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2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题原卷版docx、2024届四川省凉山州高三下学期第三次诊断性考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卡2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a library.C. In a café.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman cntact Jhn?
A. By phne.B. By email.C. In persn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is Alex suppsed t arrive?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 15.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What seats are available?
A The windw nes.B. The frnt rw nes.C. The back rw nes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr bag des the man suggest?
A. Brwn.B. Yellw.C. Blue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band.B. Lking at a picture.C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is Jenny?
A. 20.B. 21.C. 19.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their parents.B. Their dreams.C. The wman ’s plan.
9. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A lawyer.B. A jurnalist.C. A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the wman stay?
A. At a campsite.B. In a guesthuse.C. In a htel.
11. Hw did the wman spend mst f her time?
A. By swimming.B. By having walks.C. By taking shrt jurneys.
12. What was the extreme thing fr the wman?
A. Step dancing.B. Water skiing.C. Bungee jumping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the wman vlunteer t be the first t d her presentatin?
A. She was very cnfident.
B. She wanted t have a gd start.
C. She culd suffer less nervusness.
14. Hw did the wman d her presentatin?
A. By using sme pictures.
B. By raising sme questins.
C. By handing ut ntes with all pints n.
15. Hw lng did the wman’s presentatin last?
A. Six minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Twenty minutes.
16. What did the teacher think f the presentatin?
A. It’s a gd start.B. It’s just s s.C. It’s nt s interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which benefit f exercise is mentined?
A. Gaining weight.B. Building muscles.C. Imprving sleep quality.
18. When d human bnes stp grwing in strength?
A. At the age f 18.B. In their late 20s.C. At the age f 40.
19. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A trainer.C. A dctr.
20. What ’s the advice fr peple t keep bne healthy?
A. Ding regular exercise.B. Staying in a gd md.C. Keeping their brains active.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Jin us fr an in-depth lk at a range f ur curses. Our Subject Masterclasses run thrughut the year, we will update this page with future sessins at regular intervals thrughut the year. Bth UK and internatinal students are welcme t attend.
What are they?
Subject Masterclasses are subject-specific events that ffer students the chance t experience typical undergraduate teaching at the University f Cambridge. The events are designed fr students lking t apply in Octber 2024, including mature students.
Each Masterclass includes:
·tw taster sessins delivered by academic staff frm the University
·an intrductin t the Cambridge admissins prcess
·the chance t hear abut life as a Cambridge student frm current undergraduates
Hw d I bk?
The events are pen t individuals at a cst f £12.50 fr nline and £20 fr in-persn.
Bking is essential and must be made in advance f the Masterclass thrugh ur nline stre. Bkings will clse apprximately ne week prir t each Masterclass, s d ensure yu bk in advance if yu wish t attend.
Funded places are available fr qualified students and must be bked by the deadline shwn in the table belw. Please find ur criteria and applicatin frm, n ur Funded Place web page.
We will be annuncing mre Subject Masterclasses thrughut the year s sign up t ur Student Newsletter fr dates and subjects.
21. Wh will find the events useful?
A. Students wh lack mney.
B. Students wh want t study in Cambridge.
C. Students wh just graduated frm university.
D. Students wh dreamt t be emplyed by Cambridge.
22. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. It is cheaper t bk the event in persn.
B. Masterclasses are nly available in summer.
C. Yu dn’t need t bk fr the Masterclass.
D. Students have the chance t get financial supprt.
23. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A brchure.D. A bk.
B
In Lulea, a city in nrthern Sweden, the sun nly shines arund three hurs a day in the winter mnths. Peple tend t stay warm at hme and that can be very lnely. T help ease winter lneliness, the lcal authrity is asking everyne t just say hell t each ther. The new campaign is called Sag hej.
While the wrld is experiencing an increase in lneliness fllwing the Cvid-19 pandemic, in places that d nt get a lt f sunlight during the winter mnths, the issues are exasperating.
“Lneliness and islatin are majr prblems at any time f the year and almst everywhere in the wrld right nw,” Micael Dahlen, prfessr f wellbeing and happiness at the Stckhlm Schl f Ecnmics, said. “It cmes with the times that we live in, with the lifestyles that we have, where we dn’t necessarily encunter each ther t the same extent that we used t. This increases in winter when we are utside less and scializing less,” he added.
