2024年山东省东营市东营区晨阳学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省东营市东营区晨阳学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省东营市东营区晨阳学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省东营市东营区晨阳学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题，共65分）
一、听力部分（共15小题，计15分）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I like it B.I like music that has great lyrics C.I like musicians wh can write their wn wrks
2. A. That sunds great fun. B. That’s right. C. OK, yu are right.
3. A. I dn’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks! C. Hw much is it?
4. A. Yes, I have. B. By listening t tapes. C. N ,I didn’t.
5. A. Thanks. Yu, t. B. I’ll g t the park. C. Yes.I am.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What’s Alan ding nw?
A. Making the bed B. Ding the cleaning C Playing cmputer games
7. Why was Nancy late fr class?
A. The bus was late. B. She frgt her class. C. She gt up later than usual.
8. What des the man think f the CD?
A It’s a very gd ne. B It’ s t expensive. C. It’s nt his favrite.
9. What did the wman buy fr her husband fr Christmas?
A. A cat. B. A tie. C. A watch.
10. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In a library. B. In a hspital. C. On a farm.
(三) 录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11. Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In a library. B. In an ffice. C. At an airprt.
12. When des the plane leave ?
A. At 8: 00 a.m. B. At 10: 00 a.m. C. At 11: 50 am.
13. What will Mr. Lee d as sn as he gets t Lndn?
A. Have a meeting. B. G t the htel. C. Visit the factry.
14. Where will Mr. Lee meet Jane and Peter?
A In a Chinese restaurant. B At their hme. C. In the htel.
15. Hw will Mr. Lee g t Paris?
A. By plane. B.By car. C. By train.
（注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）
二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. —The athletes utfits (队服) will lk s gd at the pening ceremny.
—Yes, an eye-catching clr like red is ________ tp chice.
A. \B. anC. aD. the
2. We humans have always thught f ________ as being smarter and mre advanced (先进的) than ther animals.
A. urselvesB. usC. ursD. we
3. I prefer t vercme the ________ rather than give up my dream.
A. differenceB. successC. difficultiesD. wrth
4. —Hi, Jhn, yu d tai chi really well. What is yur ________ .
—Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. purpseC. chiceD. secret
5. —Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld ________ like a gentleman.
—Srry. I will be mre plite.
A. behaveB. perfrmC. prvideD. cnsider
6 A gd detective has a nse fr slving crimes. Here “have a nse” means yu have a special ________ fr smething.
A. abilityB. smellC. chanceD. experience
7. There are a lt f ways t prtect the envirnment. ________, we can change what we eat r chse public transprt.
A. In generalB. Fr exampleC. First f allD. T ur surprise
8. A lt f cafes (咖啡馆) d mst f their ________ in the mrning.
A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat
9. We all knw that learning a new skill ________ time and effrt.
A. reducesB. requiresC. remvesD. repeats
10. —Must I ________ the slutin tday?
—N, yu dn’t have t. But yu must make it by five ’clck tmrrw afternn.
A. lk up tB. make upC. cme up withD. shw up
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
四、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Six mnths, five cntinents (大洲), frty-ne cuntries, fifty-tw thusand kilmeters. At 19, Zara Rutherfrd has brken tw Guinness Wrld Recrds. She became the yungest female t fly alne arund the wrld and the first wman t d s in a micrlight aircraft (超径型飞机).
The Belgian-British teenager landed in Belgium n Jan 20. “It’s just really crazy,” she tld CNN.
With tw pilts fr parents, Rutherfrd started leaning t fly at 14 and gt her first license in 2020. T realize her dream f flying arund the wrld alne, she sld her car t pay fr the trip. She als fund sme spnsrs (赞助者). One f them is Shark Aer. The cmpany prvided her with a tw-seat micrlight.
In August 2021, when everything was ready, Rutherfrd set ff. She planned t finish her trip in three mnths. Instead, it tk nearly half a year because f bad weather and expired (过期的) travel dcuments.
The mst difficult part f the trip was flying ver Russia’s Siberia regin (地区). “It was -35 ℃ n the grund and -20 ℃ in the air. If the engine were t stp, I’d be hurs away frm rescue (救援) and I dn’t knw hw lng I culd have lived,” Rutherfrd said. She als faced strms, wildfires(山火), typhns and brken parts f her aircraft.
