2024年山东省临沂市费县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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英 语（二）
2024.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每个对话读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. What did Mary buy fr her father?
A. A bk. B. A cake. C. A watch.
7. When did Betty finish ding her English hmewrk?
A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m.
8. What subject did Billy like befre?
A. Physics. B. Math. C. Musi
9. Hw was the by's trip?
A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
10. What des the man mean?
A. The wman is ging the wrng way.
B. He desn't knw hw t get t the library.
C. He's ging t the library fr the first time.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The cking cmpetitin will be held next Tuesday in the dining hall.
12. The cmpetitrs shuld prepare vegetables, eggs, meat and ther necessary things.
13. All the dishes shuld be finished in 2 hurs.
14. The teachers give scres accrding t the lk, smell, taste, and hw healthy they are.
15. The cmpetitin is a great chance t shw skills and creativity.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Wh des the girl want t buy a gift fr?
She wants t buy a gift fr her ________.
17. What kind f gift des the girl want t buy?
She wants t buy smething ________.
18. What des the girl think f the watch?
She thinks it is nice but t ________.
19 Why des the girl chse flwers at last?
Because they can shw her ________.
20. Hw much are the flwers?
They are ________ yuan.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
As garbage srting (垃圾分类) rules cme int effect acrss the cuntry, we’ve prduced a general guide n hw t deal with garbage. Here are the main types f garbage. They are asked t be thrwn int different bins (垃圾桶).
1. Hw many types f garbage are mentined in the article?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
2. If yu want t thrw an ld T-shirt, which bin shuld yu put it in?
A. Recyclable waste bin.B. Hazardus waste bin.C. Residual waste bin.
3. Why are flwers thrwn int the Fd waste bin?
A. Because they can’t be reused.
B. Because they can be made int fd.
C. Because they’re perishable.
4. Which part f the website can we read this passage?
A. Health.B. Histry.C. Envirnment.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recyclable waste”、“Hazardus waste”、“Fd waste”及“Residual waste” 可知，文章中提到了4种垃圾。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recyclable waste”及“Examples: Newspaper, metal, plastic bttles, brken glass, clthes, tys...”可知，应该把旧T恤放在可回收垃圾桶里。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd waste”及“This type is knwn as wet garbage, cvering anything perishable (易腐烂的).”可知，任何易腐烂的东西都应放在厨余垃圾桶里，而花容易腐烂，所以应放在厨余垃圾桶里。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As garbage srting (垃圾分类) rules cme int effect acrss the cuntry, we’ve prduced a general guide n hw t deal with garbage. Here are the main types f garbage. They are asked t be thrwn int different bins (垃圾桶).”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关知识，所以我们可以在网站的环境部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
B
Mre than nce we have seen vides f dgs, cats and ther cute animals shared by peple n the Internet. But recently, a less-knwn animal has caught the public’s attentin—the capybara (水豚).
Capybaras are the biggest rdent (啮齿目动物) n the earth. They live in Suth America and Central America. Like ther rdents, capybaras’ teeth keep grwing. They make them shrt by eating plants.
Capybaras are strng swimmers. Their pig-shaped bdies are adapted fr life in water. Their tes are webbed (脚趾有蹼) fr mving thrugh the water. They have dark brwn fur, allwing them t quickly dry when n land. Their small eyes, nses and hairless ears are lcated (位于) high n their heads. S even thugh mst f their bdy is in the water, they can keep watching as lng as their faces are ut f the water.
Capybaras are als scial animals. They are gd at building relatinships with ther animals. They like t stay n their wn, but if humans r ther animals try t get clse t them, they will never run away. They will play with them, even with large animals. Besides, capybaras can help prvide fd fr ther animals. It is cmmn t find ther animals, like mnkeys and birds, riding n the back f a capybara. They lk fr lice (虱子) in the capybara’s cat t eat. Since capybaras d nt hurt these animals, it is very great t mve with capybaras and get a free ride hpefully.
Nwadays, capybaras are getting ppular as friends f humans. Mre and mre peple arund the wrld want t raise a capybara as a pet. After all, n ne can say n t such a cute and kind friend.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “adapted” in Paragraph 3?
