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2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份2024广西梧州市高三下学期三模联考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．Where will the speakers eat?
A．At hme. B．At the airprt. C．At a service statin.
（ ）2．Hw much is a pair f white scks nw?
A．£2.50.B．£3.99.C．£5.00.
（ ）3．Hw des the man find the bk?
A．Amusing. B．Bring. C．Childish.
（ ）4．What d the speakers decide t d?
A．Have cmputing lectures. B．Ask their teacher fr help. C．Talk abut the tpic tgether.
（ ）5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A pstcard. B．A htel. C．A rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
（ ）6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
（ ）7．Where did the wman bk a dinner?
A．At the Hiltn Htel. B．At the Blue Zebra. C．At the Gray Fx.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
（ ）8．What des the wman say abut the questins in the quiz?
A．Difficult. B．Straightfrward. C．Simple.
（ ）9．What des the wman think f the quiz?
A．The phts weren’t clear.
B．The answers weren’t crrect.
C．The musician weren’t well-knwn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What des the man think is imprtant t wrking in the circus?
A．Specific qualificatins. B．Great passin. C．Theatre wrk experience.
（ ）11．Hw lng can the man rest a year?
A．Abut ne mnth. B．Abut tw mnths. C．Abut three mnths.
（ ）12．What language des the man prbably speak in class?
A．English. B．German. C．Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Which mnth is it prbably nw?
A．March. B．June. C．August.
（ ）14．When was the wiring last inspected?
A．A year ag. B．A year and a half ag. C．Tw years ag.
（ ）15．What d we knw abut flat 3A?
A．It is ld and damp.
B．It has enugh plug sckets.
C．It prvides lts f electrical things.
（ ）16．What will the wman d?
A．Redecrate the huse. B．Cllect the keys. C．Check the smke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What seasn is it prbably nw in Sctland?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
（ ）18．What is the highest temperature in nrthern France?
A．15 degrees. B．19 degrees. C．24 degrees.
（ ）19．What is the weather like in the suth f Spain?
A．Wet and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Strmy and rainy.
（ ）20．Where will have sme rain?
A．France and Hlland. B．England and Wales. C．Nrthern Ireland and Switzerland.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir. US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A．Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn （游隼）. Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
（ ）21．What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A．Stries abut shepherds. B．Pictures f creatures.
C．Images f western figures. D．Theries abut natural science.
（ ）22．What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A．Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.
B．Peple’s affectin fr natural histry bks.
C．The ppularity f the regin.
D．Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.
（ ）23．What makes The Peregrine a success?
A．The humrus and engaging writing style.
B．Great patience and subtle bservatin.
C．The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D．Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
B
Sme Ugandan students study traditinal Chinese craft, which helps build bridges thrugh art. With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic （陶瓷） at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.
Rbert arrived in China frm the East African natin t pursue a higher educatin in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi prvince in 2015. The Ugandan is als enrlled in a PhD prgram fcusing n design, with his art pieces sld at natinal-level exhibitins in China.
“I like it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” He says. During his stay in China, Rbert was given many chances t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.
Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins s as t deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. He als gets t knw Chinese prfessinals inside and utside the ceramic wrld. “I wuld lve t slidify my career as an artist here while helping t link Uganda and China,” Rbert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curius, and passinate abut Chinese culture. I wuld lve t intrduce the artists back hme t study and create ceramic artwrks in China and prmte them t the wrld.”
Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full f lw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.
（ ）24．What is the aim f Rbert’s art prjects?
A．T cmbine elements f Chinese and Ugandan culture.
B．T imprve traditinal Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
C．T cmpete in the internatinal exhibitins.
D．T preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
（ ）25．Why did Rbert chse t study ceramic arts in China?
A．He planned t make mney in China.
B．He was eager t get a dctral degree abrad.
C．China is safer than any ther cuntry.
D．China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
（ ）26．Hw des Rbert strengthen his understanding fr traditinal Chinese culture?
A．By paying a visit t famus masters f Chinese histry.
B．By cmparing it with Ugandan traditins and custms.
C．By acquiring related knwledge frm lcal museums.
D．By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
（ ）27．What wrds can best describe Rbert?
A．Kind and knwledgeable. B．Creative and perseverant.
C．Humrus and warm-hearted. D．Curageus and smart.
C
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut chinstrap penguins （带帽企鹅） have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr-sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
Chinstrap parents, like ther penguins, take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks, the partner finds fd at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging （羽化）, it’s a series f nnstp demands.