While mst peple believe that lneliness is mst cmmn amngst senirs wh tend t live alne, the ppsite is true. It is actually rising in yung peple. A recent study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Adlescence and Yuth fund that lneliness in yung peple has been increasing and this negatively impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Research abut Lulea fund that 45 percent f 16-t-29-year-lds were experiencing prblems due t being lnely.
Asa Kski wh wrks fr the city, came up with the idea f the Sag hej! campaign. She wants the city, which is underging rapid grwth due t green industry jbs, t be a friendlier, mre welcming, and less lnely place fr newcmers. “We dn ’t just want that Lulea is ging t grw as a city; we want Lulea t be a pleasant and safe and friendly city as well where there’s culture, leisure activities, and sprt,” said Kski.
Many peple agree that saying hell shuld be encuraged and believe that the mre internatinal the city becmes, the mre peple will becme friendlier t.
24. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “exasperating” in Paragraph 2?
A. annyingB. interestingC. inspiringD. surprising
25. What des Micael Dahlen agree with?
A. Lneliness and islatin dminate peple’s feeling.
B. Saying hell helps peple deal with winter lneliness.
C. A lack f sunshine in winter cntributes t lneliness.
D. Peple ’s lifestyles in winter increase their feeling lnely.
26. What can yu infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Senirs suffer mre frm lneliness.
B. There are mre yung peple feeling lnely than senirs.
C. The phenmenn f lneliness is cmmn in different age stages.
D. 45 percent f 16-t-29-year-lds have prblems because f lneliness.
27. What makes Asa Kski cme up with the idea f the Sag hej?
A. Her jb is cnnected with the city.
B. She has cnfidence in Lulea ’s culture.
C. She wishes the city t develp rapidly.
D. She expects the city t be a better place fr newcmers.
C
I was brn and raised in Melburne, Australia, and it was a shck t my parents that I arrived withut arms r legs. My parents did their very best t keep me in the mainstream schl system and give me every pprtunity t live t the fullest.
We later mved t Brisbane, Australia. At age eight, I culd nt see a bright future ahead and I became depressed. When I was ten years ld, I decided t end my life by drwning myself in a bathtub. After a cuple f attempts, I realized that I did nt want t leave my lved nes with the burden and guilt that wuld result frm my suicide. I culd nt d that t them.
I wasn’t depressed in my entire childhd, but I did have ups and dwns. At age thirteen I hurt my ft, which I use fr many things like typing, writing and swimming. That injury made me realize that I need t be mre thankful fr my abilities and less fcused n my disabilities.
A cleaner at my high schl inspired me t start speaking abut my faith and vercming adversity when I was seventeen. Then, I fund myself in frnt f three hundred sphmre (grade 10) students and I was very nervus. My knees were shaking. Within the first three minutes f my talk, half the girls were crying, and mst f the bys were struggling t hld their emtins tgether. One girl in particular was sbbing very hard. We all lked at her and she put her hand up. She said, “I am s srry t interrupt, but can I cme up and hug yu? ”
She came and hugged me in frnt f everyne, and whispered in my ear, “Thank yu, thank yu, thank yu. N ne has ever tld me that they lved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.” Her gratitude inspired me t g acrss 44 cuntries and speak 2, 000 times. I realized that we all need lve and hpe.
I spke n mtivatinal tpics after creating the cmpany ‘Attitude is Altitude ‘t spread my messages f faith and hpe arund the wrld.
Dream big, my friend and never give up. We all make mistakes, but nne f us are mistakes. Take ne day at a time. Embrace (拥抱) the psitive attitudes, perspectives (思考方法), principles and truths I share, and yu t will vercme.
28. Nick first became depressed when ________.
A. he realized he was quite different frm thersB. he fund there was faint light in his future
C. he sensed heavy burden frm his parentsD. he felt he had n ne accmpanying him
29. Which f the fllwing made Nick mre grateful?
A. His faith in himself.B. An injury t his ft.
C. The advice f a cleaner.D. A talk with his classmates.
30. The girl mentined in the passage wanted t hug Nick because ________.
A. she wanted t shw her lve t himB. she felt sympathy abut Nick ‘s disability
C. Nick mved her with sme encuraging wrdsD. she was sad that Nick culd never pull thrugh
31. What des the authr want t cnvey?
A. With a psitive attitude, any dream can be achieved.
B. By fcusing n ur disabilities, we can vercme them.
C. Thse disabled can live as nrmally as cmmn peple.
D. We shuld fcus n what we can d, nt what we can’t.
D
Cities, cvering less than 2% f the earth ’s surface, greatly influence climate change, cnsuming almst 80% f the wrld’s energy and prducing mre than 60% f greenhuse gas emissins. Frtunately, net zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 cnference, culd be achieved faster using digital twins cities, accrding t a recent research.
