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    初中英语人教新目标七年级下册Unit 11 Section B预习指导(知识点+练习题)
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    初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B同步训练题

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    这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B同步训练题,共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点,练习题,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、知识点
    1.Climb a muntain 爬山
    Climb (动词) “爬;攀爬” -- climber (名词) “攀登者”
    Eg: The by is climbing the tree.
    那个男孩正在爬树。
    2.Fire statin “消防站”
    Fire (不可数名词) “火” (可数名词) “炉火;火灾”
    (动词) “射击;开火;解雇”
    Eg: There was a big fire in that factry yesterday.
    “昨天那个工厂发生了一场大火。”
    3.Painting (可数名词) “油画;绘画” -- paint (动词) “绘画”
    Paint与draw区别:
    Paint指用油画颜料或者水彩来作画;
    draw泛指画画,通常是用铅笔、蜡笔、粉笔等作画,并不上色。
    Draw pictures “画画”
    Eg: We saw sme paintings in the museum yesterday.
    我们昨天在博物馆看了一些油画。
    4.interesting (形容词)“有趣的” interested (形容词) “感兴趣的”
    以-ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰物,而以-ed结尾的形容词常用来指人
    常用结构:
    be interested in ding sth.
    = be interested t d sth. “有兴趣做某事”
    Eg: He is interested in this interesting bk.
    “他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。”
    She is interested in reading bks.
    她对读书感兴趣。
    类似的词还有:relaxing/ relaxed;
    bring/ bred; exciting/excited等
    5.G n a trip “去旅行”
    6.Hw d 人 feel abut
    = What d 人 think f 某人觉得...怎么样?
    Eg: Hw d yu feel abut the trip?
    你觉得这次旅行怎么样?
    7.Get t + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点/ arrive at + 小地点
    注意:如果地点是here/there/hme等地点副词时,要省略介词t/ in/ at 等
    Eg: We gt there by bus.
    “我们作公共汽车去那。”
    I gt t Beijing by plane.
    = I reached Beijing by plane.
    = I arrived in Beijing by plane.
    我坐飞机到北京。
    8.Fast (形容词) “快的” (副词) “快地”
    Run fast 跑得快
    Eg: This is a fast train, it runs s fast.
    “这是一列快车,它运行很快。”
    9.Alng the way “沿途”
    Eg: Yu will see lts f trees and flwers alng the way.
    沿途你将看到许多树和花。
    10.Play chess “下象棋”
    Play + 球类及棋牌类
    Play + the + 西洋乐器
    Eg: play ftball 踢足球
    Play the pian 弹钢琴
    11.Teach (动词) “教” -- teacher (名词) “教师”
    Teach sb.sth.“教某人某事”
    Teach sb.t d sth. “教某人做某事”
    Eg: Miss Wang teaches us English.
    王老师教我们英语。
    Miss Wang teaches us t swim.
    王老师教我们游泳。
    12.Hw t make a mdel rbt “如何做机器人模型”
    “特殊疑问词 + t d”该结构在句中充当主语、表语等
    Eg: Can yu tell me hw t learn English well?
    你能告诉我怎么学好英语吗?
    13.Buy sb.sth.= buy sth.fr sb. “给某人买某物”
    Buy (动词) “买” -- sell (动词) “卖”
    Eg: My mther bught a bk fr me.
    = My mther bught me a bk.
    “我妈妈给我买了一本书。”
    14.All in all “总之;总的来说”
    all其它搭配:
    in all “总共;总计”; after all “毕竟
    Eg: All in all, I think he is a gd student.
    总之,我觉得他是个好学生。
    15.I think that从句 “我认为...”;
    I dn’t think that 从句 “我不认识” 该结构为否定前移
    Eg: I think he is a gd student.
    我觉得他是个好学生。
    -- I dn’t think he is a gd student.
    我觉得他不是好学生。
    16.Take the train t 地点
    = g t 地点 by train “坐火车去某地”
    Eg:She tk the train t Beijing.
    = She went t Beijing by train.
    她坐火车去北京。
    17.It is + 形容词 + (fr sb./ f sb.) t d sth. “对于某人来说做某事...”
    注意:用f sb.时形容词为修饰人的品格类的形容词
    Eg: It is imprtant fr me t learn English.
    “对我来说学英语很重要。”
    18.T many + 可数名词复数;
    t much + 不可数名词;
    much t + 形容词 “太”
    Eg: There are t many peple here.
    “这里有太多的人。”
    There is t much water in the bwl.
    “碗里有太多的水。”
    The bx is much t heavy.
    “这个箱子太重了。”
    19.Hear (动词) “听;听见”
    常见搭配:hear f ... 听说...
