ver again. S he wn’t ____13____ hw t pass the ball in the game, he will just d it. Yu can ____14____ yurself t think in English this way.
First, yu shuld try yur ____15____ t think f the wrds that yu use every day, like bk, she r tree in English. Fr example, whenever yu see a “bk”, yu shuld nt think f it in yur mther language but in English. If yu ____16____ practice in this way, yu will knw hw t use English thught.
Secnd, after yu have gt int the way f English thinking, yu can start t make yurself think f ____17____ like that. Listening and speaking is a very gd way t learn a language. Listen first and dn’t care t much abut ____18____ yu understand what yu’re hearing r nt. Then try t ____19____ what yu hear ut in English. The mre yu listen, the mre yu learn. After yu make _____20_____ in the level (水平) f sentences, yu can start having cnversatins with yurself in English. This will lead yu t think in English.
11. A. playerB. directrC. testD. curse
12 A. enterB. heatC. failD. pass
13. A. end upB. think abutC. put nD. lay ut
14. A. expressB. trainC. avidD. punish
15. A. biggestB. tiniestC. bestD. wrst
16. A. seldmB. usuallyC. neverD. hardly
17. A. sentencesB. cnversatinsC. articlesD. lessns
18. A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. hw
19. A. createB. speakC. fillD. send
20. A. smkeB. tradeC. fearD. prgress
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用英语思考的方法。
【11题详解】
句意：我认为最好的方法是像足球运动员一样每天练习。
player运动员；directr导演；test测试；curse课程。根据下文“the ftball player will...”可知，此处指足球运动员，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在训练中，足球运动员会一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。
enter进入；heat加热；fail失败；pass传递。根据“the ftball player will ... the ball t his teammates”可知，足球运动员会把球传给队友，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：所以他在比赛中不会考虑如何传球，他只是去做。
end up结束；think abut思考；put n穿上；lay ut布置。根据“he will just d it”可知，不会去考虑，自会去做，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以用这种方式训练自己用英语思考。
express表达；train训练；avid避免；punish惩罚。根据“Yu can ... yurself t think in English this way.”可知，训练自己用英语思考，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：首先，你应该尽你最大的努力想想你每天使用的单词，像书，鞋或树的英语。
biggest最大的；tiniest最瘦的；best最好的；wrst最坏的。try ne’s best t d“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你经常这样练习，你就会知道如何使用英语思维。
seldm很少；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“If yu ... practice in this way, yu will knw hw t use English thught.”可知，经常这要是考，你就是知道如何运用英语思维，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：第二，在你习惯了英语思维方式之后，你可以开始让自己这样想出句子。
sentences句子；cnversatins谈话；articles文章；lessns课。根据下文“After yu make ... in the level (水平) f sentences, yu can start having cnversatins”可知，先是句子方面有进步，然后才能开始对话，所以此处是开始让自己这样想出句子，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：先听，不要太在意你是否明白你所听到的。
what什么；that不译；whether是否；hw如何。根据“Listen first and dn’t care t much abut ... yu understand what yu’re hearing r nt.”可知，不要太在意是否听明白了，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：然后试着把你听到的说出来。
create创造；speak讲话；fill填充；send发送。根据“yu understand what yu’re hearing r nt.”及“Then try t ... what yu hear ut in English.”可知，此处指说出所听到的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当你在句子水平上取得进步后，你就可以开始用英语与自己对话了。
smke烟雾；trade贸易；fear害怕；prgress进步。make prgress in“在某方面取得进步”，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
(A)
Vlunteers Wanted
Our Animal Hme needs five weekend vlunteers fr ur lvely animals. The fllwings are sme rules yu need t knw in advance (提前).
Yu shuld
*make lunch fr the animals
*clean the animals
*lk after the ill animals well
*walk the dgs in the afternn
Yu must
*be at least sixteen years ld
*lve animals
*be careful and patient
*wrk frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. (tw hurs’ break in between)
Yu can
*have free lunch
*win a prize if yu d a gd jb
*take ne f the animals back if yu like
Call us at 7724-8839 fr mre infrmatin. We need yur help!
