2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区梅岭中学教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区梅岭中学教育集团中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区梅岭中学教育集团中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区梅岭中学教育集团中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间100分钟 满分120分)
第一部分 选择题(60分)
一 、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What’s in tday’s newspaper?
—There is ________ exciting reprt n Chinese Wmen’s Ftball Team. It says that thse wmen ftball players are ________ pride f all Chinese.
A. an; /B. a; theC. the; aD. an; the
2. —The live shw by the Westlife n the Internet is really excellent!
—________. I can’t think t highly f it.
A. Nt exactlyB. Dn’t mentin itC. Quite the ppsiteD. Culdn’t agree mre
3. —Mm, s ht! Can I take the helmet ff?
—Oh, dear, everyne ________ wear it. Safety cmes first.
A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t
4. —What else shuld I pay attentin t ________ my English?
—Yu shuld watch English vides as ften as pssible.
A. imprveB. imprvesC. imprvingD. t imprve
5. —I dn’t knw hw t DIY the bkcase which I bught frm Yijia.
—Dn’t wrry, just fllw the ________.
A. infrmatinB. instrumentsC. instructinsD. intrductins
6. —We planted lts f trees n Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If mre trees ________, we’ll have a greener wrld.
A plantB. are plantedC. will plantD. will be planted
7. —Jessie, where’re yu ging this summer hliday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A. twentyB. twenty’sC. twentiesD. twentieth
8. —What d yu think f Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-ld skater, wh wn a gld medal?
—She is excellent. When she experiences pain, she always shws great curage ________ her age.
A. atB. againstC. thrughD. beynd
9. —Wh helps yu with yur hmewrk, yur father r yur mther?
—________ After the “duble reductin” plicy is carried ut, I’m able t finish my hmewrk at schl.
A. Nne.B. Either.C. Bth.D. Neither.
10. —In tday’s after-schl-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a gd tpic fr teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A. hw we culd keep a gd feelingB. hw we can get better grades
C. hw can we manage ur timeD. hw culd we be helpful
11. —Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?
—________ That’s what true friends really mean.
A. With pleasureB. Dn’t mentin itC. It desn’t matterD. Take it easy
12. —It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes. It will be wrse ________ we take further actin fr it.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
13. —Mum, when shall we g t watch the cherry blssms in Slender West Lake?
—________ yur hmewrk ________ tmrrw.
A. Until; will be finishedB. Until; has finished
C. Nt until; will finishD. Nt until; is finished
14. —Ww, hw clean and tidy ur streets are nw.
—Dn’t yu knw that Mr. Zhang, tgether with ther cleaners ________?
A. tidies them upB. tidied them up
C. have tidied them upD. has tidied them up
15. — Mum, I spent the whle night preparing fr the exam.
— Dear! ________ Dn’t stay up t late, r yu’ll be tired ut.
A. Yu can’t burn the candle at bth ends.B. The grass is always greener n the ther side.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
二 、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a fine afternn. As I was riding a bike hme frm my ffice as usual, I nticed a persn cycling in frnt f me, abut 300 metres away. I culd tell he was a little ____16____ than me and I decided t try t catch up with him. It was abut ne kilmetre t g n the rad ____17____ I had t turn ff, s I started cycling faster and faster.
Every blck, I was gaining n him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was nly abut 100 metres behind him. I gt s ____18____ that I really picked up speed, trying my best t push myself. Maybe yu have ____19____ I was cycling in an Olympic triathln(三项全能运动).
____20____ I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty gd n the inside at that mment. I beat him, f curse, but he didn’t even knw we were ____21____. He was still cycling slwly alng the street.
And after riding past him, I was ____22____ that I had missed my turn as a result f being s fcused(专注的) n cmpeting with him. I had gne almst six blcks further and had t ____23____ and g all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay t much attentin t ____24____ with c-wrkers, neighburs, friends r even strangers, trying t pass them and prve that we are mre _____25_____? We spend ur time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss ut n ur wn _____26_____. What’s even funnier is that we just put n a ne-man shw, fr the peple we see as ur ppnents(对手) may knw _____27_____ abut it.
The _____28_____ f such unhealthy cmpetitin is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be smebdy ahead f yu in ne way r anther, smene with a better jb, a nicer car, mre mney in the bank, etc. S, dn’t _____29_____ yurself in the event f endless cmparisn.