In rder t study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee, a leader researcher, first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging （觅食） birds.
Next, the team humanely arrested each f the penguins, attaching the devices temprarily int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds, slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while lking after their eggs r chicks.
“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says. Studying sleep in natural envirnments is difficult, s “the simple fact that they were able t recrd data in these cnditins is incredible.”
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micr-sleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin （匮乏） in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
（ ）28．When d the birds have micr-sleeps?
A．When they lay eggs. B．When they search fr fd.
C．When they migrate t ther places. D．When they take care f babies.
（ ）29．What is the bilgger?
A．A charger. B．A smart-watch.C．A sleep mnitr D．A safety alarm.
（ ）30．What des Cirelli mean in the paragraph 5?
A．Chinstrap penguins rely nearly entirely n micr-sleep.
B．Chinstrap penguins sleep less than human.
C．The data frm the micr-sleep study is simple.
D．The micr-sleep study is successful.
（ ）31．What wuld the fllwing paragraph prbably talk abut?
A．Shrt-term skills fr tired bird parents.B．Effects and ccurrence f micr-sleep.
C．Prblems caused by lack f sleep in humans.D．Ways f chinstrap penguins’ parenting.
D
Three yung men were n a crwded train when they encuntered a heavily armed terrrist. With little regard fr their persnal safety, they rushed the terrrist and cntrlled him. Only sme peple seem capable f this split-secnd frm f herism. Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.
Of curse, herism and curage can appear in many frms, and men and wmen risk their reputatins, health, and scial standing t d what they think is right. When it cmes t physically risky bravery, peple assume that men will take the lead. There are sund bilgical reasns fr this fixed image. One f the mst cmmn fears in men is that they’ll be uted as a cward （懦夫）, and a man wh fails t display physical curage will suffer damage t his reputatin in a way that a wman will nt. Thrughut human histry, attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers （同龄人） has been the ticket that needs t get punched fr men t attract mates and father children.
Peple tend t have an idea f what heres are like. When rating the persnalities f mvie heres, participants expected them t be mre careful and hard-wrking, pen t experience, agreeable, and emtinally stable than the average persn. But sme studies indicate that peple wh exhibit heric behavir scre high n persnality usually assciated with madmen: risk-taking, sensatin seeking, clness under stress, and a tendency t take ver in scial situatins.
The study f the relatinship between persnality and herism is at an early stage. Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry ut fr further acts f true herism. Hpefully, the right mix f circumstances and persnalities enable curage t carry the day.
（ ）32．Hw is the tpic intrduced in the first paragraph?
A．By presenting a questin. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a cmparisn. D．By drawing a cnclusin.
（ ）33．What d the underlined wrds “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Be bught. B．Be talented. C．Be abandned. D．Be acquired.
（ ）34．Why is it difficult t predict wh will act herically in a crisis?
A．There are numerus factrs affecting herism.
B．Heres and rdinary peple are always difficult t tell apart.
C．Unknwn circumstances play a crucial rle in heric acts.
D．Individual persnality is nt a reliable indicatr f herism.
（ ）35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Are Heres Trained? B．Why Are Heres Imprtant?
C．What Makes a Persn Heric? D．Wh Are the True Heres?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin. 36 A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.
Invest in quality sunglasses. Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays （紫外线） is very imprtant. 37 T shield yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.
38 Yu dn’t have t be ding cnstructin wrk r factry wrk t need prtective eyewear. Gardening, yard wrk, hme repairs and sprts all pse the risk f trauma （损伤） t the eyes. It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Expert s recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.
Take a break frm screens. 39 But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued （疲惫的） and may blur visin. Experts suggest fllwing the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible. 40
A．Wear safety glasses when needed.
B．Stay away frm dangerus wrk.
C．But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?
D．But hw can we prtect ur eyes frm screen?
E．It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.
F．Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.
G．There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded （滞留） withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway. They were getting mre 41 and discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being 42 , Cindy and her husband Jim slept there vernight, nt 43 access t fd r water. At that time, they 44 a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much 45 . Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.” In a desperate bi d fr a 46 , they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help 47 sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld 48 wrk,” said Cindy, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their 49 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 50 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut 51 t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making 52 . Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were 53 .
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s 54 t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the 55 mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Cindy.
