黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —Culd I use yur phne, mm? I’d like t call my friend.
—Yes, yu ________. Here yu are.
A. culdB. canC. must
2. —Can I leave my hmewrk fr tmrrw?
—I’m afraid nt. Dn’t ________ what yu can d tday till tmrrw.
A. put ffB. get ffC. cut ff
3. Basketball is my favrite sprt and I ften play it ________ healthy.
A. keepB. t keepC. keeping
4. Neither Tm nr I ________ gd at writing, s we bth want t imprve ur writing this term.
A. amB. isC. are
5. If yu want t get success in life, ________ difficulty yu face, yu shuld never give up.
A. n matter hwB. n matter whatC. n matter wh
6 —What’s yur plan fr tmrrw?
—I dn’t knw if it ________ tmrrw. If it ________, we’ll play basketball utside.
A. will rain; desn’t rainB. will rain; isn’t rainingC. rains; wn’t rain
7. It was ________ surprising news that nne f us believed it.
A. sB. suchC. such a
8. —Can yu prvide me ________ mre infrmatin abut the Olympic Games?
—Sure.
A. frB. withC. at
9. The harder yu study, ________ grades yu’ll get.
A gdB. betterC. the better
10. Yu can take ________ break if yu feel tired, and then g n with yur hmewrk.
A. ten minute’sB. a ten-minuteC. a ten minutes’
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
Middle schl days are bth fun and busy. In China, students ____11____ spending their days in class, listening t the interesting and smetimes ____12____ wrds f the teacher. They spend the shrt breaks running, playing and shuting happily befre ging back t the classrm again. But ____13____ shuld students spend their free time utside schl?
In western cuntries, it is cmmn fr students t have a part-time jb after schl and ____14____. Students can make their wn mney and learn mre abut the “real wrld”. They enjy the independence and f curse mney, and parents enjy the quiet huse. Hwever, it seems that, in China, parents ____15____ their children’s studies t much. They are s wrried that they prefer t (更愿意) see their children spending mst f their free time ____16____ and getting ready fr all thse exams. It is natural fr parents t feel that way in China, but I believe the answer lies in balance (平衡). Smetimes, western ____17____ wrk lng hurs after schl t make mney, s they becme t ____18____ t listen in class r have n time fr hmewrk. But Chinese students spend s much time n their studies that all else becmes less imprtant. If they want t imprve their independence, they can have a part-time jb. They’ll be happy and their parents will ____19____ be happy because they’re spending the mney they make, nt ____20____!
11. A. used tB. were used tC. are used t
12. A. bresB. bredC. bring
13. A. whyB. hwC. what
14. A. n weekendsB. n weekdaysC. in the mrning
15. A. laugh atB. wrry abutC. help with
16. A. studyingB. t studyC. playing
17. A. parentsB. teachersC. schl students
18. A. happyB. tiredC. excited
19. A. alsB. as wellC. t
20. A. thersB. their parents’C. themselves
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. If Carl’s family, a family f fur, win the first prize, they can get ________.
A. $400B. $320C. $200
22. If Jenny wants t jin in the cmpetitin, she shuld ________ first.
A. decide n a family activity
B. take a pht f herself
C. buy an instrument
23. There are ________ kinds f prizes fr the cmpetitin.
A. 2B. 3C. 4
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple need t buy tickets t take part in the cmpetitin.
B. Peple can take part in the cmpetitin with their friends.
C. The cmpetitin lasts fr abut half a mnth.
25. We can find the material ________.
A. in a dictinaryB. in a newspaperC. n the Internet
(B)
One’s attitude (态度) is always imprtant. If yu are lazy and weak, yu will never taste any success. But if yu wrk hard, success and happiness will be mre likely t cme t yu.
I lve eating tmates. But yu can’t get them until autumn. If yu try them befre the right time, they prbably taste bad.
In Grade Nine, because f my pr grades, my parents were wrried that I wuldn’t be able t get int an excellent middle schl. They pushed me t study harder, but I didn’t really understand why they were s anxius (焦虑). Summer came, and I studied hard. The ht weather made me sleepy and I culdn’t pay attentin t my text. But every time I wanted t stp wrking, Mm wuld say t me, with a serius lk n her face, “If a tmat tree desn’t grw in summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn! Only by hard wrk, yu can get the gd result f yur wrk.”
