福建省福州市晋安区十一校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开I. 听力 (共三节,20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听句子,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图片中选择与句意相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话,听下面 7 段对话,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What des the Help Club raise?
A. Fd. B. Bks. C. Mney.
7. What des David think f his sister?
A. Friendly. B. Nisy. C. Silent.
8. What did the girl enjy there?
A. A talk shw. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent shw.
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 5:20 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 5:40 p. m.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
10. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A. Hainan. B. Hunan. C. Henan.
11. Hw lng did he stay there?
A. Fr five days. B. Fr six days. C. Fr seven days.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
12. Where will the man g?
A. The railway statin. B. Munt Huang. C. Fuzhu.
13. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the tickets in ttal?
A. 145 yuan. B. 249 yuan. C. 290 yuan.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
14. What were the riders ding when the accident happened?
A. Chatting with each ther. B. Listening t music. C. Playing games.
15. Wh gave the injured rider first aid?
A. Lucy. B. The ther rider. C. The pliceman.
第三节 听短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成表格,每空一词。(短文读三遍)
II. 单项选择。(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
1. Here is ________ empty bx. Yu can put the bks in it.
A. aB. anC. the
2. What an ________ bat race it was! Many peple watched it.
A. excitedB. excitingC. excite
3. Dn’t tell ________ else abut it. It’s between yu and me.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyne
4. —Hw much did yu ________ n the cmputer?
—5300 yuan.
A. spendB. cstC. pay
5. Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. livelyB. alneC. lnely
6. —The little by felt upset ________ his pet dg’s death.
—Let’s g t cheer him up.
A. becauseB. because fC. in case f
7. The muntains in my hmetwn lk very beautiful, ________ in spring.
A. slwlyB. heavilyC. especially
8. ________ and always be careful when yu crss the street. Dn’t put yurself in danger.
A. Find utB. Lk utC. Wrk ut
9. ________ the sun rising, I gt up at 4 ’clck this mrning.
A. WatchB. T watchC. Watching
10. —Many peple lse their lives in the accidents every year.
—S we shuld ntice the ________ rules.
A. senseB. safetyC. spirit
11. —Hw kind Susan is!
—Yes. She never ________ t help thers.
A. decidesB. ffersC. refuses
12. Nwadays, I seldm make phne calls t my parents. I ________ using Wechat.
A. used tB. gt used tC. am used t
13. —________ is it frm Fuzhu t Pingtan?
—It’s abut half an hur’s ride by high-speed railway.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
14. He didn’t ntice that his mther was upset ________ he fund the tears in her eyes.
A. whenB. as sn asC. until
15. —Hw abut ging fr a picnic after the mid-term exams?
— ________
A Sunds gd.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Never mind.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
Saturday, April 13th
In the mrning, we went camping alng a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____16____ day. We were expecting an enjyable tw-day hliday. On the way, we kept singing and making jkes.
Hwever, in the afternn, when we finished ur ____17____ at ne ’clck, it was dark and windy. Sn, there was a shwer. Unluckily, nne f us brught ____18____ . We ran abut but we culd find n place t hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were ____19____ t g befre we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even wrse that ur small cmpass (指南针) shwed that we went t the wrng way. We gt ____20____!
We had t make a quick ____21____ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we culd set up a tent t hide in, s Mary and Tm helped t set up the tent. Chris and I tried t make a fire t keep us ____22____. But we were unable t light the fire, as everything was ____23____ . We dried urselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At abut five ’clck, it stpped raining. We decided t ____24____ the camping trip because all f us had been very tired.
This camping trip may nt be very ____25____ but we knw each ther better. And the mst imprtant thing I’ve learned frm this trip is the imprtance f team spirit.
16. A. rainyB. sunnyC. snwy
17. A. wrkB. tripC. lunch
18. A. an umbrellaB. a mapC. a phne
19. A. mnthsB. minutesC. hurs
20. A. happyB. lstC. excited
21. A. decisinB. lkC. answer
22. A. cleanB. clC. warm
23. A. wetB. dryC. brken
24. A. g nB. give upC. put ff
25. A. cmmnB. usefulC. successful
IV. 阅读理解(共两节,25 小题;满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
A
26. Item cllectin ends n ________.
A. April 1B. April 24C. April 26D. April 27
27. Which f the fllwing items will NOT be accepted?
A. Bks.B. DVDs.C. Jewellery.D. TVs.
28. If yu want t dnate (捐赠) electrnic items, they must be ________.
A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secndhand
29. What can yu d if yu want t ffer help at the schl sale?
A. Visit schl website.B. Dnate as many items as yu can.
C. Write an email t Jane Camern.D. Call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.
30. This text may be ________.
A. a nticeB. a piece f newsC. a stryD. a reprt
B
I am Lisa. A year ag, I vlunteered (志愿) t teach at a small village schl in Guangxi Prvince. As a vlunteer teacher, I travelled a lng way t the remte area. On my way there, I thught abut the village, the schl and the children there. Hwever, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected (期待). It didn’t lk like a schl at all! The schl had nly three rms, ne fr Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the ther fr Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third ne fr me.
