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2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年江苏省扬州市广陵区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题(第1题～第45题, 共60分)、非选择题(第46题～第76题, 共 60分)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 满分120分。考试结束后, 请将答题纸交回。
2. 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡 上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答, 在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. My best friend Amy always gives me ________ helping hand when I’m in truble.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
2. — Lk! There’s an island ver there.
— Yes. It’s t far away frm the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. seldmD. always
3. —________ d yu g travelling with yur family?
—Twice a year. During bth summer hliday and winter hliday.
A. Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
4. It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ t the envirnment.
A. directinB. cntributinC. situatinD. cnditin
5. —Millie, hw d yu like the bk Gulliver’s Travels?
—Wnderful. I have read it twice ________.
A. abve allB. after allC. in allD. at all
6. —What can I d fr yu, sir?
—I’m lking fr my seat but I find it is ________.
A. made upB. put upC. tidied upD. taken up
7. I had t ________ myself that being cnfident is nt the same as being perfect!
A. rememberB. remindC. remainD. regret
8. ________ that Tny missed the cncert he had lked frward t!
A. What shameB. What a shameC. Hw shameD. Hw a shame
9. As sn as Eddie finishes the jb, he ________ t have tw weeks ff
A. allwsB. is allwedC. will allwD. will be allwed
10. —Must I g t law schl and be a lawyer like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
11. —What d yu think f the clr f my bedrm?
—Srry, but what did yu say? I ________ abut smething else.
A. thinkB. thughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking
12. —Have yu seen the film The Three-thusand Miles f Chang’an?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ ne befre. I like it s much.
A. a mre excitingB. the mst excitingC. a less excitingD. the least exciting
13. —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
14. —I lve making friends n the Internet. All f my nline friends are s kind t me.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A. I culdn’t agree mreB. That’s nt the caseC. That’s fr sureD. I’ve gt it
15. — Hw can I imprve my spken English?
— ________. If yu keep practising speaking English every day, yu’ll be better at it.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. There is n smke withut fire
二 、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文， 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every evening befre my elder sister Anna and I went t sleep, we wuld spend five minutes having ____16____ party. N matter what went n that day r hw mad we were at each ther, we wuld dance. It was a ____17____ my dad helped start when we were little.
One day, Anna and I had a big argument (争论) abut ____18____ wuld play with a dll. Befre bedtime, we were still ____19____ with each ther.
Our dad ____20____ the music, “Fr five minutes, n talking. Just dance. ”he said.
He played the music until we ____21____ agreed t start dancing. After the five minutes were ver, we were laughing s hard that bth f us ____22____ why we were angry.
Since that night, and up until recently, ur five-minute dance party was smething we returned every evening.
Nw Anna and I sat with mm and dad at the dinner table. It was the night ____23____ Anna mved t attend cllege. Mm made Anna’s favrite meal. I was sad because this wuld be the ____24____ time, we all ate tgether. But Anna ate ____25____. “I have t g and say bye t my friend Jeanie!” she explained and then left.
Lking at the ____26____ chair, I realized I treasured thse daily dance parties with my sister. I culdn’t stp thinking hw sad I wuld be ____27____. we missed ur last dance party.
Sme hurs passed, and I began t get ready fr bed, giving up n the thught that ur last dance party wuld ____28____. Suddenly I heard a knck n my dr. Anna came in. “Julie, yu didn’t seriusly think I was ging t leave tmrrw withut dancing ne mre time, did yu? ”
Anna played the music and started dancing. I fllwed ____29____ laughing. Thugh I didn’t want t see my sister ____30____, the fact that this last dance was as imprtant t her as it was t me made mment even mre special.
