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福建省莆田市砺青中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份福建省莆田市砺青中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含福建省莆田市砺青中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省莆田市砺青中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语科试题
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分 150 分）
Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Listen t CDs. B. Prepare fr a shrt play. C. Play games.
听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。
7. What did Lucy d last night?
A. Watched TV. B. Did hmewrk. C. Studied English.
听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。
8 What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。
9. Wh may David g t the nrtheast f China with?
A. The wman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Hw much will Steven pay?
A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan.
11. Hw far is it frm the htel t the park?
A. Abut 5 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 5 minutes’ ride. C. Abut 15 minutes’ walk.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What did the by brrw frm Jack?
A. A dictinary. B. A strybk. C. A baseball. ( ) 13. Which bus will the by take?
A. Bus N.3. B. Bus N.13. C. Bus N.23.
听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Bks. B. Canada. C. Hliday plans.
15. Hw will the girl g t Canada?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The tw sessins (两会) pened _________ March 5, 2024.
A. nB. inC. at
2. —D yu like ________ film YOLO?
—Yes. It gives me smething meaningful t think abut.
A. aB. anC. the
3 Mary is very ________ and she is afraid t speak English in public.
A. shyB. strictC. lvely
4. If yu have any _________ with the wrk, yu can ask Uncle Wang fr help.
A. experienceB. trubleC. feeling
5. —What d yu think f Harbin City?
—It’s beautiful and ppular, ________ in winter.
A. slwlyB. especiallyC. badly
6. Hainan lies ________ the suth f China and ________ the suth f Guangdng.
A. in; inB. n; nC. in; t
7. —Li Ming lks unhappy. What happened t him?
—He had an exam yesterday and ________ it.
A. raisedB. passedC. failed
8. — _________ is it frm here t Renmin Park?
—It’s abut an hur’s ride.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
9. We shuld wear helmets ________ riding a bike n the street.
A. afterB. whenC. until
10. —Why did yu get up s early tday?
—______ the first bus, I get up at 5 ’clck every mrning.
A. T catchB. CatchC. Catching
11. —It’s t expensive. I can nly ________ 50 yuan n the shirt.
—OK, here yu are.
A. cstB. payC. spend
12. —Fr ur art festival, we will ________ a Puxian Opera.
—That must be interesting.
A. put nB. put awayC. put dwn
13. Sun Yingsha, a table tennis player, wn a gld medal in WTT Cup Game. We all Chinese peple _________ her.
A. are strict withB. are full fC. are prud f
14. He is busy _________ English because f the cming English exam.
A. t learnB. learningC. learn
15. —We are ging t Xiamen n vacatin next mnth.
—________
A. Have a gd trip!B. It desn’t matter.C. Take it easy!
III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
“Hw did yu d it, Dad? Hw did yu manage nt t drink alchl (酒) fr almst 20 years?” It ___16___ me years t have the curage (勇气) t ask my father this very persnal questin.
When Dad first ___17___ drinking, the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were ___18___ that he wuld start drinking again.
“I had a little pem what I wuld recite t myself ___19___ fur t five times a day,” my father said. “The wrds were a big ___20___. It tld me that things were never t hard t deal with.”
And then he shared the pem with me. The pem was simple but very beautiful. I dn’t knw the name f it ___21___ I really like it.
Abut a mnth after this talk with my father, I ___22___ a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine. It was a list bk f the imprtant events fr each day f the year. I knw that when we get ___23___ with days f the year n it, we ften turn t the page that lists ur wn birthdays first.
I quickly pened the bk t Nv. 10 ___24___ see what wrds f wisdm (智慧) this bk had fr me. I was s mved that tears drpped ___25___ dwn my face. On that page, I saw the same pem that had helped my father fr all these years! It is called A Father’s Prmise fr a Daughter.
16. A. cstB. tkC. spent
17. A. gave upB. put upC. lked up
18. A. surprisedB. afraidC. excited
19. A. at lastB. at leastC. at mst
20. A. helpB. stryC. jke
21. A. althughB. butC. because
22. A. acceptedB. receivedC. refused
23. A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
24. A. againstB. frC. t
25. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. safely
IV.阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
26. Hw many kinds f curses(课程) are there in the pster?
A. FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
27. Where can students learn abut ink painting?
A. In the classrm.B. In the art rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dinning hall.
28. Wh teaches students t make Chinese fd?
A. Miss WangB. Miss Wu.C. Mrs. MD. Mr. Lin
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Yu can’t sign up the curse after March 4th.