（ ）41．A．alert B．angry C．aggressive D．anxius
（ ）42．A．hit B．rescued C．fined D．stuck
（ ）43．A．having B．seeking C．limiting D．allwing
（ ）44．A．rented B．sptted C．searched D．repaired
（ ）45．A．cheering B．begging C．struggling D．jking
（ ）46．A．jb B．shelter C．bite D．gift
（ ）47．A．prepare B．prvide C．stre D．select
（ ）48．A．ccasinally B．suddenly C．rutinely D．actually
（ ）49．A．credit B．amusement C．hnr D．surprise
（ ）50．A．call B．lan C．request D．visit
（ ）51．A．cash B．bread C．flyers D．clthes
（ ）52．A．bkings B．cmments C．deliveries D．schedules
（ ）53．A．given ut B．put away C．cut up D．hunted fr
（ ）54．A．hnred B．cncerned C．appreciative D．generus
（ ）55．A．kindest B．hardest C．prudest D．lngest
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La ru, r preserved meat, is a winter seasn specialty （特产） in China. There are many kinds f preserved meat in China with 56 (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, 57 (result) in a wide range f flavrs frm sweet t spicy. They are usually made during la yue-the last lunar mnth n the 58 (traditin) Chinese calendar—when the temperature is cl but nt freezing 59 (dry) and preserve these staples （主食）.
La ru in general refers t prk prducts. 60 , ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China depending n lcal availability by using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd. The preserved meat 61 (cnsider) t be a frm f cultural heritage in many places. Similar t bacn and sausages, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large 62 (quantity) f salt, and sme f them are smked ver with fire t achieve mre flavr. The cured prk belly lks a lt like jerky （干肉条） but it has 63 delicius taste after smking.
Each regin’s sausage has its wn seasning and flavr. The Cantnese variatin is sweet, 64 (flavr) with sugar, rice wine, and sy sauce. In Sichuan Prvince, the sausages tend t be spicier. It is seasned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder, bth f 65 are great chices as ingredients fr dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生Jerry观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演，但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．告知表演取消及原因；
2．提议参加其它活动；
3．期待回复。
参考词汇：古筝the Chinese Zither
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Annie, I bet yu knw, right? Yu’re the star student, s why dn’t yu shw us?” Bruce taunted （奚落）.
Annie was cnfused. She wasn’t trying t shw ff. She was just playing tabla （印度塔不拉鼓）, like everyne else. And why was Bruce being s mean lately? Is it because tab la is a by’s thing? She didn’t care that peple thught it was a bys’ instrument. Annie knew there was n such thing. She danced her fingers acrss the tab la t perfrm the cmpsitin in cnfusin. “Ugh!” Annie heard smene gran （嘟哝） , and she stpped playing.
“I guess I dn’t knw it that well after all,” Annie said shyly t the teacher, Mr. White. Her stmach was ding flip-flps. That wasn’t true. Nt even a little. Mr. White’s eyes narrwed. He lked like he was abut t say smething, but changed his mind. “The recital （演奏会） is next week, everyne. Keep practicing. I will be annuncing wh will get t perfrm nstage with me at my next cncert!” Annie had dreamed f a mment like that. She wanted t win the pprtunity, but she needed t srt things straight with Bruce first.
As the class was dismissed, Annie hurried ver t Bruce. When she finally made eye cntact with him, he purpsely lked away and walked ff. The next day at schl, Annie verheard Bruce whispering t ne f his friends. “Peple are nly interested because she’s the nly girl in tab la class and they want her t feel special. She’s nt that gd—” Annie was angry. She excused herself and went t the bathrm. She tk sme deep breaths but culdn’t relax. Her heart was punding:
“It’s nt my fault that peple make a big deal abut a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes t, but I wrk really hard. Maybe he shuld t. He shuld be less mean and practice mre.”
“If I play in this cncert, n ne will talk t me again. He will turn everyne against me.”
“I dn’t want t see a tab la r hear a tab la r play a tab la EVER AGAIN!!” Annie yelled at the mirrr. It was quiet fr a mment. She believed it was ne f her darkest days ever.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the way back t the classrm, Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1．Where will the speakers eat?
A．At hme. B．At the airprt. C．At a service statin.
（ ）2．Hw much is a pair f white scks nw?
A．£2.50.B．£3.99.C．£5.00.
（ ）3．Hw des the man find the bk?
A．Amusing. B．Bring. C．Childish.
（ ）4．What d the speakers decide t d?