21. If yu are a vlunteer in the Animal Hme, yu shuld ________.
A. make breakfast fr the animalsB. clean the huse fr the animals
C. walk the dgs in the mrningD. take gd care f the sick animals
22. Hw lng will the vlunteers wrk each day?
A. 6.5 hurs.B. 7.5 hurs.C. 8.5 hurs.D. 9.5 hurs.
23. What can the vlunteer get fr free?
A. A phne.B. Lunch.C. A cmputer.D. A T-shirt.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是志愿者招聘的一些信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“lk after the ill animals well”可知应该照顾好生病的动物，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wrk frm 9:30 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. (tw hurs’ break in between)”可知需要工作六个半小时，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“have free lunch”可知午餐免费，故选B。
(B)
In the 1940s, there was an ld man wh was pr and lived in a small huse and drve a beat-up ld car.
He wanted t make a change. S he thught abut what he culd d. He wanted t ffer smething that ther peple may als benefit (获益) frm. Then, he thught f his fried chicken recipe (食谱). His friends and family lved eating his chicken very much. S, he came up with the idea f selling his recipe.
He left his hme, state f Kentucky, and traveled acrss the cuntry, trying t sell his recipe. He even ffered the recipe fr free, and nly asked fr a small amunt f the mney that was made frm it. Hwever, mst f the restaurants wuldn’t take his ffer. In fact, 1,009 restaurants said “NO” t him. But even s, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1, 010th restaurant, he gt a “YES”. Tw years later, he reached the cperative relatinship with five restaurants.
But the stry desn’t end here. By 1963, he had 600 restaurants acrss the cuntry, selling his secret recipe fr Kentucky Fried Chicken. Sn he became a multi-millinaire (千万富翁). But he still wrked fr KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age f 90.
D yu knw what his name is? It is Clnel Harland Sanders
24. The underlined wrd “cperative” means “________”.
A. ding things alneB. having energy t d everything
C. wrking with thers fr the same benefitD. having the ability t prduce smething
25. When was Clnel Harland Sanders brn?
A. In 1890.B. In 1940.C. In 1963.D. In 1980.
26. Accrding t the stry, we learn that ________.
A. we shuld never give up easilyB. we shuld never believe in thers
C. we shuld nt make a change in ur lifeD. we shuld learn hw t make fried chicken
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈兰德·桑德斯上校创立肯德基的经历。
24题详解】
词义推断题。根据“Tw years later, he reached the cperative relatinship with five restaurants.”可知上校将配方买给餐馆，他们是合作关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But he still wrked fr KFC, until his death in 1980 at the age f 90.”可知他仍然为肯德基工作，直到1980年去世，享年90岁。由此可推知他是1890年出生。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, 1,009 restaurants said ‘NO’ t him. But even s, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and his chicken recipe. When he visited the 1, 010th restaurant, he gt a ‘YES’. ”可知有一千多家餐馆都拒绝了上校，但是上校没有放弃，最终成功了，这个故事告诉我们要坚持不要轻易放弃。故选A。
(C)
Many Chinese peple will wnder what presents t give t their mms n Mther’s Day, but nt many knw Mther’s Day is actually a festival frm the western cuntry.
Mther’s Day exactly came frm America during the early 20th century. It was spread t China in the 1980s.
Why did a freign festival becme ppular in China? In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged the filial devtin (孝顺) t parents.
There were many stries which shwed filial devtin in ancient China. Fr example, the stry f “Taste Liquid Medicine fr Mther (《亲尝汤药》)” tells us the filial devtin f Emperr Wen f the Western Han dynasty. His mther had been sick fr three years. He ften stayed up by her bedside and cared fr her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first befre she drank it. Als, mther lve is a subject in Chinese ancient pems, like Sng f the Parting Sn (《游子吟》). Children in China grew up with the educatin f filial devtin.
On Mther’s Day, peple ften give rses r frget-me-nts t their mthers. And, Carnatins (康乃馨) are cnsidered as the perfect flwers fr mthers arund the wrld, but few knw that China has its wn flwers fr mthers. It is the tiger lily.
Lve fr mthers can have different ways f expressin. What matters mst is lve, nt the festival itself. Maybe mthers nly want their children t be happy and healthy.
27. Mther’s Day was spread t China _______.
A. in the 1890sB. in the 1980s
C. during the early 20th centuryD. during the late 20th century
28. Why is Mther’s Day ppular in China?
A. Because it is widely spread arund the wrld.
B. Because it is the simplest way t express lve.
C. Because it is a gd time t shw lve t parents.
D. Because Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged the filial devtin.
29. ________ are regarded as the Chinese wn flwers fr mthers.
