山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
展开注意事项:
1、答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答;
2、考试结束后,监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听 力(共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25 每小题2分; 满分30分)
(一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Deng Jiaxian. B. A Madman’s Diary. C. At breakfast.
2. A. Never mind. B. Yu are welcme. C. Srry,I wn’t.
3. A. Next mnth. B. Paris. C. By plane.
4 A. In 10 minutes. B. Fr half an hur. C. Once a day.
5. A. Thank yu. B. They’re nt gd. C. It was painted yesterday.
(二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Where are they ging t meet?
A. At the schl gate. B. At the bus statin. C. In the museum.
7. What des Jack want t d?
A. Watch a match.B. D his hmewrk.C. Buy a smartphne.
8. Hw lng did it take Alice t finish the exam?
A. Half an hur. B. An hur.C. Tw hurs.
9. Where are the peple talking?
A. In the museum.B. In the science lab. C. In the bkstre.
10. When is the art festival?
A. On April 10th. B. On April 12th.C. On April 14th.
(三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话,回答11至 13 小题。
11. Why des the wman want t find a new jb?
A Because her jb is bring. B. Because her jb is tiring. C. Because she isn’t paid well.
12. What kind f jb is the wman interested in?
A. Relaxing jbs.B. Creative jbs.C. Dangerus jbs.
13. Where may the wman wrk?
A. In a z. B. In a primary schl.C. In a bank.
听第二段对话,回答第14 至 16 小题。
14. What’s Mike’s prblem?
A. Getting n with his classmates. B. Making friends. C. Learning English.
15. Hw ften des Fun English Club meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. What des Mike find a pen pal fr?
A. Writing practice. B. Sme bk. C. Sme phts.
听短文,回答下面四个问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw lng will Jim stay in Tai’an?
A. Fr 3 days. B. Fr 4 days. C. Fr 5 days.
18. What will the highest temperature be n July 1st?
A.24℃. B.31℃. C.35℃.
19. What will the weather be like n July 3rd?
A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy.
20. When will it be the httest day?
A. July 2nd. B. July 4th. C. July 5th.
听短文,根据短文内容填表格,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Tw friends, Jack and Tm, had jined a big sale cmpany tgether just after they finished their cllege educatin. Bth f them wrked really hard.
Three years passed and the cmpany’s bss prmted (提拔) ne f them. Tm became a sale directr. ____1____, Jack didn’t get any prmtin.
Jack thught it was unfair, s he came t his bss and tld him ____2____ he thught. The bss knew that Jack als wrked hard, and in rder t shw the ____3____ between him and Tm, he said, “G and find anyne selling watermelns in the market (市场).” When Jack ____4____, the bss asked, “Hw much is a kil?” S Jack went back t the market and then returned t say the ____5____—$2 a kil.
Then the bss asked Tm t d the ____6____ thing. Tm went t the market, and when he returned, he tld, “At the mment there is ne persn ____7____ watermelns, $2 a kil, $18 fr 10 kils. Nw he has 340 watermelns in stck (现货). On the table there are 48 watermelns. Each f them ____8____ abut 5 kils. Watermelns were bught frm the Suth tw days ag. They are fresh and in gd quality.”
Jack knew the difference between him and Tm. He realized that he needs t learn a lt ____9____ his friend.
As yu can see frm this stry, ____10____ peple are mre bservant (善于观察的). They think and see several years ahead (提前), but mst f peple see nly tmrrw.
1. A. AnywayB. LuckilyC. Hwever
2. A. hwB. whatC. which
3. A. differentB. decisinC. difference
4. A. returnedB. waitedC. left
5. A. shapeB. clrC. price
6. A. unusualB. sameC. hard
7. A. sellingB. plantingC. eating
8. A. increasesB. weighsC. needs
9. A. atB. withC. frm
10. A. successfulB. carelessC. famus
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
It was a really cld mrning. Huang Xinsheng quickly gt n the bus and fund herself a seat befre taking ut a ntebk. Unlike ther passengers n the early ride, Huang started t read abut Chinese cntemprary literature (当代文学) wrks. “They are all key pints I wrte dwn last night, and I had t finish learning them as quickly as pssible,” the 51-year-ld wman says.“Because there will be mre tmrrw.”