    Hear frm sb. 收到某人来信
    Hear sb.d sth.“听见某人做某事”
    Hear sb.ding sth. “听见某人正在做某事”
    Eg: She heard sme birds singing in the tree.
    她听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。
    all. “一点也不”
    Nt at all. “别客气;不用谢;没关系”
    Eg: She desn’t like apples at all.
    她根本不喜欢苹果。
    二、练习题
    一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
    1.She is a l_______ girl, everyne likes her.
    2.The watch is s _________ (昂贵的), I can’t affrd it.
    3.E_______ is OK.Let’s g.
    4.It’s t _______ (黑暗的) in the rm, please turn n the light.
    5.There is a f________ statin near the park.
    二、用所给词的适当形式填空、
    1.There are lts f _________ (paint) in the museum.
    2.This is an ________ (excite) news.
    3.Can yu hear smene ________ (sing) in the park.
    4.I’m _________ (interest) in this bk.
    5.D yu knw where _______ (g)?
    三、单项选择
    ( )1.We went shpping, went t the cinema and had a big meal.______, it was an exciting day.
    A.In all
    B.In the end
    C.At last
    D.All in all
    ( )2.The news is s ________ that I am ______ abut it.
    A.excited; exciting
    B.excited; excited
    C.exciting; excited
    D.exciting; exciting
    ( )3.There are _______ bks n the shelf.
    A.t much
    B.much t
    C.t many
    D.many t
    ( )4.We ______ schl n time.
    A.arrived in
    B.gt
    C.reached t
    D.arrived at
    ( )5.It’s imprtant _____ us _______ English.
    A.fr; learn
    B.f; learn
    C.f; t learn
    D.fr; t learn
    ( )6.He ______ a brave man _____.
    A.desn’t; at all
    B.isn’t; at all
    C.is; at all
    D./ ; at all
    四、完形填空
    Jhn has a(n) 1.______ weekend.On Saturday mrning, he 2._____ t the library.He 3._____ Saturday afternn he went t the park.He played tennis 5.______ his friend, Lea.Lisa was busy n Saturday, t.She 6.______ her rm in the mrning.In the afternn she 7.______ her friend, Kim.They played cmputer games.
    On Sunday mrning Jhn and Lisa played 8._____ tennis.They had the afternn Lisa was busy.She studied math and science in the library.But Jhn was watched TV.
    ( ) B.exciting C.free D.quiet
    ( ) B.ges C.ged D.went
    ( ) B.studies C.studied D.studyed
    ( ) B.In C.At D.Fr
    ( ) B.with C.during D.r
    ( ) cleaning B.clean C.cleans D.cleaned
    ( ) B.called C.phned D.saw
    ( ) B.a C.an D./
    ( )9.A.a fun B.fun C.funny D.funs
    ( ) B.interested C.bring D.bred
    五、阅读理解
    We went n a schl trip t New Yrk.We had a gd time.There were twenty- fur students and three teachers.It was a five-day trip, and we visited sme attractins (景点).
    We stayed at a htel and six peple had ne rm.We ften had ur meals ut f the htel -- there were a number f restaurants nearby.We went arund the city, and we were really given quite a lt f freedm (自由).S lng as (只要) we were back t ur rms by 10 pm, we culd g where we wanted t.I was surprised at hw safe I felt walking arund New Yrk in small grups.My friends and I enjyed urselves n the trip.I wuld like t advise it t anyne.If yu decide t g, yu will have a great time!
    ( )1.What is the message mainly abut?
    A.A picnic
    B.A schl trip
    C.Ice- skating
    D.Shpping
    ( )2.Hw many peple went n the trip?
    A.Six
    B.Ten
    C.Twenty - fur
    D.Twenty - seven
    ( )3.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A.Six students lived in ne rm in the htel.
    B.Students had t get back t the htel by 10 pm.
    C.Students spent five days n the trip.
    D.Students had their meals in the htel.
    ( )4.What did the authr think f the trip?
    A.He had a gd time.
    B.He wanted mre freedm n the trip.
    C.He didn’t want t cme back.
    D.He was surprised at hw dangerus New Yrk was.
    ( )5.What des the underlined wrd “advise” mean in Chinese?
    A.说
    B.推荐
    C.建议
    D.喜欢
    【答案】
    一、1.lvely 2.expensive 3.Everything 4.dark 5.fire
    二、1.paintings 2.exciting 3.singing 4.interested 5.t g
    三、1 -- 6 DCCDDB
    四、1 -- 5 ADCAB 6 -- 10 DADBD
    五、1 -- 5 BDDAC
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