Lking and behaving identically in their real—wrld physical envirnments, digital twins can help track, manage and reduce envirnmental damage rapidly. These replicas (复制品) link t netwrks f sensrs that cllect data frm buildings, transprt, air quality, and energy use, t see where emissins can be cut and efficiency imprved. Similar technlgies have been in use since NASA ’s Apll mn missin in 1969, where cmputers and machine replicas were used t test and mnitr spacecraft.
Research shws that digital twins can save cities mre than $ 280 billin glbally by 2030 thrugh mre efficient urban planning. Digital twin prvider Cityzenith believes that net zer deadlines culd be achieved 15 years earlier if the wrld ’s 100 biggest cities use the technlgy t decarbnize. “They are the perfect tl fr managing and speeding up the energy transfrmatin,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We culd get t net zer glbally by 2035. ”
Over the past decades, big tech cmpanies arund the wrld, including GE Digital and Siemens, have develped sftware fr replicating cities, including a district f Berlin, the island natin f Singapre, and the entire city f Shanghai in China. In the US, the Digital Twin Cnsrtium is wrking t standardize hw digital twins are built and share data. Technlgy cmpany MX3D built the wrld ’s first 3D-printed stainless steel bridge and c-created its digital twin. CEO Gijs van der Velden believes twins will give us precise cntrl ver the built envirnment.
Recently OpenAI als made advances in this field. On February 15, the cmpany revealed its latest grundbreaking tech—Sra t the wrld. Sra is a text -t -vide generative AI mdel. It can generate vides that matches the text prmpt (文本提示) given t it in a few secnds. Experts believe Sra is likely t be applied in science and natinal defence in the future.
32. Hw des the authr shw the influence f cities n climate change?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By quting research findings.
33. What ’s Michael Jansen ’s attitude twards digital twins?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
34. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Sra has been used in scientific research and military.
B. Gijs van der Velden has little faith in digital twins ’future.
C. Digital twins technlgy is develping rapidly arund the wrld.
D. Few tech cmpanies are invlved in the study f replicating cities.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Big Cities Are t Blame fr the Severe Envirnment Pllutin
B. Digital Twins Can Save Cities Much Mney Glbally by 2030
C. Digital Twin Cities Can Reduce the Pllutin Impact f Large Cities
D. The Target f Net Zer Emissins Culd Be Reached 15 Years Earlier
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since we live in a wrld that requires yur eyes t rutinely stare at small types and images n cell phnes, cmputer screens, and televisins, it is imprtant that yu take steps t imprve yur eyesight. ___36___. There are, hwever, many slutins t keeping yur eyesight healthy and sharp s that yu can enjy yur visin fr the rest f yur life.
___37___
Eyes are just like any ther part f the bdy — they need nutritin t functin at an ptimal level. Similar t ther rgans, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and lw in sugar and fatty fds will g a lng way in maintaining healthy eyes.
Exercise yur eyes
Exercising yur eyes daily will help yu maintain healthy eyes and ptimal visin. ___38___, befre ging t bed, r when yur eyes are fatigued. Make sure yur hands are clean s that yu d nt irritate yur eyes and yur mind is relaxed befre starting.
Rest and relax yur eyes
Since yu use yur eyes every waking mment, yu’d better give them lts f rest and relaxatin by taking breaks thrughut the day and getting enugh sleep every night t fully rest, repair, and recver yur visin. ___39___.
Wear crrective lenses
___40___, yu might need glasses t imprve yur visin. In bth cases, crrective lenses will either cunteract the increased r decreased curvature f yur crnea r the length f yur eye.
A. “Feed” yur eyes
B. Dn’t ignre yur eyes
C. Plan t exercise yur eyes when yu wake up
D. A lack f sleep will weaken yur visin health
E. If yu have either nearsightedness r farsightedness
F. There are several different types f surgery t chse frm
G. Pr eyesight culd lead t expensive surgeries r partial blindness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qian Qihu, China’s tp defense engineering expert, has nce again mved many netizens with his charity—dnating a ttal f 500, 000 yuan t help children living in pr cnditins.