Althugh I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came t see the truth f her wrds. A few mnths later, I succeeded in getting int the key middle schl. It was autumn. Walking in my new schl, I culd see quite a few tmat trees. The fruit was s red that it lked as if it was n fire. Suddenly, I realized (意识到) that wrking hard may be bitter (苦涩的) but its fruit is sweet. My mm was right. If a tmat tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t have fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grwn thrugh the summer and nw it was autumn.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
26. Accrding t the passage, the writer was a lazy middle schl student.
27 The writer culdn’t understand why his parents were s anxius.
28. The writer realized wrking hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.
29. In rder t get int the key middle schl the writer grew many tmat trees thrugh the summer.
30. The writer achieved his dream at last.
(C)
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. T their surprise, the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family always try their best t make yu cmfrtable at their hme. As yu finish eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
31. What des the underline wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A. friendlyB. hard-wrkingC. hnest
32. The hst serves guests ________ in a Chinese family.
A. cffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks
33. Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt plite.
B. Because he thinks it’s nt friendly.
C. Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
34. Why des the Chinese family d s many things fr the guests?
A. T make them cmfrtable at their hme.
B. T shw their wealth (财富).
C. T make them cme here again.
35. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the passage?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
(D)
D yu like sprts? What sprts d yu ften play? Walking and running are exercise. They are gd fr yur bdy. Making plenty f preparatins can make yu fall in lve with walking and running. ____36____ We have sme gd suggestins.
● Check the weather
Yu need t knw whether it is a nice day. ____37____ Yu must be careful in winter. Yu may like walking n snwy days. But the ice under snw may make yu fall dwn.
● ____38____
Yu shuld make sure yur clthes are cmfrtable. Sprts shes are gd chices. Dn’t wear leather shes r slippers (拖鞋).
● Carry a map r a mbile phne with GPS
If yu walk r run in a new place, yu may lse yur way. ____39____ Carrying a map r a mbile phne with GPS is a gd idea.
● Take water and music players with yu
There are tw cheap things that can make yur walking and running mre enjyable. They are water and music players. ____40____ Music can make yu feel happy and relaxed.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项)
A. Yu need smething t help yu find the way.
B. Make sure t take enugh fd with yu
C. D yu knw hw t walk r run in a right way?
D. Wear cmfrtable clthes and shes.
E. Water is useful when yu are thirsty.
F. Yu will never have a great time walking r running n cld, ht r rainy days.
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每小题1分)
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Jasn. What did yu d during the five-day May Day hliday?
B: I did sme reading at hme. It’s my favrite hbby. ____41____
A: I wrked as a vlunteer in the hspital.
B: A vlunteer? Why wuld yu like t be a vlunteer?
A: ____42____
B: It sunds great! What did yu d as a vlunteer?
A: I visited sick kids in the hspital and played games with them.
B: ____43____
A: Because I think the kids are in pain and they really need help.
B: ____44____
A: The Children’s Hspital f Harbin.
B: What a meaningful hliday! Can I g with yu next time?
A: Of curse! If yu can jin me, that will be great. ____45____
A. Lk frward t wrking with yu.
B. Where did yu g as a vlunteer?
C. What des a vlunteer usually d?
D. What abut yu?
E. Why d yu want t d this?
F. Because it may be a gd experience fr me.
G. I am ging t take part in a vlunteer activity.
五、补全单词(本题共5分，每空1分)
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46 We need t cme up w________ a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.
47. A________ he’s yur best friend, yu shuld still tell him that cpying thers’ hmewrk is wrng.
48. Yu shuld learn t d things by yurself instead f d________ n yur parents.
49. Dctrs say t m________ pressure is nt gd fr a child’s develpment.
50. Our teacher makes it p________ fr us t learn English easily in her class.
六、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
One day, a by fught with ne f his classmates at schl. In the evening, he ____51____ his grandfather what happened. “He is really bad, ”the by said ____52____. “And I hate him.”
The grandfather said with a ____53____, “Let me tell yu a stry, dear. When I was a by at yur age, I smetimes hated thers, fr what they did, t.” The by listened carefully as his grandfather went n. “There ____54____ always tw tigers in my heart. ____55____ is gd and kind. He gets n well with peple arund him. But the ther is bad and ____56____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. It’s hard fr me t live with ____57____ tw tigers in my heart. They ____58____ try t cntrl me.”