A. RsesB. CarnatinsC. Tiger liliesD. Frget-me-nts
30. What can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Mther’s Day in ChinaB. Sme Pems Abut Mther’s Day
C. The Fd n Mther’s DayD. Mther’s Day in Western Cuntries
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母亲节的起源，解释了它在中国被广泛接受的原因，还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mther’s Day exactly came frm America during the early 20th century. It was spread t China in the 1980s.”可知是20世纪80年代，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, Chinese traditinal culture has always encuraged the filial devtin (孝顺) t parents.”可知是因为中国传统文化一直鼓励对父母的孝顺。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but few knw that China has its wn flwers fr mthers. It is the tiger lily.”可知是虎百合，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。本文介绍了母亲节的起源，解释了它在中国被广泛接受的原因，还介绍了中华传统文化中的“孝道”。因此最佳标题是“在中国的母亲节”，故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur life, smetimes we feel angry abut the things we did r did nt achieve, and many ther things. It seems that everyne carries their wn bad feelings. Being angry can’t help us. ____31____.
These bad feelings dn’t d anything gd t us at all. S yu might ask yurself—is it pssible t put dwn this heavy burden (负担) and give yurself a break? Yes. It is quite pssible.
____32____. Hw d the bad feelings get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn? ____33____. Unhealthy ways can’t slve them. They prvide n relief. Instead, there are healthy ways t deal with them. One f the best ways is frgiveness (原谅).
Frgiveness is a pwerful tl. We shuldn’t keep bad feelings inside. We must als frgive thers wh have made us angry. ____34____. But when we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.
There is nthing gd abut carrying bad feelings fr years. By frgiving urselves and thers, we can put dwn ur burdens and feel better abut urselves. ____35____. Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.
A. With these questins, we can find healthy ways t deal with them
B. The mment yu d this, yu will start t feel a lt lighter
C. This is nt always easy
D. Playing sprts is a gd way t relax
E. And ver time, anger can be heavy weights n ur shulders
F. Yu can start by asking yurself sme questins
G. In my pinin, we must have a brave heart t deal with difficulties
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【31题详解】
根据“Being angry can’t help us”可知，生气也帮不了我们，接着应说明它带来的坏影响，选项E“随着时间的推移，愤怒可能会成为我们肩上的沉重负担”符合，故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Hw d the bad feelings get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn?”可知，此处是问自己的连续的两个问题，选项F“你可以从问自己几个问题开始”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Hw d the bad feelings get inside f us? Why d we carry them fr s lng instead f putting them dwn?”可知，此空位于这些问题之后，选项A“有了这些问题，我们就可以找到健康的方法来处理它们”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“We must als frgive thers wh have made us angry.”以及“But when we learn t frgive urselves, it becmes easier t frgive thers as well.”可知，此处在说明原谅的重要性，结合空后的but，可分析出此空应说明原谅很难，选项C“这并不总是那么容易”符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Yu’ll start t feel like yu have mre energy and yu’ll be much happier with yur life.”可知，此处在说明选择原谅的好处，选项B“当你这样做的时候，你会开始觉得轻松多了”符合，故选B。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 一位叫作神农的中国人最早发现了茶可以饮用。
A Chinese named Shen Nng is the first t ________ tea as a drink.
【答案】discver
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，discver“发现”，be the first t d sth.“第一个去做某事”，因此此空填动词原形。故填discver。
37. 请确保将你要用的所有东西列到一个清单上。
Please make sure that yu make a ________ f all the things that yu will need.
【答案】list
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，make a list f“列出……的清单”，故填list。
38. 这支医疗队伍里的医生来自世界各地。
The dctrs in this ________ are frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】medical team
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，空处缺少“医疗队伍”，“医疗的”medical，“队伍”team，“医疗队伍”medical team，且this后加单数名词。故填medical team。
39. 毕竟，15分钟的体育锻炼比没锻炼强。
________________, 15 minutes f exercise is better than nthing.
【答案】After all
【解析】
【详解】毕竟：after all，介词短语，放句首首字母大写。故填After all。
40. 你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多。
________ bks yu read, ________ knwledge yu will learn.
【答案】 ①. The mre ②. the mre
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，the+比较级，the+比较级，是表达两个事物一起发生相关性变化，意为“越……越……”，mre“更多”。故填The mre；the mre。
Ⅵ. 短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
“What wuld yu d?” is a TV prgram n American ABC. The prgram is started by the news reprter Jhn Quinnes. He said, “It ____41____ ppular with many peple—bth the yung and the ld. It ____42____ what peple will d when they see smene in truble. We use the hidden camera. Its purpse is t tell peple t ____43____ peple in need.”
Here is last week’s prgram.