Qian, 87, was brn in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince. He is an academician frm the Chinese Academy f Engineering and als the ___41___ f China ’s highest military hnr, the August 1 Medal in 2022. He als ___42___ the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023.
Qian, tgether with his wife and Kunshan Undergrund Space Technlgy Research Institute, ___43___ 1 millin yuan t Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, t ___44___ actually unattended children and children suffering frm leukemia (白血). He set up the ___45___ fund in 2013, which is named after his mther and wife, t help excellent students frm ___46___ families gain access t schls and quality educatin. As f nw, the prgram has ___47___ 1, 331 students, with ___48___ f abut 13. 6 millin yuan and Qian has persnally dnated abut 13. 38 millin yuan.
Many beneficiaries have nt nly received ___49___ assistance but als have been inspired by the spirit f Qian, taking him as a rle ____50____ . “His assistance has nt nly enabled me t cntinue my studies with peace f mind, but als ____51____ my way. In the future, I hpe I can fllw his steps and make ____52____ t ur cuntry’s natinal defense,” said a Natinal University f Defense Technlgy student wh received ____53____ frm Qian.
In 2019, Qian was ____54____ with State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award, China’s tp science award, fr his ____55____ cntributins t natinal defense infrastructure (基础建设). He dnated all the 8 millin yuan he was ____56____ t help pr children receive educatin. In 2020, Qian made tw dnatins ____57____ 6. 5 millin yuan t supprt Wuhan in the fight ____58____ the COVID-19 pandemic.
Qian has ____59____ dnated all his savings t the charity fund. “The value f life lies in ____60____ . I have devted my whle life t ur cuntry and the peple” said Qian.
41. A. winnerB. lserC. herD. celebrity
42. A. refusedB. receivedC. renewedD. registered
43. A. dnatedB. cllectedC. purchasedD. adpted
44. A. lk intB. wrry abutC. fcus nD. care fr
45. A. gvernmentB. schlC. charityD. prfit
46. A. richB. prC. literaryD. brken
47. A. defeatedB. assistedC. fundD. instructed
48. A. payingB. earningC. raisingD. funding
49. A. spiritualB. virtualC. financialD. physical
50. A. mdelB. teacherC. leaderD. schlar
51. A. misledB. lstC. guidedD. attracted
52. A. cntributinsB. predictinsC. destinatinsD. cngratulatins
53. A. praiseB. aidC. receiptD. passin
54. A. cnvincedB. rderedC. hnredD. named
55. A. tempraryB. necessaryC. cautiusD. utstanding
56. A. returnedB. guaranteedC. shwnD. awarded
57. A. appealingB. prmisingC. budgetingD. ttaling
58. A. frB. againstC. withD. n
59. A. seldmB. nceC. almstD. never
60. A. devtinB. struggleC. purpseD. privilege
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival ___61___ (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since ___62___ (it) establishment in 1987.
During the nine -day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince — knwn ___63___ the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, ___64___ (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst ___65___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, ___66___ als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
___67___ (additinal), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the internatinal kite stunt (特技) cmpetitin, called “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten ___68___ (cuntry) and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
T kick ff ___69___ festival n April 20, a 100 -meter -lng dragn kite will take flight, ___70___ (fllw) by a series f activities, such as dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, and calligraphy exhibitins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每句不超过两个错误；（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As science fictin ffers surprise and exciting, I had a strng urge t read The Three- Bdy Prblem written by Liu Cixin. The bk, first releasing as a series in Science Fictin Wrld magazine in 2006 in China, turned ut t be a hit.
The bk described the stry f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia, tw scientists n the nt distant future. Ye jins a secret prject t cntact aliens. Meanwhile, Wang registers r lgs n t an nline vide game called “Three Bdy”. It has influenced minds deeply that peple are wrried abut the pssibility f the earth being invaded by an advanced civilizatin.
Curiusly, I was referred t an nline frum and cncluded that the cncern is necessary, at least fr nw. Which is declared by scientists, the chance f life beynd the earth develps int superir intelligence is quite slim.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是你们学校书友会成员李华，4月23日是世界读书日，你应邀用英语做一个主题发言，内容包括：1. 读书的意义；2. 你的读书经历；3. 发出倡议。注意：字数 100 左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卡2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0. 5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a library.C. In a café.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the wman cntact Jhn?
