黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，交际运用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. shuld tuchB. bth thrughC. crwded belw
（ ）2. Which underlined letters has the same sund as the underlined letters f “seat”?
A. reasnB. readyC. great
（ ）3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress as the thers?
A. Appear.B. Service.C. Expect.
（ ）4. Zhu Shen is talented ______ music. I like him very much.
A. withB.inC. f
（ ）5. Dear bys and girls, yu did ______ enugh and useful exercises last year. Yu will be the winners.
A. /B. anC. a
（ ）6.—Where did yu g last weekend, Jimmy?
—I went t the cinema and watched a ______ mvie, it was really wnderful.
A. cmfrtableB. fantasticC. meaningless
（ ）7.—Can yu cme t my ______ birthday party?
—Oh, I’d lve t, ______ I have a lt f things t d.
A. the furteenth, andB. furteenth, butC. furteen, r
（ ）8.—I think the mvie Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army is ______ fr us middle schl students.
—That’s really a meaningful mvie!
A. educatinally enughB. educatinal enughC. enugh educatinal
（ ）9. I hear that all f yu didn’t g camping ______ the heavy rain last weekend.
A. because fB. becauseC. s
（ ）10.—I will try my best in the English speech ______ I may fail it.
—Cme n! Yu will ______ at last.
A. althugh; successfulB. until; succeedC. thugh; succeed
（ ）11.—Hw are yu tday, Bb?
—I’m even ______ nw. I dn’t think the medicine is gd fr me.
A. betterB. wrseC. wrst
（ ）12.—D yu knw if we ______ paragliding next week?
—I think we’ll g if we ______ s much hmewrk.
A. g, will haveB. will g, dn’t haveC. will g, wn’t have
（ ）13.—Jan is in need f an English dictinary. She is busy getting ready fr the final exam these days.
---Please give _______ t her.
A.meB. mineC. my
（ ）14. —The flwers are ________. Let’s water them at nce, r they will ______.
—Yu’re right.
A. died, deadB. dead, dieC. dying, die.
（ ）15. Our schl ______ us all the time. And all the students have a happier and richer life s far.
A. cares abutB. takes careC. lk after
（ ）16. The singing cmpetitin ______ the best in her. She wn the gld prize finally.
A. wrks utB. finds utC. brings ut
（ ）17.—We feel like ______ sme fd and drinks because we’ll invite sme friends t the party.
—Gd idea.
A. t buyB. buyingC. bught
（ ）18. ______ is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he is still lved by peple f all ages.
A. Mickey MuseB. Mnkey KingC. Mulan
（ ）19. As students, we need t study hard. It’s als imprtant t keep healthy, r it’s hard fr us t d well in study r wrk. S t keep healthy, we need t ______.
①eat lts f ice-cream if we are ill②keep ding sme sprts, but nt t much.
③have gd studying and sleeping habits.④eat much meat because it’s delicius
⑤drink enugh water every day instead f cke.
A.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.②③④
（ ）20. Here is a survey abut hw the 1000 students frm N.3 Middie Schl spend their free time. Lk at the table belw, ______ students enjy reading in their free time.
A.150B.100C.50
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Success is nt easy t talk abut because the wrd 21 has hundreds f definitins （定义）. Fr sme, it means pwer; fr sme, it means wealth（财富）; fr thers, it means fame（荣誉）. But I have my wn understanding f it.
I think success means trying yur best. Many peple believe that success means winning. 22 , in my pinin, it means trying yur best t d 23 yu can, n matter if yu will win r lse. When yu are taking part in a lng-distance race, if yu run 24 yu can, yu will be successful, even if yu are the last t 25 the finishing line. Yu have shwed yur best t 26 , and yu have made yur greatest effrt（努力）t win.
I think success means wrking hard. Nbdy can succeed withut hard wrk. Thmas Edisn succeeded because he had experimented（实验） 27 times t find the best material（材料）t make an electric light bulb（电灯）. Every success calls fr hard wrk. S, 28 yu want t succeed, wrk hard first!
Lastly, I think success means nt lsing heart. N ne can win all the time. Yu will certainly lse r fail sme day, but what’s imprtant is nt t lse heart. A persn wh lses his r her heart is just like a tree withut rts（根）. The wind can blw it dwn 29 . Nbel failed many times when he was ding his experiments. Smetimes his lab was set n fire and he was nearly killed, but he never lst heart. He kept n 30 and finally invented a new explsive（炸药）.S, whenever yu fail, just stand up and try again!
（ ）B. itsC. itself
（ ）22. A. SB. ButC. Hwever
（ ）23.A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
（ ）24.A. as fast asB. s fast asC. very fast as
（ ）25. A. pastB. passedC. pass
（ ）26. A. the therB. antherC. thers
（ ）27. A. thusands fB. thusandsC. thusand f
（ ）28. A. as lng asB. as sn asC. as well as
（ ）29. A. easyB. easierC. easily
（ ）B. tryingC. t try
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. If yu win the 5th place what prizes will yu get?