16. A. danceB. birthdayC. sngD. dinner
17. A. shwB. matchC. traditinD. day
18. A. whB. whenC. hwD. why
19. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. bred
20. A. turned utB. turned ffC. turned dwnD. turned n
21. A. allB. everyC. neitherD. bth
22. A. frgtB. understdC. realizedD. remembered
23. A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
24. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. same
25. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. widelyD. plitely
26. A. lastB. emptyC. bigD. nly
27. A. unlessB. thughC. ifD. s
28. A. changeB. happenC. stpD. fail
29. A. herB. himC. themD. me
30. A. dancingB. laughingC. sleepingD. leaving
三 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can after a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B.C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. When Arabic uses a cursive style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than wring. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
31. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It is a tnal language like Chinese.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
32. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
33. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
B
I was cming hme frm schl n the bus when I gt a text message frm Mike. He wanted t meet me at the Market Crss at 7 ’clck that evening and it was smething urgent (紧急的) . It was a bit unusual. We’d planned t meet after schl n Friday t prepare fr ur birdwatching as usual.
My name’s Dn. I’m fifteen and I g t Blueway Cmprehensive Schl. Mike is the same age and ges t the lcal grammar schl, but we’ve been friends since junir schl. We’ve been birdwatching tgether since we were 11. We d it every week, read abut it and use the Internet t learn abut birds and we’re members f a club fr birdwatchers, t.
At 6. 45, I walked t Market Crss. Sn I saw him standing n the side f the rad.
“Hi, Mike. What’s this abut?” I asked at nce.
“After this week f gd weather fllwed by last night’s strm, I thught there might be sme gd birds abut,” he said.
“And were there?” I asked. A smile played ver Mike’s face. “Yes, sprey (鱼鹰). ”He said very quietly. “What!”, I shuted. “Osprey, and we’d better keep it secret.” he said again. I sat lking at him with my muth pen.
An sprey is a big hunting bird, which catches fish. There weren’t any in Britain because they’d been hunted t much. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Sctland. They were prtected by a sciety because lts f peple wanted sprey eggs fr their cllectins. We’ve never seen ne in ur village.
Mike cntinued “S, shall we g birdwatching tmrrw mrning?”
“But d yu think it’ll be there?” I asked.
“Birdwatcher!” he said. By which he meant that if I was a birdwatcher, I shuld knw that nbdy culd say what a bird wuld r wuldn’t d at a particular (特定的) time.
“S, are yu cming?”
“Oh…h…alright,” I said, knwing my parents wuld be very angry. They thught I spent t much time birdwatching.
34. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the passage?
A. Mike and Dn g birdwatching every week.
B. Osprey is a kind f rare bird in Dn’s hmetwn.
C. Mike and Dn have been birdwatching tgether fr six years.
D. Mike’s parents think he spends t much time birdwatching.
35. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Dn and Mike met at Market Crss in their village.
②Dn received a message frm Mike n his way hme.
③Mike invited Dn t watch spreys the next mrning.
④Dn and Mike planned t meet after schl n Friday.
A. ②④①③⑤B. ②⑤④③①C. ④②⑤③①D. ④⑤②①③
36. Hw did Dn feel when he heard that Mike saw an sprey?
A. Wrried.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
37. What wuld the tw bys prbably d next?
A. They wuld cllect birds’ eggs fr their cllectins.
B. They wuld g birdwatching tgether the next mrning.
C. They wuld share their finding f an sprey with thers.
D. They wuld knw what a bird wuld d at a particular time.
C
Are yu having a hard time staying fcused (专注的) n wrk?
①Take care f yur physical needs.
The mst basic ne fr fcusing is t take gd care f yurself. This means getting regular (定期的) exercise. Beynd that, make sure yu’re getting gd nutritin (营养) which supprts yur brain’s wrk. Mst f all, get plenty f sleep. When yu’re tired, it’s much harder t fcus n anything.
②Plan fr yur “absent-minded behaviurs”.
Yu may try t d smething t reduce the stress cming frm a task. These things, like mindless snacking, checking emails, checking phne texts, r suddenly getting very sleepy, may als make yu absent-minded. S, if yu want t get fcused, plan fr these behaviurs.
If yu are likely t get sleepy, try mving t a standing desk fr a while. Prepare a healthy snack t keep by yur desk. If yu can’t help reading emails r checking yur mbile phne, turn ff the ntices which are flashing and reminding yu all the time.