Take what life has given yu: the height, weight and persnality. Dress well and wear it prudly. Stay fcused and live a _____30_____ life. There’s n cmpetitin in destiny(命运). Run yur wn race and wish thers well!
16. A. lderB. lighterC. slwerD. taller
17. A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
18. A. wrriedB. excitedC. tiredD. relaxed
19. A. discveredB. imaginedC. suggestedD. remembered
20. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. QuietlyD. Naturally
21. A. mvingB. trainingC. racingD. searching
22. A. awareB. luckyC. prudD. satisfied
23. A. lk utB. give upC. hld nD. turn arund
24. A. agreeingB. dealingC. cmparingD. meeting
25. A. carefulB. successfulC. peacefulD. cheerful
26. A. chancesB. cursesC. directinsD. discveries
27 A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. prblemB. advantageC. reasnD. challenge
29. A. hideB. teachC. remindD. lse
30. A. freeB. busyC. cmmnD. mdern
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Lts f animals live n Earth with us. Sme f them lk strange. D yu knw the fllwing animals? They are cute, aren’t they!
31. Which animals can yu see in Australia?
A. Pufferfish arid wmbats.B. Platypuses and wmbats.
C. Platypuses and Angra rabbits.D. Angra rabbits and pufferfish.
32. What’s special abut Angra rabbits?
A. They lk like ducks.B. They have lng hair.
C. They lk like balls with thrns.D. They live in undergrund hles.
33. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Friendly animals.B. Gd-lking animals.
C. Dangerus animals.D. Strange-lking animals.
B
One day we were waiting utside ne f the Lndn parks when a black dirty cab drve up beside urs. The hrse was brwn with bnes that shwed thrugh her cat. There was a hpeless lk in her eyes and her breathing was very bad. I wndered where I’d seen her befre. Then she lked straight at me.
“Black Beauty, is that yu?” she said.
It was Ginger! But hw different she lked! She used t be in gd shape and full f life.
I mved clser t her s that we culd have a quiet talk, and it was a sad stry that she tld me. After twelve mnths’ rest at Earlshall, she was cnsidered t be ready t wrk again, and was sld t a gentleman. She gt n well fr a little while, but after a lng run ne day, she became ill again and was seen by a hrse-dctr, then sld. In this way, she went frm wner t wner several times, each ne prer than the ne befre.
“S at last I was bught by a man wh keeps a number f cabs and hrses, and hires them ut,” said Ginger.“Yu lk happy and cmfrtable with life as a cab hrse, and I’m glad, but it’s different fr me. They whip (抽打) me and wrk me seven days a week. ”
“Yu used t stand up and fight when peple treated yu badly,” I said.
“Yes, I did nce,” said Ginger. “But men are strnger than we are, and if they’re awful and have n feelings, then there’s nthing we can d abut it. Oh, I wish the end wuld cme. ”
I was very sad. I put my nse against hers but culd find nthing t say that wuld cheer her up. I think she was glad t see me, because she said, “Yu’re the nly friend I ever had.”
A few weeks after this, a cab with a hrse in it passed by urs. It was a brwn hrse with a lng thin neck and didn’t mve at all. I believed it was Ginger. I hped it was, because then her trubles wuld be ver.
34. Hw did Ginger lk when meeting Black Beauty utside ne f the Lndn parks?
A. Thin and sad.B. Healthy but sad.C. Thin and healthy.D. Lively but unhealthy.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. Ginger was sld and bught by different peple.
B. Ginger was in pr health and rested all the time.
C Ginger’s wner was s pr that he nly had Ginger.
D. Black Beauty wrked seven days a week as a cab hrse.
36. It may be because f that Ginger was sld several times?
A. her ageB. her shapeC. her illnessD. her character
37. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Ginger was sld t anther place t wrk.
B. Ginger died and her bdy was carried away.
C. Ginger gt well again and culd mve the cab.
D. Black beauty hped t help Ginger with her trubles.
C
D yu ever get the feeling that yu’re being watched? Well, yu might be right.
Accrding t a study published in Nature n June 23 th, astrnmers have fund that 1,715 stars have had a direct view f Earth since humans have been here.
In rder t d this, scientists used a methd that lked fr life n ther planets. But instead, they changed the methd s it culd try t decide what places culd see us.