B. There are fur ways t sign up yur favrite curse.
C. Yu can call at 233-3029 t sign up yur favrite curse.
D. Yu can g t the students’ center t sign up yur favrite curse.
30. What is the purpse (目的) f the pster?
A. T sell Chinese culture curses.
B. T advise students t learn t ck.
C. T help students learn histry.
D T ask students t jin in Chinese culture curse.
B
Many peple dream f ging n a travel adventure (冒险) t the Americas (美洲). Mst f us keep dreaming, but thers ▲ .
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm nrth t suth. He gt the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilmeter bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, was als a cyclist. The tw bys talked and decided their gal: They wuld travel frm Alaska t Argentina by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Gregg and Brks wrked hard and saved mney fr years. Once they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in rest huses. In many places alng their trip, the peple there pened their drs t the tw bys and gave them fd.
During the trip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh deserts (沙漠), rainfrests and muntains. Brks had t return t the USA in the middle f the trip and Gregg went n traveling withut him. Tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30, 500 km later, Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina, in the suth f Suth America (near Guatemala). Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their adventures n a website. The trip taught bth bys a lt abut traveling.
Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
★Travel light. The fewer things yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut.
★Dn’t plan everything. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy.
★Be friendly. As ne traveler tld Gregg, “Always remember that n ne wants t fight, cheat, r rb (抢劫) a nice man.”
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. give up easilyB. make it happen
C. find it quite difficultD. think it a great idea
32. Gregg and Brks started their trip frm ________.
A. ArgentinaB. UshuaiaC. GuatemalaD. Alaska
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Gregg and Brks bth cycled frm Alaska t Argentina.
B. Gregg and Brks saved mney fr the trip fr quite a lng time.
C. Gregg and Brks traveled mre than 30, 500 kilmeters by bike.
D. Brks went back t the USA frm Guatemala.
34. Which is the best wrd t describe (描绘) Gregg and Brks?
A. Friendly.B. Easy-ging.C. Brave.D. Hnest.
35. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Travelling.B. Histry.C. Schl Life.D. Music.
C
Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen (食堂). Instead, it wuld serve its students pre-made (预制的) fd. The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry. Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety. Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) warns against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd. The market fr pre-made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years. In 2022, there were mre than 60,000 related cmpanies (公司) in China. And the number is still grwing. By 2026, the market will have reached mre than ne trillin yuan.
What has made pre-made meals s ppular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and cnvenient t prepare. They als have a lng shelf life (保存期). Hwever parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable smetimes, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re nt always unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd. The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.
36. The writer started this passage by________.
A. listing numbersB. asking a questin
C. giving an exampleD. shwing different pinins.
37. Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre-made meals?
A. Because it thinks that pre-made fd is nt safe.
B. Because pre-made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C. Because n natinal standards are set fr pre-made fd.
D. Because pre-made meals are t expensive.
38. What d parents think f pre-made meals accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Quick and cnvenient.B. Tasty and healthy.
C. Tasteless and unsafe.D. Wrrying and unacceptable.
39. What des the underlined wrd “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卫生B. 安全C. 烹饪D. 美味
40. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D. The market f pre-made meals is a success.
D
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube that cnnects ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we can see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
Here are sme right ways t clear yur nse, place a tissue ver the nse, and just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better.
There is anther way t clear yur nse. Since yur nse and thrat (喉咙) are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
41. What will happen if yu blw yur nse t hard?
A. Yu may becme blind.B. Yur eyes may get an infectin.
C. Yu may get a hearing prblem.D. The pressure in yur ear will g dwn.
42. What is paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Ways t prtect yur nse.B. Prblems with yur ears.
C. Prblems with yur eyes.D. Dangers f blwing nses t hard.
43. Which may be the right rder t blw yur nse accrding this text ?
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥B. ①→⑤→③→②→⑥→④
C. ①→③→②→⑤→④→⑥D. ①→⑤→②→③→⑥→④
44. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t deal with clds.