A．Have cmputing lectures. B．Ask their teacher fr help. C．Talk abut the tpic tgether.
（ ）5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A pstcard. B．A htel. C．A rm.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
（ ）6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
（ ）7．Where did the wman bk a dinner?
A．At the Hiltn Htel. B．At the Blue Zebra. C．At the Gray Fx.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
（ ）8．What des the wman say abut the questins in the quiz?
A．Difficult. B．Straightfrward. C．Simple.
（ ）9．What des the wman think f the quiz?
A．The phts weren’t clear.
B．The answers weren’t crrect.
C．The musician weren’t well-knwn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10．What des the man think is imprtant t wrking in the circus?
A．Specific qualificatins. B．Great passin. C．Theatre wrk experience.
（ ）11．Hw lng can the man rest a year?
A．Abut ne mnth. B．Abut tw mnths. C．Abut three mnths.
（ ）12．What language des the man prbably speak in class?
A．English. B．German. C．Spanish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13．Which mnth is it prbably nw?
A．March. B．June. C．August.
（ ）14．When was the wiring last inspected?
A．A year ag. B．A year and a half ag. C．Tw years ag.
（ ）15．What d we knw abut flat 3A?
A．It is ld and damp.
B．It has enugh plug sckets.
C．It prvides lts f electrical things.
（ ）16．What will the wman d?
A．Redecrate the huse. B．Cllect the keys. C．Check the smke alarm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17．What seasn is it prbably nw in Sctland?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
（ ）18．What is the highest temperature in nrthern France?
A．15 degrees. B．19 degrees. C．24 degrees.
（ ）19．What is the weather like in the suth f Spain?
A．Wet and windy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Strmy and rainy.
（ ）20．Where will have sme rain?
A．France and Hlland. B．England and Wales. C．Nrthern Ireland and Switzerland.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Besides getting ut int nature yurself, the next best thing is t take it all in thrugh the pages f a bk. But where t start? Check ut ur natural histry bk recmmendatins.
Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have yu ever wanted t get dwn t the level f plants and see the wrld thrugh their “eyes”? Living as a Naturalist invites yu int this wrld. This bk makes natural histry accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educatinal and philsphical ideas f knwing abut nature frm a natural histry perspective. It als intrduces key figures in the West’s apprach t the subject. This is all dne with a humrus and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images f plants and animals.
My First Summer in the Sierra
By Jhn Muir. US/UK
In the summer f 1869, Jhn Muir, a 31-year-ld Scttish immigrant, jined a grup f shepherds in the fthills f Califrnia’s Sierra Nevada muntain range fr an adventure that prved life-changing fr him. During thse fur mnths, he kept a diary while fllwing a flck f sheep, painting a glrius picture f idyllic frests and majestic muntain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thusands f Americans t visit the area. It later became the well-knwn Ysemite Natinal Park.
The Peregrine
By J. A. Baker, UK
In 1965, Jhn A．Baker gave up his wrk and lived n his earnings, devting all his time t bserving the peregrine falcn （游隼）. Frm autumn t spring, Baker tracked the cmings and gings f a pair f peregrine falcns in eastern England by bicycle and n ft, dcumenting their lives and the envirnment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye fr detail. The bird’s mst exciting mments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brught t life by Baker. In his eyes, the mst imprtant aspects f natural histry and its dcumentatin are patience, passin and bservatin.
（ ）21．What is included in Living as a Naturalist?
A．Stries abut shepherds. B．Pictures f creatures.
C．Images f western figures. D．Theries abut natural science.
（ ）22．What des My First Summer in the Sierra lead t?
A．Immigrants’ pursuit f an independent life.
B．Peple’s affectin fr natural histry bks.
C．The ppularity f the regin.
D．Jhn’s dedicatin t animal prtectin.
（ ）23．What makes The Peregrine a success?
A．The humrus and engaging writing style.
B．Great patience and subtle bservatin.
C．The cncept f “wilderness” rted in Baker’s heart.
D．Practical examples f living harmniusly with the bird.
B
Sme Ugandan students study traditinal Chinese craft, which helps build bridges thrugh art. With its balanced, runded pt and cups, the tea set seems like Chinese ceramic （陶瓷） at first glance. But clser inspectin f its pattern reveals an ancient Ugandan design. “My prjects always aim t jin sme aspects f Chinese and Ugandan culture tgether,” says the tea set’s creatr, Ocen Rbert.
