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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B课时训练
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B课时训练，共5页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.G alng walk alng ... “沿着...走”
Eg: G alng this street, and then yu will see the park.
“沿着这条街走，然后你就能看见公园。”
2.Turn left/right “左/右转”
Turn left/right int ... 左/右转进入...
Eg: Turn left int the Bridge Street.
左转进入大桥街。
3.At the first crssing “在第一个十字路口”
Crss (动词) “穿过”
-- acrss (介词) “穿过”
-- crssing (名词) “十字路口”
Eg: Turn right at the secnd crssing
在第二个十字路口右转
4.On ne’s right/left
= n the right/left f ... “在...右/左边
Eg: She sits n my right.
= She sits n the right f me.
她坐在我的右边。
5.In my neighbrhd 在我们社区
Neighbrhd (名词) “社区” -- neighbr (名词) “邻居”
Eg: There are lts f trees and flwers in my neighbrhd.
在我的街区有许多树和花。
6.英语中的花费：spend/ take/ pay/ cst区别：
1)花时间做某事
人 + spend + 时间 + ding sth.
= It takes 人（宾格）+ 时间 + t d sth.
Eg: I spend tw hurs cleaning the rm.
= It takes me tw hurs t clean the rm.
“我花了两小时打扫房间。”
2)花钱买某物
人 + spend + 钱 + n + 某物
= 人 + pay + 钱 + fr + 某物
= 物 + cst + 人（宾格）+ 钱
Eg: I spend twenty yuan n this bk.
= I pay twenty yuan fr this bk.
= This bk csts me twenty yuan.
“我花二十元买这本书。”
7.On weekends “在周末”泛指所有周末，强调的是每逢周末的概念
On the weekend “在周末”特指某个具体的周末，通常是指下一个或上一个周末
Eg: What d yu usually d n weekends?
你周末通常做什么？
We are ging t the beach n the weekend.
这周末我们要去海滩。
8.Lve t d sth.= lve ding stth. “爱做某事”
Eg: She lves t read bks very much.
她非常喜欢读书。
9.Watch sb.ding sth. “看某人做某事” （一部分）
Watch sb.d sth. “看见某人做某事”（全过程）
Watch (动词) “看；观看” (名词) “手表”
Eg: He lves t watch the mnkeys climbing arund.
他爱看猴子到处爬。
10.Lk like ... “看起来像...”
Eg: Yu lk like yur father.
“你看起来像你的父亲。”
11.T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad.
“要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。”
这是英语行文的一种形式，即在句子开头用t d...短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“要做的话”
Eg: T get it right, yu must think hard.
“要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。”
12.The best things in life are free! “生活中最美好的东西是免费的！”
Free 表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”也可表示“自由的”
Eg: These bread is free.
这些面包是免费的。
13.Have t d sth. “不得不做某事”（客观原因）
Must d sth. “必须做某事” （主观原因）
Eg: I have t g t schl alne.
“我不得不独自一人去上学。”
14.Enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”
Enjy neself = have a gd time 玩得高兴
Eg: I enjy swimming in the river in summer.
“我喜欢夏天在河里游泳。”
We enjyed urselves at the party last night.
昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
15.Get, arrive, reach区别：
Get t + 地点
= arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点
= reach + 地点
Eg: I will get t Beijing tmrrw.
= I will arrive in Beijing tmrrw.
= I reach Beijing tmrrw.
我明天到北京。
16.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的”；其反义词为free
常用短语：be busy with sth.
= be busy (in) ding sth. “忙于做某事”
Eg: I am busy with hmewrk.
= I am busy ding hmewrk.
译为：“我忙着写作业。”
17.Have free time t d sth. “有空闲时间做某事”
Eg: He desn’t have free time t have a rest.
他没有空闲时间休息。
18.Play Chinese chess “下中国象棋”
注意：Play后没有冠词the
Eg: He likes playing Chinese chess with his grandpa.
他喜欢和他爷爷下象棋。
19.Be gd at ding sth. “擅长做某事”
Eg:The by is gd at swimming.
“那个男孩擅长游泳。”
20.Mney (不可数名词) “钱”，
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Mney is nt everything.
钱不是万能的。
21.Easy (形容词) “容易的” -- easily (副词) “容易地”
形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子
Eg: I think math is easy, I can slve it easily.