A. By phne.B. By email.C. In persn.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is Alex suppsed t arrive?
A. At 8: 00.B. At 7: 30.C. At 8: 15.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What seats are available?
A The windw nes.B. The frnt rw nes.C. The back rw nes.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr bag des the man suggest?
A. Brwn.B. Yellw.C. Blue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Talking abut a band.B. Lking at a picture.C. Enjying a perfrmance.
7. Hw ld is Jenny?
A. 20.B. 21.C. 19.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Their parents.B. Their dreams.C. The wman ’s plan.
9. What des the wman want t be in the future?
A. A lawyer.B. A jurnalist.C. A teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the wman stay?
A. At a campsite.B. In a guesthuse.C. In a htel.
11. Hw did the wman spend mst f her time?
A. By swimming.B. By having walks.C. By taking shrt jurneys.
12. What was the extreme thing fr the wman?
A. Step dancing.B. Water skiing.C. Bungee jumping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the wman vlunteer t be the first t d her presentatin?
A. She was very cnfident.
B. She wanted t have a gd start.
C. She culd suffer less nervusness.
14. Hw did the wman d her presentatin?
A. By using sme pictures.
B. By raising sme questins.
C. By handing ut ntes with all pints n.
15. Hw lng did the wman’s presentatin last?
A. Six minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Twenty minutes.
16. What did the teacher think f the presentatin?
A. It’s a gd start.B. It’s just s s.C. It’s nt s interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which benefit f exercise is mentined?
A. Gaining weight.B. Building muscles.C. Imprving sleep quality.
18. When d human bnes stp grwing in strength?
A. At the age f 18.B. In their late 20s.C. At the age f 40.
19. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A trainer.C. A dctr.
20. What ’s the advice fr peple t keep bne healthy?
A. Ding regular exercise.B. Staying in a gd md.C. Keeping their brains active.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Jin us fr an in-depth lk at a range f ur curses. Our Subject Masterclasses run thrughut the year, we will update this page with future sessins at regular intervals thrughut the year. Bth UK and internatinal students are welcme t attend.
What are they?
Subject Masterclasses are subject-specific events that ffer students the chance t experience typical undergraduate teaching at the University f Cambridge. The events are designed fr students lking t apply in Octber 2024, including mature students.
Each Masterclass includes:
·tw taster sessins delivered by academic staff frm the University
·an intrductin t the Cambridge admissins prcess
·the chance t hear abut life as a Cambridge student frm current undergraduates
Hw d I bk?
The events are pen t individuals at a cst f £12.50 fr nline and £20 fr in-persn.
Bking is essential and must be made in advance f the Masterclass thrugh ur nline stre. Bkings will clse apprximately ne week prir t each Masterclass, s d ensure yu bk in advance if yu wish t attend.
Funded places are available fr qualified students and must be bked by the deadline shwn in the table belw. Please find ur criteria and applicatin frm, n ur Funded Place web page.
We will be annuncing mre Subject Masterclasses thrughut the year s sign up t ur Student Newsletter fr dates and subjects.
21. Wh will find the events useful?
A. Students wh lack mney.
B. Students wh want t study in Cambridge.
C. Students wh just graduated frm university.
D. Students wh dreamt t be emplyed by Cambridge.
22. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. It is cheaper t bk the event in persn.
B. Masterclasses are nly available in summer.
C. Yu dn’t need t bk fr the Masterclass.
D. Students have the chance t get financial supprt.
23. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A website.B. A magazine.
C. A brchure.D. A bk.
B
In Lulea, a city in nrthern Sweden, the sun nly shines arund three hurs a day in the winter mnths. Peple tend t stay warm at hme and that can be very lnely. T help ease winter lneliness, the lcal authrity is asking everyne t just say hell t each ther. The new campaign is called Sag hej.
While the wrld is experiencing an increase in lneliness fllwing the Cvid-19 pandemic, in places that d nt get a lt f sunlight during the winter mnths, the issues are exasperating.
“Lneliness and islatin are majr prblems at any time f the year and almst everywhere in the wrld right nw,” Micael Dahlen, prfessr f wellbeing and happiness at the Stckhlm Schl f Ecnmics, said. “It cmes with the times that we live in, with the lifestyles that we have, where we dn’t necessarily encunter each ther t the same extent that we used t. This increases in winter when we are utside less and scializing less,” he added.