Rutherfrd hpes her flight will encurage mre girls t chse careers in aviatin (航空业). “If yu dn’t try and see hw high yu can fly, then yu’ll never knw,” Rutherfrd tld CNN.
11. What Guinness Wrld Recrd did Rutherfrd set?
A. The yungest female t travel five cntinents in six mnths.
B. Flying the lngest time in the air.
C. The first female t fly arund the wrld.
D. The yungest female t fly arund the wrld alne in a micrlight aircraft.
12. Hw did Rutherfrd get her aircraft?
A. She bught it with the mney frm her spnsrs.B. She gt it frm ne f her spnsrs.
C. Her parents gave it t her as a present.D. She sld her car t buy it.
13. When did Rutherfrd start learning t fly?
A In 2017.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2021.
14. What d we knw abut Rutherfrd’s recrd-breaking trip?
A. It went just as she planned.B. Her engine stpped in Siberia.
C. She faced many challenges.D. She helped t put ut wildfires during the trip.
15. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Everyne shuld learn t fly.B. Girls are mre suited fr aviatin than bys.
C. Everyne shuld take a chance at their dreams.D. N ne knws hw high Rutherfrd flew.
B
There nce lived a muse and a frg wh were very gd friends.
The muse enjyed spending time with the frg, but he was lazy. He never went t visit the frg; the frg always had t visit him. Because f this, the frg was becming angry with his friend.
One afternn, the frg decided that he was tired f this ne-sided friendship. S the frg tied ne end f a piece f string (细绳) t his leg and then tied the ther end t the little muse’s tail withut him nticing.
The frg waved gdbye t the muse and then jumped int the pnd. All at nce, the string pulled tight n the muse’s tail and the muse fell int the pnd belw. Splash!
The pr little muse culd nt swim. After much fighting, he finally drwned in the pnd. “That will teach yu t make a fl ut f me, yu lazy muse,” thught the frg.
But then, high up in the sky, a hawk (鹰) saw the muse flating in the water belw. S the hungry hawk swped dwn (俯冲) t catch the muse fr its dinner.
Suddenly, the frg realized that he was still tied t the muse by the string. Up, up int the sky, went the frg. It was then that the frg realized the errr f his ways. In setting a trap (陷阱) fr his friend, the frg had als set a trap fr himself.
There is a famus saying that ges, “________”
16. What is a ne-sided friendship?
A. When tw sides fight against each ther.
B. When tw friends always think and act the same way.
C. When nly ne side makes an effrt in the relatinship.
D. When bth sides are lking fr new relatinships
17. Why did the frg tie a string between him and the muse?
A T pull the muse’s tail ff.B. T drwn the muse in the pnd.
C. T bring the muse clser t him.D. T kill them bth tgether
18. What’s the Chinese meaning f the wrd “pnd” in paragraph 4?
A. 洞穴B. 枯井C. 池塘D. 漂布
19. What will prbably happen t the frg in the end?
A He will fight the hawk and save the muse.B. He will set a trap fr the hawk.
C. He will be eaten by the hawk.D. He will make friends with the hawk.
20. Which f the fllwing sayings can be used t end this stry?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A man is knwn by the cmpany he keeps.
C. A brken friendship may be sldered, but will never be sund.
D. D nt dig t deep a pit fr yur enemy because yu may fall int it yurself.
C
What are yu hlding in yur hand while yu are taking the examinatin? Right. A pen.
Thugh it is small, the pen has changed the histry, imprved the trade f cuntries, recrded events, carried news, and dne far mre wrk fr human beings than all ther tls.
Prgress withut it wuld have been almst impssible. The inventin f the wheels, the intrductin f steam engine(蒸汽机), the use f electricity, all these have changed the lives f millins f peple, but the pen has dne mre. It has taken away muntains, and it has prepared the way fr all prgress and develpment f the sciety.
In the past the pen did all the wrk if yu wanted t keep any writing fr sme time. The lawyers tk up their pens and wrte the law f the cuntry frm the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The mst famus letters in the wrld were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers f all time wrte dwn their thughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannt sign a bill r write a letter r buy a huse withut ur pen. An agreement is wrthless till ur name is written with a pen. The writers encurage the wrld with it. The students take their examinatins with it as well.