我觉得数学很容易，我可以容易地解决它。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.G a________ this street, yu will see the bank.
2.There are lts f ________ (免费的) things in the stre.
3.I e______ this mvie very much because it is t interesting.
4.They need much ______ (钱) t help these ld men.
5.She can answer this questin e______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Turn right at the third _______ (crss).
2.She is gd at _______ (play) the pian.
3.She had free time ________ (see) the mvie yesterday.
watched the by ______ (play) n the grund when he passed them.
5.Lisa is busy ______ (d) sme cleaning.
三、单项选择
( )1.Peter ften ______tw hurs reading English every day.
A.spends
B.csts
C.pays
D.takes
( )2.She enjys _______ bks very much.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.t read
( )3.Just g straight and turn _____.The htel is ______.
A.right; right
B.right; n the right
C.n the right; right
D.right; t the right
( )4.-- Why d yu take the bus t schl, Peter?
-- ______ earlier.
A.Get there
B.Getting t there
C.Fr get there
D.T get there
( )5.Linda thinks the math hmewrk is _____ and she can finish it _____.
A.easy; easy
B.easily; easily
C.easily; easy
D.easy; easily
四、完形填空
After schl, Tm and Mlly father and mther are nt at hme.They are 3._____ wrk.The tw children see their white cat Rex is running 4._____ the flr.The cat is dirty.Mlly wants t 5._____ it.She says t Tm, “Let’s clean the cat 6._____ the water.” Then Tm puts sme water 7.____ a washbasin.He catches the cat and puts it in the water.But the cat desn’t like 8._____ in the water.It jumps and jumps.Sn there 9._____ a lt f water n the flr.Then their father and mther cme hme.They see the water n the flr.They are nt say t the children, “ Dn’t d that again!”
( ) t hme B.get hme C.get t hme D.arrive at hme
( ) B.Them C.Their D.Theirs
( ) B.t C.fr D.in
( ) B.n C.t D.at
( ) B.kill C.play D.wash
( ) B.in C.ver D.under
( ) B.behind C.in D.ver
( ) B.stand C.sit D.sit dwn
( ) B.be C.is D.have
( ) B.sad C.interesting D.happy
五、阅读理解
My name is Mary.I am an English girl.I live in Sydney, Australia with my parents nw.We live n Center Street.It’s a busy street.There are sme buildings n the street, a library, a bank, a supermarket, a pst ffice and a cinema n the street.The bank is between the supermarket and the library.If yu like reading, yu can read bks in the library.If yu are hungry, yu can buy sme fd in the supermarket.
The pst ffice is n the left f the supermarket.Yu can send letters t yur friends there.When yu want t see mvies, yu can g t the cinema.Lk, this is my huse.It is near the bank.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
( )1.Mary is an Australian girl.
( )2.There is a bank n Center Street.
( )3.Yu can read bks in the library.
( )4.The supermarket is n the left f the pst ffice.
( )5.Mary’s huse is far frm the bank.
六、综合填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Dear David,
I’m happy that yu will arrive in China next week and yu are welcme t my hme.
Nw let me 1._______ (tell) yu hw t get here.First, 2.______ the N.10 bus frm the bus statin.Then get ff (下车) 3._____ Nrth Street.Yu will see a bank in frnt f yu .G 4.______ Nrth Street and turn left at the first 5.______ (crss).My hme is n 6.______ right.It is near a middle schl.Yu will find it 7._______ (easy).Oh, there is a park acrss 8.______ my hme.I can shw yu arund.After I get up, I like 9.______(spend) time there with my parents.We usually walk t the park 10.______ (enjy) the clean air and sunshine.I’m sure yu will like it t.
Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Jack.
【参考答案】
一、1.alng 2.free 3.enjy 4.mney 5.easily
二、1.crssing 2.playing 3.t see 4.playing 5.ding
三、1 -- 5 ABBDD
四、1 -- 5 BCABD 6 -- 10 BCACA
五、1 -- 5 FTTFF
六、1.tell 2.take 3.n 4.alng 5.crssing
6.the 7.easily 8.frm 9.spending 10.t enjy
一、知识点
1.G alng walk alng ... “沿着...走”
Eg: G alng this street, and then yu will see the park.