The children welcmed me warmly n my first day. They asked me a lt f questins, and I tld them stries abut myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test t find ut their level. T my surprise, thugh the test was very easy, ver half f the students failed it, yet they all wanted t learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessns, crrecting test papers every night. I enjyed teaching these lvely and hard-wrking children, and I culd see that they were making prgress with my help. I have als learned a lt frm them. I understand their lives better, and we are nw gd friends.
I have wrked in Lng Zhu fr a year nw. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful fr me. I lve the small village and the children. In fact, I wuld like t g n wrking here.
31. Where des the writer cme frm?
A. She cmes frm Guangxi Prvince.B. She cmes frm Shanghai.
C. She cmes frm a remte area.D. She cmes frm Lng Zhu.
32. Hw did the writer feel when she arrived there?
A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Nervus.D. Shcked.
33. Why did the writer give the children a test n the secnd day?
A. T find ut their level.B. T knw abut their family.
C. T answer their questins.D. T make them knw new things.
34 Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Bth the vlunteer teacher and the students are wrking s hard.
B. The vlunteer teacher desn’t like t wrk there any lnger.
C. The students became better with the help f the vlunteer teacher.
D. The teacher is still in the schl.
35. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Help the pr childrenB. A remte village
C. An experience as a vlunteer teacherD. Vluntary wrk
C
With the develpment f technlgy (科技) and the Internet, audibks (有声图书) are becming ppular in reading. Mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days, accrding t this year’s natinal reading reprt.
The reprt shws that audibks becme quite ppular amng mst readers. In 100 adults (成年人), mre than 30 listen t audibks. They mainly use ppular audi sharing platfrms like Ximalaya.
Kids are als main users in the develpment f audibks. Ximalaya said that in 2023, teenagers spent 4.3 times as much mney n audibks as they did last year.
What’s mre, arund 26.8% f children under eight years ld listen t audibks. Mst f them listen at least nce a week. “Stries fr kids” and “petry reading” are their favrite.
Why d audibks becme s ppular? One f the reasns is that peple hpe nt t waste their free time, China News Service reprted. Whether they are at the gym, n a bus r in bed, peple can enjy reading withut a heavy paper bk r e-reader. Faster Internet speeds mean ne can dwnlad a whle bk in just secnds.
Anther reasn is that audi app designers invited bradcasters (播音员) t jin in their prductin (制作). Bth the quality (质量) and number f audibks imprved a lt. Mre peple can find audibks they like, the reprt says.
36. The reprt shws ________ adults listen t audibks.
A. ver 30%B. arund 26.8%C. 4.3 millinD. 13 t 18 millin
37. Accrding t Paragraph 5, ________ help the develpment f audibks.
A. fast Internet speedsB. mre yung readers
C. audi app designersD. audi sharing platfrms
38. We can infer frm the text that ________.
A. audibks are becming ppular in reading
B. there will be mre and mre gd audibks in the future
C fewer kids started t listen t audibks this year than last year
D. mst children under 8 listen t audibks at least nce a week
39. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best? (Para 1=①, Para 2=②, Para 3=③, Para 4=④, Para 5=⑤, Para 6=⑥)
A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥D. ①/②③④⑤⑥
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why D We Lve AudibksB. Future f Audibks
C. Audibks Driven by Technlgy & the InternetD. A Ppular Way f Reading — Audibks
D
Accrding t UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会), ver a third f students aged 13 t 15 wrldwide have experienced bullying. Bullying is becming a big prblem at schls. But a schl in China is trying t d smething abut it. Afeng Schl in Fuzhu has put special gadgets (装置) in the schl’s tilets. These gadgets can detect (检测到) it when smene is being bullied. They use vice recgnitin (识别) technlgy and can hear certain wrds that might mean smene is in truble.
When the system (系 统) hears these wrds, it sends a signal t the teachers. The teachers can then g and help the student wh is being bullied. The schl says this system is still being tested, but they hpe it will help stp bullying at their schl.
Bullying can be a very serius prblem. Smetimes, teachers and principals dn’t see the early signs f bullying. This can mean the bullying gets wrse and wrse. Fr example, in Handan, Hebei Prvince, three middle schl students pltted and tk the life f their 13-year-ld classmate wh they had been bullying fr a lng time.
Paying clse attentin t smaller acts f bullying is imprtant. This can help stp the bullying befre it gets very bad. The Fuzhu schl’s new system uses technlgy t help teachers knw when bullying is happening. But technlgy alne is nt enugh. T slve this prblem, we need all-rund educatin. Parents, teachers and schls shuld all d their parts t stp bullying in schls.
41. What is being tested at Afeng Schl?
A. A new tilet.B. A system t detect bullying.
C. A way fr vice recgnitin.D. A way fr students t reprt bullying.
42. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Schls.B. Students.C. Gadgets.D. Systems.