A. fitB. cnsideredC. difficult
6. Which f the fllwing are mentined abut capybaras in the passage?
①appearance ②living places ③favrite friends ④abilities
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
7. Why d sme animals ride n the back f the capybaras?
A. Because they want t make friends with capybaras.
B. Because they may get fd frm capybaras.
C. Because they want t swim with capybaras.
8. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可爱、深受人们喜爱的动物水豚。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Capybaras are strng swimmers. Their pig-shaped bdies are adapted fr life in water. Their tes are webbed fr mving thrugh the water.”可知，水豚是游泳健将，它们的脚趾有蹼，可以在水中移动，也就是说它们的身体很适合在水中生活；据此可推断，划线单词“adapted”意为“适合的”，与“fit”同义。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their pig-shaped bdies are adapted fr life in water. Their tes are webbed fr mving thrugh the water. They have dark brwn fur, allwing them t quickly dry when n land. Their small eyes, nses and hairless ears …”可知，此处提到了水豚的外表；根据第二段“They live in Suth America and Central America.”可知，此处提到了水豚的栖息地；根据第三段“Capybaras are strng swimmers.”和第四段“They are gd at building relatinships with ther animals.”可知，此处提到了水豚的能力，即①②④。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, capybaras can help prvide fd fr ther animals. It is cmmn t find ther animals, like mnkeys and birds, riding n the back f a capybara. They lk fr lice in the capybara’s cat t eat.”可知，水豚可以为其他动物提供食物，所以有些动物骑在水豚的背上。故选B。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段点出主题水豚；第二段至第四段讲述水豚这一动物相关情况，包括外表、习性、能力等；最后一段总结，水豚是人类很喜欢的朋友；据此可知，本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选A。
C
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in BMI technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs. BMI means creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. It can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water n his wn.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient’s brain. Hwever, nly a tiny cut is made n the patient’s head t make sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. It als uses a wireless pwer supply (无线电源), s the device desn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning frm Shanghai Tech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field. It can help t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech prblems. In the future, if will be used in ther fields.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early perid f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients’ independence and even wh they are. Sme peple are wrried whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
9. Accrding t the passage, BMI is ______.
A. a cmmunicatin between the paralyzed patient and his brain
B. a special glve acting as a hand
C. a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices
10. What des “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A The BMI chip.B. The team.C. The patient’s head.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. BMI can help paralyzed peple d everything freely.
B. BMI can nt nly be used in medical field, but als in ther fields.
C. Yu can buy BMI prducts n the markets nw.
12. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Peple make sme prgress in BMI technlgy.
B. BMI technlgy is ppular nw.
C. Many peple are wrried abut BMI technlgy.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍了该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“BMI means creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices, making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers.”可知，BMI意味着在人脑和外部设备之间建立连接，使大脑和计算机之间进行通信。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. It can receive neural signals frm the brain.”可知，2023年10月24日，该团队将可以接收来自大脑的神经信号的BMI芯片植入患者头部；据此可知，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“BMI chip”。故选A。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Li Yuanning frm Shanghai Tech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field. It can help t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech prblems. In the future, if will be used in ther fields.”可知，BMI目前主要用于医疗领域。它可以帮助改善有大脑相关问题或语言问题的人的生活，在未来，它将被用于其他领域，因此选项B“BMI不仅可以用于医学领域，还可以用于其他领域。”符合原文。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了BMI技术，这项技术是微创的，使用无线电源供应，避免了对患者大脑的伤害，是一个重要突破。故选A。
D
An ld man ften asks fr mney utside f 7-11 (便利店). Because f him, I have becme a believer in sharing with the pr.
Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn. My lunch break is nt very lng, the stre is sme blcks frm my ffice, and my Saturday lunch is quite expensive, s at first I just walked past him r paid n attentin t him. But the mre ften I saw him lking ill-fed and penniless (身无分文的), the mre I felt srry fr him.
Finally, I began t drp the pcket mney that I gt after buying my lunch int his white plastic bwl. It felt gd t be a little bit generus (慷慨的), s I started making sure I had pcket mney fr him befre I left the ffice. Sn he came t knw me and thanked me with a smile.
Nw we greet each ther like ld friends. If I d nt see him in his usual place at the usual time, I wrry that smething bad has happened t him. When I see him back frm ther places, I feel cmfrtable. One interesting thing is that since I started usually drpping sme pcket mney int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme (收益) than ever befre. That seems strange, but I culd be greatly blessed fr (被祝福) the small acts f genersity and friendliness I shw t “my lucky beggar” nce a week. We shuld try t help the peple in need.