“沿着这条街走，然后你就能看见公园。”
2.Turn left/right “左/右转”
Turn left/right int ... 左/右转进入...
Eg: Turn left int the Bridge Street.
左转进入大桥街。
3.At the first crssing “在第一个十字路口”
Crss (动词) “穿过”
-- acrss (介词) “穿过”
-- crssing (名词) “十字路口”
Eg: Turn right at the secnd crssing
在第二个十字路口右转
4.On ne’s right/left
= n the right/left f ... “在...右/左边
Eg: She sits n my right.
= She sits n the right f me.
她坐在我的右边。
5.In my neighbrhd 在我们社区
Neighbrhd (名词) “社区” -- neighbr (名词) “邻居”
Eg: There are lts f trees and flwers in my neighbrhd.
在我的街区有许多树和花。
6.英语中的花费：spend/ take/ pay/ cst区别：
1)花时间做某事
人 + spend + 时间 + ding sth.
= It takes 人（宾格）+ 时间 + t d sth.
Eg: I spend tw hurs cleaning the rm.
= It takes me tw hurs t clean the rm.
“我花了两小时打扫房间。”
2)花钱买某物
人 + spend + 钱 + n + 某物
= 人 + pay + 钱 + fr + 某物
= 物 + cst + 人（宾格）+ 钱
Eg: I spend twenty yuan n this bk.
= I pay twenty yuan fr this bk.
= This bk csts me twenty yuan.
“我花二十元买这本书。”
7.On weekends “在周末”泛指所有周末，强调的是每逢周末的概念
On the weekend “在周末”特指某个具体的周末，通常是指下一个或上一个周末
Eg: What d yu usually d n weekends?
你周末通常做什么？
We are ging t the beach n the weekend.
这周末我们要去海滩。
8.Lve t d sth.= lve ding stth. “爱做某事”
Eg: She lves t read bks very much.
她非常喜欢读书。
9.Watch sb.ding sth. “看某人做某事” （一部分）
Watch sb.d sth. “看见某人做某事”（全过程）
Watch (动词) “看；观看” (名词) “手表”
Eg: He lves t watch the mnkeys climbing arund.
他爱看猴子到处爬。
10.Lk like ... “看起来像...”
Eg: Yu lk like yur father.
“你看起来像你的父亲。”
11.T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad.
“要去那的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。”
这是英语行文的一种形式，即在句子开头用t d...短语，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“要做的话”
Eg: T get it right, yu must think hard.
“要想把它做对，你必须得认真思考。”
12.The best things in life are free! “生活中最美好的东西是免费的！”
Free 表示“免费的；有空的；空闲的”也可表示“自由的”
Eg: These bread is free.
这些面包是免费的。
13.Have t d sth. “不得不做某事”（客观原因）
Must d sth. “必须做某事” （主观原因）
Eg: I have t g t schl alne.
“我不得不独自一人去上学。”
14.Enjy ding sth. “喜欢做某事”
Enjy neself = have a gd time 玩得高兴
Eg: I enjy swimming in the river in summer.
“我喜欢夏天在河里游泳。”
We enjyed urselves at the party last night.
昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。
15.Get, arrive, reach区别：
Get t + 地点
= arrive in + 大地点/arrive at + 小地点
= reach + 地点
Eg: I will get t Beijing tmrrw.
= I will arrive in Beijing tmrrw.
= I reach Beijing tmrrw.
我明天到北京。
16.Busy (形容词) “繁忙的”；其反义词为free
常用短语：be busy with sth.
= be busy (in) ding sth. “忙于做某事”
Eg: I am busy with hmewrk.
= I am busy ding hmewrk.
译为：“我忙着写作业。”
17.Have free time t d sth. “有空闲时间做某事”
Eg: He desn’t have free time t have a rest.
他没有空闲时间休息。
18.Play Chinese chess “下中国象棋”
注意：Play后没有冠词the
Eg: He likes playing Chinese chess with his grandpa.
他喜欢和他爷爷下象棋。
19.Be gd at ding sth. “擅长做某事”
Eg:The by is gd at swimming.
“那个男孩擅长游泳。”
20.Mney (不可数名词) “钱”，
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Mney is nt everything.