While mst peple believe that lneliness is mst cmmn amngst senirs wh tend t live alne, the ppsite is true. It is actually rising in yung peple. A recent study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Adlescence and Yuth fund that lneliness in yung peple has been increasing and this negatively impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Research abut Lulea fund that 45 percent f 16-t-29-year-lds were experiencing prblems due t being lnely.
Asa Kski wh wrks fr the city, came up with the idea f the Sag hej! campaign. She wants the city, which is underging rapid grwth due t green industry jbs, t be a friendlier, mre welcming, and less lnely place fr newcmers. “We dn ’t just want that Lulea is ging t grw as a city; we want Lulea t be a pleasant and safe and friendly city as well where there’s culture, leisure activities, and sprt,” said Kski.
Many peple agree that saying hell shuld be encuraged and believe that the mre internatinal the city becmes, the mre peple will becme friendlier t.
24. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “exasperating” in Paragraph 2?
A. annyingB. interestingC. inspiringD. surprising
25. What des Micael Dahlen agree with?
A. Lneliness and islatin dminate peple’s feeling.
B. Saying hell helps peple deal with winter lneliness.
C. A lack f sunshine in winter cntributes t lneliness.
D. Peple ’s lifestyles in winter increase their feeling lnely.
26. What can yu infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Senirs suffer mre frm lneliness.
B. There are mre yung peple feeling lnely than senirs.
C. The phenmenn f lneliness is cmmn in different age stages.
D. 45 percent f 16-t-29-year-lds have prblems because f lneliness.
27. What makes Asa Kski cme up with the idea f the Sag hej?
A. Her jb is cnnected with the city.
B. She has cnfidence in Lulea ’s culture.
C. She wishes the city t develp rapidly.
D. She expects the city t be a better place fr newcmers.
C
I was brn and raised in Melburne, Australia, and it was a shck t my parents that I arrived withut arms r legs. My parents did their very best t keep me in the mainstream schl system and give me every pprtunity t live t the fullest.
We later mved t Brisbane, Australia. At age eight, I culd nt see a bright future ahead and I became depressed. When I was ten years ld, I decided t end my life by drwning myself in a bathtub. After a cuple f attempts, I realized that I did nt want t leave my lved nes with the burden and guilt that wuld result frm my suicide. I culd nt d that t them.
I wasn’t depressed in my entire childhd, but I did have ups and dwns. At age thirteen I hurt my ft, which I use fr many things like typing, writing and swimming. That injury made me realize that I need t be mre thankful fr my abilities and less fcused n my disabilities.
A cleaner at my high schl inspired me t start speaking abut my faith and vercming adversity when I was seventeen. Then, I fund myself in frnt f three hundred sphmre (grade 10) students and I was very nervus. My knees were shaking. Within the first three minutes f my talk, half the girls were crying, and mst f the bys were struggling t hld their emtins tgether. One girl in particular was sbbing very hard. We all lked at her and she put her hand up. She said, “I am s srry t interrupt, but can I cme up and hug yu? ”
She came and hugged me in frnt f everyne, and whispered in my ear, “Thank yu, thank yu, thank yu. N ne has ever tld me that they lved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.” Her gratitude inspired me t g acrss 44 cuntries and speak 2, 000 times. I realized that we all need lve and hpe.
I spke n mtivatinal tpics after creating the cmpany ‘Attitude is Altitude ‘t spread my messages f faith and hpe arund the wrld.
Dream big, my friend and never give up. We all make mistakes, but nne f us are mistakes. Take ne day at a time. Embrace (拥抱) the psitive attitudes, perspectives (思考方法), principles and truths I share, and yu t will vercme.
28. Nick first became depressed when ________.
A. he realized he was quite different frm thersB. he fund there was faint light in his future
C. he sensed heavy burden frm his parentsD. he felt he had n ne accmpanying him
29. Which f the fllwing made Nick mre grateful?
A. His faith in himself.B. An injury t his ft.
C. The advice f a cleaner.D. A talk with his classmates.
30. The girl mentined in the passage wanted t hug Nick because ________.
A. she wanted t shw her lve t himB. she felt sympathy abut Nick ‘s disability
C. Nick mved her with sme encuraging wrdsD. she was sad that Nick culd never pull thrugh
31. What des the authr want t cnvey?
A. With a psitive attitude, any dream can be achieved.
B. By fcusing n ur disabilities, we can vercme them.
C. Thse disabled can live as nrmally as cmmn peple.
D. We shuld fcus n what we can d, nt what we can’t.
D
Cities, cvering less than 2% f the earth ’s surface, greatly influence climate change, cnsuming almst 80% f the wrld’s energy and prducing mre than 60% f greenhuse gas emissins. Frtunately, net zer emissins (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 cnference, culd be achieved faster using digital twins cities, accrding t a recent research.