A. 1 dictinary and 5 bks. B. 1 dictinary and 10 bks. C. 1 dictinary and 15 bks.
（ ）32. Jimmy can’t take part in the cmpetitin prbably because ___________.
A. he creates the stry all by himselfB. his stry has mre than 300 wrds
C. he isn’t frm Grand Middle Schl
（ ）33. When can yu vte fr yur favrite stries?
A. On January 13.B. On January 20.C. On January 24.
（ ）34. What can yu find n
A. Best stries.B. Mre infrmatin.C. Names f winners.
（ ）35. Wh is the text written fr?
A. Students.B. Writers.C. Artists.
（B）
In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was richer in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. At the end f every grwing seasn, thusands f ptates were dug ut f the grund. In each hme, men and wmen wuld divide（分开）the ptates int three grups: large, medium and small.
One year, a yung man received his ptates. When the ther villagers were wrking, he walked arund the village laughing and talking. The villagers thught he was lazy, and they. wrried that this man wuld never get his ptates ready in time. When it was time fr the villagers t g t the market, they were very surprised t find that the man’s ptates were divided perfectly int three grups.
After asking the man hw he did it, they understd he was nt lazy, but very clever. He put all his ptates in a cart（二轮运货车）and pulled it alng the villagers rugh（粗糙的）rad. As the cart mved up and dwn ver the rad, the ptates mved, t. The smaller ptates mved t the bttm. the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested in the middle.
Life is like this, t. The rugh rads we travel alng can als help us.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
（ ）36. The village in a faraway place was the richest in ptates in the cuntry.
（ ）37. The villagers thught the yung man was lazy because he walked arund the village when they were wrking.
（ ）38. The yung man didn’t divide his ptates int three grups in time at last.
（ ）39.The yung man used the same way t divide the ptates int three grups as the ther villagers.
（ ）40. The passage mainly tells us that we shuldn’t travel alng the rugh rads in ur life.
（C）
American scientists had a study f 2,700 schl children fr five years. They finally find that children dn’t get gd grades in schl if they watch t much TV. And if children dn’t watch TV, they can d well in schl. Here are sme results f the study.
Bad fr children’s health
Scientists find mre children are getting t heavy because they watch t much TV. Fat children becme ill mre easily. Als, the study shws that when children watch t much TV, they are. easy t eat mre when sitting in frnt f TV.
Bad fr children’s eyes
Scientists find that t much TV can make children’s eyes t fatigue, s they’re easy t get tired and dry. Watching t much TV is sure t be bad fr children’s eyes.
Bad fr family life
Abut 40% f American families watch TV when eating. S they dn’t have enugh time t talk with their family members. It’s bad fr their family life.
S scientists want parents t turn ff TV. They may find smething better t d r live a better life.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41. The underlined wrd “fatigue” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A.明亮的B.疲劳的C.湿润的
（ ） 42. American scientists spent _______ years n the study.
A. furB. fiveC. three
（ ）43 Accrding t the study, children are easy t _______ if they watch TV t much.
A.d well in schlB. have mre fdC. take their family life seriusly
（ ）44. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Children becme ill easily nly because they watch t much TV.
B. Abut 40% f American families watch TV when eating.
C. Watching TV t much must be bad fr children’s eyes.
（ ）45. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. It tells us we shuld find smething better t d when watching TV.
B. It tells the parents t turn ff TV fr children.
C. It tells peple hw t keep ur eyes healthy.
（D）
Everyne knws that healthy eating habits are imprtant. 46
Drink plenty f water. Drink at least eight glasses f water a day. 47
Dn’t miss （错过）breakfast. 48 Yu can have mre energy（精力）after eating breakfast.
Eat light （清淡的）lunch every day. If yu dn’t have enugh time t have a big meal, take sme bread with yu fr a quick lunch. Dn’t eat lunch which has t much il. If yu dn’t have lunch, that will be bad fr yur health.
49 We shuld eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana t yur breakfast, have salad fr lunch, and eat sme vegetables at dinner. If smene desn’t like t eat vegetables, he r she can eat sme fruit instead.
Dn’t eat dinner late, 50 Yur bdy needs time t digest（消化）mst f the fd befre yu rest fr eight hurs.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
46 _______47 _______48 _______49 _______50 _______
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Librarian: Gd mrning! 51
Maria: I’m lking fr sme bks fr my daughter.
Librarian: OK. What kind f bks des she like?
Maria: I’m nt sure. Because she is very yung.
Librarian: Really? 52
Maria: She is six years ld.
Librarian: I suggest yu take this bk. It’s very funny and easy. 53
Maria: That’s a very gd idea. Yu are s kind. 54
Librarian: Fr tw weeks. Dn’t frget t give it back n time.