钱不是万能的。
21.Easy (形容词) “容易的” -- easily (副词) “容易地”
形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子
Eg: I think math is easy, I can slve it easily.
我觉得数学很容易，我可以容易地解决它。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.G a________ this street, yu will see the bank.
2.There are lts f ________ (免费的) things in the stre.
3.I e______ this mvie very much because it is t interesting.
4.They need much ______ (钱) t help these ld men.
5.She can answer this questin e______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Turn right at the third _______ (crss).
2.She is gd at _______ (play) the pian.
3.She had free time ________ (see) the mvie yesterday.
watched the by ______ (play) n the grund when he passed them.
5.Lisa is busy ______ (d) sme cleaning.
三、单项选择
( )1.Peter ften ______tw hurs reading English every day.
A.spends
B.csts
C.pays
D.takes
( )2.She enjys _______ bks very much.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
D.t read
( )3.Just g straight and turn _____.The htel is ______.
A.right; right
B.right; n the right
C.n the right; right
D.right; t the right
( )4.-- Why d yu take the bus t schl, Peter?
-- ______ earlier.
A.Get there
B.Getting t there
C.Fr get there
D.T get there
( )5.Linda thinks the math hmewrk is _____ and she can finish it _____.
A.easy; easy
B.easily; easily
C.easily; easy
D.easy; easily
四、完形填空
After schl, Tm and Mlly father and mther are nt at hme.They are 3._____ wrk.The tw children see their white cat Rex is running 4._____ the flr.The cat is dirty.Mlly wants t 5._____ it.She says t Tm, “Let’s clean the cat 6._____ the water.” Then Tm puts sme water 7.____ a washbasin.He catches the cat and puts it in the water.But the cat desn’t like 8._____ in the water.It jumps and jumps.Sn there 9._____ a lt f water n the flr.Then their father and mther cme hme.They see the water n the flr.They are nt say t the children, “ Dn’t d that again!”
( ) t hme B.get hme C.get t hme D.arrive at hme
( ) B.Them C.Their D.Theirs
( ) B.t C.fr D.in
( ) B.n C.t D.at
( ) B.kill C.play D.wash
( ) B.in C.ver D.under
( ) B.behind C.in D.ver
( ) B.stand C.sit D.sit dwn
( ) B.be C.is D.have
( ) B.sad C.interesting D.happy
五、阅读理解
My name is Mary.I am an English girl.I live in Sydney, Australia with my parents nw.We live n Center Street.It’s a busy street.There are sme buildings n the street, a library, a bank, a supermarket, a pst ffice and a cinema n the street.The bank is between the supermarket and the library.If yu like reading, yu can read bks in the library.If yu are hungry, yu can buy sme fd in the supermarket.
The pst ffice is n the left f the supermarket.Yu can send letters t yur friends there.When yu want t see mvies, yu can g t the cinema.Lk, this is my huse.It is near the bank.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
( )1.Mary is an Australian girl.
( )2.There is a bank n Center Street.
( )3.Yu can read bks in the library.
( )4.The supermarket is n the left f the pst ffice.
( )5.Mary’s huse is far frm the bank.
六、综合填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
Dear David,
I’m happy that yu will arrive in China next week and yu are welcme t my hme.
Nw let me 1._______ (tell) yu hw t get here.First, 2.______ the N.10 bus frm the bus statin.Then get ff (下车) 3._____ Nrth Street.Yu will see a bank in frnt f yu .G 4.______ Nrth Street and turn left at the first 5.______ (crss).My hme is n 6.______ right.It is near a middle schl.Yu will find it 7._______ (easy).Oh, there is a park acrss 8.______ my hme.I can shw yu arund.After I get up, I like 9.______(spend) time there with my parents.We usually walk t the park 10.______ (enjy) the clean air and sunshine.I’m sure yu will like it t.
Write t me sn.
Yurs,
Jack.
【参考答案】
一、1.alng 2.free 3.enjy 4.mney 5.easily
二、1.crssing 2.playing 3.t see 4.playing 5.ding
三、1 -- 5 ABBDD
四、1 -- 5 BCABD 6 -- 10 BCACA
五、1 -- 5 FTTFF
六、1.tell 2.take 3.n 4.alng 5.crssing
6.the 7.easily 8.frm 9.spending 10.t enjy
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