Huang gt ff at Yuehua Rad in Yuelu, Changsha, the capital f Hunan Prvince. That was the area she was ging t clean. “I have t get the street cleaned befre rush hurs,” she says.
This has been Huang’s rutine(惯例) since she tk the jb in 2014. “Every day is like this—I have t catch all my free time t study,” she says. Her lunch break and the time befre bed, after taking care f her chres, have all been used t study. S far, Huang has passed the tests fr cntemprary Chinese literature, mdern Chinese language, etc.
Her lve fr learning has caught the eye f lcal news reprters, with her stry helping t encurage many thers. Zhu Wei, a lcal resident (居民), says he has visited lcal libraries a lt mre since reading abut Huang. “Her stry encurages yu t imprve yurself and make gd use f yur time,” Zhu says.
When being asked by sme peple nline abut why she has been pursuing a cllege educatin at her age, she says she desn’t want t have any regrets. “It’s a lng way t g, but I’ve made plans and I’m ready t reach my dream,” she says.
11. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we knw Huang Xinsheng ________.
A. catches the train t wrkB. ges t sleep early
C. wrks as a street cleanerD. has lunch at hme
12. Paragraph 3 mainly describes ________.
A. hw Huang makes gd use f timeB. why Huang studies at an ld age
C. what Huang eats fr her three mealsD. hw many tests Huang has passed
13. The underlined wrd “pursuing” in the last paragraph might mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 规划B. 追求C. 积累D. 实现
14. It can be inferred (推断) frm the passage that Huang is ________.
A. pliteB. kindC. yungD. strng-minded
B
D yu want t speak English easily and well? In this lessn, we’ll help yu imprve yur spken English with sme really useful expressins. Fr example, “Tm went missing during the rainstrm last night, but luckily, he was fund ________.” Best f all, Americans use them a lt. They are really useful! OK? Let’s start!
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in ________ in the passage?
A. bright and earlyB. fair and squareC. alive and wellD. first and fremst
16. If yu want t ________, this article can help yu.
A. practice sme reading skills
B. learn sme useful expressins
C. imprve sme writing skills
D. understand sme grammar rules
17. The passage can usually be read in the part f ________ in a magazine.
A. Health GardenB. English CrnerC. News SquareD. Sprts Wrld
C
When yu are tired f buildings, yu can visit ne f Lndn’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn in the seventeenth century. It is nt far frm shps f busy Oxfrd Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the Serpentine, and yu can take a bat ut n the water. There are usually a lt f peple at Speakers’ Crner. Sme peple cme here because they want t tell the wrld imprtant r interesting things abut the gvernment, r science, r “the end f the wrld”. Other peple stand and listen t their speeches, and smetimes laugh, t.
Kensingtn Gardens pened earlier than Hyde Park and is next t it. Here yu can see a statue (雕像) f Peter Pan, the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie. There is als a playgrund here, called the Diana, Princess f Wales Memrial Playgrund. And the playgrund has lts f exciting things fr children.
Regent’s Park was built in 1812 and it is the hme f Lndn Z. The z pened in1828, and it has animals and birds frm all ver the wrld. There is als a theater in the park. On a summer’s evening, yu can sit ut and watch a play written by Shakespeare. Or yu can see the park frm the water-take a bat alng the canal (运河) frm Camden Lck t LittleVenice. In the summer, yu can listen t music in the park.
St James’s Park is next t the Mall. It is a small park, but very beautiful, and it is the ldest f the ryal (皇家) parks. Lts f birds live n and arund the lake in the center f the park.