The by lked int his ____59____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, grandfather?” The ld man said slwly, “The ne that I feed. I always ____60____ the gd tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”
(B)
If we want t study well, we shuld listen t teachers’ carefully in class. First, we shuld sit up straight as sn as ur teacher enters the classrm. Secnd, we try t clear ur mind. That is t say, we shuld fllw the teachers every minute instead f thinking abut ther things. Third, lk at ur teacher. By ding these, it will be much easier fr us t fllw the teachers.
If we dn’t understand anything, why dn’t we ask a questin after class? We can talk t the teacher abut ur ideas. Dn’t talk t thers arund us when we miss sme knwledge. Keep these in mind until they becme smething we always d in class. Remember thse, and it will benefit (有益于) ur study.
61. 阅读短文完成同义句转换，每空一词。
By ding these, it will be much easier fr us t fllw the teachers.
By ding these, it will be ________ ________ easier fr us t fllw the teachers.
根据短文内容回答问题：
62. Where shuld we listen t teachers carefully?
________________.
63. Hw many ways are there t fllw the teachers well in class?
________________.
64. Shuld we think abut ther things instead f fllwing the teachers in class?
________________.
(C)
根据短文内容完成表格中的句子，每空一词。
Canada is in the Nrth America, Vancuver (温哥华) is a castal (沿海的) city in it, which is well-knwn arund the wrld. It is in the west f Canada, n the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). It is ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld—a city where yu can g skiing in the mrning, and g sailing (航海) in the afternn. But ver a hundred years ag nly a few hundred peple lived there. Nw there are nearly 1,800,000 peple there, and it is Canada’s third largest city. Vancuver had water all arund it and has lts f amazing views (风景). It is filled with clrful flwers and peple call it “the village n the edge (边缘) f the frest”! Yu can g skiing fr five mnths f the year in the high muntains. It takes nly thirty minutes t drive frm the city t the muntains. Vancuver is famus fr its whales (鲸鱼). Yu can take a bat t Vancuver island and watch the whales.
七、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____70____ Nvember 1979, pupils in England ____71____ (be) able t watch a new TV prgram____72____ (call) Mnkey. Mst f them were hearing this stry fr ____73____ first time. Hwever, this stry is nt new t Chinese children. The Mnkey King is the main character in the ____74____ (traditin) Chinese bk Jurney t the West. He is wnderful because he ____75____ (help) weak peple. With a magic stick, he fights bad peple. He can make the stick big r small. He can smetimes make the stick s small that he can put it in his ear. As sn as he ____76____ (see) bad peple, he thinks f ways ____77____ (fight) them. He can turn ____78____ (he) int different animals and bjects. But ____79____ he can hide his tail, he cannt make himself a human. Children all ver the wrld lve the Mnkey King.
八、书面表达(本题共20分)
80. 假如你是张亮，今天班会课上同学们讨论了上周末大家的活动，你的美国笔友Peter对此很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给Peter写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况，并谈谈中学生做家务的好处。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题(theme)：我们的周末活动
2. 同学们的周末活动：
(1) 李青：去探望生病的堂兄并尽力使他高兴。
(2) 王小艺：看英文电影。
(3) 我：帮助父母分担家务。
3. 谈谈中学生做家务的好处(benefit)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Zhang LiangFamily Week Cmpetitin
Learn abut the imprtance f learning with yur family thrugh music! Take phts, pst (发贴) nline, and yu culd WIN a prize!
First prize: $100 each persn
Secnd prize: $80 each persn
Third prize: $50 each persn
Here are tw steps:
Step One: Sign up fr (报名参加) the Family Week Cmpetitin in March
(find ideas abut family activity at decda.ca/music).
Step Tw: Pst nline at facebk.cm/familyliteracyweek r facebk.cm/decdaliteracy.
Examples f musical learning activities:
Make hme-made instruments, sing sngs, dance as a grup, listen t favrite music… The cmpetitin runs frm March 17 t 31.
Fr mre infrmatin, click (点击) here.
are; angrily; bth; ne; unfriendly; grandfather’s; smile; take care f; tld; these
The Intrductin f Vancuver
Lcatin (位置) f Vancuver
In the ____65____ f Canada
The number f peple in Vancuver
Nearly 1,800 ____66____ peple
The reasn why it is called “the village n the edge f the frest”
Fr its amazing views and being ____67____ f clrful flwers
The perid f time (时长) f ging skiing in the high muntains in the year
Fr five ____68____ time
Being ____69____ fr
Its whales