The team lked at 331,312 stars within 326 light-years f Earth. Out f all thse stars, nly 1,715 f them culd see Earth within the last 5,000 years, with an extra 319 stars that will be able t see us in the next 5,000 years.
“When I lk up at the sky, it lks a little bit friendlier because it’s like, maybe smene is waving,” said Lisa Kaltenegger, directr f the Carl Sagan Institute at Crnell University, US, and the study’s lead writer.
If a planet circling arund ne f thse 1,715 stars is hme t advanced (高级的) life, they culd easily see that there is life here because f the xygen n Earth. If that didn’t give it away, then the radi waves we have sent ut int space wuld als be an indicatr (标志). In fact, human-made radi waves have already travelled thrugh 75 f the clsest stars n Kaltenegger’s list.
Why haven’t we heard frm anyne yet, then? It takes a lng time fr messages t travel between star systems. By the time a message culd be received, that advanced civilizatin (文明) wuld prbably nt exist any mre.
Alan Bss, a scientist at the Carnegie Institutin fr Science in the US wh wasn’t part f the study, wrte in an email that this lng time wuld limit the chances fr different life t exchange “emails and TikTk vides. ”
“S we shuld nt expect aliens t shw up anytime sn,” Bss said.
38. Hw many stars will be able t see us in the next 5,000 years?
A. 319.B. 1,715.C. 1,396.D. 2,034.
39. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. A planet circling arund ne f thse 1. 715 stars.B. Advanced life.
C. Oxygen n Earth.D. Human-made radi waves.
40. What culd prevent humans frm exchanging messages with aliens accrding t Bss?
A. Human-made radi waves cannt travel far.B. Aliens dn’t exist.
C. They can’t understand each ther.D. It takes a lng time fr messages t travel.
41. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw new findings published in a study.
B. T discuss if there is advanced life n ther stars.
C. T raise readers’ interest in aliens.
D. T explain hw messages travel between different star systems.
D
When visitrs t the Palace Museum feel a need t sit dwn fr a cup f tea r find a bathrm withut a lng line, they sn will be able t turn t their smart phnes fr the infrmatin they need.
This mdern slutin cmes thanks t an agreement signed n Friday by the museum and Huawei C., the telecmmunicatin giant, t build a “smart netwrk” using 5G technlgy. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cver the Palace Museum, China’s ryal palace frm 1420 t 1911.
“It’s imprtant t always stay clse t the latest technlgy t better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much rm fr imprvement in the handling f a huge number f cultural relics (文物), such as when the priceless painting “Alng the River During the Qingming Festiva!” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitrs std in lng lines until 3 a. m. t have a lk. The museum ended up preparing fast fd t serve the hungry visitrs. “I dn’t want that scenari t happen again”, Shan said, “Our peratin can be dne in a mre scientific way.”
The new system will als make use f the clsed-cameras that are set up all ver the Palace Museum t safeguard the museum’s precius relics. Mre than 1.86 millin f them are hused at the museum, which recrded nearly 20 millin visits frm the public last year. “Hw can we make sure n single visitr wh might have evil ideas steals these treasures?” Shan said. “After adpting the Internet f Things, we can immediately find ut any mtin invlving the relics t prevent such thefts.”
The 5G netwrk als will be used t imprve remte meetings thrugh webcams, which will discuss with schlars t find ut the best answers fr repair and stre issues tgether.
42. What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. Its visitrs wn’t have t queue up fr the bathrm.
B. It has served as China’s ryal palace fr ver 500 years.
C. It will wrk with Huawei t imprve its management.
D. It will setup advanced televisin cameras nly fr the purpse f safety.
43. What are the figures (数字) in Paragraph 4 used t shw abut the Palace Museum?
A. It is better than any ther museums.
B. It has a rich cllectin f cultural relics.
C. It enjys great ppularity all ver the wrld.
D. It faces a tugh challenge f prtecting relics.
44. With the 5G netwrk, the Palace Museum can ________.
A. exhibit many paintings againB. make fast fd fr visitrs
C. safeguard the relics immediatelyD. imprve mre face-t-face meetings
45. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Brief Intrductin t the Palace MuseumB. An Imprvement in Exhibitin
C. A Prtectr f Cultural RelicsD. A Cnnectin Between Old and New
第二部分 非选择题(60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ (后悔) later.