B. Other illnesses caused by clds.
C. Cmmn eye, ear and nse prblems.
D. Things t knw abut blwing yur nse.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
MBTI is a persnality (性格) test. Many peple in China are interested in it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” ____46____
Many peple find the test helpful. It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “____47____ I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
____48____ Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’ ”?
Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. ____49____ Dn’t label (标签) yurself!
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic (通用的). ____50____ S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
A. I’m an ‘I’ persn.
B. But there are als prblems.
C. Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”.
D. They take the test t find ut the answer.
E. They can be used t describe many peple.
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51. 当你同意别人观点或意见时，可以这样说：
______________________________
52. Tny告诉你他们班今天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾：
___________________________________________________!
53. 打电话时，你想和Jim通话，你可以这样说：
May __________________________________ Jim?
54. 五一节去旅游定酒店，你想知道一间标准间多少钱时， 你可以这样问服务员：
________________ a standard rm?
55. 得知妈妈给你买了一件礼物，你迫不及待想看到它，你可以这样说：
I ________ it.
VI.看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. sund
____________________________________________________
57. , tall
____________________________________________________
58. while
____________________________________________________
59. ill, yesterday
_______________________________________________
60. If, picnic, tmrrw
_______________________________________________
VII.短文填词 (每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the eyes f Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell f sachets (香囊) is keeping a traditin alive.
In the past, peple wuld hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s nt just fr their smell but als fr ___61___ (they) ability t keep insects (昆虫) away. It is said that the herbs are als gd ____62____ peple’s health.
As ___63___ child, Chen learned t make sachets frm her grandmther. She ___64___ (knw) much abut frmulas (配方) fr different herbal pwders. She was als gd at making sachets f different ____65____ (shape).
After she retired in 2000, she didn’t wrk any mre. Chen fund herself with a lt f free time. Then she made a ____66____ (decide) t take n her dream jb—making sachets, ____67____ she sn fund a prblem. It was ____68____ (much) difficult than befre t make traditinal sachets in mdern times. Fr example, she had truble ___69___ (find) materials with traditinal patterns. And there were n ready-made herbs. In the end, she decided t wrk with cmpanies.
And all f her effrt paid ff. Sn after, TCM pharmacies (中医药房) ffered t sell her prducts at their stres. Chen tk the chance t create her brand( 品牌), “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew ___70___ (quick) as rders pured in.
Chen has made abut 180 different kinds f sachets ver the past 20 years. Sme have been chsen as gifts fr imprtant guests.
VIII.书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 假如你是李华，你打算在即将到来的“五一”假期和家人去杭州旅游。请根据导图提示，向你的笔友Jack写封信介绍你的旅行计划。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
3. 要求 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Lingyin Temple：灵隐寺
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy because May Day is cming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Trip t a Histry Museum
Weather
It was a 16day.
Time
Students left at 17and arrived an hur later .
Things
The first flr:
▶ An ld clck in the 18 f the hall.
▶ A 19bwl n the left.
The secnd flr:
A large 20 .
英语科试题
（考试时间：120 分钟；满分 150 分）
Ⅰ.听力(共三节, 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节听对话。
听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话, 回答第 6 小题。
6. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Listen t CDs. B. Prepare fr a shrt play. C. Play games.
听第 2 段对话, 回答第 7 小题。
7. What did Lucy d last night?
A. Watched TV. B. Did hmewrk. C. Studied English.
听第 3 段对话, 回答第 8 小题。
8 What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第 4 段对话, 回答第 9 小题。
9. Wh may David g t the nrtheast f China with?
A. The wman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
听第 5 段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Hw much will Steven pay?
A. 180 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 360 yuan.
11. Hw far is it frm the htel t the park?
A. Abut 5 minutes’ walk. B. Abut 5 minutes’ ride. C. Abut 15 minutes’ walk.
听第 6 段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题。
12. What did the by brrw frm Jack?
A. A dictinary. B. A strybk. C. A baseball. ( ) 13. Which bus will the by take?
A. Bus N.3. B. Bus N.13. C. Bus N.23.
听第 7 段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题。
14. What are they talking abut?
A. Bks. B. Canada. C. Hliday plans.
15. Hw will the girl g t Canada?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
第三节 听短文。
根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. The tw sessins (两会) pened _________ March 5, 2024.
A. nB. inC. at
2. —D yu like ________ film YOLO?
—Yes. It gives me smething meaningful t think abut.