In a cake shp, ne acted as a blind wman and the ther acted as the shp wrker f the shp. When the blind wman came int the shp and ____44____ a bx f cakes, the shp wrker cheated her when he gave her the change. He nly gave ____45____ six dllars instead f thirty-fur dllars.
Wuld smene be ____46____ enugh t help the blind wman? Yes! A wman custmer stpped the shp wrker frm cheating the blind. Seeing this, several ther ____47____ jined in and asked the shp wrker t return the rest mney t the blind wman.
At this time, Jhn Quinnes appeared and explained that he was ____48____ a prgram called “What wuld yu d?” Then, he interviewed the first wman custmer. She said that it was necessary t give a hand t the peple in need.
A psychlgist (心理学家) said, “It’s ____49____ difficult t take the first step t stand up. Much curage is ____50____.”
【答案】41. is 42. tests
43. help 44. bught
45. her 46. brave
47. custmers
48. making 49. really
50. needed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍美国ABC电台的节目《你会怎么做？》，目的是提醒人们帮助有需要的人。
【41题详解】
句意：它受到许多人的欢迎——无论是年轻人还是老年人。be ppular with“受……欢迎”，主语是it第三人称单数，描述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：它测试人们在看到有麻烦的人时会怎么做。根据“what peple will d when they see smene in truble”可知是指它测试人们在看到有麻烦的人时会怎么做，根据“when they see”中see的动词形式，可知时态用一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，谓语动词test“测试”用三单形式。故填tests。
【43题详解】
句意：它的目的是告诉人们要帮助有需要的人。根据“peple in need”可知是指要帮助有需要的人，help“帮助”，tell sb. t d“告诉某人做某事”，故填help。
【44题详解】
句意：当盲人妇女走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，当商店工作人员给她零钱时，骗了她。根据“came int the shp and…a bx f cakes”可知是指走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，buy“买”，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填bught。
【45题详解】
句意：他只给了她6美元，而不是34美元。此处指给这位盲人妇女找零钱，因此是“给她”，she“她”，动词gave后接人称代词宾格，故填her。
【46题详解】
句意：有没有人能勇敢地帮助这位盲人妇女？根据“enugh t help the blind wman”可知是指能勇敢地帮助这位盲人妇女，brave“勇敢的”，故填brave。
【47题详解】
句意：见状，其他几名顾客也加入进来，要求店员将剩余的钱退还给盲人妇女。根据“A wman custmer stpped the shp wrker”以及“several ther”可知是指除了那位女性顾客外，还有其他几名顾客也加入进来，custmer“顾客”，ther后接名词复数，故填custmers。
【48题详解】
句意：这时，Jhn Quinnes出现了，他解释说，他正在制作一个节目，名为《你会怎么做？》。根据“a prgram”可知是制作一个节目，make“制作”，空前有was，因此是过去进行时结构，be动词后接动词现在分词形式，表示“正在制作”，故填making。
【49题详解】
句意：迈出站起来的第一步真的很难。根据“difficult t take the first step t stand up”可知是指真的很难，real“真的”，此处需用副词形式修饰形容词difficult，故填really。
【50题详解】
句意：需要很大的勇气。根据“difficult t take the first step t stand up. Much curage is”可知站出来的第一步是需要勇气的，need“需要”，主语curage，与“需要”之间是被动关系，结构为be dne，故填needed。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
D yu knw a bk named Tiangng Kaiwu (《天工开物》)? It is ne f the greatest bks written in Chinese. But hw many things d yu knw abut its writer, Sng Yingxing?
Sng Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He was brn in a cmmn family in 1587 and had a happy childhd. He and his lder brther Sng Yingsheng went t schl tgether. Sng Yingxing and his brther tk the Imperial Exam (科举考试), but they bth failed.
Then, Sng Yingxing wrked as a teacher fr many years. At the same time, he tk the Imperial Exam fr anther fur times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his trips t take the exam, he learned abut many different technlgies. It helped him create Tiangng Kaiwu in 1637. The name f this Chinese bk means that humans make gd use f the nature with the help f technlgies. The bk includes mre than 130 kinds f technlgies. There are als many pictures in it t help peple understand the text. The bk became ppular sn after it was printed.
The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Sng Yingxing and his brther refused t wrk fr the new Qing gvernment and gave up their jbs. Sng Yingxing lived a pr life until he died. Hwever, the great bk he wrte is ne f the mst valuable treasures fr the wrld.
51. Which language was Tiangng Kaiwu written in?
It was written in ________________________________.
52. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
It refers t “________________________________”.