18. Where can yu listen t an interesting speech?
A. In St James’s Park.B. In Regent’s Park.C. In Hyde Park.D. In Kensingtn Gardens.
19. What can yu see in Regent’s Park?
A. A statue f Peter Pan.B. Animals and plants frm all ver the wrld.
C. A playgrund called Shakespeare.D. A play written by Shakespeare.
20. What is the right time rder f the fllwing events?
① Hyde Park first pened t the peple f Lndn.
② Lndn Z in Regent’s Park pened.
③ Regent’s Park was built.
④ Kensingtn Gardens pened
A. ①④③②B. ④③①②C. ④②①③D. ④①③②
21. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Hyde Park is nt far frm shps f busy Oxfrd Street and it is very nisy.
B. Peter Pan is the famus by in the bk Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie.
C. There are lts f exciting things fr children in Kensingtn Gardens.
D. St James’s Park is a small but beautiful ryal park.
D
A team frm an American cmpany called Apptrnik thught rbts shuld d all the “bring, dirty and dangerus” jbs that humans dn’t have t d.
The team shwed their latest human-like rbt, Apll, t the wrld in August this year. Apll has tw rund eyes and a simple but expressive (富有表情的) muth. Apll is abut 1.7 meters tall and weighs abut 70 kils. It can lift 25 kils and has been designed (设计) t wrk with humans safely. The rbt can wrk fr fur hurs after being charged (充电).
Sme peple may feel uneasy abut wrking with a human-like rbt, s the team made the rbt lk mre friendly. It has a digital panel (数字面板) that clearly shws the remaining battery life (剩余电量), the wrk it is ding, when it will finish the wrk and what it will d next. Apll can als d sme mvements, such as turning his head t shw where he is ging.
At first, the team built Apll t put it t wrk in lgistics (物流). Fr example, it can d tiring wrk inside a warehuse (仓库). But they hpe it can d mre wrk in the future. “We are building rbts t d all the things that we dn’t want t d, and ne day even wrk n the mn, Mars and ther planets.” they said.
22. Why did the team build rbts?
A. T help humans with hard wrk.B. T challenge themselves.
C. T make their cmpany famus.D. T give peple mre jbs.
23. What can we learn abut Apll?
A It has a big muth.B. It can lift 50 kg.
C. It is taller than nrmal peple.D. It can wrk fr 4 hurs after being charged.
24. What is Apll gd at?
A. Lking after humans.B. Mving heavy things.
C. Wrking in space.D. Designing rbts.
25. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The team’s future plans.B. What Apll can d.
C. Hw they built Apll.D. Why they built Apll.
第二节 五选五(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists find that hardwrking famus peple live lnger than cmmn men and wmen. Career (职业) wmen are healthier than husewives. Evidence (证据) shws that the jbless are in prer health than the jb-hlders. ____26____ It is because wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness. Studies shw that peple feel unhappy, wrried and lnely when they have nthing t d. ____27____
Many high achievers wh lve their wrk feel that they are happiest when they are wrking hard. Wrk serves like a bridge between man and reality. ____28____ They find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss f wrk means the lss f everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him likely t get disease.
____29____ Wrk makes ne feel his value and status (地位) in sciety. When a writer finishes his writing r a dctr successfully perates n a patient r a teacher sees his students grw, they are happy beynd (超出) wrds.
Frm the abve we can learn that the mre yu wrk, the happier and healthier yu will be. ____30____
A. Let us wrk hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
B. By wrking, peple cmmunicate with each ther.
C. Besides, wrk gives ne a sense f fulfillment and a sense f achievement.
D. Why is wrk gd fr the health?
E. Instead, the happiest are thse wh are busy.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 70 分)
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分 30分)
(一)单词拼写(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
31. Yu need t believe in yurself and yu have the a________ t study English well.
32. Althugh he was very tired, he still a________ the meeting yesterday.
33. We have had the traditin f ________ (欣赏) the mn since ancient times.
34. As teenagers, we need t learn t make decisins w________.
35. Because f technlgy, it is much mre c________ fr peple t g shpping.
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
On April 12, 2024, n the NPC Deputies passage f the tw sessins (两会代表通道), the headmaster f Yali Middle Schl Wang Xu tld a stry f PengLanxi. All the peple were ____36____ tuched by Peng’s spirit.