A. aB. anC. the
3 Mary is very ________ and she is afraid t speak English in public.
A. shyB. strictC. lvely
4. If yu have any _________ with the wrk, yu can ask Uncle Wang fr help.
A. experienceB. trubleC. feeling
5. —What d yu think f Harbin City?
—It’s beautiful and ppular, ________ in winter.
A. slwlyB. especiallyC. badly
6. Hainan lies ________ the suth f China and ________ the suth f Guangdng.
A. in; inB. n; nC. in; t
7. —Li Ming lks unhappy. What happened t him?
—He had an exam yesterday and ________ it.
A. raisedB. passedC. failed
8. — _________ is it frm here t Renmin Park?
—It’s abut an hur’s ride.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
9. We shuld wear helmets ________ riding a bike n the street.
A. afterB. whenC. until
10. —Why did yu get up s early tday?
—______ the first bus, I get up at 5 ’clck every mrning.
A. T catchB. CatchC. Catching
11. —It’s t expensive. I can nly ________ 50 yuan n the shirt.
—OK, here yu are.
A. cstB. payC. spend
12. —Fr ur art festival, we will ________ a Puxian Opera.
—That must be interesting.
A. put nB. put awayC. put dwn
13. Sun Yingsha, a table tennis player, wn a gld medal in WTT Cup Game. We all Chinese peple _________ her.
A. are strict withB. are full fC. are prud f
14. He is busy _________ English because f the cming English exam.
A. t learnB. learningC. learn
15. —We are ging t Xiamen n vacatin next mnth.
—________
A. Have a gd trip!B. It desn’t matter.C. Take it easy!
III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
“Hw did yu d it, Dad? Hw did yu manage nt t drink alchl (酒) fr almst 20 years?” It ___16___ me years t have the curage (勇气) t ask my father this very persnal questin.
When Dad first ___17___ drinking, the whle family was n pins and needles (如坐针毡). We were ___18___ that he wuld start drinking again.
“I had a little pem what I wuld recite t myself ___19___ fur t five times a day,” my father said. “The wrds were a big ___20___. It tld me that things were never t hard t deal with.”
And then he shared the pem with me. The pem was simple but very beautiful. I dn’t knw the name f it ___21___ I really like it.
Abut a mnth after this talk with my father, I ___22___ a gift in the mail frm a friend f mine. It was a list bk f the imprtant events fr each day f the year. I knw that when we get ___23___ with days f the year n it, we ften turn t the page that lists ur wn birthdays first.
I quickly pened the bk t Nv. 10 ___24___ see what wrds f wisdm (智慧) this bk had fr me. I was s mved that tears drpped ___25___ dwn my face. On that page, I saw the same pem that had helped my father fr all these years! It is called A Father’s Prmise fr a Daughter.
16. A. cstB. tkC. spent
17. A. gave upB. put upC. lked up
18. A. surprisedB. afraidC. excited
19. A. at lastB. at leastC. at mst
20. A. helpB. stryC. jke
21. A. althughB. butC. because
22. A. acceptedB. receivedC. refused
23. A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
24. A. againstB. frC. t
25. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. safely
IV.阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题；满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
26. Hw many kinds f curses(课程) are there in the pster?
A. FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
27. Where can students learn abut ink painting?
A. In the classrm.B. In the art rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dinning hall.
28. Wh teaches students t make Chinese fd?
A. Miss WangB. Miss Wu.C. Mrs. MD. Mr. Lin
29. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Yu can’t sign up the curse after March 4th.
B. There are fur ways t sign up yur favrite curse.
C. Yu can call at 233-3029 t sign up yur favrite curse.
D. Yu can g t the students’ center t sign up yur favrite curse.
30. What is the purpse (目的) f the pster?
A. T sell Chinese culture curses.
B. T advise students t learn t ck.
C. T help students learn histry.
D T ask students t jin in Chinese culture curse.
B
Many peple dream f ging n a travel adventure (冒险) t the Americas (美洲). Mst f us keep dreaming, but thers ▲ .
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm nrth t suth. He gt the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilmeter bike ride. Gregg’s friend, Brks Allen, was als a cyclist. The tw bys talked and decided their gal: They wuld travel frm Alaska t Argentina by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Gregg and Brks wrked hard and saved mney fr years. Once they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in rest huses. In many places alng their trip, the peple there pened their drs t the tw bys and gave them fd.