53. What did Sng Yingxing d after he failed the Imperial Exam?
He wrked as ________________________________ fr many years.
54. Where did Sng Yingxing learn abut the different technlgies?
He learned abut many different technlgies ________________________________ t take the exam.
55. Hw many kinds f technlgies are included in the Tiangng Kaiwu?
The bk includes ________________________________ kinds f technlgies.
【答案】51. Chinese
52. Sng Yingxing and his brther
53. a teacher
54. n his trips
55. mre than 130
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了明朝著名科学家宋应星的生平及他的著作《天工开物》的相关情况。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“It is ne f the greatest bks written in Chinese.”可知，《天工开物》是用中文写成的。故填Chinese。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“Sng Yingxing and his brther tk the Imperial Exam (科举考试), but they bth failed.”可知，宋应星和他的兄弟参加了科举考试，但都落榜了。所以“they”指的是宋应星和他的兄弟，故填Sng Yingxing and his brther。
【53题详解】
根据第三段“Then, Sng Yingxing wrked as a teacher fr many years.”可知，宋应星当了很多年的老师。故填a teacher。
【54题详解】
根据第三段“On his trips t take the exam, he learned abut many different technlgies.”可知，在参加考试的旅途中，他了解了许多不同的技术。故填n his trips。
【55题详解】
根据第三段“The bk includes mre than 130 kinds f technlgies.”可知，《天工开物》这本书包括130多种技术。故填mre than 130。
Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Peter. I became interested in Egyptian pyramids recently. Can yu tell me smething abut them?
B: Sure. Actually, there are many Egyptian pyramids in Egypt.
A: Really? ____56____?
B: They were built arund 2560 B.C.
A: ____57____?
B: The Great Pyramid f Khufu is the largest ne. It is ne f the Seven Wnders f the Wrld. The ancient King, Khufu, rdered his men t build it.
A: ____58____?
B: It was made f stne. Each stne was fixed s well.
A: Sunds interesting! Have yu learned abut hw it was built?
B: ____59____. It is said that it is still a mystery and n ne has fund the answer yet.
A: Hw abut ging t the library t brrw sme bks abut them tmrrw?
B: That’s great. See yu tmrrw.
A: ____60____.
【答案】56. When were they built
57. Which ne is the largest/Which is the largest ne
58. What was it made f
59. N, I haven’t
60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于埃及金字塔的信息介绍的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“They were built arund 2560 B.C.”可知，应询问什么时候建造的，故填When were they built。
【57题详解】
根据“The Great Pyramid f Khufu is the largest ne.”可知，应询问哪个是最大的，故填Which ne is the largest/Which is the largest ne。
【58题详解】
根据“It was made f stne.”可知，应询问是由什么制作的，故填What was it made f。
【59题详解】
根据“Have yu learned abut hw it was built?”以及“It is said that it is still a mystery and n ne has fund the answer yet.”可知，应否定回答。故填N, I haven’t。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu tmrrw.”可知，此处在说再见，故填See yu。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次汉语桥活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些文化习俗。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne! Welcme t China! I’m Lin Jia. Nw, let me intrduce yu sme custms and manners in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! Welcme t China! I’m Lin Jia. Nw, let me intrduce yu sme custms and manners in China.
In terms f greeting custms, we greet each ther with a friendly handshake. Even thugh giving a hug r making a bw might be cmmn in ther cultures, here in China we get used t giving a handshake. When it cmes t table manners, it’s cnsidered plite t wait until the elders start eating. Please avid sticking yur chpsticks int yur fd, talking with a full muth, hitting an empty bwl with yur chpsticks, r pinting at thers with them, as these are seen as implite while having meals.
I hpe this intrductin can help yu knw smething abut Chinese traditinal custms and enjy the rich cultural experiences in China!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍可以做以及不可以做的；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in terms f就……而言
②get used t ding sth习惯做某事
③avid ding sth避免做某事
④pint at指向
[高分句型]
①Nw, let me intrduce yu sme custms and manners in China.（祈使句）
②Even thugh giving a hug r making a bw might be cmmn in ther cultures, here in China we get used t giving a handshake.（even thugh引导让步状语从句）help real be she custmer test(v.) need buy make brave
Custms and Manners
Ds
Dn’ts
Greeting custms
shake hands
hug;
bw...
Table manners
the ld start eating first;
use chpsticks...
stick chpsticks int the fd;
talk with a full muth;
hit an empty bwl with chpsticks;
pint at thers with chpsticks...