Our cming int the wrld is recrded with a pen. Befre we have been at schl, ur name is written n the name list with a pen. We cannt be married till we have signed. A pen recrds the imprtant events in ur life.
Let us remember that we hld in ur hand the mst pwerful instrument which man wns. The pen is a magic tl. Whenever yu use it, enjy it.
21. What is the writer trying t d in this passage?
A. Describe what a pen lks like.B. Intrduce the histry f the pen.
C. Advise peple t prepare a new pen.D. Shw the imprtance f the pen.
22. The wrd “muntains” in the third paragraph refers t(指代) “smething t _________ ”.
A. explain the use f electricityB. lwer the students’ scres
C. stp the scial develpmentD. change the law f the cuntry
23. The lawyers started t write the law f the cuntry _________.
A. befre their thughts were changedB. when papyrus was first used
C. as sn as they recrded their namesD. after they tk an imprtant exam
24. The underlined wrd “utilitarian” in the passage means “_________” .
A. cheapB. bringC. specialD. useful
25. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Pwerful TlB. An Imprtant LawC. A Valuable RecrdD. An Exciting Event
D
When the air is plluted we wear masks t prtect urselves. What abut bees and butterflies? They can’t wear masks (口罩）.
New Scientist magazine recently reprted findings frm James Ryalls and his team at the University f Reading, UK. Their study fund that air pllutin is harmful t pllinatrs (传花粉) —insects like bees and butterflies. They can’t smell flwers because f the pllutin.
Pllinatrs are imprtant.They spread pllen (花粉) amng plants with flwers. This helps the flwer prduce seed and fruit. Withut pllinatrs, farms cannt make fd. We all need pllinatrs.
T d their study, Ryalls’ team built eight areas. Then, they piped (吹送) nitrgen xide (氧化氮) and zne (臭氧) int six f these areas. The ther tw areas had nrmal air. They were the cntrl grup.
“The results were much mre serius than we thught,” said Ryalls. The levels f pllutin in their tests were similar t “nrmal rad traffic”. In such cnditins, 70% fewer insects entered the area. Once they were there, they didn’t hang arund. Visits t flwers decreased by up t 90%.
Scientists explained that gases like nitrgen xide and zne can break dwn the smell f flwers. This makes it hard fr insects t find their fd.
Maybe the mst frightening thing is that the researchers created pllutin levels that were legal (合法的) in the UK. Shannn Olssn, a scientist in India, called the results “imprtant” because they shw that “safe” levels f pllutin keep pllinatrs away.
“Air pllutin is anther stress n insects,” said Ryalls. “That adds t all the ther stresses their numbers t decline (减少).”
26. What prblem may air pllutin cause t pllinatrs-insects?
A. They may have less fd t eat.B. They may eat mre fruit and vegetables.
C. They can't smell flwers, s they spread less pllen.D. They may stp flwers giving ut smell.
27. Hw did the scientists d the research?
A. They recrded insects’ activities n farms next t busy rads.
B. They brught clean air t places with serius air pllutin.
C. They piped nitrgen xide and zne int eight areas.
D. They cmpared insect behavir in areas with plluted air and nrmal air.
28. What happened t pllinatrs-insects in areas with air pllutin?
A. They fund fd mre easily.B. They culd nt find each ther.
C. They hung ut mre ften.D. They visited flwers less.
29. What des Paragraph 7 shw?
A. Pllinatrs will nly wrk in a “safe” envirnment.
B. Even “safe” levels f pllutin affect pllinatrs badly.
C. The law will have less cntrl ver air pllutin.
D. An envirnment that is safe fr insects is nt safe fr humans.
30. What is the experiment in the passage mainly abut?
A. Stresses that insects are facing.B. Different levels f air pllutin in the UK.
C. The effects f air pllutin n pllinating insects.D. Causes f air pllutin in big cities.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题,计5分）
录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格（每空一词）。
（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
One day, a king was traveling in his wn land. He saw a farmer wh ____31____ (wrk) s hard that he didn’t ntice a snake ciling (缠绕) arund his leg.
The king shuted, “Farmer, a snake ____32____ (cil) arund yur leg!” The farmer shk the snake ff and ____33____ (cntinue) his wrk. The king was surprised by this and asked, “Dn’t yu knw that the snake ____34____ (hurt) yu? ____35____ (be) yur wrk mre imprtant than yur life?”