Rbert arrived in China frm the East African natin t pursue a higher educatin in ceramic arts at Jingdezhen Ceramic University in East China’s Jiangxi prvince in 2015. The Ugandan is als enrlled in a PhD prgram fcusing n design, with his art pieces sld at natinal-level exhibitins in China.
“I like it here nt nly because f its safety, but the raw materials and the prductin techniques fr ceramics here are als amng the best in the wrld.” He says. During his stay in China, Rbert was given many chances t participate in ceramic prductin, exhibitins and even access t experts-all helping t grw the space where he culd express his creativity.
Rbert spends mst f his free time in lcal museums’ culture and histry sectins s as t deepen his understanding and passin fr traditinal Chinese culture. He als gets t knw Chinese prfessinals inside and utside the ceramic wrld. “I wuld lve t slidify my career as an artist here while helping t link Uganda and China,” Rbert says.
“Ugandans are thankful, curius, and passinate abut Chinese culture. I wuld lve t intrduce the artists back hme t study and create ceramic artwrks in China and prmte them t the wrld.”
Rbert says, “T be a mdern artist in Chinese ceramics, ne needs t cmprehend the full f lw f prductin, which requires years f practice and learning.” One f the mst challenging areas f creating his pieces invlves creating the “ideal shape and thickness”. He says “I fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again.” Rbert has attained the essential spirit f Chinese ceramic arts—accepting and integrating the differences.
（ ）24．What is the aim f Rbert’s art prjects?
A．T cmbine elements f Chinese and Ugandan culture.
B．T imprve traditinal Chinese ceramics in Uganda.
C．T cmpete in the internatinal exhibitins.
D．T preserve ancient Ugandan arts.
（ ）25．Why did Rbert chse t study ceramic arts in China?
A．He planned t make mney in China.
B．He was eager t get a dctral degree abrad.
C．China is safer than any ther cuntry.
D．China has the best ceramic materials and craft.
（ ）26．Hw des Rbert strengthen his understanding fr traditinal Chinese culture?
A．By paying a visit t famus masters f Chinese histry.
B．By cmparing it with Ugandan traditins and custms.
C．By acquiring related knwledge frm lcal museums.
D．By participating in art festivals and academic meetings.
（ ）27．What wrds can best describe Rbert?
A．Kind and knwledgeable. B．Creative and perseverant.
C．Humrus and warm-hearted. D．Curageus and smart.
C
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut chinstrap penguins （带帽企鹅） have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr-sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
Chinstrap parents, like ther penguins, take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks, the partner finds fd at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging （羽化）, it’s a series f nnstp demands.
In rder t study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee, a leader researcher, first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging （觅食） birds.
Next, the team humanely arrested each f the penguins, attaching the devices temprarily int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds, slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while lking after their eggs r chicks.
“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says. Studying sleep in natural envirnments is difficult, s “the simple fact that they were able t recrd data in these cnditins is incredible.”
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micr-sleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the penguins. Sleep deprivatin （匮乏） in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
（ ）28．When d the birds have micr-sleeps?
A．When they lay eggs. B．When they search fr fd.
C．When they migrate t ther places. D．When they take care f babies.
（ ）29．What is the bilgger?
A．A charger. B．A smart-watch.C．A sleep mnitr D．A safety alarm.
（ ）30．What des Cirelli mean in the paragraph 5?
A．Chinstrap penguins rely nearly entirely n micr-sleep.
B．Chinstrap penguins sleep less than human.
C．The data frm the micr-sleep study is simple.
D．The micr-sleep study is successful.
（ ）31．What wuld the fllwing paragraph prbably talk abut?
A．Shrt-term skills fr tired bird parents.B．Effects and ccurrence f micr-sleep.
C．Prblems caused by lack f sleep in humans.D．Ways f chinstrap penguins’ parenting.
D
Three yung men were n a crwded train when they encuntered a heavily armed terrrist. With little regard fr their persnal safety, they rushed the terrrist and cntrlled him. Only sme peple seem capable f this split-secnd frm f herism. Why sme men rise t the ccasin—and thers dn’t—has been a bit tricky t explain. Psychlgists have explred this questin thrugh bilgical and persnality psychlgy.