13. The writer met the ld man ______ fr the first time.
A. n the way back hmeB. n the way t the streC. near the restaurant
14. ______ makes the writer call the ld man “my lucky beggar”.
A. Rising incmeB. KindnessC. Friendliness
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Every dg has its day.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Helping thers is helping yurself.
16. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Saturday LunchB. A Plastic BwlC. Lve and Luck
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Abut a year ag, this ld man began t appear n my way t Tali Department Stre every Saturday at nn.”可知，作者在去商店的路上第一次遇见了那位老年人。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One interesting thing is that since I started usually drpping sme pcket mney int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme than ever befre.”可知，收入的增加使作者称这位老人为“我的幸运乞丐”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One interesting thing is that since I started usually drpping sme pcket mney int his bwl, I have had a larger, better incme than ever befre. That seems strange, but I culd be greatly blessed fr the small acts f genersity and friendliness I shw t ‘my lucky beggar’ nce a week.”可知，作者帮助了乞丐，而他自己也因为每周一次慷慨和友好的小小举动而受到极大的祝福，同时作者自己的收入也增加了；据此可以推断，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人，因为帮助别人也会给我们自己带来好运；选项C“爱和运气”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
March 20th is Wrld Oral Health Day (世界口腔健康日). It reminds us t take care f ur teeth and muths. We interviewed a dentist, Zhang Liwen, frm a hspital in Beijing. He shared sme tips n ral health with us.
Why is ral health imprtant?
It’s mre than just abut having a healthy muth. Our muth is the first place where fd ges. Keeping ur muth clean and healthy helps ur stmach wrk well. ____17____ Prblems like bad breath can make us want t avid talking t thers.
Hw ften shuld I brush my teeth?
It’s best t brush yur teeth fr three t five minutes at a time. But it’s best nt t brush yur teeth fr mre than five minutes. Because it can hurt yur teeth. Brush yur teeth tw t three times a day. ____18____ That’s useful t wash away bacteria (细菌) frm the fd.
D I need t use dental flss (牙线) and muthwash (漱口剂) every day?
Fr dental flss, it depends. If there is little space between teeth, then flssing nce a week is enugh. If nt, use dental flss daily. On the ther hand, muthwash shuldn’t be used fr a lng perid. Generally, it has sme disinfectant (消毒剂) in it. ____19____
What is the best age fr tth crrectin?
The best age fr simple tth crrectin is between twelve and sixteen. ____20____ It’s easier t mve yung, adult teeth and jaw bnes (颌骨) thrugh tth crrectin than it is fr lder adult teeth.
A. Hw can we keep ral healthy?
B. And ur muth has an influence n ur scial cmmunicatin, t.
C. At age 12, generally, all yur adult teeth have fully appeared.
D. It’s als gd t wash yur muth ut with water after every meal.
E. Using it fr a lng time will hurt yur muth and lead t sme prblems.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了口腔健康的相关内容。
【17题详解】
根据“Prblems like bad breath can make us want t avid talking t thers.”可知，像口臭这样的问题会让我们不想和别人说话，选项B“我们的嘴对我们的社会交流也有影响。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“That’s useful t wash away bacteria (细菌) frm the fd.”可知，此处讲述洗掉食物中的细菌，选项D“每顿饭后用清水漱口也很好。”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, muthwash shuldn’t be used fr a lng perid. Generally, it has sme disinfectant (消毒剂) in it.”可知，漱口水含有一些消毒剂，所以此处应是讲述长期使用漱口水的弊端，选项E“长时间使用它会伤害你的嘴，导致一些问题。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“The best age fr simple tth crrectin is between twelve and sixteen.”可知，简单的牙齿矫正的最佳年龄是12和16岁之间，此处提到年龄，选项C“一般来说，在12岁时，你所有的成年牙齿都已经完全长出来了。”符合语境，故选C。
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
In ur daily lives, we ften fllw the same ways: getting up, ging t schl r wrk, eating, and ging t bed. Yu might say t ____21____, “Yes, that’s my way f life day by day.” But what will yu d if anything unusual r ____22____ happens? That’s what I experienced ne evening in April 2023 n my way hme frm wrk.
As I was riding my bike hme in the evening, I saw a big dirty dg ____23____ range and white fur (毛). It lked sad and lst, sitting in the middle f the rad by a crssing simply. It seemed t be nt sure what t d as it ____24____ dwn and stared at the passing traffic. Nbdy seemed t mind the dg either, nly passing by him far away.