The farmer said, “Yur Majesty (陛下), if I dn’t wrk hard, my family ____36____ (starve) t death! That’s the nly thing that I am afraid f.”
The king ____37____ (mve) and decided t reward the farmer with a large sum f mney. A year later, the king met the farmer again. The farmer was well dressed and lked rather plump (微胖的). The king saw him having a bandage n his right hand. The king asked him, “What happened t yur hand?”
“Yur Majesty,” the farmer replied, “my finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thrn (刺) n a pumpkin. Nw I need a rest ____38____ (take) care f my hand.” The king was surprised. “When yu were pr, yu were nt afraid f a snakebite. But nw yu say that yu need t rest after ____39____ (be) pricked by a thrn!”
The farmer said, “Yur Majesty, perhaps yu ____40____ never ____41____ (hear) the saying: ‘That was then, this is nw!’”
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
The BBC recently reprted a rise in the use f British English in the US. Wrds like “cheers”, meaning “thank yu”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becming ppular. N ne knws h___42___ this has happened, althugh the success f British films like Harry Ptter may have smething t d with it.
British English and American English are a little different. The tw are the s____43____ in grammar but different in the way they prnunce and spell sme wrds. Americans prnunce wrds like car, better and sweater with an /er/at the e____44____ while British peple say these wrds with an /e/. The British way f s____45____ “clr” is “clur” and they write“favrite” as “favurite”.
English is the mst spken l___46___ in the wrld because f the British Empire (帝国). Its clnies (殖民地) nce c____47____ 25 % f the planet. In sme parts f the US, peple really like the British accent (口音). Actr Hugh Grant, with his accent, was very s____48____ in Hllywd. His accent is very ppular, and Americans ften think British accents s___49___ elegant (优雅的). Maybe this has smething t d with the Queen.
Dn’t w___50___ abut the difference between British and American English. When yu have exams, it is fine t use the English that yu learned f___51___ yur textbks. The differences are nt s imprtant.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
The famus scientist and thinker Charles Darwin was brn n February 12 1809. His family lived nt far frm the River Severn England.
Charles’ father was a well-knwn dctr and the sn f a still greater dctr and scientist. Charles’ father hped that his sn wuld als becme a dctr.
As a by, Charles liked t g fr walks in the fields and frests. 3.He watched nature and cmpared what he saw with everything he had read in science bks. He als liked cllecting very much. He cllected many things: eggs stnes and leaves. His father did nt like this as Charles was nt studying very well at schl.
At the age f 16, Darwin was sent t Edinburgh University in rder t becme a dctr. But he was interested in the histry f nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.
Sme time later he heard that the ship Beagle was ging n a trip t Suth America and wanted a scientist. His prfessr advised him t g. He said the trip wuld be just fr Darwin. S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it. The research lasted almst five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near Suth America. It als visited New Zealand Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He cllected all kinds f plants, which he sent hme frm the places he visited.
When he returned hme, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842, Darwin went t live in Kent where he cntinued his studies f the changes in nature. 4. Darwin understd that plants and animals are nt always the same and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famus bk The Origin f Species. It made a great hit in the wrld f science. He was ppsed (反对) by the church and even by sme scientists. But later, mre and mre scientists agreed with him. Darwin cntinued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
52. Why didn’t Charles becme a dctr?
___________________________________________________________________________.
53. When did Charles start research with the Beagle?
___________________________________________________________________________.
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
54. ______________________________________________________________________
55. ______________________________________________________________________.
56. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
57. 2022年北京冬奥会上，来自世界各地的运动员们迎难而上，挥洒着汗水，尽情演绎着各自的传奇。他们挑战自我，不断突破自身极限；他们怀揣梦想，一步一步实现梦想。他们追求理想的精神，值得我们每一个人学习。
你从这些运动员身上学到了什么呢？请以 “Ideal” 为主题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，说一说你会如何追逐自己的理想。
要点：1. 你的理想是什么？2.为什么会有这样的理想？ 3. 你将如何实现自己的理想？
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The things peple didn’t have in the past
Peple didn’t have 46. machines in the past.
Three kinds f main pllutin tday
47. pllutin
Nise pllutin
48. pllutin
The things we can d t stp pllutin
We shuld put rubbish int the dustbin instead f 49._______________it n the grund.
We shuld g t wrk r schl by bus r with ur friends in the same 50. .