47. Each camel has tw ________ , s they can live in the desert fr a lng time. （胃）
48. Thugh smart phnes make ________ easier, we shuld use them prperly. (交流)
49. The new dictinary is nt mine. It belngs t smene ________. (另外，其他)
50. Many birds live ________ (舒适地) in Zhalng Nature Reserve all year rund.
51. A big nise brke the ________ (silent) while everyne in the library was reading.
52. My classmates tk the nline curse and taught _________ (they) in their spare time.
53. Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but _________, he didn’t lse anything. (luck)
54. The film Sul mainly tells a ________ (music) strange experience in an amazing place.
55. Whether English will still be an imprtant subject has raised many ________ (discuss) nline.
五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，回答问题。
A black by helped his father take care f barrels. Every mrning he cleaned every barrel n the farm and then put them in rder. He was angry because the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The by wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by, “Can the wind receive yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw, but I have n ther chices.”
The next mrning, when the little by went t see barrels, he fund that the wind still blew barrels dwn. The little by culdn’t help crying. His father said gently, “By, dn’t be sad. We may have n way f hw t stp the wind frm ding that, but we can cme up with ur wn ways t barrels.”
Then the little by stpped crying t think ver and ver. After thinking fr half a day, he finally fund ut a way. He cllected sme water frm the river and pured it int thse empty barrels. On the third mrning, the little by went ut and saw barrels were in gd rder.
The little by tld his father calmly, “We dn’t want barrels blwn dwn by the wind, we have n way t the wind, but we have ways t barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, t add water t barrels.” “Yu are a yung adult nw,” said his father happily.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56. Where did the black by help his father?
_______________________________________
57. What did he find the next mrning?
_______________________________________
58. When did the little by see the barrels were in gd rder?
______________________________________
59. Hw did the by stp the wind frm blwing dwn barrels?
_______________________________________
60. Why did the father say the by was an adult?
_______________________________________
六 、缺词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als knwn as the Mn Fesival, is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese festivals. It is a___61___ an imprtant festival in Sutheast Asia, especially t verseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added n the 1___62___ f Chinese natinal intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) and b___63___ a public hliday in 2008.
The festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth, when the mn is the r___64___ and brightest f the whle year. This s___65___ festival is cnsidered t be a symbl f family reunin. On this day, all family members. even t___66___ f miles apart, gather tgether t celebrate this day, admiring the mn and e___67___ the delicius fd.
It is s___68___ that the custm f eating mn cakes at the Mid -Autumn Festival began in the Tang dynasty. In the Nrthern Sng dynasty, it was ppular in the palace and later s___69___ t the peple. It became a cmmn fd custm fr all peple during the Ming Dynasty.
S____70____ China is a big cuntry with a large ppulatin, the celebratins in different areas fr this festival are very different in varius ways, with each way having its wn strng lcal features.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71. 早操帮助我们为这一天做准备。 （汉译英）
________________________________
72. 对我来说，最重要的事情不是赢得一枚金牌或银牌，而是参与。（汉译英）
______________________________________________
73. 遵循这些小的步骤,你会对地球产生大的影响。
___________________________________________________________________________
74. 必须采取措施来阻止他落后于别人。（汉译英）
______________________________________________
75. 你介意带领这些游客参观一下当地的剧场吗? （汉译英）
______________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 近来，安全问题备受关注。专家指出，提高青少年的自我保护能力可以避免80%的意外伤害。因此，自我保护是青少年必备的意识和能力之一。请你以“Self-prtectin”为题写 一篇演讲稿，选择或自拟两个方面，谈谈自我保护的重要性并提出具体建议。
要求：
词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯。
文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
参考词汇：schl-bullying校园欺凌
Self-prtectin
Gd afternn, everyne!
Recently safety has been paid much attentin t. It is reprted that 80% f the injuries can be prevented by imprving ur self-prtectin abilities. Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills t us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
A platypus
Its muth lks like a duck’s. The platypus has lived n Earth fr 25 millin years. It nly lives in Australia.
An Angra rabbit
It is famus fr its lng hair, which can grw up t 20 centimeters lng! Many peple keep them as pets.
A pufferfish
It has lts f thrns. It als has an air bag in its bdy. The air bag fills up. Then, the puffer lks like a ball. The thrns will stand ut at the same time. This way, ther animals cannt eat them.
A wmbat
It lives in Australia. Wmbats lk like bears. But they are smaller than bears. They have shrt legs and tails. Their ears and eyes are small. They live in undergrund hles.