③Plan regular breaks.
One ppular way is the Pmdr Technique, which calls fr 25 minutes f fcused wrk fllwed by a 5-minute break, with at least a 15-minute break every tw hurs. Recently, a new experiment shws that it is best fr yu t take a 17-minute break after wrking fr 52 minutes.
④Accept yurself fr lsing fcus.
It is true that yu wn’t always meet yur wn expectatins f fcus. Getting angry r sad abut it will nly make things wrse. Instead, praise yurself fr whatever wrk yu manage t get dne. And being happier may help yu succeed.
38. Which f the fllwing sentences shuld g in the empty bx in the first paragraph?
A. Sme behaviurs may stp yu staying fcused.
B. Sme simple skills can make a big difference.
C. Getting plenty f sleep can be f much help.
D. Using a standing desk can supprt yur brain.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the Pmdr Technique?
A. Yu can stay fully fcused if yu fllw the rule f it.
B. Yu must take a 25-minute break after wrking fr 60 minutes.
C. It’s unnecessary fr yu t take a break if yu can still stay fcused.
D. Take a 17-minute break after wrking fr 52 minutes is the best chice.
40. Yur friend Tina is sad fr lsing fcus in class this mrning. After reading the passage, what will yu prbably say t her?
A. Ding is better than saying.B. Experience is the mther f wisdm.
C. A bad farmer cmplains abut his tls.D. Gld can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
41. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell peple hw t stay fcused.
B. T shw hw imprtant staying fcused is.
C. T discuss the pssibility f staying fcused.
D. T supprt a new experiment abut staying fcused.
D
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged rbt that has been specially made t care fr the ptted (盆栽的) plant that it carries n tp f its head. Using light and heat sensrs (传感器), the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut f the daylight. If the huseplant needs mre sun, the Hexa will walk int the sunlight; if the huseplant is getting t ht, the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even d a little dance when it senses that the plant needs t be watered t warn its wner.
The rbt was develped by the Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflwer siting in the darkness in a rm back. “Plants nly receive an actin withut respnding,”Sun Tianqi wrte in a blg pst. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned r pulled frm the earth, r when they haven’t received enugh sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, they will hld still and take whatever is happening t them.”
Accrding t Sun Tianqi, fr billins f years, plants have never experienced mvement f any kind, nt even the simplest mvement. In their whle lives, they stick t where they were brn. Sun Tiangi cntinued, “D they want t break their wn settings r have a tendency (趋势) twards this? I d nt knw the answer, but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants. With the help f the rbt, plants can experience the mve.”
The Hexa Plant mdel rbts are nt fr sale, thugh Vincrss des sell a Hexa rbt mdel. It is said that in the near future the rbts can pen up a new market t watch ver ur husehld plants.
42. What can we learn abut the Hexa Plant?
A. It helps peple plant sme flwers.B. It waters the plants thrugh dancing.
C It helps indr plants get prper sunlight.D. It carries the ptted plant with its hands.
43. What des the writer try t shw in Paragraph 2?
A. The way plants spend their whle lives.
B. The cmmn way peple deal with plants.
C. The difference between plants and humans.
D. The cause f making the indr plants’ helper.
44. What des Sun Tianqi try t d using this technlgy?
A. T develp gardening skills.B. T draw peple’s attentin t plants.
C. T make plants experience the mve.D. T study the living cnditins f plants.
45. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. An Indr Plants’ HelperB. A New Market fr Rbts
C. An Imprtant Develpment in GardeningD. The Ways f Gardening in the Future
四 、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Cells are the ________ (small) and mst basic units f living matter.