43. In what rder d the gadgets wrk accrding t the text?
① send signals t teachers ② detect bullying wrds
③ students reprt bullying ④ teachers help the bullied student.
A. ②③④B. ②①④C. ①②④D. ①②④
44. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Bullying can smetimes cause serius prblems.B. Bullying is a big prblem in Handan, Hebei.
C. Bullying can happen anywhere.D. Only middle schl students bully thers.
45. What will the text prbably talk abut next?
A. Examples f bullying in ther schls.B. Imprtance f nticing early signs f bullying.
C. The rle f parents in stpping bullying in schls.D. Ways t stp bullying tgether.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
E
从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,意思完整。
Hw d yu let family and friends knw yu’re n hliday? Phne calls? ____46____
Pstcards have a histry f 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way t travel. Mre peple went n hliday t the seaside. Hw culd they let lved nes knw they arrived safely? ____47____ S, they sent pstcards. The frnt f these pstcards usually was a pht f the beach, r f traditinal fds like fish and chips.
Tday, mst pstcards are lcal scenic(风景优美的)phts r drawings. Others may be funny, with jkes n the frnt.
____48____ Because yu were away fr m hme, it was cmmn t end the message with “thinking f yu” and the mst famus pstcard phrase is “wish yu were here”.
____49____ They ften make fun f the British weather, such as pstcards shwing the rain puring(倾泻)dwn n a beach with nbdy n it. The famus saying “wish yu were here” has als been made fun f. A jke n ne pstcard reads:“Wish yu were here—and I wasn’t!” It’s this humr(幽默)that makes pstcards ppular in Britain.
S, next time when yu are n a hliday, yu can try t send pstcards t yur parents r friends. ____50____
A. There were n cell phnes then.
B. They may be happy t receive ne!
C Mdern pstcards als shw British humr.
D. British peple use a mre traditinal way—pstcards!
E. As pstcards became mre ppular, sme phrases became cmmn.
V.情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
51. 朋友对你说“I can’t g t the mvies with yu”,你可以这样表达遗憾:
_____________________________________!
52. 朋友参加比赛前对你说 “I’m s nervus”,你可以这样安慰她:
_____________________________________.
53. 假期临近,你想表达自己迫不及待去武夷山心情,可以说:
_____________________________________ Munt Wuyi.
54. 你们班的同学赢了篮球比赛,你想表达你为他们感到骄傲,可以说:
_____________________________________.
55. 班里转来了新同学,你想和对方做朋友,可以这样问:
Wuld yu like _____________________________________?
VI看图写话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. smell
________________________________________
57. nt,
________________________________________
58. buy, yesterday
________________________________________
59. Fuzhu, east
________________________________________
60. if, nt, rain
________________________________________
VII短文填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Grain Rain is the sixth slar term (节气) in the twenty-fur slar terms, which is frm ___61___ ld Chinese saying — Rain helps the grwth f grain. This means the rain is very imprtant fr the grwth f grain at this time f year. The Grain Rain signals the end f cld weather. It ___62___ (/brɪŋz/) an increase in temperature and rainfall, s the grains grw faster and ___63___ (strng).
Grain Rain falls ___64___ the end f spring and the beginning f summer, with infrequent cld air mving t the suth and keeping cntinuus cld air in the ___65___ (/nɔ:rθ/). Frm the end f April t the beginning f May, the temperature gets much higher than it des in March.
Peple in the suth f China drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during this time is ___66___ (/rɪtʃ/ ) in vitamins. It helps t remve heat frm the bdy ___67___ is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
Grain Rain marks the start f the fishing seasn. Mre than 2,000 years ag, peple ___68___ (believe) they shuld thank the gds fr giving them a gd harvest and ___69___ (prtect) them frm the strmy seas. Peple wuld wrship (朝拜) the sea n the Grain Rain festival, and pray fr a gd harvest and a safe trip fr their lved ____70____ (ne).
VIII书面表达(满分 15 分)
71. 假如你是李华,清明节期间你去了杭州春游。请你结合以下图示,给你的外国笔友Mike分享你这次的旅行经历和感受,80词左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? I’d like t tell yu abut my travel experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaRm Bking
Name
Anna Brwn
When t arrive
On 16 2nd.
Hw many rms t bk
17 single rms.
What t prvide
a TV, a 18 and sme English newspapers
a 19 breakfast rms which 20 suth
SCHOOL SALE
April 26 & 27
Cllectins start
n April 1
Deadline
April 24, 2024 (n items will be accepted after this date)
●D yu have bks, lamps, tys, recrds, DVDs, hliday decratins,jewellery r any ther items just cllecting dust?
●Time t clean ut the attic (阁楼) and bring yur items t Schl Hall
●All electrnic items must be in wrking rder
●N clthing, cmputers, TVs, r encyclpedias (百科全书) accepted
Thse with questins r ffering t help can call Jane Camern at (401) 1024-10515.
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