Lking and behaving identically in their real—wrld physical envirnments, digital twins can help track, manage and reduce envirnmental damage rapidly. These replicas (复制品) link t netwrks f sensrs that cllect data frm buildings, transprt, air quality, and energy use, t see where emissins can be cut and efficiency imprved. Similar technlgies have been in use since NASA ’s Apll mn missin in 1969, where cmputers and machine replicas were used t test and mnitr spacecraft.
Research shws that digital twins can save cities mre than $ 280 billin glbally by 2030 thrugh mre efficient urban planning. Digital twin prvider Cityzenith believes that net zer deadlines culd be achieved 15 years earlier if the wrld ’s 100 biggest cities use the technlgy t decarbnize. “They are the perfect tl fr managing and speeding up the energy transfrmatin,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We culd get t net zer glbally by 2035. ”
Over the past decades, big tech cmpanies arund the wrld, including GE Digital and Siemens, have develped sftware fr replicating cities, including a district f Berlin, the island natin f Singapre, and the entire city f Shanghai in China. In the US, the Digital Twin Cnsrtium is wrking t standardize hw digital twins are built and share data. Technlgy cmpany MX3D built the wrld ’s first 3D-printed stainless steel bridge and c-created its digital twin. CEO Gijs van der Velden believes twins will give us precise cntrl ver the built envirnment.
Recently OpenAI als made advances in this field. On February 15, the cmpany revealed its latest grundbreaking tech—Sra t the wrld. Sra is a text -t -vide generative AI mdel. It can generate vides that matches the text prmpt (文本提示) given t it in a few secnds. Experts believe Sra is likely t be applied in science and natinal defence in the future.
32. Hw des the authr shw the influence f cities n climate change?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By quting research findings.
33. What ’s Michael Jansen ’s attitude twards digital twins?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
34. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Sra has been used in scientific research and military.
B. Gijs van der Velden has little faith in digital twins ’future.
C. Digital twins technlgy is develping rapidly arund the wrld.
D. Few tech cmpanies are invlved in the study f replicating cities.
35. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Big Cities Are t Blame fr the Severe Envirnment Pllutin
B. Digital Twins Can Save Cities Much Mney Glbally by 2030
C. Digital Twin Cities Can Reduce the Pllutin Impact f Large Cities
D. The Target f Net Zer Emissins Culd Be Reached 15 Years Earlier
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since we live in a wrld that requires yur eyes t rutinely stare at small types and images n cell phnes, cmputer screens, and televisins, it is imprtant that yu take steps t imprve yur eyesight. ___36___. There are, hwever, many slutins t keeping yur eyesight healthy and sharp s that yu can enjy yur visin fr the rest f yur life.
___37___
Eyes are just like any ther part f the bdy — they need nutritin t functin at an ptimal level. Similar t ther rgans, a diet high in fruits and vegetables and lw in sugar and fatty fds will g a lng way in maintaining healthy eyes.
Exercise yur eyes
Exercising yur eyes daily will help yu maintain healthy eyes and ptimal visin. ___38___, befre ging t bed, r when yur eyes are fatigued. Make sure yur hands are clean s that yu d nt irritate yur eyes and yur mind is relaxed befre starting.
Rest and relax yur eyes
Since yu use yur eyes every waking mment, yu’d better give them lts f rest and relaxatin by taking breaks thrughut the day and getting enugh sleep every night t fully rest, repair, and recver yur visin. ___39___.
Wear crrective lenses
___40___, yu might need glasses t imprve yur visin. In bth cases, crrective lenses will either cunteract the increased r decreased curvature f yur crnea r the length f yur eye.
A. “Feed” yur eyes
B. Dn’t ignre yur eyes
C. Plan t exercise yur eyes when yu wake up
D. A lack f sleep will weaken yur visin health
E. If yu have either nearsightedness r farsightedness
F. There are several different types f surgery t chse frm
G. Pr eyesight culd lead t expensive surgeries r partial blindness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Qian Qihu, China’s tp defense engineering expert, has nce again mved many netizens with his charity—dnating a ttal f 500, 000 yuan t help children living in pr cnditins.