47. There is a place in my heart where all natins will live ________ smeday.(peace)
48. Tm is thinking abut ging as a cwby fr the ________ (five) year at Hallween.
49. Dad ________ (bring) them t ur huse and Mum sn had a lunch ready fr them.
50. The librarian was ________ (smile) at me and seemed friendly.
51. Visitrs t Yangzhu can enjy a bite f _____(当地的)dishes at Yechen Tea Huse.
52. Ge Garden with an area f 12,000 ________ (平方的) metres huses ver 60 types f bamb.
53. Sme valuable jewellery in that shp was ________ (偷) last week.
54. Yangzhu Eight Eccentrics were a grup f ________ (艺术家) wh created their wn style.
55. China ________ has changed ur cuntry and impressed the wrld. (速度)
五、阅读表达(共5题；每题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
J was the first t wake up n Christmas mrning. When her sisters were awake t, they all went dwn t the kitchen. Their mther wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant, was.
“Yur mther went ut early” she said. “A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd. She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family.”
While they were waiting fr their mther t cme back, the girls put their presents fr her in the basket. Sn they heard the sund f a key in the frnt dr.
“Mther’s here!” cried J. “Hide the basket behind the sfa! Quick!”
Then they all rushed int the hall t greet their mther.
“Merry Christmas, Mther!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy vice. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serius.
“Cme and sit dwn, girls. I want t say smething befre we start breakfast.”
They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.
“I went t see a pr wman this mrning. Her name is Mrs Hunel. She lives near here in ne rm with her seven children. One f them is nly a baby. They are cld and hungry because they dn’t have a fire r any fd. The ldest by came t ask me fr help. Girls, can we give them ur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
The sisters lked at the gd fd n the table. They were all hungry. Fr a minute nbdy spke. Then J said, “I’m s glad yu came back befre we started eating, Mther!” Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything
“Can I help carry the things t the pr children?” asked Beth.
“I want t take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favurite things.
Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all g tgether,” she said.
The girls and Hannah put n their hats and they went ut int the snwy street
——Taken frm Little Wmen
56. Hw many peple were there at hme befre Mrs March came back?
________________________________
57. What des the underlined wrd “sympathized” in Paragraph 2 mean?
________________________________
58. Where did the girls hide their presents fr their mther?
________________________________
59. Why did the mther g ut n Christmas mrning?
________________________________
60. What are the girls like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12, 000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6, 000 e____61____.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a____62____ drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t cat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I m____63____ my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that i____64____ I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with h____65____. The mnths passed and w____66____ came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and here was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s h____67____ abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that n____68____, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I w____69____. I std lking at him; he sat there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty, He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed t____70____ large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。
_______________________________________
72. 总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
________________________________________
73. 记注，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
_______________________________________
74. 扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
_______________________________________
75. 如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。
______________________________
B. 写 作 ( 计 2 0 分 )
76. 假如你叫李华，将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Learning t get alng with ur parents”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
要求：
1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100词左右(演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is“Learning t get alng with ur parents”.
These days, mst f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
Phenmenn (现象)
1. feel it hard t get alng with ur parents
2. …
Reasns /Causes
1. care t much abut ur marks
2. …
Suggestins
1. cmmunicate with them
2. …
3. …
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题(第1题～第45题, 共60分)、非选择题(第46题～第76题, 共 60分)两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 满分120分。考试结束后, 请将答题纸交回。
2. 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡 上相应的位置。请在答题卡指定区域作答, 在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. My best friend Amy always gives me ________ helping hand when I’m in truble.
A. theB. anC. aD. /
2. — Lk! There’s an island ver there.
— Yes. It’s t far away frm the land. I think it must be ________ visited by ships.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. seldmD. always
3. —________ d yu g travelling with yur family?
—Twice a year. During bth summer hliday and winter hliday.
A. Hw snB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
4. It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ t the envirnment.
A. directinB. cntributinC. situatinD. cnditin
5. —Millie, hw d yu like the bk Gulliver’s Travels?
—Wnderful. I have read it twice ________.
A. abve allB. after allC. in allD. at all
6. —What can I d fr yu, sir?
—I’m lking fr my seat but I find it is ________.
A. made upB. put upC. tidied upD. taken up
7. I had t ________ myself that being cnfident is nt the same as being perfect!
A. rememberB. remindC. remainD. regret
8. ________ that Tny missed the cncert he had lked frward t!