At first, I als crssed ver t the ther side, hping that smebdy else wuld care fr the dg. But, I realized the dg might ____25____ get up and walk int traffic, I decided I must d smething t help the dg.
When the light changed, I saw my ____26____. I used my bike t guide the dg t a street crner, keeping it there away frm passing cars. Slwly but surely, I was able t ____27____ the dg t keep walking until finally, we bth made it t the sidewalk (人行道). I made a special shelter grup (避难所) fr the dg t let peple knw abut where the dg is. Yet,____28____ I turned t it again, the dg was gne.
Smetimes we dn’t knw ____29____ we will find r see in ur daily lives. Still, what matters is what we d t them. Hw shy I nrmally am in these situatins, _____30_____ I am glad I fund the curage t help a dg in need, even if just fr a minute.
【答案】21. B 22. E
23. A 24. F
25. D 26. F
27. B 28. A
29. C 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一只在马路中间的狗脱离危险的故事；文章告诉我们在日常生活中发生意外，要克服羞涩积极去应付状况。
【21题详解】
句意：你可能会对自己说：“是的，这就是我每天的生活方式。”结合“Yes, that’s my way f life day by day.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“你”对“你自己”说，应用yurself“你自己”作宾语。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是如果有不寻常或意外的事情发生，你会怎么做？结合空前“anything unusual r”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不寻常或意外的事情；unexpected“意外的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰anything。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：当我晚上骑自行车回家的时候，我看到一只又大又脏的狗，身上有橙色和白色的毛。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“saw”，因此这里应用介词with表示伴随，意为“具有”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：它躺在地上，盯着过往的车辆，似乎不知道该怎么办。结合“it … dwn”和备选词汇可知，此处是指狗狗躺在地上；lie dwn躺下，lay为动词lie的过去式。故选F。
【25题详解】
句意：但，我意识到狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流，我决定我必须做点什么来帮助狗。结合下文“I decided I must d smething t help the dg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者意识到狗狗可能会突然站起来，走进车流，可能会发生意外；suddenly“突然地”，副词，在句中作状语。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：当信号灯变色时，我看到了机会。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指交通灯变色时，作者看到了机会，决定出手了，去救护无助的狗狗；chance“机会”，名词，在句中作宾语。故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走下去，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上。结合“… the dg t keep walking”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者鼓励狗狗继续走；encurage“鼓励”，动词，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，当我再次转向它时，狗已经不见了。结合“… I turned t it again”和备选词汇可知，此处是指等到作者再次看狗狗时，狗狗已经离开了；by the time“等到”，介词短语。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：有时候我们不知道我们会在日常生活中发现或看到什么。结合“we will find r see”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们发现或者看到什么，应用what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，我通常是多么害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只需要帮助的狗，即使只是一分钟。根据“Hw shy I nrmally am”和“I am glad”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选E。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elephant-ft drum is the mst typical music al instrument f the Dai peple. The drum-making skill was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____31____ 2011.
The elephant-ft drum dance is very ppular amng the Dai peple. It can be danced by ne r tw peple r a grup f peple. It ____32____ (perfrm) during festivals. This frm f dance was used t scare ff the bad and welcme the new year at first. Nw it is a way fr the Dai peple t shw ____33____ (they) jy as well as their village culture. It als shws that the Dai peple are kind and friendly.
Xie Wenping, ____34____ 32-year-ld man, used t fllw his grandfather t learn hw t make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-ft drums fr a living in the past. “At very yung age, I learned very carefully ____35____ (make) mre and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.
Elephant-ft drums carry the great ____36____ (imprtant) f culture. Hwever, making an elephant-ft drum is nt an easy task.
After picking the wd, ne needs t carve (雕刻) the wd patiently ____37____ dig ut the inside. The drum surface is made f cwhide (牛皮), which needs t g thrugh several steps such as chsing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs t be painted with patterns shwing smething typical f Dai peple. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and plishing the fur. “A gd elephant-ft drum ____38____ (have) a thick and lud sund when beaten,” Xie said.
The repeat f the wrk might be ____39____ (bre), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encuraged again. “In the past few years, the number f masters ____40____ (g) dwn.” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my respnsibility t carry it n.”