Qian, 87, was brn in Kunshan, Jiangsu prvince. He is an academician frm the Chinese Academy f Engineering and als the ___41___ f China ’s highest military hnr, the August 1 Medal in 2022. He als ___42___ the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2023.
Qian, tgether with his wife and Kunshan Undergrund Space Technlgy Research Institute, ___43___ 1 millin yuan t Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, t ___44___ actually unattended children and children suffering frm leukemia (白血). He set up the ___45___ fund in 2013, which is named after his mther and wife, t help excellent students frm ___46___ families gain access t schls and quality educatin. As f nw, the prgram has ___47___ 1, 331 students, with ___48___ f abut 13. 6 millin yuan and Qian has persnally dnated abut 13. 38 millin yuan.
Many beneficiaries have nt nly received ___49___ assistance but als have been inspired by the spirit f Qian, taking him as a rle ____50____ . “His assistance has nt nly enabled me t cntinue my studies with peace f mind, but als ____51____ my way. In the future, I hpe I can fllw his steps and make ____52____ t ur cuntry’s natinal defense,” said a Natinal University f Defense Technlgy student wh received ____53____ frm Qian.
In 2019, Qian was ____54____ with State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award, China’s tp science award, fr his ____55____ cntributins t natinal defense infrastructure (基础建设). He dnated all the 8 millin yuan he was ____56____ t help pr children receive educatin. In 2020, Qian made tw dnatins ____57____ 6. 5 millin yuan t supprt Wuhan in the fight ____58____ the COVID-19 pandemic.
Qian has ____59____ dnated all his savings t the charity fund. “The value f life lies in ____60____ . I have devted my whle life t ur cuntry and the peple” said Qian.
41. A. winnerB. lserC. herD. celebrity
42. A. refusedB. receivedC. renewedD. registered
43. A. dnatedB. cllectedC. purchasedD. adpted
44. A. lk intB. wrry abutC. fcus nD. care fr
45. A. gvernmentB. schlC. charityD. prfit
46. A. richB. prC. literaryD. brken
47. A. defeatedB. assistedC. fundD. instructed
48. A. payingB. earningC. raisingD. funding
49. A. spiritualB. virtualC. financialD. physical
50. A. mdelB. teacherC. leaderD. schlar
51. A. misledB. lstC. guidedD. attracted
52. A. cntributinsB. predictinsC. destinatinsD. cngratulatins
53. A. praiseB. aidC. receiptD. passin
54. A. cnvincedB. rderedC. hnredD. named
55. A. tempraryB. necessaryC. cautiusD. utstanding
56. A. returnedB. guaranteedC. shwnD. awarded
57. A. appealingB. prmisingC. budgetingD. ttaling
58. A. frB. againstC. withD. n
59. A. seldmB. nceC. almstD. never
60. A. devtinB. struggleC. purpseD. privilege
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival ___61___ (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since ___62___ (it) establishment in 1987.
During the nine -day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince — knwn ___63___ the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, ___64___ (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst ___65___ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, ___66___ als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
___67___ (additinal), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the internatinal kite stunt (特技) cmpetitin, called “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten ___68___ (cuntry) and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
T kick ff ___69___ festival n April 20, a 100 -meter -lng dragn kite will take flight, ___70___ (fllw) by a series f activities, such as dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, and calligraphy exhibitins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每句不超过两个错误；（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As science fictin ffers surprise and exciting, I had a strng urge t read The Three- Bdy Prblem written by Liu Cixin. The bk, first releasing as a series in Science Fictin Wrld magazine in 2006 in China, turned ut t be a hit.
The bk described the stry f Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia, tw scientists n the nt distant future. Ye jins a secret prject t cntact aliens. Meanwhile, Wang registers r lgs n t an nline vide game called “Three Bdy”. It has influenced minds deeply that peple are wrried abut the pssibility f the earth being invaded by an advanced civilizatin.
Curiusly, I was referred t an nline frum and cncluded that the cncern is necessary, at least fr nw. Which is declared by scientists, the chance f life beynd the earth develps int superir intelligence is quite slim.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是你们学校书友会成员李华，4月23日是世界读书日，你应邀用英语做一个主题发言，内容包括：1. 读书的意义；2. 你的读书经历；3. 发出倡议。注意：字数 100 左右。
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