A. What shameB. What a shameC. Hw shameD. Hw a shame
9. As sn as Eddie finishes the jb, he ________ t have tw weeks ff
A. allwsB. is allwedC. will allwD. will be allwed
10. —Must I g t law schl and be a lawyer like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shuldn’tD. can’t
11. —What d yu think f the clr f my bedrm?
—Srry, but what did yu say? I ________ abut smething else.
A. thinkB. thughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking
12. —Have yu seen the film The Three-thusand Miles f Chang’an?
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ ne befre. I like it s much.
A. a mre excitingB. the mst excitingC. a less excitingD. the least exciting
13. —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
14. —I lve making friends n the Internet. All f my nline friends are s kind t me.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A. I culdn’t agree mreB. That’s nt the caseC. That’s fr sureD. I’ve gt it
15. — Hw can I imprve my spken English?
— ________. If yu keep practising speaking English every day, yu’ll be better at it.
A. Practice makes perfectB. Every dg has its day
C. Put all yur eggs in ne basketD. There is n smke withut fire
二 、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下列短文， 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every evening befre my elder sister Anna and I went t sleep, we wuld spend five minutes having ____16____ party. N matter what went n that day r hw mad we were at each ther, we wuld dance. It was a ____17____ my dad helped start when we were little.
One day, Anna and I had a big argument (争论) abut ____18____ wuld play with a dll. Befre bedtime, we were still ____19____ with each ther.
Our dad ____20____ the music, “Fr five minutes, n talking. Just dance. ”he said.
He played the music until we ____21____ agreed t start dancing. After the five minutes were ver, we were laughing s hard that bth f us ____22____ why we were angry.
Since that night, and up until recently, ur five-minute dance party was smething we returned every evening.
Nw Anna and I sat with mm and dad at the dinner table. It was the night ____23____ Anna mved t attend cllege. Mm made Anna’s favrite meal. I was sad because this wuld be the ____24____ time, we all ate tgether. But Anna ate ____25____. “I have t g and say bye t my friend Jeanie!” she explained and then left.
Lking at the ____26____ chair, I realized I treasured thse daily dance parties with my sister. I culdn’t stp thinking hw sad I wuld be ____27____. we missed ur last dance party.
Sme hurs passed, and I began t get ready fr bed, giving up n the thught that ur last dance party wuld ____28____. Suddenly I heard a knck n my dr. Anna came in. “Julie, yu didn’t seriusly think I was ging t leave tmrrw withut dancing ne mre time, did yu? ”
Anna played the music and started dancing. I fllwed ____29____ laughing. Thugh I didn’t want t see my sister ____30____, the fact that this last dance was as imprtant t her as it was t me made mment even mre special.
16. A. danceB. birthdayC. sngD. dinner
17. A. shwB. matchC. traditinD. day
18. A. whB. whenC. hwD. why
19. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. bred
20. A. turned utB. turned ffC. turned dwnD. turned n
21. A. allB. everyC. neitherD. bth
22. A. frgtB. understdC. realizedD. remembered
23. A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. until
24. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. same
25. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. widelyD. plitely
26. A. lastB. emptyC. bigD. nly
27. A. unlessB. thughC. ifD. s
28. A. changeB. happenC. stpD. fail
29. A. herB. himC. themD. me
30. A. dancingB. laughingC. sleepingD. leaving
三 、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can after a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B.C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. When Arabic uses a cursive style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than wring. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
31. What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It is a tnal language like Chinese.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
32. Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
33. What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
B
I was cming hme frm schl n the bus when I gt a text message frm Mike. He wanted t meet me at the Market Crss at 7 ’clck that evening and it was smething urgent (紧急的) . It was a bit unusual. We’d planned t meet after schl n Friday t prepare fr ur birdwatching as usual.
My name’s Dn. I’m fifteen and I g t Blueway Cmprehensive Schl. Mike is the same age and ges t the lcal grammar schl, but we’ve been friends since junir schl. We’ve been birdwatching tgether since we were 11. We d it every week, read abut it and use the Internet t learn abut birds and we’re members f a club fr birdwatchers, t.