Of curse, herism and curage can appear in many frms, and men and wmen risk their reputatins, health, and scial standing t d what they think is right. When it cmes t physically risky bravery, peple assume that men will take the lead. There are sund bilgical reasns fr this fixed image. One f the mst cmmn fears in men is that they’ll be uted as a cward （懦夫）, and a man wh fails t display physical curage will suffer damage t his reputatin in a way that a wman will nt. Thrughut human histry, attaining a psitin f high status r dminance amng ne’s peers （同龄人） has been the ticket that needs t get punched fr men t attract mates and father children.
Peple tend t have an idea f what heres are like. When rating the persnalities f mvie heres, participants expected them t be mre careful and hard-wrking, pen t experience, agreeable, and emtinally stable than the average persn. But sme studies indicate that peple wh exhibit heric behavir scre high n persnality usually assciated with madmen: risk-taking, sensatin seeking, clness under stress, and a tendency t take ver in scial situatins.
The study f the relatinship between persnality and herism is at an early stage. Psychlgists are still at a lss t predict in advance wh will herically step up when needed. Often, the her is an therwise rdinary persn wh finds himself in extrardinary circumstances. Meanwhile, sme individuals trained t behave herically might hesitate during a crisis. Future disasters will cry ut fr further acts f true herism. Hpefully, the right mix f circumstances and persnalities enable curage t carry the day.
（ ）32．Hw is the tpic intrduced in the first paragraph?
A．By presenting a questin. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a cmparisn. D．By drawing a cnclusin.
（ ）33．What d the underlined wrds “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Be bught. B．Be talented. C．Be abandned. D．Be acquired.
（ ）34．Why is it difficult t predict wh will act herically in a crisis?
A．There are numerus factrs affecting herism.
B．Heres and rdinary peple are always difficult t tell apart.
C．Unknwn circumstances play a crucial rle in heric acts.
D．Individual persnality is nt a reliable indicatr f herism.
（ ）35．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Are Heres Trained? B．Why Are Heres Imprtant?
C．What Makes a Persn Heric? D．Wh Are the True Heres?
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin. 36 A lt. We asked experts what lifestyle steps peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.
Invest in quality sunglasses. Prtecting the eyes frm ultravilet rays （紫外线） is very imprtant. 37 T shield yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99 t 100 per cent f UVA and UVB rays.
38 Yu dn’t have t be ding cnstructin wrk r factry wrk t need prtective eyewear. Gardening, yard wrk, hme repairs and sprts all pse the risk f trauma （损伤） t the eyes. It’s estimated that up t 90 per cent f sprts-related eye injuries are actually preventable with prper eye prtectin. Expert s recmmend wearing sprts r safety glasses with ply-carbnate lenses, which are a type f plastic that will nt easily shatter r break.
Take a break frm screens. 39 But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued （疲惫的） and may blur visin. Experts suggest fllwing the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Get yur eyes checked regularly. That means having yur eyes tested by an ptmetrist r health care prvider every ne t tw years. Dn’t frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup regularly, if pssible. 40
A．Wear safety glasses when needed.
B．Stay away frm dangerus wrk.
C．But what can we d t prtect ur eyes all year rund?
D．But hw can we prtect ur eyes frm screen?
E．It’s ne f the biggest things in ur envirnment t have an impact n the eyes.
F．Nt all eye prblems are nticeable, and all are best treated when fund early.
G．There’s n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a New Jersey cuple stranded （滞留） withut fd in the freezing cld n a highway. They were getting mre 41 and discuraged by the minute.
After almst 21 hurs f being 42 , Cindy and her husband Jim slept there vernight, nt 43 access t fd r water. At that time, they 44 a Schmidt Baking C. truck ahead f them in the standstill. “Peple arund us were very much 45 . Many f them had small children, sme were elderly and hadn’t eaten in almst a whle day.” In a desperate bi d fr a 46 , they decided t call the Schmidt Bakery and see if it culd help 47 sme much-needed fd fr them, as well as their fellw highway captives.
“I didn’t think it wuld 48 wrk,” said Cindy, wh left a message with custmer service. But t their 49 , 20 minutes later, they actually gt a 50 frm Chuck Paterakis, the wner f the bakery. He tld them t walk ver t the truck driver, Rn, wh was given the g-ahead t start handing ut 51 t 50 mtrists. Then, the cuple jined the driver in making 52 . Sn, thers jined the effrt, in which sme 300 laves were 53 .
“It felt incredible just hearing peple say thank yu and hearing them s 54 t finally have fd in their car. This was ne f the 55 mments I have ever witnessed.” recalled Cindy.