【答案】31. in 32. is perfrmed
33. their 34. a
35. t make
36. imprtance
37. and 38. has
39. bring 40. has gne
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了象脚鼓的历史、作用及制作方法。
【31题详解】
句意：2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“2011”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。
【32题详解】
句意：它在节日期间表演。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语与perfrm之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne，主语是三单，be用is。故填is perfrmed。
【33题详解】
句意：现在，这是傣族人展示喜悦和村落文化的一种方式。此处修饰名词jy，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【34题详解】
句意：32岁的谢文平，过去常常跟着爷爷学打鼓。此处表示泛指，且32-year-ld是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：在很小的时候，我就很认真地学习，长大后制作更多更好的鼓。根据“I learned very carefully”可知，认真学习是为了能制作更多更好的鼓，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
【36题详解】
句意：象脚鼓承载着文化的巨大重要性。根据“the great ... f culture.”可知，空处用名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
【37题详解】
句意：采摘木材后，要耐心地雕刻，并把里面的东西挖出来。根据“carve (雕刻) the wd patiently ... dig ut the inside”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：一个好的象脚鼓敲击时发出厚重而响亮的声音。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单has。故填has。
39题详解】
句意：重复的工作可能会很无聊，但每当谢在敲鼓时看到爷爷的笑容，他就会再次感到鼓舞。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故填bring。
【40题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，大师的数量在下降。根据“In the past few years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has dne，“the number f+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gne。
四、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

Yang Jun’a, a 16-year-ld student frm N. 1 Middle Schl in Nanxian Cunty, Hunan Prvince, invented a “ltus rt harvesting rbt (采藕机器人) ”.
“I gt the idea when I saw my 70-year-ld grandmther wrking hard t harvest ltus rts under the ht sun,” Yang said. Smetimes, his grandmther wuld badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tls. T make things easier fr his grandmther, Yang thught f creating a machine that culd harvest ltus rts.
The rbt mves n its wn thrugh the field. It can find grwn-up rts by lking at the clr f the ltus leaves. The rbt’s arm then cuts the grwn-up ltus rts withut breaking them.
During the inventin prcess, Yang faced many prblems like cllecting parts fr the mdel, putting them tgether and using a ht glue gun fr cnnectin. “The first time I used a ht glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I can d it well later,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned t use rtating blades (旋转叶片) fr harvesting ltus rts, but it was hard t find them, s he used mre cmmn blades instead.
When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther, she was happy and gave helpful suggestins fr imprvement. She suggested using the audi (音频) player t shw the machine’s lcatin in thick ltus leaves. “My grandmther’s suggestin reminded me that any technlgical inventin must be practical (实用的) t have true value,” said Yang.
Althugh Yang still needs t make imprvements, like finding cheaper ways t make the machines, his teacher Hng spke highly f Yang’s creative thinking and wrking n helping his hmetwn.
41. Why did Yang invent the ltus rt harvesting rbt?
__________________________________________
42. List 2 prblems Yang met when he invented the rbt.
__________________________________________
43. Hw did Yang’s grandma feel after Yang shwed the rbt t her?
__________________________________________
44. What did Yang understand frm his grandmther’s suggestin?
__________________________________________
45. What d yu think f Yang? Why?
__________________________________________
【答案】41. T make things easier fr his grandmther.
42. Cllecting parts fr the mdel. Putting them tgether. Using a ht glue gun fr bnding. (任意两条即可)
43. She was happy.
44. Any technlgical inventin must be practical t have true value.
45. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is creative and helpful. Because he can make a practical machine fr peple like his grandmther.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。
【41题详解】
根据“T make things easier fr his grandmther, Yang thught f creating a machine that culd harvest ltus rts”可知是为了让奶奶的生活更轻松，杨骏奥想到了发明一种可以收割莲藕的机器。故填T make things easier fr his grandmther.
【42题详解】
根据“During the inventin prcess, Yang faced many prblems like cllecting parts fr the mdel, putting them tgether and using a ht glue gun fr cnnectin.”可知，杨骏奥在发明机器人的过程种遇到的问题有：比如为模型收集零件、把它们放在一起、用热胶枪连接。故填Cllecting parts fr the mdel. Putting them tgether. Using a ht glue gun fr bnding. (任意两条即可)
【43题详解】
根据“When Yang shwed the machine t his grandmther, she was happy and gave helpful suggestins fr imprvement.”可知，当杨骏奥把机器给奶奶看时，奶奶很高兴。故填She was happy.