At 6. 45, I walked t Market Crss. Sn I saw him standing n the side f the rad.
“Hi, Mike. What’s this abut?” I asked at nce.
“After this week f gd weather fllwed by last night’s strm, I thught there might be sme gd birds abut,” he said.
“And were there?” I asked. A smile played ver Mike’s face. “Yes, sprey (鱼鹰). ”He said very quietly. “What!”, I shuted. “Osprey, and we’d better keep it secret.” he said again. I sat lking at him with my muth pen.
An sprey is a big hunting bird, which catches fish. There weren’t any in Britain because they’d been hunted t much. In 1954 a pair nested (筑巢) in Sctland. They were prtected by a sciety because lts f peple wanted sprey eggs fr their cllectins. We’ve never seen ne in ur village.
Mike cntinued “S, shall we g birdwatching tmrrw mrning?”
“But d yu think it’ll be there?” I asked.
“Birdwatcher!” he said. By which he meant that if I was a birdwatcher, I shuld knw that nbdy culd say what a bird wuld r wuldn’t d at a particular (特定的) time.
“S, are yu cming?”
“Oh…h…alright,” I said, knwing my parents wuld be very angry. They thught I spent t much time birdwatching.
34. What can we infer (推断) accrding t the passage?
A. Mike and Dn g birdwatching every week.
B. Osprey is a kind f rare bird in Dn’s hmetwn.
C. Mike and Dn have been birdwatching tgether fr six years.
D. Mike’s parents think he spends t much time birdwatching.
35. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①Dn and Mike met at Market Crss in their village.
②Dn received a message frm Mike n his way hme.
③Mike invited Dn t watch spreys the next mrning.
④Dn and Mike planned t meet after schl n Friday.
A. ②④①③⑤B. ②⑤④③①C. ④②⑤③①D. ④⑤②①③
36. Hw did Dn feel when he heard that Mike saw an sprey?
A. Wrried.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
37. What wuld the tw bys prbably d next?
A. They wuld cllect birds’ eggs fr their cllectins.
B. They wuld g birdwatching tgether the next mrning.
C. They wuld share their finding f an sprey with thers.
D. They wuld knw what a bird wuld d at a particular time.
C
Are yu having a hard time staying fcused (专注的) n wrk?
①Take care f yur physical needs.
The mst basic ne fr fcusing is t take gd care f yurself. This means getting regular (定期的) exercise. Beynd that, make sure yu’re getting gd nutritin (营养) which supprts yur brain’s wrk. Mst f all, get plenty f sleep. When yu’re tired, it’s much harder t fcus n anything.
②Plan fr yur “absent-minded behaviurs”.
Yu may try t d smething t reduce the stress cming frm a task. These things, like mindless snacking, checking emails, checking phne texts, r suddenly getting very sleepy, may als make yu absent-minded. S, if yu want t get fcused, plan fr these behaviurs.
If yu are likely t get sleepy, try mving t a standing desk fr a while. Prepare a healthy snack t keep by yur desk. If yu can’t help reading emails r checking yur mbile phne, turn ff the ntices which are flashing and reminding yu all the time.
③Plan regular breaks.
One ppular way is the Pmdr Technique, which calls fr 25 minutes f fcused wrk fllwed by a 5-minute break, with at least a 15-minute break every tw hurs. Recently, a new experiment shws that it is best fr yu t take a 17-minute break after wrking fr 52 minutes.
④Accept yurself fr lsing fcus.
It is true that yu wn’t always meet yur wn expectatins f fcus. Getting angry r sad abut it will nly make things wrse. Instead, praise yurself fr whatever wrk yu manage t get dne. And being happier may help yu succeed.