During the trip, Gregg and Brks cycled thrugh deserts (沙漠), rainfrests and muntains. Brks had t return t the USA in the middle f the trip and Gregg went n traveling withut him. Tw years, twelve cuntries, and ver 30, 500 km later, Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, Argentina, in the suth f Suth America (near Guatemala). Gregg and Brks kept a recrd f their adventures n a website. The trip taught bth bys a lt abut traveling.
Here is sme f Gregg’s advice:
★Travel light. The fewer things yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut.
★Dn’t plan everything. Then yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy.
★Be friendly. As ne traveler tld Gregg, “Always remember that n ne wants t fight, cheat, r rb (抢劫) a nice man.”
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. give up easilyB. make it happen
C. find it quite difficultD. think it a great idea
32. Gregg and Brks started their trip frm ________.
A. ArgentinaB. UshuaiaC. GuatemalaD. Alaska
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Gregg and Brks bth cycled frm Alaska t Argentina.
B. Gregg and Brks saved mney fr the trip fr quite a lng time.
C. Gregg and Brks traveled mre than 30, 500 kilmeters by bike.
D. Brks went back t the USA frm Guatemala.
34. Which is the best wrd t describe (描绘) Gregg and Brks?
A. Friendly.B. Easy-ging.C. Brave.D. Hnest.
35. In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Travelling.B. Histry.C. Schl Life.D. Music.
C
Last year, a primary schl in Jiangxi Prvince made a decisin. It wuld n lnger prepare meals in its wn canteen (食堂). Instead, it wuld serve its students pre-made (预制的) fd. The mve quickly became a ht tpic acrss the cuntry. Many parents said that they were wrried abut fd safety. Sme f them even sent hmemade meals t schl at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) warns against intrducing pre-made meals t schls. That’s mainly because there are nt yet any natinal standards fr such fd. The market fr pre-made meals has been develping quickly ver the past few years. In 2022, there were mre than 60,000 related cmpanies (公司) in China. And the number is still grwing. By 2026, the market will have reached mre than ne trillin yuan.
What has made pre-made meals s ppular? They have many advantages. They’re quick and cnvenient t prepare. They als have a lng shelf life (保存期). Hwever parents’ wrries are nt withut reasn. Pre-made fd may be acceptable smetimes, but few peple eat it every day. Naturally, parents dn’t want their children t d s, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re nt always unhealthy cmpared with freshly cked fd. The prblem is hw t make sure these cmpanies fllw all the hygiene rules when they ck and stre fd. Fr nw, the pre-made fd industry still has a lng way t g.
36. The writer started this passage by________.
A. listing numbersB. asking a questin
C. giving an exampleD. shwing different pinins.
37. Why is the Ministry f Educatin against pre-made meals?
A. Because it thinks that pre-made fd is nt safe.
B. Because pre-made meals are nt s healthy as hmemade meals.
C. Because n natinal standards are set fr pre-made fd.
D. Because pre-made meals are t expensive.
38. What d parents think f pre-made meals accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Quick and cnvenient.B. Tasty and healthy.
C. Tasteless and unsafe.D. Wrrying and unacceptable.
39. What des the underlined wrd “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 卫生B. 安全C. 烹饪D. 美味
40. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. Nt all the cmpanies fllw the hygiene rules.
B. Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cked fd.
C. Pre-made meals are all prepared in schl kitchens.
D. The market f pre-made meals is a success.
D
We usually have a runny nse when catching a cld. Yet ur parents tell us nt t blw ur nse s hard. Why is that?
When we blw ur nse very hard the air can mve frm ur nse t ur ears and cause prblems. When we have a cld, the tube that cnnects ur nse t ur ears gets smaller. S the air can’t g back t the nse and stays in the ear. This can hurt the eardrum (鼓膜) and might make ur ears ring r even cause hearing lss. If the things frm ur nse g int ur ears with viruses (病毒) and bacteria (细菌), it can cause ear infectins (感染).
If the air frm the nse ges int the eyes, it can make the pressure in the eyes g up. This might cause different eye prblems and even affect hw well we can see in the lng run. This is why, smetimes, when yu blw yur nse t hard, bth yur eyes and ears may feel uncmfrtable.