Peng was ____37____ in a happy family. Hwever, ____38____ he was nly a 19-mnth-ld baby, he lst his legs in a car accident in 2005. What was ____39____, he culd n lnger wear prsthetic limbs (假肢) because f the truncated bne grinding surgery (截短磨骨手术). At kindergarten (幼儿园), Peng started t walk with his arms. After years f exercise, Peng culd “walk” int the classrm by ____40____.
At the gaka in 2022, he gt gd grades. On July 26, 2022, Peng Lanxi was excited t ___41___ his admissin (入学) letter frm Hunan University f Science and Technlgy. He made a ____42____ and studied rbtics engineering in the university.
____43____ being a gd student, Peng is als gd at sprts. He is a talented student and always has a gd attitude twards life. In his wheelchair, he plays basketball and badmintn. Once a week, he ges fr a 40-minute swim. “I believe that I can vercme (克服) all the ___44___. Smene says that life is like a mirrr, and we get the best results when we smile at it.” Peng says.
Peng is nt alne. In 2022, 14, 559 students facing physical challenges ____45____ cllege.” I hpe that, ne day, I can make prsthetic limbs t imprve the quality f life fr peple like me. Thrugh technlgy, we can stand up, walk and run in the future.” Peng says.
第二节 阅读表达(共6小题; 71-73每小题2分, 74-76每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] Last year, I did nt like English class. The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin. I just ①________ behind my textbk and never said anything.
[2] Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie! S I began t watch ther English mvies, t. Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said, their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning. I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds. My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.(4) I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning. I als learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece f cake” r “It serves yu right”. I did nt understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted t understand the stry, I lked them ②________ in a dictinary.
[3] Nw I really enjy my English class. I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s③___46___ I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
46. Why was Wei Fen afraid t ask questins in her English class? (Within 5 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw did Wei Fen imprve her prnunciatin? (N mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
48. Wei Fen desn’t enjy her English class nw, des she? (N mre than 3 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank with a prper wrd in Paragraph 1, 2 and 3.(N mre than 3 wrds)
①_______________________ ②_______________________③__________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
51. What’s the best title f the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写 作(共1题,满分 25分)
52. 2024年世界读书日主题:阅读改变未来。为此学校举办主题班会,倡导学子多读书,培养好的阅读习惯,请根据以下内容提示用英语写一份倡议书。
要求:
1词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数,书写认真规范;
2.文章包含表格提示内容,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Enjying Reading Nw!
Reading is imprtant t us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Make Gd Small Talk
There are a number f things yu can d t help make small talk easier, ________ yu are meeting new peple r dealing with(应对) scial anxiety(社交焦虑) at a party.
Firstly
Asking pen-ended questins and listening ________ can help yu
have great cnversatins with new peple.
Secndly
________ cmplaining r talking abut private tpics.
Try t keep the cnversatins light and ________.
Finally
Find ________ t start a cnversatin with peple yu dn’t knw whenever yu can.
Bright and early
If yu get up “bright and early”, yu get up very early in the mrning.
Example: I like t get up bright and early every day n hliday s I can g fr a swim befre breakfast.
Fair and square
If smething such as a game r decisin is “fair and square”, it’s hnest and fair.
Example: I think I wn that game fair and square, even thugh Mark wuld prbably disagree with that.
Alive and well
If smene is “alive and well”, he r she is finally safe after being in danger.
Example: I’m pleased t reprt that the missing climbers are all alive and well.
First and fremst
We use “first and fremst” befre we refer t (提及) the mst imprtant part f smething. It’s like saying “mst imprtantly”.
Example: First and fremst, I’d like t thank everybdy fr all their help.
he, besides, brn, difficult, receive, enter, chse, bad, deep, when
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