38. Which f the fllwing sentences shuld g in the empty bx in the first paragraph?
A. Sme behaviurs may stp yu staying fcused.
B. Sme simple skills can make a big difference.
C. Getting plenty f sleep can be f much help.
D. Using a standing desk can supprt yur brain.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the Pmdr Technique?
A. Yu can stay fully fcused if yu fllw the rule f it.
B. Yu must take a 25-minute break after wrking fr 60 minutes.
C. It’s unnecessary fr yu t take a break if yu can still stay fcused.
D. Take a 17-minute break after wrking fr 52 minutes is the best chice.
40. Yur friend Tina is sad fr lsing fcus in class this mrning. After reading the passage, what will yu prbably say t her?
A. Ding is better than saying.B. Experience is the mther f wisdm.
C. A bad farmer cmplains abut his tls.D. Gld can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
41. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell peple hw t stay fcused.
B. T shw hw imprtant staying fcused is.
C. T discuss the pssibility f staying fcused.
D. T supprt a new experiment abut staying fcused.
D
The Hexa Plant is a six-legged rbt that has been specially made t care fr the ptted (盆栽的) plant that it carries n tp f its head. Using light and heat sensrs (传感器), the rbt has the ability t carry its plant in and ut f the daylight. If the huseplant needs mre sun, the Hexa will walk int the sunlight; if the huseplant is getting t ht, the Hexa will g back int the area that blcks direct light. The Hexa Plant will even d a little dance when it senses that the plant needs t be watered t warn its wner.
The rbt was develped by the Vincrss engineer and funder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflwer siting in the darkness in a rm back. “Plants nly receive an actin withut respnding,”Sun Tianqi wrte in a blg pst. “Whether they are being cut, bitten, burned r pulled frm the earth, r when they haven’t received enugh sunshine, water, r are t ht r cld, they will hld still and take whatever is happening t them.”
Accrding t Sun Tianqi, fr billins f years, plants have never experienced mvement f any kind, nt even the simplest mvement. In their whle lives, they stick t where they were brn. Sun Tiangi cntinued, “D they want t break their wn settings r have a tendency (趋势) twards this? I d nt knw the answer, but I wuld lve t try t share sme f this human tendency and technlgy with plants. With the help f the rbt, plants can experience the mve.”
The Hexa Plant mdel rbts are nt fr sale, thugh Vincrss des sell a Hexa rbt mdel. It is said that in the near future the rbts can pen up a new market t watch ver ur husehld plants.
42. What can we learn abut the Hexa Plant?
A. It helps peple plant sme flwers.B. It waters the plants thrugh dancing.
C It helps indr plants get prper sunlight.D. It carries the ptted plant with its hands.
43. What des the writer try t shw in Paragraph 2?
A. The way plants spend their whle lives.
B. The cmmn way peple deal with plants.
C. The difference between plants and humans.
D. The cause f making the indr plants’ helper.
44. What des Sun Tianqi try t d using this technlgy?
A. T develp gardening skills.B. T draw peple’s attentin t plants.
C. T make plants experience the mve.D. T study the living cnditins f plants.
45. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. An Indr Plants’ HelperB. A New Market fr Rbts
C. An Imprtant Develpment in GardeningD. The Ways f Gardening in the Future
四 、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Cells are the ________ (small) and mst basic units f living matter.
47. There is a place in my heart where all natins will live ________ smeday.(peace)
48. Tm is thinking abut ging as a cwby fr the ________ (five) year at Hallween.
49. Dad ________ (bring) them t ur huse and Mum sn had a lunch ready fr them.
50. The librarian was ________ (smile) at me and seemed friendly.
51. Visitrs t Yangzhu can enjy a bite f _____(当地的)dishes at Yechen Tea Huse.
52. Ge Garden with an area f 12,000 ________ (平方的) metres huses ver 60 types f bamb.
53. Sme valuable jewellery in that shp was ________ (偷) last week.
54. Yangzhu Eight Eccentrics were a grup f ________ (艺术家) wh created their wn style.
55. China ________ has changed ur cuntry and impressed the wrld. (速度)
五、阅读表达(共5题；每题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
J was the first t wake up n Christmas mrning. When her sisters were awake t, they all went dwn t the kitchen. Their mther wasn’t there but Hannah, their servant, was.