Here are sme right ways t clear yur nse, place a tissue ver the nse, and just clse ne nstril (鼻孔) at a time and sftly blw. If yur nse is blcked up, putting a warm twel (毛巾) n yur nse and frehead (前额) can als help yu feel better.
There is anther way t clear yur nse. Since yur nse and thrat (喉咙) are cnnected, yu can als try t get the mucus (粘液) ut frm yur muth. It’s a gd idea t take a deep breath with the nse, then cugh quickly t get ut the mucus in yur muth.
41. What will happen if yu blw yur nse t hard?
A. Yu may becme blind.B. Yur eyes may get an infectin.
C. Yu may get a hearing prblem.D. The pressure in yur ear will g dwn.
42. What is paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Ways t prtect yur nse.B. Prblems with yur ears.
C. Prblems with yur eyes.D. Dangers f blwing nses t hard.
43. Which may be the right rder t blw yur nse accrding this text ?
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥B. ①→⑤→③→②→⑥→④
C. ①→③→②→⑤→④→⑥D. ①→⑤→②→③→⑥→④
44. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Ways t deal with clds.
B. Other illnesses caused by clds.
C. Cmmn eye, ear and nse prblems.
D. Things t knw abut blwing yur nse.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
MBTI is a persnality (性格) test. Many peple in China are interested in it nw. “Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” ____46____
Many peple find the test helpful. It grups peple int 16 types. S they can make decisins mre quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “____47____ I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They may think like this.
____48____ Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’ ”?
Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. ____49____ Dn’t label (标签) yurself!
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins (描述) are generic (通用的). ____50____ S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
A. I’m an ‘I’ persn.
B. But there are als prblems.
C. Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”.
D. They take the test t find ut the answer.
E. They can be used t describe many peple.
V.情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
51. 当你同意别人观点或意见时，可以这样说：
______________________________
52. Tny告诉你他们班今天输了篮球比赛，你可以这样表示遗憾：
___________________________________________________!
53. 打电话时，你想和Jim通话，你可以这样说：
May __________________________________ Jim?
54. 五一节去旅游定酒店，你想知道一间标准间多少钱时， 你可以这样问服务员：
________________ a standard rm?
55. 得知妈妈给你买了一件礼物，你迫不及待想看到它，你可以这样说：
I ________ it.
VI.看图写话 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. sund
____________________________________________________
57. , tall
____________________________________________________
58. while
____________________________________________________
59. ill, yesterday
_______________________________________________
60. If, picnic, tmrrw
_______________________________________________
VII.短文填词 (每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the eyes f Chen Xingzhi, the sweet smell f sachets (香囊) is keeping a traditin alive.
In the past, peple wuld hang sachets packed with herbs (药草). It’s nt just fr their smell but als fr ___61___ (they) ability t keep insects (昆虫) away. It is said that the herbs are als gd ____62____ peple’s health.
As ___63___ child, Chen learned t make sachets frm her grandmther. She ___64___ (knw) much abut frmulas (配方) fr different herbal pwders. She was als gd at making sachets f different ____65____ (shape).
After she retired in 2000, she didn’t wrk any mre. Chen fund herself with a lt f free time. Then she made a ____66____ (decide) t take n her dream jb—making sachets, ____67____ she sn fund a prblem. It was ____68____ (much) difficult than befre t make traditinal sachets in mdern times. Fr example, she had truble ___69___ (find) materials with traditinal patterns. And there were n ready-made herbs. In the end, she decided t wrk with cmpanies.
And all f her effrt paid ff. Sn after, TCM pharmacies (中医药房) ffered t sell her prducts at their stres. Chen tk the chance t create her brand( 品牌), “Xing’s Sachets”. Over time, the brand grew ___70___ (quick) as rders pured in.
Chen has made abut 180 different kinds f sachets ver the past 20 years. Sme have been chsen as gifts fr imprtant guests.
VIII.书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 假如你是李华，你打算在即将到来的“五一”假期和家人去杭州旅游。请根据导图提示，向你的笔友Jack写封信介绍你的旅行计划。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯；
2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；
3. 要求 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Lingyin Temple：灵隐寺
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy because May Day is cming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A Trip t a Histry Museum
Weather
It was a 16day.
Time
Students left at 17and arrived an hur later .
Things
The first flr:
▶ An ld clck in the 18 f the hall.
▶ A 19bwl n the left.
The secnd flr:
A large 20 .
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