（ ）41．A．alert B．angry C．aggressive D．anxius
（ ）42．A．hit B．rescued C．fined D．stuck
（ ）43．A．having B．seeking C．limiting D．allwing
（ ）44．A．rented B．sptted C．searched D．repaired
（ ）45．A．cheering B．begging C．struggling D．jking
（ ）46．A．jb B．shelter C．bite D．gift
（ ）47．A．prepare B．prvide C．stre D．select
（ ）48．A．ccasinally B．suddenly C．rutinely D．actually
（ ）49．A．credit B．amusement C．hnr D．surprise
（ ）50．A．call B．lan C．request D．visit
（ ）51．A．cash B．bread C．flyers D．clthes
（ ）52．A．bkings B．cmments C．deliveries D．schedules
（ ）53．A．given ut B．put away C．cut up D．hunted fr
（ ）54．A．hnred B．cncerned C．appreciative D．generus
（ ）55．A．kindest B．hardest C．prudest D．lngest
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
La ru, r preserved meat, is a winter seasn specialty （特产） in China. There are many kinds f preserved meat in China with 56 (incredible) diverse ingredients and recipes, 57 (result) in a wide range f flavrs frm sweet t spicy. They are usually made during la yue-the last lunar mnth n the 58 (traditin) Chinese calendar—when the temperature is cl but nt freezing 59 (dry) and preserve these staples （主食）.
La ru in general refers t prk prducts. 60 , ther cured meat, la wei, is made acrss China depending n lcal availability by using gse, duck, rabbit, and even seafd. The preserved meat 61 (cnsider) t be a frm f cultural heritage in many places. Similar t bacn and sausages, the Chinese preserved meat is made with large 62 (quantity) f salt, and sme f them are smked ver with fire t achieve mre flavr. The cured prk belly lks a lt like jerky （干肉条） but it has 63 delicius taste after smking.
Each regin’s sausage has its wn seasning and flavr. The Cantnese variatin is sweet, 64 (flavr) with sugar, rice wine, and sy sauce. In Sichuan Prvince, the sausages tend t be spicier. It is seasned with chili pepper and Sichuan pepper pwder, bth f 65 are great chices as ingredients fr dishes like fried rice and vegetable stir-fry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生Jerry观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演，但该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．告知表演取消及原因；
2．提议参加其它活动；
3．期待回复。
参考词汇：古筝the Chinese Zither
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Annie, I bet yu knw, right? Yu’re the star student, s why dn’t yu shw us?” Bruce taunted （奚落）.
Annie was cnfused. She wasn’t trying t shw ff. She was just playing tabla （印度塔不拉鼓）, like everyne else. And why was Bruce being s mean lately? Is it because tab la is a by’s thing? She didn’t care that peple thught it was a bys’ instrument. Annie knew there was n such thing. She danced her fingers acrss the tab la t perfrm the cmpsitin in cnfusin. “Ugh!” Annie heard smene gran （嘟哝） , and she stpped playing.
“I guess I dn’t knw it that well after all,” Annie said shyly t the teacher, Mr. White. Her stmach was ding flip-flps. That wasn’t true. Nt even a little. Mr. White’s eyes narrwed. He lked like he was abut t say smething, but changed his mind. “The recital （演奏会） is next week, everyne. Keep practicing. I will be annuncing wh will get t perfrm nstage with me at my next cncert!” Annie had dreamed f a mment like that. She wanted t win the pprtunity, but she needed t srt things straight with Bruce first.
As the class was dismissed, Annie hurried ver t Bruce. When she finally made eye cntact with him, he purpsely lked away and walked ff. The next day at schl, Annie verheard Bruce whispering t ne f his friends. “Peple are nly interested because she’s the nly girl in tab la class and they want her t feel special. She’s nt that gd—” Annie was angry. She excused herself and went t the bathrm. She tk sme deep breaths but culdn’t relax. Her heart was punding:
“It’s nt my fault that peple make a big deal abut a girl playing tabla. I make mistakes t, but I wrk really hard. Maybe he shuld t. He shuld be less mean and practice mre.”
“If I play in this cncert, n ne will talk t me again. He will turn everyne against me.”
“I dn’t want t see a tab la r hear a tab la r play a tab la EVER AGAIN!!” Annie yelled at the mirrr. It was quiet fr a mment. She believed it was ne f her darkest days ever.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the way back t the classrm, Annie saw sme inspiring psters n the wall.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the recital, Bruce walked up t Annie.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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