“Yur mther went ut early” she said. “A pr by came t the dr asking fr fd. She sympathized him and she wanted t help him. She went t see his family.”
While they were waiting fr their mther t cme back, the girls put their presents fr her in the basket. Sn they heard the sund f a key in the frnt dr.
“Mther’s here!” cried J. “Hide the basket behind the sfa! Quick!”
Then they all rushed int the hall t greet their mther.
“Merry Christmas, Mther!” they cried. “Merry Christmas, little daughters!” Mrs March said in her happy vice. She hugged them all and kissed them. Then she suddenly became very serius.
“Cme and sit dwn, girls. I want t say smething befre we start breakfast.”
They all sat dwn at the breakfast table and Mrs March cntinued.
“I went t see a pr wman this mrning. Her name is Mrs Hunel. She lives near here in ne rm with her seven children. One f them is nly a baby. They are cld and hungry because they dn’t have a fire r any fd. The ldest by came t ask me fr help. Girls, can we give them ur breakfast as a Christmas present?”
The sisters lked at the gd fd n the table. They were all hungry. Fr a minute nbdy spke. Then J said, “I’m s glad yu came back befre we started eating, Mther!” Meg put the bread n a big plate withut saying anything
“Can I help carry the things t the pr children?” asked Beth.
“I want t take the muffins,” said Amy. They were her favurite things.
Mrs March smiled. “Let’s all g tgether,” she said.
The girls and Hannah put n their hats and they went ut int the snwy street
——Taken frm Little Wmen
56. Hw many peple were there at hme befre Mrs March came back?
________________________________
57. What des the underlined wrd “sympathized” in Paragraph 2 mean?
________________________________
58. Where did the girls hide their presents fr their mther?
________________________________
59. Why did the mther g ut n Christmas mrning?
________________________________
60. What are the girls like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?
________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分, 计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Yu dn’t knw me unless yu read a bk called The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That bk ends like this: my best friend, Tm Sawyer, and I fund $12, 000 in gld in a cave. We became rich. We gt $6, 000 e____61____.
My mther died lng ag and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a____62____ drunk and he ften beat me. Then a kind ld lady called Widw Duglas tk me int her hme t live. She gave me a bed t sleep in and bught new clthes fr me. She read stries t me and taught me hw t cat at a table. She sent me t schl every day.
I hated thse new clthes. I m____63____ my ld life. I put n my ld clthes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tm Sawyer fund me and said that i____64____ I wanted t jin his club, I wuld have t return t live with the widw. Fr this reasn, I returned t live with h____65____. The mnths passed and w____66____ came. The weather gt cld. One mrning I wke up and here was snw n the grund. On my way t schl I saw sme ftprints utside the widw’s huse. My heart jumped. Pap!
“He’s h____67____ abut my mney,” I thught. “And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up t my rm that n____68____, there sat Pap—his wn self! I expected t be scared f him nw, but I w____69____. I std lking at him; he sat there—lking at me.
Pap was nearly fifty years ld. His black hair was lng and uncmbed and dirty, He had allwed hair t grw n his face, which was ghstly white. Just lking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clthes? —dirty and trn. His feet shwed t____70____ large hles in his shes. His hat was n the flr—an ld black hat with a large hle in it.
—Taken frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分)
将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71. 糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害。
_______________________________________
72. 总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
________________________________________
73. 记注，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。
_______________________________________
74. 扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。
_______________________________________
75. 如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园。
______________________________
B. 写 作 ( 计 2 0 分 )
76. 假如你叫李华，将代表学校参加扬州市中学生英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Learning t get alng with ur parents”。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容要点如下：
要求：
1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯：
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3)词数：100词左右(演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. Tday my tpic is“Learning t get alng with ur parents”.
These days, mst f us feel it hard t get alng with ur parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
Phenmenn (现象)
1. feel it hard t get alng with ur parents
2. …
Reasns /Causes
1. care t much abut ur marks
2. …
Suggestins
1. cmmunicate with them
2. …
3. …
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