Maria: 55 I will give it back n time. Thank yu very much.
51 _______52. _______53. _______54. _______55. _______
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Grace: What did yu d in class tday, Sarah?
Sarah: We had a discussin abut TV shws. My classmates like game shws and sprts shws.
Grace: Oh, I can’t 56 them. I lve sap pera. I like t fllw the stry and see 57
happens next.
Sarah: Well, I dn’t mind sap pera. But my 58 TV shws are the news and talk shws.
Grace: 59 bring.
Sarah: Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt 60 them. I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.
Jhn: OK, great. There’s a talk shw at 4:00 p.m. Let’s watch that ne.
56. _______57. _______58. _______59. _______60. _______
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分,每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
Everyne is gd at smething, but sme peple are 61 talented. It’s always interesting t watch ther peple shw 62 talents. All these shws have 63 thing in cmmn: they try t lk fr the best singers, the mst talented dancers, the 64 actrs and s n. But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst beautifully? When peple watch the shw, they usually 65 deciding the winner. Hwever, nt everyne 66 watching these shws. Sme think that the 67 f the perfrmers are made up. If yu aren’t t 68 abut these shws, they are fun t watch.
（B）
Rck climbing is a ppular hbby that many peple enjy ding. Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains. Here are the advantages（好处） f rck climbing—it is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries. The mst imprtant equipment（装备）t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness（保护带）.This allws yu t mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall. It’s imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt in the beginning. Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt t pllute the envirnment. Rck climbers smetimes leave rubbish n the muntains when they climb. They shuld take it with them and thrw it away. This will allw future climbers t enjy a clean envirnment.
（C）
David is frm America. He and his parents have different plans fr the cming hliday. David likes China very much and he went t Beijing last year. But he wants t knw mre abut Chinese histry, s he is ging t visit Beijing again. This time he is ging t the Palace Museum. He plans t take many phts f the buildings in the Palace Museum, which he will shw t his friends. David’s father is interested in Malaysian fd, s he will travel there. David’s mther didn’t knw where t g at first. At last she decided t visit Japan.
任务1:阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、合理。
61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________
65. ________66. ________67. ________68. ________
任务2:阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
69. h_______: an activity that yu d fr pleasure when yu are nt wrking
70. c_______: t g up smething t the tp.
任务3:阅读短文（B）完成同义句转换,每空一词。
If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns.
If yu are a beginner, 71. ________ 72. ________ have lessns.
任务4:根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. What advantages des rck climbing have?
____________________________________________________________
74.What equipment des a climber need?
____________________________________________________________
75.Wh smetimes leaves rubbish n the muntains when they climb?
_____________________________________________________________
任务5:根据短文（C）内容完成表格,每空一词。
76. ________77. ________78. ________79. _______80. ________
六、书面表达
假如你是中学生韩梅，今天你们班召开了一节以“我的愿望”为主题的班会，请你根据以下信息，给你的朋友李雷写一封信，给他讲述一下班会的情况，并针对八年级中学生应该如何交朋友给他提出具体建议。
写作要点：
1．班会的主题：我的愿望（My Wish）
2．同学们的想法：
（1）王晓红：想去旅行。
（2）朱迪：想变的更外向。
（3）你：想要交更多的好朋友。
3．针对八年级中学生应该如何交朋友给他提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
Hw is it ging? _____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Han MeiPlay cmputer games
Read bks
Travel
Ball games
40%
?
36%
9%
Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin
If yu lve t write, draw and create stries, here’s yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin （January 13-19,2023）
Award奖品
1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
2nd place
1 dictinary and 10 bks
3rd t 6th places
1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
·The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
·Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
·Pictures are nt necessary but stries with creative pictures will get extra（额外的）pints.
Get an entry frm（参赛表格）frm
The clsing date: January20, 2023.
The best stries will be psted n Everyne will have the chance t vte（投票）fr their favrite stries frm 23 t 25 January 2023.
Names f winners will als be psted n beststries n January 30,2023.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 r visit www.GrandMiddle Schl.rg strycmpetitin fr mre infrmatin.
A. Eat fruit and vegetables.
B. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.
C. Try t have dinner at least three hurs befre yu g t bed.
D. Here are five gd eating habits fr yu.
E. Yu may need even mre water when yu are exercising.
A. Dn’t wrry!
B. And there are many new wrds in this bk.
C. Hw ften can I brrw the bk here?
D. What can I d fr yu?
E. And there are few new wrds in this bk.
F. What’s her age?
G. Hw lng can I keep this bk.
seriusly, true, enjy, they, play rle in, first, life, funny
David and His 76 Plans fr the Cming Hliday
David
Ging t visit Beijing again because he wants t learn mre abut Chinese 77 .
Making a plan t take many phts f the 78 in the Palace Museum.
David’s father
Taking a trip t Malaysia because he shws 79 in the fd there.
David’s mther
Making a 80 t visit Japan