【44题详解】
根据“My grandmther’s suggestin reminded me that any technlgical inventin must be practical (实用的) t have true value”可知，奶奶的建议提醒他，任何技术发明都必须实用才能有真正的价值。故填Any technlgical inventin must be practical t have true value.
【45题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is creative and helpful. Because he can make a practical machine fr peple like his grandmther.
五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其余每小题1分；计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Amy: Hi, Simn. I hear that yu d sme vlunteer wrk fr disabled peple. Can yu share smething abut it with me?
Simn: Sure, with pleasure.
Amy: _______46_______?
Simn: I want t be a vlunteer because any help wuld mean a lt. And many rganizatins prvide help fr disabled peple.
Amy: It’s fantastic t be a vlunteer. _______47_______?
Simn: N, I dn’t need any experience. But it’s very imprtant t be kind and friendly.
Amy: What d yu d t help them?
Simn: _______48_______.
Amy: D yu have any truble helping disabled peple?
Simn: _______49_______. We need t be mre patient. Hwever, it’s very easy fr us t make friends with them.
Amy: Sunds gd. I als want t have a try t help them.
Simn: Maybe yu can jin us.
Amy: OK. Thanks.
【答案】46. Why d yu want t be a vlunteer
47. Did yu need any experience
48. I help them d sme husewrk
49. Yes, we d
【解析】
【导语】本文是艾米和西蒙之间的对话。他们在谈论西蒙为残疾人做一些志愿工作的情况。
【46题详解】
根据“ I want t be a vlunteer because any help wuld mean a lt.”可知，此处询问对方想做志愿者的原因，故填Why d yu want t be a vlunteer。
【47题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t need any experience.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否需要经验，故填Did yu need any experience。
【48题详解】
根据“What d yu d t help them?”可知，此处回答帮助残疾人做的事，故填I help them d sme husewrk。
【49题详解】
根据“D yu have any truble helping disabled peple?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，根据“We need t be mre patient.”可知，我们需要更有耐心，因此帮助残疾人是有困难的，故填Yes, we d。
六、书面表达（计15分）
50. 学校英语社团开展了以“Students’ Favrite English Class Activities”为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What are the survey results?
2. What’s yur favrite English class activity f all? Why?

要求：
1. 80词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Students’ Favrite English Class Activities
There are many practical learning activities in English class.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Students’ Favrite English Class Activities
There are many practical learning activities in English class. Recently, ur schl club has made a survey n students’ favrite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the fur activities mentined, abut ne third f the students say presentatin is their favrite. The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. Only 17% f the students cnsider debate their favrite because they think it is challenging.
As far as I am cncerned, presentatin is the mst useful. On the ne hand, I am able t learn a lt while preparing fr it. On the ther hand, it helps t imprve my English-speaking ability as well as cmmunicatin skills.
English class activities are imprtant, s we had better make full use f them t make English learning mre interesting and clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个问题要点信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍调查情况；开门见山介绍以下是调查结果；
第二步，根据饼状图描述并评价调查结果；
第三步，介绍你的选择并说明理由；
第四步，书写结语。
［亮点词汇］
①as far as I am cncerned 就我个人而言
②make full use f 充分利用
［高分句型］
① The number f students wh chse discussin and creative writing is almst the same, taking up 25% and 27% each. (wh限制性定语从语)
② Only 17% f the students cnsider debate their favrite because they think it is challenging. (because引导原因状语从句；宾语从句)Recyclable waste
This type cvers anything that can be recycled r reused.
Examples: Newspaper, metal, plastic bttles, brken glass, clthes, tys...
Bin clr: Typically blue.
Hazardus waste
This type includes anything that has a direct r pssible risk t human health r the natural envirnment.
Examples: Light bulbs (灯泡), medicines, batteries (电池)...
Bin clr: Typically red.
Fd waste
This type is knwn as wet garbage, cvering anything perishable (易腐烂的).
Examples: Fd left-ver, pet fd, vegetables, egg shells, flwers and plants...
Bin clr: Usually green r brwn.
Residual waste
This type mentins all ther waste that can nt be recycled frm ur huse.
Examples: Tilet paper, pens, hair, dirt...
Bin clr: Usually gray r black.
A. with B. yurself C. easily D. suddenly E. unexpected F. lay
A. by the time B. encurage C. what D. whether E. but F. chance